Gaois

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9 results

  1. ENVIRONMENT

    #657214

    IATE #3571396
    bithbhunaithe Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Context 'Beidh ról tábhachtach ag an mbiteicneolaíocht san aistriú chuig geilleagar bithbhunaithe trí bhíthin próisis thionsclaíocha nua a fhorbairt.' Reference "Rialachán (AE) Uimh. 1291/2013 lena mbunaítear Fís 2020 – An Clár Réime um Thaighde agus Nuálaíocht (2014-2020), agus lena n-aisghairtear Cinneadh Uimh. 1982/2006/CE, CELEX:32013R1291/GA"
    biobasiert | bio-basiert
    de
    Definition ganz oder teilweise auf Basis nachwachsender Rohstoffe wie Pflanzen oder Bäumen hergestellt Reference "Council-DE, vgl. TÜV Rheinland > Zertifizierung von Produkten - Biobasierte Produkte > Übersicht http://www.dincertco.de/de/dincertco/produkte_leistungen/zertifizierung_produkte/umwelt_1/biobasierte_produkte/biobasierte_produkte_mehr_nachhaltigkeit.html (27.8.2018)"
    bio-based | biobased
    en
    Definition fully or partially made from biological resources, rather than fossil raw materials Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: European Commission. Environment. 'Biobased, biodegradable and compostable plastics' (13.3.2023)"
    Comment It does not necessarily mean biodegradable or compostable.
    biosourcé
    fr
    Definition se dit d’un produit ou d’un matériau entièrement ou partiellement fabriqué à partir de matières d’origine biologique Reference "France Terme > biosourcé, http://www.culture.fr/franceterme/terme/CHIM567 [23.12.2016]"
    Comment Les matières d’origine biologique font généralement l’objet d’un ou de plusieurs traitements physiques, chimiques ou biologiques au cours du processus de fabrication.On parle notamment de « plastique biosourcé » ou de « matériau de construction biosourcé », voire de « teneur en matière biosourcée » d’un produit.(Source: ibid.)
  3. PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|technology and technical regulations|advanced materials|biomaterials

    #668873

    IATE #3639027
    cion carbóin bithbhunaithe Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Context 'Bealaí a bhfuil cion carbóin bithbhunaithe de 25 % acu de réir maise, ar a laghad, agus atá in-bhithdhíghrádaithe ag leibhéal de 60 % ar a laghad...' Reference "Rialachán Cur Chun Feidhme (AE) 2022/1998 lena leasaítear Iarscríbhinn I a ghabhann le Rialachán (CEE) Uimh. 2658/87 ón gComhairle maidir leis an ainmníocht taraife agus staidrimh agus leis an gComhtharaif Chustaim, CELEX:32022R1998/GA"
    Comment <<<_not_supplied_>>>
    Gehalt an biobasiertem Kohlenstoff
    de
    bio-based carbon content
    en
    Definition "amount of bio-based carbon contained in a product measured over the product's overall organic or total carbon content, expressed as a percentage" Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination and COM-EN, based onTÜV AUSTRIA Belgium, Bio-based content vs Bio-based carbon content. Information Document 536 (EN) – 19.10 (15.3.2023)."
    Comment European standard EN 16640 specifies the method for the determination of bio-based carbon content in bio-based products using the 14C method. The analytical test methods specified in this European standard are compatible with those described in ASTM D 6866-12. However, it should be noted that following the ASTM D 6866-12 standard, the bio-based carbon content is expressed as a fraction of the organic carbon, thereby excluding any inorganic (fossil) carbon present in the product. According to EN 16640, however, the bio-based carbon content is expressed by a fraction of sample mass or as a fraction of the total carbon content.
    teneur en carbone biosourcé | contenu en carbone biosourcé
    fr
    Definition détermination de la fraction de carbone contenue dans un produit, généralement exprimée en pourcentage et, au sein de celle-ci, mesure de sa part biosourcée Reference "COM-FR, d'après le site TUV Austria > Bio-based content vs bio-based carbon content (21.4.2023), Information Document 536 (EN) – 19.10"
    Comment Un pourcentage biosourcé de 75% signifie que sur tout le carbone présent dans le produit, 75% est biosourcé, et 25% est issu du pétrole. L’intérêt de la mesure du contenu biosourcé est de déterminer la quantité de carbone dérivé de la biomasse dans un produit biosourcé. Cette valeur représente la mesure de la quantité de matériaux biosourcés que l’entreprise utilise pour produire ces produits par rapport aux alternatives à base de pétrole plus disponibles et moins chères.
  4. ECONOMICS|economic policy|economic policy · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences · ENERGY|energy policy

    #646573

    IATE #3530059
    geilleagar bithbhunaithe Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    biobasierte Wirtschaft
    de
    Definition alle Wirtschaftssektoren und ihre zugehörigen Dienstleistungsbereiche, die biogene Ressourcen – wie Pflanzen, Tiere und Mikroorganismen und deren Produkte – erzeugen, be- und verarbeiten, nutzen oder damit handeln Reference "Bundesministerium (DE) für Ernährung, Landwirtschaft und Verbraucherschutz, Themendienst Biobasierte Wirtschaft, Ausgabe 6, Bioökonomie bedeutet Zukunft (11.7.2019)"
    Comment "XREF: ""Bioökonomie"" IATE:2213454 Die in EN beschriebene Unterscheidung: ""Bioökonomie = Erzeugung und Verarbeitung, biobasierte Wirtschaft = nur Verarbeitung"" gilt in DE nicht."
    bio-based economy
    en
    Definition economy comprising processing industries which are based on the use of biomass Reference COM-EN, based on correspondence with DG RTD, March/April 2012.
    Comment "Involves increased use of biofuels (like ethanol and biodiesel) made directly from agricultural crops (possibly until hydrogen generated using non-fossil fuels becomes a viable alternative), and biomass for industrial feedstocks to produce chemicals, plastics, etc.Not to be confused with the 'bio-economy', which comprises both the processing and the production sides, while the 'bio-based' economy comprises the processing side.See also the Final Report of the European Standardisation Committee’s Working Group CEN/BT/WG 209 ‘Bio-based products’ (not available online – see broken link (11.3.2020)), which establishes a definition of bio-based as ‘derived from biomass’."
    bioéconomie
    fr
    Definition economie fondée sur l'utlisation de la biomasse Reference "Conseil-FR, d'après l'avis du CESE - Vers une bioéconomie durable, J.-D. Abel et M. Blanc (mars 2017), https://www.lecese.fr/sites/default/files/pdf/Avis/2017/2017_08_bioeconomie_durable.pdf [14.1.2019]"
    Comment "La bioéconomie a pour but de réduire la dépendance à l'égard des énergies fossiles.NB: Malgré la différence entre les définitions EN, il n'existe que le terme FR ""bioéconomie"" pour les deux termes anglais ""bio-based economy"" et ""bio-economy""(IATE:2213454 )."
  5. ECONOMICS|economic policy|economic policy|development policy|sustainable development

    #599955

    IATE #3626288
    geilleagar bithbhunaithe carbóndiúltach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    carbon-negative bio-based economy
    en
    Comment The bio-based economy relies on sustainable, plant-derived resources for fuels, chemicals, materials, food and feed rather than on the evanescent usage of fossil resources. The cornerstone of this economy is the biorefinery, in which renewable resources are intelligently converted to a plethora of products, maximizing the valorization of the feedstocks. Innovation is a prerequisite to move a fossil-based economy toward sustainable alternatives, and the viability of the bio-based economy depends on the integration between plant (green) and industrial (white) biotechnology. Green biotechnology deals with primary production through the improvement of biomass crops, while white biotechnology deals with the conversion of biomass into products and energy. Waste streams are minimized during these processes or partly converted to biogas, which can be used to power the processing pipeline. The sustainability of this economy is guaranteed by a third technology pillar that uses thermochemical conversion to valorize waste streams and fix residual carbon as biochar in the soil, hence creating a carbon-negative cycle. These three different multidisciplinary pillars interact through the value chain of the bio-based economy.
  6. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|applied sciences · PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|research and intellectual property|research

    #682744

    IATE #3528643
    margadh bithbhunaithe Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    margadh bunaithe ar bhith-tháirgí Reference Téarmeolaithe COM-GA
    ga
    bio-based market | biobased market | bio based market | bio-based product market | biobased product market, biobased products market, bio based product market, bio based products market
    en
    Definition market for products that are composed in whole or in large part of renewable agricultural or forestry materials Reference "COM-EN, based on:1) BioBlack. What is a Bio-based Product? http://www.bioblacktoner.com/what_is.html [22.11.2010], and2) Biochem newsletter. June-Septermber 2010. http://www.europe-innova.eu/c/document_library/get_file?folderId=177014&name=DLFE-10105.pdf [22.11.2010]"
    marché de produits biologiques | marché fondé sur des produits biologiques
    fr
  7. INDUSTRY|chemistry|chemical industry|raw chemical industry|plastics industry|plastics · ENVIRONMENT|environmental policy|waste management

    #683074

    IATE #3541436
    plaisteach bithbhunaithe Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    biobasierter Kunststoff
    de
    Definition Kunststoff, der auf Basis nachwachsender Rohstoffe erzeugt wird Reference "Wikipedia > Bio-basierter Kunststoff (27.2.2020)"
    biobased plastic | biobased plastic material | bio-based plastic | bio-based bioplastic
    en
    Definition plastic made wholly or partially from renewable biological resources Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: European Commission. Environment. 'Biobased, biodegradable and compostable plastics' (13.3.2023)"
    Comment "There is widespread confusion among consumers about these different types of plastics. The umbrella term “bioplastics” is often used to describe very different materials, and the terms “biobased”, “biodegradable” and “compostable” may be misleading.The term “bioplastics” should ideally be avoided as it is often used to refer to both bio-based and biodegradable plastic. It is preferable to use ""bio-based plastic"" if it is a plastic derived from biomass or ""biodegradable plastic"" if it biodegrades. Both categories overlap but there are also bio-based plastics that are not biodegradable as well as biodegradable plastics that are not bio-based.Biobased plastics are fully or partially made from biological resources, rather than fossil raw materials. They are not necessarily biodegradable or compostable. It is important to examine the full life cycle of biobased plastics to ensure that they are beneficial to the environment beyond the reduction in use of fossil resources. This includes changes in land use. 'Biodegradable plastics' biodegrade in certain conditions at their end of life. Compostable plastics – a subset of biodegradable plastics – typically decompose in industrial composting facilities, and first need to be collected. Biodegradable and compostable plastics may be made from biological resources or fossil raw materials. These plastics should be used when it is not possible to reduce, reuse or recycle, in line with the circular economy and waste hierarchy principles."
    plastique biosourcé | bioplastique d'origine biologique | polymère biosourcé
    fr
    Definition matériau plastique issu de matière première naturelle renouvelable Reference "PE-FR, d'après le site de Pont Europe, Home › Polymère biosourcé : l’emballage plastique d’origine biologique, ""Qu'est-ce qu'un polymère biosourcé?"" (19.2.2020)"
  8. ECONOMICS|economic policy|economic policy|development policy|sustainable development · INDUSTRY|chemistry|chemical industry

    #666617

    IATE #3626291
    próiseas bithbhunaithe Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    bio-based process
    en
    Definition chemical process using bio-feedstocks, such as plants, biomass and/or residues and other non-fossil-derived materials Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:- B. Winter, M. Haus, R. Palkovits, A. Bardow. '(680a) Bio-Based Pyrrolidone from Succinic Acid: Process Design and Life Cycle Assessment' (7.1.2022). 2020 Virtual AIChE Annual Meeting- ReliablePlant. 'Researcher develops green, bio-based process for producing fuel additive' (7.1.2022)- SWECO. 'From Lab to Business – The main challenges for commercialization of new Bio-based Processes' (7.1.2022)"
  9. INDUSTRY|miscellaneous industries

    #648112

    IATE #3540849
    tionscal bithbhunaithe Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    biobasierte Industrie
    de
    Definition Branche, die nachhaltig erzeugte erneuerbare biologische Ressourcen, meist auf der Grundlage biobasierter Prozesse, zu biobasierten Produkten mit hoher Wertschöpfung oder Biokraft- und brennstoffen verarbeitet als Alternative zu fossilen Rohstoffen Reference "Council-DE vgl. Begleitunterlage zum VO-Vorschlag SWD/2013/0248 final über das Gemeinsame Unternehmen ""Biobasierte Industriezweige"" Nr. 2 CELEX:52013SC0248/DE"
    Comment "XREF: weiter gefasst ""biobasierte Wirtschaft"" IATE:3530059 nicht zu verwechseln mit ""Biotechnologieindustrie"" IATE:346108 UPD: do, 28.1.2014"
    bio-based industry | bio-based industries | bio-based economy | BBI
    en
    Definition sector active in the bio-based value chain including the production, mobilisation and/or use of renewable raw material (as opposed to fossil fuels) as well as applying bio-based processes to make a wide range of products such as chemicals, food and feed, detergents, paper and pulp, textiles, fuels or plastics Reference "Based on Bio-based Industries Consortium > About BIC / BBI, http://biconsortium.eu/about/about-bic-bbi [5.2.2016]"
    Comment "The term encompasses industries that use natural and renewable resources and bioindustries [ IATE:346108 ]. Ref: COM-EN based on information received by DG RTD.Not to be confused with the bioindustry [ IATE:346108 ], which deals with biotechnology."
    bio-industrie
    fr
    Definition "terme générique englobant les industries qui utilisent des ressources naturelles et renouvelables et les bio-industries [ IATE:346108 ]" Reference COM-FR, d'après les informations fournies par un expert de la DG RTD
    Comment A ne pas confondre avec le terme bioindustry, même si les termes bioindustry and bio-based industry sont tous deux traduits par bio-industrie en français