Gaois

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7 results

  1. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|physical sciences|chemistry|biochemistry

    #548179

    IATE #1154079
    timthriall aigéid chitrigh Reference 'Cúinne na Foghlama: Amlíne an Aontas Eorpaig - 1937,' an Coimisiún Eorpach, https://learning-corner.learning.europa.eu/learning-corner/eu-timeline_ga#/years/1937 [13.4.2022] Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    timthriall Krebs Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Zitratzyklus | Zitronensäurezyklus | Trikarbonzyklus | Krebs-Zyklus
    de
    Definition insbesondere bei allen Sauerstoff verbrauchenden Lebewesen mit der Atmungskette verbundener zentraler Stoffwechselzyklus für den energieliefernden oxidativen Abbau der zugeführten Kohlenhydrate, Fette und Eiweiße, der direkt oder indirekt mit Ab-, Um-, Aufbauwegen aller Stoffgruppen korrespondiert Reference Reallex Med
    tricarboxylic acid cycle | citric acid cycle | Krebs cycle | TCA cycle
    en
    Definition central metabolic pathway in all aerobic organisms consisting of a series of eight reactions which occur in the mitochondrion and which can be summarised in the following chemical equation:acetyl CoA + 3 NAD + FAD + ADP + HPO4-2 → 2 CO2 + CoA + 3 NADH+ + FADH+ + ATP Reference COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: - "tricarboxylic acid cycle." (6.4.2021) Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica Online Academic Edition.- Dr. Libby Weaver. Exhausted to Energized: Dr Libby's Guide to Living Your Life with More Energy (6.4.2021). Hay House UK Ltd 2018
    Comment Part of this is considered an aerobic pathway (oxygen-requiring) because the NADH and FADH2 produced must transfer their electrons to the next pathway in the system, which will use oxygen. If oxygen is not present, this transfer does not occur. The citric acid cycle does NOT occur in anaerobic respiration.
    cycle de l'acide citrique | cycle de Krebs
    fr
    Definition Suite de réactions métaboliques qui réalise l'oxydation complète du radical acétyle de l'acétylcoenzyme A, chez tous les organismes vivants. L'organisme dispose là de sa principale sourc e énergétique Reference Manuila
  2. INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS|cooperation policy · LAW|criminal law

    #584352

    IATE #3551430
    timthriall beartais an Aontais do choireacht idirnáisiúnta eagraithe thromchúiseach Reference Comhairle-GA
    ga
    EU-Politikzyklus zur Bekämpfung der organisierten und schweren internationalen Kriminalität | EU-Politikzyklus
    de
    Definition Instrument, das mit dem Ziel entwickelt wurde, die wichtigsten kriminellen Bedrohungen für die EU zu identifizieren und durch eine optimale operative Zusammenarbeit zwischen den einschlägigen Dienststellen der Mitgliedstaaten und der EU sowie einschlägigen Drittländern und Organisationen konsequenter zu bekämpfen Reference Council-DE vgl. Rat der Europäischen Union: "Der EU-Politikzyklus zur Bekämpfung der organisierten und schweren interationalen Kriminalität (4.6.2021)" (2014)
    Comment Zuvor bot der EU-Politikzyklus zur Bekämpfung der organisierten und schweren internationalen Kriminalität den Rahmen für die Zusammenarbeit bei der Festlegung gemeinsamer Prioritäten, und EMPACT war die operative Plattform für diese Zusammenarbeit. Mittlerweile wurden die beiden Konzepte unter dem Namen "EMPACT" zusammengelegt.------------------------------XREF: Bewertung der Bedrohungslage im Bereich der schweren und organisierten Kriminalität
    EU policy cycle for organised and serious international crime | EU policy cycle
    en
    Definition EU multi-annual policy cycle addressing both organised international crime and serious international crime, through optimum cooperation between the relevant services of the Member States, EU institutions and EU agencies, and relevant third countries and organisations Reference Draft Council Conclusions on the creation and implementation of a EU policy cycle for organised and serious international crime, Council document ST 15358/10
    Comment 1. The “EU Policy Cycle for organised and serious international crime" used to define the cooperation framework for setting common priorities, “EMPACT” IATE:3547512/EN being the operational platform enabling cooperation between practitioners. “EMPACT” has now become the sole name to designate the two concepts.2. See also the Serious and Organised Crime Threat Analysis (SOCTA) methodology, which refers to both "organised crime" and "serious crime".
    cycle politique de l'UE pour lutter contre la grande criminalité internationale organisée
    fr
    Definition cycle politique pluriannuel mis en œuvre au sein de l'UE, en vue de combattre les menaces criminelles les plus importantes de manière cohérente et méthodique, grâce à une coopération optimale entre les services compétents des États membres, les institutions et les agences de l'UE, ainsi que les autres pays et organisations concernés Reference Conseil-FR, d'après les conclusions du Conseil JAI des 8 et 9 novembre 2010 sur la création et la mise en œuvre d'un cycle politique de l'UE pour lutter contre la grande criminalité internationale organisée, http://www.consilium.europa.eu/uedocs/cms_data/docs/pressdata/fr/jha/117584.pdf [3.7.2018]
    Comment Le «cycle politique de l’UE pour lutter contre la grande criminalité internationale organisée» est utilisé pour définir le cadre de coopération pour la définition de priorités communes, «EMPACT» étant la plateforme opérationnelle permettant la coopération entre les praticiens. «EMPACT» est devenu la seule dénomination pour désigner les deux concepts.
  3. EDUCATION AND COMMUNICATIONS|teaching|level of education

    #565291

    IATE #1690233
    iar-bhunoideachas sóisearach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Context 'Ar leibhéal an churaclaim, rinneadh éileamh le blianta beaga anuas ar am breise a thabhairt do réimsí atá ann cheana, amhail an tOideachas Sóisialta, Pearsanta agus Sláinte (OSPS), agus ar réimsí nua curaclaim, amhail Códú, Nuatheangacha, Oideachas faoi Reiligiúin agus faoi Chreidimh (ORC) agus Eitic. In 2011, d'eisigh an Chomhairle Náisiúnta Curaclaim agus Measúnachta (CNCM) cuireadh oscailte do dhaoine aonair agus d'eagraíochtaí leasmhara a dtuairimí a thabhairt ar thosaíochtaí do churaclam bunscoile. San anailís ar na freagraí, leagadh béim ar shé phríomhthosaíocht a bhí ag teacht, i gcoitinne, leis na tosaíochtaí atá luaite le Aistear agus le Creatchuraclam na Sraithe Sóisearaí (a bhí ina dhréacht an tráth sin), agus díríodh aird ar bhealaí ina bhféadfaí feabhas a chur ar an gcuraclam atá ann faoi láthair. I ndeireadh na bliana 2009, foilsíodh Aistear: Creatchuraclam na Luath-Óige agus ó 2014 tugadh isteach de réir a chéile eispéireas nua sraithe sóisearaí san iar-bhunoideachas sóisearach. Léirítear leis an dá fhorbairt curaclaim sin athruithe lárnacha ar an mbeartas oideachais agus, ar deireadh thiar, eispéiris nua do pháistí óga agus do scoláirí, a fhágfaidh go mbeidh gá le hailíniú curaclaim agus leanúnachas níos fearr ar fud na gcéimeanna uile i gcóras oideachais na hÉireann ó bhlianta na luath-óige go dtí an tsraith shinsearach.' Reference 'Foráis sa Bhunscolaíocht: Comhairliúchán ar Struchtúr an Churaclaim agus ar Am,' an Chomhairle Náisiúnta Curaclaim agus Measúnachta, https://www.ncca.ie/media/3246/achoimre-fheidhmeach-ar-an-tuarasc%C3%A1il-deiridh.pdf [22.1.2019]
    oideachas meánscoile íochtaraí Reference Rialachán (AE, Euratom) 2018/1046 maidir leis na rialacha airgeadais is infheidhme maidir le buiséad ginearálta an Aontais (24.10.2019)
    ga
    Context ' daoine a bhfuil oideachas bunscoile (ISCED 1) nó meánscoile íochtaraí (ISCED 2) acu Reference Rialachán (AE, Euratom) 2018/1046 maidir leis na rialacha airgeadais is infheidhme maidir le buiséad ginearálta an Aontais (24.10.2019)
    Sekundarstufe I
    de
    Definition Schulstufen der mittleren Bildung Reference Wikipedia, s. v. "Sekundarstufe I", http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sekundarstufe_I (11.2.2011)
    Comment entspricht dem Level 2 der ISCED
    lower secondary education | second stage of basic education
    en
    Comment Entry is after some 6 years of primary education; the end of this level is after some 9 years of schooling since the beginning of primary education; the end of this level often coincides with the end of compulsory education in countries where this exists.
    deuxième cycle de l'éducation de base | premier cycle de l'enseignement secondaire
    fr
    Definition cycle d'enseignement dont les programmes sont généralement destinés à compléter les acquis scolaires du niveau 1 de la classification internationale type de l'éducation (CITE) Reference Conseil-FR, d'après Classification internationale type de l'éducation de l'Unesco (CITE), http://uis.unesco.org/sites/default/files/documents/international-standard-classification-of-education-isced-2011-fr.pdf [4.12.2017]
    Comment Voir aussi: - IATE:1394941 enseignement secondaire - IATE:1690198 deuxième cycle de l'enseignement secondaire - IATE:782186 Classification internationale type de l'éducation (CITE)
  4. EDUCATION AND COMMUNICATIONS|teaching|level of education

    #565288

    IATE #1690198
    oideachas meánscoile uachtaraí Reference Rialachán (AE) 1304/2013 maidir le Ciste Sóisialta na hEorpa (24.10.2019)
    ga
    Context ' daoine a bhfuil oideachas meánscoile uachtaraí (ISCED 3) nó oideachas iar-mheánscoile (ISCED 4) acu' Reference Rialachán (AE) 1304/2013 maidir le Ciste Sóisialta na hEorpa (24.10.2019)
    meánoideachas sinsearach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Context 'Tá leanaí áirithe faoi mhíbhuntáiste oideachasúil. Léiríonn an ‘1998 Annual School Leavers Survey of 1996/97 Leavers’ a rinne an ESRI gur fhág 81% de dhaltaí an scoil le cáilíocht ardteistiméireachta, 15.5% de dhaltaí le cáilíocht teastais sóisearaigh agus d’fhág 3.5% an scoil gan aon cháilíocht ar bith. Le blianta beaga anuas díríodh acmhainní ar fhadhb na ndaltaí a fhágann an scoil go luath, ach go dtí seo níor tháinig feabhas suntasach ar líon na ndaltaí a fhágann an scoil agus cáilíocht ardteistiméireachta acu. Dá ainneoin sin is uile, tá Éire os cionn mheán na hEorpa ina gcás siúd ar éirigh leo ar a laghad meánoideachas sinsearach a bhaint amach.' Reference An Straitéis Náisiúnta Leanaí: Ár Leanaí - A Saol,' an Roinn Leanaí agus Gnóthaí Óige, https://www.dcya.gov.ie/documents/publications/Exec_summary_in_Irish.pdf [30.1.2019]
    höhere Sekundarbildung - Sekundarstufe II
    de
    upper secondary education
    en
    Definition final stage of secondary education Reference 'upper secondary education'. OECD Glossary of Statistical Terms, http://stats.oecd.org/glossary/detail.asp?ID=5450 [1.12.2017]
    Comment The entrance age to this level is typically 15 or 16 years.
    deuxième cycle de l'enseignement secondaire
    fr
    Definition deuxième partie de l'enseignement secondaire Reference Conseil-FR, d'après Classification internationale type de l'éducation de l'Unesco (CITE), http://uis.unesco.org/sites/default/files/documents/international-standard-classification-of-education-isced-2011-fr.pdf [4.12.2017]
    Comment Ce niveau d'enseignement commence normalement à la fin de la scolarisation obligatoire à plein temps dans les pays où celle-ci existe. Voir aussi:- IATE:1394941 enseignement secondaire- IATE:1690233 premier cycle de l'enseignement secondaire- IATE:782186 Classification internationale type de l'éducation (CITE)
  5. ENVIRONMENT|environmental policy|environmental policy|environmental impact

    #598094

    IATE #3592094
    lorg carbóin saolré Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Context 'Beidh an ríomh a dhéanfar ar an lorg carbóin saolré bunaithe ar an liosta ábhar, ar an bhfuinneamh, agus ar na hábhair choimhdeacha a úsáidfear i monarcha shonrach chun samhail shonrach cheallra a tháirgeadh. Go háirithe, ní mór na comhpháirteanna leictreonacha (e.g. aonaid bainistithe ceallraí, aonaid sábháilteachta) agus na hábhair chatóideacha a shainaithint go beacht, toisc go bhféadfaidís a bheith ar an bpríomhspreagthóir le haghaidh lorg carbóin ceallraí.' Reference Togra le haghaidh Rialachán maidir le ceallraí agus ceallraí dramhaíola, lena n-aisghairtear Treoir 2006/66/CE agus lena leasaítear Rialachán (AE) Uimh. 2019/1020, CELEX:52020PC0798/GA
    CO2-Fußabdruck über den gesamten Lebensweg
    de
    life cycle carbon footprint
    en
    Definition sum of impacts of a product from material extraction and manufacturing processes to end-of -life processing of its materials Reference COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: 'Analysing life cycle carbon footprint of buildings' (3.12.2020). Wood Magazine 2/2019 p. 58
    empreinte carbone sur l’ensemble du cycle de vie
    fr
  6. ENVIRONMENT|environmental policy|climate change policy · PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|technology and technical regulations

    #572430

    IATE #3501803
    measúnú tionchair saolré Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Language usage is féidir leaganacha éagsúla a úsáid i gcomhréir leis an gcomhthéacs, 'measúnú ar thionchar X ar feadh a shaolré'; srl.
    Definition teicníc eolaíoch chun tionchair ionchasacha na gcóras tionsclaíoch agus a dtáirgí gaolmhara a mheasúnú. Reference Comhairle-GA, bunaithe ar an sainmhíniu i mBéarla
    Wirkungsbilanz | Wirkungsabschätzung
    de
    Definition 2. Schritt im Rahmen einer Ökobilanz (LCA) IATE:875848 : Beurteilung der Sachbilanzergebnisse nach ihrer Umweltrelevanz (Ressourcenverbrauch u. Emissionen) anhand ausgewählter Umweltthemen, sog. Wirkungskategorien Reference Vgl. Fachber. Entwerfen u. Energieeffizientes Bauen, TU Darmstadt http://www4.architektur.tu-darmstadt.de/powerhouse/db/248,id_33,s_Papers.sp.fb15 (4.02.09)
    Comment häufig verwendete Wirkungskategorien: Ressourcenverbrauch, Treibhauseffekt, Ozonabbau, Versauerung, Überdüngung, Photooxidantienbildung, Human- u. Ökotoxizität, Bodenbeanspruchung;s.a. Prof. Dr. N. Kohler, Univ. Karlsruhe: "Grundlagen zur Bewertung kreislaufgerechter, nachhaltiger Baustoffe, Bauteile und Bauwerke" (4.02.09) http://digbib.ubka.uni-karlsruhe.de/volltexte/documents/2285 ; DIV: aka 4.02.09
    LCIA | lifecycle impact assessment | Life Cycle Impact Assessment
    en
    Definition a scientific technique for assessing the potential environmental impacts of industrial systems and their associated products. T Reference EEA glossary http://glossary.eea.europa.eu/terminology/terminology_sources_html [16.01.2009]
    Comment his technique is 'cradle-to-grave' in scope, meaning that it considers impacts at each stage of a product's life-cycle, from the time natural resources are extracted from the ground and processed through each subsequent stage of manufacturing, transportation, product use, and ultimately, disposal. [definition source: SCS (Scientific Certification System).]
    EICV | évaluation de l'impact du cycle de vie
    fr
    Definition Phase de l'analyse du cycle de vie destinée à comprendre et évaluer l'ampleur et l'importance des impacts potentiels d'un système de produits sur l'environnement. Reference Glossaire du laboratoire de chimie industrielle de l'université de Liège http://www2.ulg.ac.be/cior-fsa/activite/Enviro/GlossaireLCA.htm (28.1.2009)
  7. ECONOMICS · EMPLOYMENT AND WORKING CONDITIONS|employment

    #571305

    IATE #2245889
    an Tuarascáil Straitéiseach ar Straitéis Liospóin athnuaite i leith Fáis agus Fostaíochta: an Timthriall Nua á sheoladh (2008-2010) Lean de Luas na Leasuithe Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Strategiebericht zur erneuerten Lissabon-Strategie für Wachstum und Beschäftigung: Eintritt in den neuen Programmzyklus (2008-2010) - Das Tempo der Reformen beibehalten
    de
    Strategic report on the renewed Lisbon strategy for growth and jobs: launching the new cycle (2008-2010) Keeping up the pace of change
    en
    Rapport stratégique concernant la stratégie renouvelée de Lisbonne pour la croissance et l’emploi : lancement du nouveau cycle (2008-2010) Garder la cadence des réformes
    fr