Gaois

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3 results

  1. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology

    #664371

    IATE #3591863
    snáithe neamhchódúcháin Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    anti-sense strand | non-coding strand | antisense strand
    en
    Definition one of the two strands of DNA or RNA with the opposite 'sense' of the mRNA's, that is the strand that is used as a template for producing messenger RNA (mRNA) that directs the synthesis of a protein Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: - Dr. Sangita Pawa. 'Common Terms in Molecular Biology' (17.11.2020). College of Medicine, University of Arizona- National Human Genome Research Institute. 'Antisense' (17.11.2020)"
    Comment When the RNA is transcribed, the ANTI-SENSE strand is used as the template for RNA polymerization. After all, the RNA must base-pair with its template strand, so the process of transcription produces the complement of the anti-sense strand. This introduces some confusion about terminology.
  2. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|illness|cancer · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology

    #690572

    IATE #3648385
    RNA neamhchódúcháin fada Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    long non-coding RNA | lncRNA
    en
    Definition RNA of >200 nucleotides in length that does not encode proteins and is present in the human genome Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: Ishita Gupta, Ola Hussein, Konduru Seetharama Sastry, Salim Bougarn, Neha Gopinath, Evonne Chin-Smith, Yashi Sinha, Hesham Mohamed Korashy, Cristina Maccalli. 'Deciphering the complexities of cancer cell immune evasion: Mechanisms and therapeutic implications' (21.11.2024). Advances in Cancer Biology - Metastasis Volume 8, October 2023, 100107"
    Comment lncRNAs ... display various functions in gene transcription as well as protein regulation and are now emerging as key regulators of gene expression on the immune system. Recently, lncRNAs were found to interact with tumor-infiltrating innate and adaptive immune cells to regulate the interaction between tumor cells and their TME.
  3. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology|genetics · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology

    #681466

    IATE #2205426
    ARN neamhchódúcháin Reference Téarmeolaithe COM-GA
    ga
    RNA neamhchódúcháin Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    non-coding RNA | ncRNA
    en
    Definition any RNA molecule that is not translated into a protein Reference "Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, Non-coding RNA, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-coding_RNA [27.3.2007]"
    Comment The DNA sequence from which a non-coding RNA is transcribed as the end product is often called an RNA gene or non-coding RNA gene
    ARN non-codant
    fr