Comment "Príomhchathair: Port LouisAinm an tsaoránaigh: MuiríseachAidiacht: Muiríseach Airgeadra: rúipí Oileán MhuirísFo-Aonad Airgeadra: centCliceáil ar ""mul"" thuas agus tiocfaidh tú ar fhaisnéis faoi na cóid ISO agus FADO a bhaineann leis an iontráil seo."
Comment "CAPITAL: Port LouisCITIZEN: MauritianADJECTIVE: MauritianCURRENCY: Mauritian rupee (MUR)CURRENCY SUBUNIT: centPlease see the ""mul"" section of this entry for information on ISO and FADO Codes."
Comment capitale : Port-Louis citoyen/habitant : Mauricien adjectif : mauricien unité monétaire : roupie mauricienne subdivision : cent Pour obtenir des informations concernant les codes ISO et FADO, veuillez cliquer sur le code langue MUL ci-dessus.
Comment Príomhchathair/Lárionad Riaracháin: Plymouth Ainm an tSaoránaigh: duine ó/as Montserrat Aidiacht: ó/as Montserrat Airgeadra: dollar na Cairibe Thoir Fo-Aonad Airgeadra: cent
Comment Hauptstadt: Plymouth (die Regierungsbehörden wurden nach Brades verlegt, da Plymouth durch einen Vulkanausbruch zerstört wurde);Adjektiv und Bez. der Staatsangehörigen: von Montserrat;Währung: ostkaribischer Dollar (XCD)
Comment "CAPITAL: PlymouthCITIZEN: MontserratianADJECTIVE: of Montserrat; MontserratianCURRENCY: East Caribbean dollarCURRENCY SUBUNIT: centPlease see the ""mul"" section of this entry for information on ISO and FADO Codes."
Definition Territoire d'outre-mer du Royaume-Uni. Reference ---
Comment capitale : Plymouth (abandonnée en 1997 après une éruption volcanique) citoyen/habitant : de Montserrat adjectif : de Montserrat unité monétaire : le dollar des Caraïbes orientales subdivision : cent siège du gouvernement : Brades (suite à l'éruption de 1997) Pour obtenir des informations concernant les codes ISO et FADO, veuillez cliquer sur le code langue MUL ci-dessus.
lámhscríbhinn Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
ga
Context 'Clúdaíonn bailiúchán na lámhscríbhinní réimse leathan ábhar lena n-áirítear stair na sibhialtachta Éireannaí, taifid na n-eastát talún, léarscáileanna, páipéir pholaitiúla, shóisialta agus eacnamúla, agus páipéir a bhaineann le teanga, litríochta, ealaín, ceol agus ailtireacht.' Reference "'Lámhscribhinní,' Leabharlann Náisiúnta na hÉireann, https://www.nli.ie/ga/collections-manuscripts-introduction.aspx [15.6.2018]"
LS Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
ábhar tirim Reference "Rialachán (AE) 2018/848 maidir le táirgeadh orgánach agus lipéadú táirgí orgánacha agus lena leasaítear Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 834/2007 ón gComhairle, CELEX:32018R0848/GA Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
Definition mass fraction of a sample excluding water expressed as a percentage by mass calculated by determination of dry residue or water content Reference "NBN EN 15934:2012. 'Sludge, treated biowaste, soil and waste - Calculation of dry matter fraction after determination of dry residue or water content' (3.3.2022)"
Comment "Not to be confused with 'dry residue'.If the sample contains volatile substances, these will also evaporate together with the water contained in the sample; therefore the 'dry matter' calculation will give a different result, since it is calculated after excluding only the water contained in the sample."
Definition "fraction massique d'un échantillon, eau exclue, exprimée en fraction massique, calculée à partir de la détermination du résidu sec ou de la teneur en eau" Reference "Site du NBN > E-shop > Norme NBN EN 15934:2012 (Boues, bio-déchets traités, sols et déchets - Calcul de la teneur en matière sèche par détermination du résidu sec ou de la teneur en eau) (7.4.2022)"
Comment "Ne pas confondre avec le résidu sec."
SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences|soil science|soil type
Definition "sub-class of the sand soil texture in which 0-25 % of the sand particles are fine sand, 65-100 % are medium sand and 0-35 % are coarse sand" Reference "COM-EN, based on:- ‘4924 medium sand’, A. Canarache, I. Vintila, I. Munteanu, Elsevier’s Dictionary of Soil Science, 2006- IUSS Working Group WRB. 2022. World Reference Base for Soil Resources. 'International soil classification system for naming soils and creating legends for soil maps' (25.1.2023). 4th edition. International Union of Soil Sciences (IUSS), Vienna, Austria."
SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|physical sciences|chemistry
Context 'Ba chóir bearta chun toirmeasc a chur ar úsáid cat agus madraí i dtáirgeadh fionnaidh a chur i bhfeidhm go haonfhoirmeach ó cheann ceann an Chomhphobail. Ní ionann sna Ballstáit uile, áfach, na teicnící a úsáidtear faoi láthair chun fionnadh cat agus fionnadh madraí a shainaithint, mar shampla tástáil DNA, micreascópacht agus Mais-Speictriméadracht MALDI-TOF.' Reference "Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 1523/2007 lena dtoirmisctear fionnadh cat agus fionnadh madraí agus táirgí a bhfuil fionnadh den sórt sin iontu a chur ar an margadh agus a allmhairiú isteach sa Chomhphobal nó a onnmhairiú amach as, CELEX:32007R1523/GA"
Definition Registrierung von Ionen nach Auftrennung durch elektrische und/oder magnetische Felder entsprechend ihrem Verhältnis von Masse zu Ladungszahl Reference DIN 51002-1:2004: Massenspektrometrie mit induktiv gekoppeltem Plasma (ICPMS) –Teil 1: Allgemeine Grundlagen und Begriffe, S. 2
Comment "Wird in atomaren Masseneinheiten (u) angegeben. Die Einheiten ""Dalton"" oder ""AMU"" sollten nicht mehr verwendet werden.Quelle: DIN 51002-1:2004: Massenspektrometrie mit induktiv gekoppeltem Plasma (ICPMS) – Teil 1: Allgemeine Grundlagen und Begriffe, S. 2."
Definition méthode d'analyse qui permet de séparer, en fonction de leur rapport m/z, les particules obtenues par ionisation des atomes ou des molécules de gaz Reference Popescu,M.,e.a.,Analyse et traitement physicochimique des rejets atmosphériques industriels,1998,Lavoisier,Tec & Doc,Paris,p.415
TRANSPORT|maritime and inland waterway transport · AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|fisheries
Definition Teilnehmergerät (mobil, tragbar oder Handgeräteinheit);wird im amerikanischen Sprachraum für eine im Fahrzeug fest eingebaute Mobilstation verwendet Reference XIII 28(90)
Definition appareil ou ensemble d'appareils permettant d'accéder à un service mobile et destiné à fonctionner en mouvement ou pendant des haltes en des points non spécifiés à l'avance Reference arrêté du 30/12/88 relatif à la terminologie des télécommunications,JORF 17/02/89;01-hebdo,05/06/89,p13
POLITICS · EUROPEAN UNION|European construction|enlargement of the Union|European Union membership
Context 'Tá gach dealraitheacht ann go nglacfaidh na Ballstáit bearta náisiúnta atá éagsúil óna chéile a d'fhéadfadh bacainní a chur ar fheidhmiú rianúil an mhargaidh inmheánaigh agus a d'fhéadfadh dul chun dochair do na rannpháirtithe sa mhargadh agus don chobhsaíocht airgeadais. Tá cur i bhfeidhm aonfhoirmeach na hoibleagáide imréitigh san Aontas riachtanach freisin chun leibhéal ard cosanta infheisteoirí a áirithiú agus chun deis chothrom a chruthú idir na rannpháirtithe sa mhargadh.' Reference "Rialachán (AE) Uimh. 648/2012 maidir le díorthaigh thar an gcuntar, contrapháirtithe lárnacha agus stórtha trádála, CELEX:32012R0648/GA"
Context 'Tá gach Ballstát den Aontas Eorpach san Aontas Eacnamaíoch agus Airgeadaíochta (AEA) agus comhordaíonn siad ceapadh a mbeartais eacnamaíoch chun tacú le cuspóirí eacnamaíocha an Aontais Eorpaigh. Tá céim eile fós tugtha ag roinnt Ballstát, áfach, agus tá an t-airgeadra aonair – an euro – curtha in ionad a n-airgeadra náisiúnta acu. Is iad na Ballstáit sin an limistéar euro.' Reference "'Céard é an limistéar euro?,' an Coimisiún Eorpach, https://ec.europa.eu/info/business-economy-euro/euro-area/what-euro-area_ga [7.2.2019]"
Ballstát de AE Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
ga
Definition Ballstát amháin nó níos mó de chuid an Aontais Eorpaigh Reference "Rialachán (AE) Uimh. 912/2014 lena mbunaítear creat chun freagracht airgeadais a bhainistiú atá nasctha le binsí socraithe díospóidí idir infheisteoir agus stát arna mbunú le comhaontuithe idirnáisiúnta ar páirtí iontu an tAontas Eorpach, CELEX:32014R0912/GA"
Definition ein Staat, der Mitglied der Europäischen Union nach Unterzeichnung des Beitrittsvertrags mit den einzelnen EU-Mitgliedstaaten wird Reference "Council-DE nach EUR-Lex Glossare von Zusammenfassungen - EUR-Lex (europa.eu)"
Comment Die EU hat folgende Mitgliedstaaten. Belgien, Bulgarien, Tschechien, Dänemark, Deutschland, Estland, Irland, Griechenland, Spanien, Frankreich, Kroatien, Italien, Zypern, Lettland, Litauen, Luxemburg, Ungarn, Malte, Niederlande, Österreich, Polen, Portugal, Rumänien, Slowenien, Slowakei, Finnland und Schweden.Jeder der 27 Mitgliedstaaten ist an die Verträge und den gemeinschaftlichen Besitzstand gebunden. Alle Staaten sind gleichberechtigt an der Regierungsführung in der EU beteiligt.Bis zum 1. Februar 2020, an dem das Vereinigte Königreich aus der EU austrat und ein Drittland (Nicht-EU-Land) wurde, bestand die EU aus 28 Mitgliedstaaten.
Comment A Member State signs the founding treaties of the EU or a treaty of accession to the EU, on which it confers competences to attain objectives it has in common with the other Member States, sharing in the privileges and obligations of membership and agreeing to share or limit its own sovereignty through the institutions of the EU in some aspects of government.Member States of the EU are Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxemburg, Malta, The Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden. The United Kingdom withdrew from the European Union on 31 January 2020.
Definition État souverain faisant partie de l'Union européenne Reference "COM-FR, d'après EUR-Lex, Accueil > Synthèses de la législation de l'UE > Glossaire des synthèses > États membres"
Comment "Les États membres de l'Union européenne (UE) sont actuellement les suivants : Allemagne, Autriche, Belgique, Bulgarie, Chypre, Croatie, Danemark, Espagne, Estonie, Finlande, France, Grèce, Hongrie, Irlande, Italie, Lettonie, Lituanie, Luxembourg, Malte, Pays-Bas, Pologne, Portugal, République tchèque, Roumanie, Slovaquie, Slovénie, Suède.Le Royaume-Uni s'est retiré de l'Union européenne le 31 janvier 2020."
FINANCE · FINANCE|financial institutions and credit
Definition method used by credit institutions to determine the exposure value for derivatives (listed in Annex IV of Directive 2006/48/EC) ; method of evaluating the market risk of a credit institution, introduced via an amendment of the Basel Capital Accord (Basel I) Reference "COM-EN based on: Directive 2006/48/EC relating to the taking up and pursuit of the business of credit institutions (recast), CELEX:32006L0048/EN ; COUNCIL-EN"
Comment "Not to be confused with the standardised approach for evaluating the operational risk of a credit institution [ IATE:3526738 ] or the credit risk [IATE:2234128 ]. Directive 2006/48 also developed a Standardised Method in conjunction with OTC derivatives and long settlement transactions [see IATE:2249075 ]."
Comment "Ne pas confondre avec l' approche standard [ IATE:3526738 ] qui évalue le risque opérationnel d'un établissement de crédit."
SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences · AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|agricultural activity|animal health · AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|fisheries
Comment "Differential diagnosis from pancreas disease1 is based on the following clinical sign2: fish recumbent on bottom1pancreas disease [ IATE:3567782 ]2clinical sign [ IATE:261853 ]"
Definition pathologie infectieuse de la truite arc-en-ciel élevée en mer, causée par l’alphavirus des salmonidés et qui se caractérise par une immobilité des poissons qui semblent endormis au fond des bassins Reference "COM-FR, d’après «Virus des poissons d’aquaculture», A. Benmansour & P. de Kinkelin, 1997, INRA, Virologie et Immunologie moléculaire, vol. 1, hors-série n°1, pp. 41-50, http://www.jle.com/fr/revues/vir/e-docs/virus_des_poissons_d_aquaculture_260135/article.phtml?tab=texte [16.1.2018]"
Comment "Il s'agit d'une parésie, due à la nécrose du muscle rouge superficiel, qui survient en phase terminale, succédant à une phase initiale de dégénérescence du pancréas exocrine. Source: Ibid. Voir aussi: alphavirus des salmonidés [IATE:3567770 ]"
SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences · INDUSTRY|chemistry
Definition an analytical chemistry technique that combines the physical separation capabilities of liquid chromatography with the mass analysis capabilities of mass spectrometry Reference "H. Hayen et al.: Liquid chromatography/coordination ionspray-mass spectrometry (LC/CIS-MS) for the analysis of rubber vulcanization products (28.8.2019), Analytical Chemistry 76, 1063 (2004)"
Comment LC-MS is a technique used for many applications which has very high sensitivity and specificity. Generally its application is oriented towards the specific detection and potential identification of chemicals in the presence of other chemicals (in a complex mixture).
Definition "mass spectrometer that separates ions by m/z [ IATE:1350287/EN ] in a field-free region after acceleration through a fixed accelerating potential" Reference "Kermit K. Murray, Robert K. Boyd, Marcos N. Eberlin, G. John Langley, Liang Li, and Yasuhide Naito, 'Definitions of terms relating to mass spectrometry (IUPAC Recommendations 2013)*' (5.2.2021), Pure and Applied Chemistry, Vol. 85, No. 7, pp. 1515–1609, 2013."
Definition spectromètre de masse dans lequel l'analyseur est constitué d'un simple tube droit et la séparation est fondée sur les différences des temps de parcours des ions mono-énergétiques émis par intermittence par un courant pulsé d'électrons Reference X 10-502:1980
SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|physical sciences|chemistry|analytical chemistry
Comment "'Retention time' is one of the most important chromatographic features for analytical chemists since it is the key parameter to separate, identify and quantify compounds of interest from complex mixtures. Although detectors with higher-dimensional signals ease the identification of many components, there are demanding requirements on the retention time, particularly when high-throughput methods are considered. In addition to this, gas chromatographic elution shows significant run-to-run variations due to fluctuations in temperature and pressure, column degradation or matrix effects. In this sense, different approaches have been developed to minimise those variations: the introduction of electronic pneumatic control (EPC) systems, which allow a very efficient control of the flow of the carrier gas, the use of peak alignment algorithms to treat the chromatograms, or the use of retention-time locking (RTL)."
Definition a chromatography method which comprises a high performance liquid chromatograph (HPLC) coupled to a mass spectrometer (MS) Reference Based on: Reza Khorassani. Identification by HPLC-MS of new detected compounds in sugar beet root exudates for soil P mobilization. Thesis/dissertation. ISBN: 9783867276115 3867276110
Comment The major advantage MS has is the use of tandem MS-MS. The detector may be programmed to select certain ions to fragment. The process is essentially a selection technique, but is in fact more complex. The measured quantity is the sum of molecule fragments chosen by the operator. As long as there are no interferences or ion suppression, the LC separation can be quite quick. It is common now to have analysis times of 1 minute or less by MS-MS detection, compared to over 10 mins with UV detection
Definition "mass spectrometry1 method that measures masses to only unit mass resolution2 and determines the molecular mass to the nearest integer 1 mass spectrometry [ IATE:1364881 ] 2 unit mass resolution [ IATE:3556063 ]" Reference "University of Colorado, Boulder, Chemistry and Biochemistry Department. Introduction to Mass Spectrometry, http://orgchem.colorado.edu/Spectroscopy/MS/ [17.3.2014]"
Comment "High resolution mass spectrometry1 determines the exact molecular mass to four decimal placesThe signals in a mass spectrum arise from detection of individual ions. Therefore, masses from the Periodic Table must not be used, but instead masses from a table of isotopes. In the absence of other data, the molecular formula is not readily obtained from a low resolution mass spectrometry.1 high resolution mass spectrometry [ IATE:3509898 ]"