Gaois

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50 results

  1. TRANSPORT|land transport|land transport · INDUSTRY|mechanical engineering
    aerbhonn Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Luftschlauch | luftreifen | Reifen | Pneu | Laufdecke
    de
    tyre | tire | rubber tyre | rubber tire
    en
    Definition a continuous band that encircles the rim of a wheel and forms a tread that rolls on either a road, a prepared track, or the ground Reference """tire"", Encyclopædia Britannica on line, http://www.britannica.com/technology/tire#ref117797 [12.1.2016]"
    Comment "Free-moving vehicles such as automobiles, trucks, buses, bicycles, and airplanes need more friction to turn, climb, accelerate, and brake, so these vehicles use rubber tires, which provide both high friction and some cushioning ability. Rubber tires are of two types:1. solid, or cushion, tires1, in which the rubber portion functions to carry the load, absorb shocks, and resist cutting and abrasion;2. pneumatic tires2, in which the load is carried and the shocks are absorbed mainly by the compressed air that fills the tire. Pneumatic tires are now used for almost all free-moving vehicles because of their greater cushioning ability and other advantages. Solid rubber tires are now used only on industrial and farm carts and on military vehicles, applications where tires are liable to be cut or pierced.1 2IATE:14264722<<<<<>;; IATE:3567669"
    pneumatique | bandage pneumatique | pneu
    fr
  2. INDUSTRY|chemistry|chemical industry|rubber industry|pneumatic tyre · PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|technology and technical regulations|technical regulations · TRANSPORT|land transport|land transport|road transport
    feirbín boinn Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Wulst | Reifenwulst
    de
    Definition Teil des Reifens, dessen Form und Struktur so beschaffen sind, dass er sich der Felge anpasst und den Reifen auf ihr hält Reference "Regelung Nr. 54 der Wirtschaftskommission der Vereinten Nationen für Europa (UN/ECE) — Einheitliche Bedingungen für die Genehmigung der Luftreifen für Nutzfahrzeuge und ihre Anhänger, ABl. L 183 vom 11.7.2008 CELEX:42008X0711(01)/DE"
    Comment Der Reifenwulst gewährleistet den festen Sitz des Reifens auf der Felge. Um diese Aufgabe erfüllen zu können, sind in den Reifenwulst ein oder mehrere zugfeste Drahtkerne eingebettet. Beim schlauchlosen Reifen übernimmt der Reifenwulst außerdem die Abdichtung des eingeschlossenen Luftvolumens gegenüber der Umgebung.
    bead | bead of tyre | bead of tire
    en
    Definition the part of a pneumatic tyre which is of such shape and structure as to fit the rim and to hold the tyre on it Reference "Regulation No 54 of the Economic Commission for Europe of the United Nations (UNECE) — Uniform provisions concerning the approval of pneumatic tyres for commercial vehicles and their trailers"
    Comment "See also: - bead core (narrower) [ IATE:1426916 ]- bead wire (narrower) [ IATE:1560190 ]"
    talon | talon de pneu | talon de pneumatique | bourrelet
    fr
    Definition élément du pneumatique dont la forme et la structure lui permettent de s'adapter à la jante et de maintenir le pneumatique sur celle-ci Reference "Règlement n° 54 de la Commission économique pour l’Europe des Nations unies (CEE/ONU) — Prescriptions uniformes relatives à l’homologation des pneumatiques pour véhicules utilitaires et leurs remorques, JO L 183 du 11.7.2008: CELEX:42008X0711(01)/FR"
  3. TRANSPORT|land transport
    bonn crosdualach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Reifen mit Diagonalkarkasse | Reifen in Diagonalbauart
    de
    belted tire | bias-belted tyre
    en
    Definition a pneumatic tyre structure of diagonal (bias-ply) type in which the carcass is restricted by a belt comprising two or more layers of substantially inextensible cord material laid at alternate angles close to those of the carcass Reference "Regulation No 75 of the Economic Commission for Europe of the United Nations (UN/ECE) — Uniform provisions concerning the approval of pneumatic tyres for motor cycles and mopeds , OJ L 84 , 30.3.2011 , CELEX:42011X0330(02)"
    pneu ceinture | pneumatique à carcasse diagonale | pneu à ceinture | pneumatique à structure diagonale | pneu diagonal
    fr
    Definition 1.la carcasse est constituée de plusieurs nappes superposées de câblés qui sont placés en diagonale par rapport à la bande de roulement et qui se croisent; ce type de structure est en voie de disparition Reference 1.ONU Genève, Véhicules Automobiles, Février 1999;
  4. TRANSPORT|land transport
    bolgadh boinn Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    bulging of tyre | tyre bulging
    en
    Definition unevenness on a tyre's side-wall or rolling surface as a result of a permanent (tyre-damage) or temporary (insufficient pressure inside the tyre envelope) stresses on the tyre structure Reference "COM-EN, based on: De Beer, M., Fisher C. and Jooste F. J., (1997). Determination of pneumatic tyre/pavement interfacecontact stresses under moving loads and some effects on pavements with thin asphalt surfacinglayers. Eight (8th) International Conference on Asphalt Pavements (8th ICAP ‘97), August 10-14,1997, Seattle, Washington, USA. http://asphalt.csir.co.za/sim/SIM%20web/1997-ICAP-COMPLETE/ICAP%2097%20Paper-%20De%20Beer.pdf [7.2.2013]"
  5. TRANSPORT|land transport|land transport|road transport
    lárchóras teannaidh bonn Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    central tyre inflation system | CTIS
    en
    Definition a system fitted on a vehicle which controls the air pressure in each tyre fitted to an axle of the vehicle with air pressure from a vehicle mounted reservoir (infrastructure) while the vehicle is running but not limited to Reference "UN Regulation No 141 – Uniform provisions concerning the approval of vehicles with regard to their Tyre Pressure Monitoring Systems (TPMS) (2021/1463)"
  6. TRANSPORT|land transport|land transport|road transport
    brú teannaidh boinn fhuair Reference "Faofa ag an gCoiste Téarmaíochta, www.tearma.ie ;Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    cold tyre inflation pressure
    en
    Definition the tyre pressure at ambient temperature, in the absence of any pressure build-up due to tyre usage Reference "Regulation No 64 of the Economic Commission for Europe of the United Nations (UN/ECE) — Uniform provisions concerning the approval of vehicles with regard to their equipment which may include: a temporary-use spare unit, run-flat tyres and/or a run-flat system, and/or a tyre pressure monitoring system"
  7. TRANSPORT · TRANSPORT|land transport|land transport · INDUSTRY|industrial structures and policy|industrial structures
    bonn crosdualach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Diagonalreifen
    de
    cross-ply tyre | bias-ply tire
    en
    Definition a pneumatic type in which the cords in alternate plies (and breakers if fitted) run in opposite directions from bead to bead, the plies crossing at an angle of about 90 deg Reference Multilingual Aeronautical Dictionary(AGARD,1980)
    pneu diagonal | pneu à carcasse diagonale
    fr
    Definition Pneu dont la carcasse est constituée d'un certain nombre pair de plis superposés, rayonne ou nylon, dont les câblés se croisent en faisant un angle voisin de 40ä Reference Enc. Int. Sc. & Tech
  8. TRANSPORT|land transport · AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|forestry
    bonn foraoiseachta Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    forestry tyre
    en
    Definition a tyre designed to be fitted to machines or equipments used in forestry applications Reference "Regulation No 106 of the Economic Commission for Europe of the United Nations (UN/ECE) — Uniform provisions concerning the approval of pneumatic tyres for agricultural vehicles and their trailers"
    pneumatique pour machine forestière
    fr
    Definition un pneumatique destiné à être monté sur des machines ou des équipements pour travaux forestiers Reference "Règlement n ° 106 de la Commission économique pour l’Europe des Nations unies (CEE-ONU) — Prescriptions uniformes concernant l’homologation des pneumatiques pour véhicules agricoles et leurs remorques, JO L 257 du 30.9.2010, CELEX:42010X0930(03)/FR"
  9. AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|means of agricultural production|means of agricultural production|agricultural equipment|agricultural machinery
    bonn innealra talmhaíochta Reference "Faofa ag an gCoiste Téarmaíochta, www.tearma.ie ;Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    implement tyre
    en
    Definition a tyre designed primarily for agricultural machines or implements (vehicles in category S) or for agricultural trailers (vehicles in category R); however it may also equip either front steering wheels and drive wheels of agricultural and forestry tractors (vehicles in category T), but it is not suitable for sustained high torque services Reference "Regulation No 106 of the Economic Commission for Europe of the United Nations (UN/ECE) — Uniform provisions concerning the approval of pneumatic tyres for agricultural vehicles and their trailers"
    pneumatique pour machine agricole
    fr
    Definition un pneumatique conçu principalement pour les machines agricoles (véhicules de la catégorie S) ou pour les remorques agricoles (véhicules de la catégorie R); il peut aussi équiper les roues avant directrices ou motrices des tracteurs agricoles et forestiers (véhicules de la catégorie T), mais il ne se prête pas aux efforts de traction soutenus Reference "Règlement n ° 106 de la Commission économique pour l’Europe des Nations unies (CEE-ONU) — Prescriptions uniformes concernant l’homologation des pneumatiques pour véhicules agricoles et leurs remorques, JO L 257 du 30.9.2010, CELEX:42010X0930(03)/FR"
  10. AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|means of agricultural production|means of agricultural production|agricultural equipment|agricultural machinery · PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|technology and technical regulations|technical regulations
    bonn lúbtha feabhsaithe Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    improved flexion tyre | very high flexion tyre
    en
    Definition a pneumatic-tyre structure in which the carcass is more resistant than that of the corresponding standard tyre Reference "Regulation No 106 of the Economic Commission for Europe of the United Nations (UN/ECE) — Uniform provisions concerning the approval of pneumatic tyres for agricultural vehicles and their trailers"
    pneumatique à enfoncement amélioré | pneumatique à très grand enfoncement
    fr
    Definition une structure de pneumatique où la carcasse est plus résistante que celle du pneumatique standard correspondant Reference "Règlement n ° 106 de la Commission économique pour l’Europe des Nations unies (CEE-ONU) — Prescriptions uniformes concernant l’homologation des pneumatiques pour véhicules agricoles et leurs remorques, JO L 257 du 30.9.2010, CELEX:42010X0930(03)/FR"
  11. TRANSPORT|land transport|land transport · PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|production · INDUSTRY|industrial structures and policy|industrial production · INDUSTRY|chemistry|chemical industry · INDUSTRY|mechanical engineering|mechanical engineering
    Comhlachas na Seapáine um Dhéantúsóirí Bonn Gluaisteáin Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    JATMA | Japan Automobile Tyre Manufacturers Association | Japan Automobile Tire Manufacturers Association
    en
  12. AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|means of agricultural production|means of agricultural production|agricultural equipment|agricultural machinery
    bonn ilfheidhmeach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    mixed applications tyre
    en
    Definition a tyre designed to be fitted to either driven and non-driven axles of implements, agricultural machinery or trailers Reference "Regulation No 106 of the Economic Commission for Europe of the United Nations (UN/ECE) — Uniform provisions concerning the approval of pneumatic tyres for agricultural vehicles and their trailers"
    pneumatique polyvalent
    fr
  13. TRANSPORT|land transport · INDUSTRY|mechanical engineering
    bonn ilseirbhíse Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    MST Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    MST | Mehrzweckreifen
    de
    Comment Term defined -- sowohl für Straße als auch für Gelände
    MST | multiservice tyre
    en
    Definition tyre that is suitable both on and off road Reference "UN/ECE Regulation No 75 — Uniform provisions concerning the approval of pneumatic tyres for motor cycles and mopeds. CELEX:42011X0330(02)/EN"
    MST | pneumatique à usages multiples
    fr
    Definition pneumatique qui convient pour la route et hors de la route Reference "Règlement n° 75 de la Commission économique pour l’Europe des Nations unies (CEE-ONU) — Prescriptions uniformes relatives à l’homologation des pneumatiques pour motocycles et cyclomoteurs , JO L 84 du 30 mars 2011 , CELEX:42011X0330(02)"
    Comment Term defined --
  14. TRANSPORT|land transport|land transport|road transport · TRANSPORT|organisation of transport|means of transport|vehicle|vehicle parts
    gnáthbhonn Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Context 'Ciallaíonn ‘bonn sneachta’ bonn a bhfuil an pátrún tráchta, an cumasc tráchta nó an struchtúr atá aige deartha go príomha chun feidhmíocht a bheadh níos fearr ná feidhmíocht gnáthbhoinn a bhaint amach faoi dhálaí sneachta maidir lena chumas chun gluaisteacht na feithicle a thosú nó a choimeád ar bun...' Reference "Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 661/2009 maidir leis na ceanglais i gcomhair cineál-cheadaithe le haghaidh sábháilteachta ginearálta mótarfheithiclí, a leantóiri agus a gcóras, a gcomhpháirteanna agus a n-aonad teicniúil ar leithligh atá beartaithe dóibh, CELEX:32009R0661/GA"
    normaler Reifen | Normalreifen
    de
    Definition Reifen, der für den normalen Einsatz auf der Straße vorgesehen ist Reference "Regelung Nr. 117 der Wirtschaftskommission der Vereinten Nationen für Europa (UNECE) — Einheitliche Bedingungen für die Genehmigung der Reifen hinsichtlich der Rollgeräuschemissionen und der Haftung auf nassen Oberflächen und/oder des Rollwiderstandes [2016/1350]"
    normal tyre
    en
    Definition tyre intended for normal, everyday, on-road use Reference "Regulation No 54 of the Economic Commission for Europe of the United Nations (UNECE) — Uniform provisions concerning the approval of pneumatic tyres for commercial vehicles and their trailers, consolidated version 17.3.2010"
    pneumatique normal
    fr
    Definition pneumatique conçu pour une utilisation normale et quotidienne sur des véhicules routiers Reference "Règlement no 54 de la Commission économique pour l’Europe des Nations unies (CEE/ONU) — Prescriptions uniformes relatives à l’homologation des pneumatiques pour véhicules utilitaires et leurs remorques"
  15. INDUSTRY|mechanical engineering · TRANSPORT|land transport|land transport|road transport
    aerbhonn Reference "Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 661/2009 maidir leis na ceanglais i gcomhair cineál-cheadaithe le haghaidh sábháilteachta ginearálta mótarfheithiclí, a leantóiri agus a gcóras, a gcomhpháirteanna agus a n-aonad teicniúil ar leithligh atá beartaithe dóibh, CELEX:32009R0661/GA ;Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    bonn neomatach Reference "Rialachán (AE) Uimh. 374/2014 maidir le dleachtanna custaim ar earraí de thionscnamh na hÚcráine a laghdú nó a dhíchur, CELEX:32014R0374/GA ;Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    pneumatic tyre | tyre | pneumatic tire | pneumatic tyre of rubber
    en
    Definition tire1 designed to be filled with air Reference """pneumatic tire"", Glossary, Michelin, Home > Tires 101 > Glossary, http://www.michelin.ca/tires-101/tire-basics/glossary.page [14.1.2016]"
    Comment "1 IATE:1218679 The pneumatic tire is designed to provide a flexible cover with an impermeable lining to contain and restrain the compressed air. This cover is provided with a rubber tread portion that is designed to withstand the cutting and abrasive wear of road contact and to protect the tire against puncture and loss of air. Such a structure has, as distinct from a solid rubber or cushion tire, no capacity in itself either to carry load or absorb shocks. It is entirely dependent on the contained compressed air to enable it to function. ""tire"", Encyclopædia Britannica on line, http://www.britannica.com/technology/tire#ref117797 [12.1.2016]"
  16. PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|technology and technical regulations|technical regulations · TRANSPORT|land transport|land transport|road transport
    struchtúr aerbhoinn Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    pneumatic-tyre structure | structure of a pneumatic tyre
    en
    Definition technical characteristics of the tyre’s carcass Reference "Commission Regulation (EU) No 458/2011 concerning type-approval requirements for motor vehicles and their trailers with regard to the installation of their tyres and implementing Regulation (EC) No 661/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council concerning type-approval requirements for the general safety of motor vehicles, their trailers and systems, components and separate technical units intended therefor"
    Comment A distinction is made between the following structures in particular:2.3.1. ‘Diagonal’ or ‘bias-ply’ describes a pneumatic-tyre structure in which the ply cords extend to the beads and are laid at alternate angles substantially less than 90 ° to the centreline of the tread;2.3.2.‘Radial’ describes a pneumatic-tyre structure in which the ply cords extend to the beads and are laid substantially at 90 ° to the centreline of the tread, the carcass being stabilized by an essentially inextensible circumferential belt.
    structure d’un pneumatique
    fr
    Definition les caractéristiques techniques de la carcasse du pneumatique Reference "2011/458/UE: Règlement de la Commission du 12 mai 2011 portant prescriptions pour la réception par type des véhicules à moteur et de leurs remorques en ce qui concerne le montage de leurs pneumatiques et mettant en œuvre le règlement (CE) n ° 661/2009 [ CELEX:32009R0661/FR ] du Parlement européen et du Conseil concernant les prescriptions pour l’homologation relatives à la sécurité générale des véhicules à moteur, de leurs remorques et des systèmes, composants et entités techniques distinctes qui leur sont destinés, JO L 124, 13.5.2011, CELEX:32011R0458/FR"
  17. INDUSTRY|mechanical engineering|mechanical engineering · TRANSPORT|land transport|land transport · TRANSPORT|organisation of transport|means of transport|vehicle|vehicle parts
    bonn gairmiúil eisbhóthair Reference "Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 661/2009 maidir leis na ceanglais i gcomhair cineál-cheadaithe le haghaidh sábháilteachta ginearálta mótarfheithiclí, a leantóiri agus a gcóras, a gcomhpháirteanna agus a n-aonad teicniúil ar leithligh atá beartaithe dóibh, CELEX:32009R0661/GA ;Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    Definition bonn úsáide speisialta a úsáidtear go príomha i ndiandálaí eisbhóthair Reference "Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 661/2009 maidir leis na ceanglais i gcomhair cineál-cheadaithe le haghaidh sábháilteachta ginearálta mótarfheithiclí, a leantóiri agus a gcóras, a gcomhpháirteanna agus a n-aonad teicniúil ar leithligh atá beartaithe dóibh, CELEX:32009R0661/GA"
    Reifen für den harten Geländeeinsatz
    de
    Definition Spezialreifen, der vor allem unter extremen Geländebedingungen zum Einsatz kommt Reference "Regelung Nr. 117 der Wirtschaftskommission der Vereinten Nationen für Europa (UNECE) — Einheitliche Bedingungen für die Genehmigung der Reifen hinsichtlich der Rollgeräuschemissionen und der Haftung auf nassen Oberflächen und/oder des Rollwiderstandes [2016/1350]"
    professional off-road tyre | off-road professional tyre
    en
    Definition "special use tyre primarily used in severe off-road conditions" Reference "Regulation No 117 of the Economic Commission for Europe of the United Nations (UNECE) — Uniform provisions concerning the approval of tyres with regard to rolling sound emissions and/or to adhesion on wet surfaces and/or to rolling resistance [2016/1350]"
    pneumatique tout-terrain professionnel | pneumatique professionnel non routier
    fr
    Definition pneumatique spécial principalement conçu pour une utilisation en conditions tout-terrain difficiles Reference "Règlement n° 117 de la Commission économique pour l'Europe des Nations unies (CEE-ONU) — Prescriptions uniformes relatives à l'homologation des pneumatiques en ce qui concerne les émissions de bruit de roulement et l'adhérence sur sol mouillé et/ou la résistance au roulement [2016/1350]"
  18. INDUSTRY|chemistry|chemical industry · TRANSPORT|land transport|land transport|road transport
    bonn ga-dhualach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Radialreifen | Radial-Ply-Reifen | Gürtelreifen
    de
    radial tyre | tire | radial-ply tyre | radial-ply tire
    en
    Definition automotive tyre design in which the cord plies are arranged at 90 degrees to the direction of travel, or radially (from the centre of the tyre) Reference "COM-EN, based on:Wikipedia > Radial tire. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radial_tire [16.10.2012]"
    pneu radial | pneumatique à carcasse radiale | pneumatique en arceau | pneu à carcasse radiale
    fr
    Definition invention française, la carcasse radiale est constituée de plusieurs nappes de tissus superposés dont les fils (ou câbles) sont disposés en arceaux radiaux, c'est-à-dire parallèles entre eux et perpendiculaires au roulement; de plus, la partie de cette structure radiale, située sous la bande de roulement est renforcée par une ceinture inextensible de nappes de tissus; cette disposition conduit à une bande de roulement peu déformable et à des flancs plus souples qui confèrent à ce type de pneumatique des qualités d'adhérence accrues Reference Lex.illustré du machinisme et des équipements agricoles,3e éd.,CEMAGREF,1991