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20 results

  1. EMPLOYMENT AND WORKING CONDITIONS · LAW

    #556308

    IATE #1392709
    briseadh Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    dífhostú Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Entlassung
    de
    Definition Kuendigung durch den Arbeitgeber Reference FRANKL
    discharge | termination
    en
    congédiement
    fr
    Definition résiliation du contrat de travail à l'initiative de l'employeur Reference FRANKL
  2. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science

    #559556

    IATE #1520090
    briseadh Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Fraktur | Fractura | Knochenbruch | Bruch
    de
    Definition Kontinuitätstrennung eines über seine Elastizitätsgrenze hinaus belasteten Knochens unter Bildung zweier oder mehrerer Fragmente mit oder ohne Dislokation Reference Reallex Med
    bone fracture | fracture
    en
    Definition break in the continuity of the bone Reference Wikipedia. Bone fracture http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bone_fracture [15.6.2012]
    fracture
    fr
    Definition toute solution de continuité au niveau d'un os, provoquée le plus souvent par une action brusque et violente Reference Tarif douanier
  3. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences · SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science

    #577972

    IATE #3524261
    briseadh Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Chromosomenbruch | Bruch
    de
    breakage | chromosome breakage
    en
    Definition type of genetic aberration in which chromosomes can break "spontaneously" or by the effects of chemical and physical agents (ionizing radiation) Reference COM-EN, based on:G. P. Rédei. Genetics manual: current theory, concepts, terms http://books.google.com/books?id=YTaefleJZUgC&pg=PA186&lpg=PA186&dq=breakage+of+single+chromatids&source=bl&ots=NJI7K56I_L&sig=P0znTKwRb2q4s9fEeoldmwAWOek&hl=en&ei=iJUETvLrM8qaOvSpmLIN&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3&ved=0CCkQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=breakage%20of%20single%20chromatids&f=false [22.6.2011]
    Comment Not to be confused with the narrowrer term chromosome break [ IATE:3524309 ] Chromosome breakage can be chromatid-type or chromosome type. For more information, see: ISCN 1995: an international system for human cytogenetic nomenclature http://books.google.com/books?id=7Lc10M3qJqEC&pg=PA75&lpg=PA75&dq=ISCN+1995+chromosome+breakage&source=bl&ots=omXVzI7mOI&sig=rSg2STvd90vaD43btJWLfs25zio&hl=en&ei=L5cETsHQKIaeOvec4cwN&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CBoQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false [24.6.2011] See also breakage and reunion IATE:3524262<>
    rupture des chromosomes
    fr
  4. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences

    #577973

    IATE #3524262
    briseadh agus athaontú Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Bruch und Reunion
    de
    breakage and reunion | DNA
    en
    Definition classical model of crossing over by means of physical breakage and crossways reunion of completed chromatids during the process of meiosis [ IATE:1254621 ] Reference The Free Dictionary http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/breakage+and+reunion [12.8.2010]
    cassure et réunion
    fr
  5. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|illness|epidemic

    #534651

    IATE #834662
    ráig Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Language usage Tugtar ardú - go minic, is ardú beag a bhíonn i gceist - faoi deara i líon measta na gcásanna le ráig.Ciallaíonn eipidéim ráig - a bhriseann amach go tobann - thar limistéar geografach níos mó.Paindéim: idirnáisiúnta agus as smacht. Meastar gur paindéim atá i gceist nuair a spréann eipidéim go tíortha nó ilchríocha eile agus nuair a bhuailtear cuid mhór daoine.
    Context '... ciallaíonn “ráig” galar liostaithe nó galar atá ag teacht chun cinn a tharlú, agus é sin deimhnithe go hoifigiúil, in ainmhí beo nó marbh amháin nó níos mó ná ainmhí beo nó marbh amháin i mbunaíocht nó aon áit eile ina gcoimeádtar ainmnithe nó ina bhfuil siad lonnaithe...' Reference Rialachán (AE) 2016/429 maidir le galair in-tarchurtha ainmhithe agus lena leasaítear agus lena n-aisghairtear gníomhartha áirithe i réimse na sláinte ainmhithe (“Dlí maidir le Sláinte Ainmhithe”), CELEX:32016R0429/GA
    ráig ghalair Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Context 'I gcás ráig galair liostaithe amhail dá dtagraítear i bpointe (a) d'Airteagal 9(1) in ainmhithe ar coimeád, glacfaidh an t-údarás inniúil ceann amháin nó níos mó de na bearta rialaithe galar seo a leanas lomláithreach, faoi réir na gceanglas náisiúnta maidir le rochtain a fháil ar chónaithe príobháideacha, i mbunaíocht, i ngnólacht bia nó beatha, i mbunaíocht seachtháirgí nó aon láthair eile dá dtagraítear i bpointe (a) d'Airteagal 60, chun leathadh an ghalair liostaithe sin a chosc:' Reference Rialachán (AE) 2016/429 maidir le galair in-tarchurtha ainmhithe agus lena leasaítear agus lena n-aisghairtear gníomhartha áirithe i réimse na sláinte ainmhithe (“Dlí maidir le Sláinte Ainmhithe”), CELEX:32016R0429/GA
    briseadh amach Reference Údarás Sábháilteachta Bia na hÉireann "SÁBHÁILTEACHT BHIA, SLÁINTEagus LEAS AINMHITHE agusSLÁINTE PLANDAÍ", https://www.agriculture.gov.ie/media/migration/gaeilge/foilseachainnaroinne/tuarascailbhliantuilanairetalmhaiochtaiascaighagusbia2007/2.pdf [31/08/2015]
    ga
    Context Nuair a tharlaíonn briseadh amach ar ghalair ainmhithe i dtír treasach formheasta nó nuair a aithnítear riosca ar shláinte phoiblí, d’fhéadfadh an AE bearta cosanta a thabhairt isteach ag rialú nó ag cosc allmhairí go dtí go mbíonn aon riosca go sláinte phoiblí agus go táirgeacht eacnamaíoch an AE bainte. Reference Údarás Sábháilteachta Bia na hÉireann "SÁBHÁILTEACHT BHIA, SLÁINTEagus LEAS AINMHITHE agusSLÁINTE PLANDAÍ", https://www.agriculture.gov.ie/media/migration/gaeilge/foilseachainnaroinne/tuarascailbhliantuilanairetalmhaiochtaiascaighagusbia2007/2.pdf [31/08/2015]
    Definition méadú tobann agus suntasach i líon na gcásanna de ghalar, galar tógálach de ghnáth, i gcomhphobal (briseadh amach calair, briseadh amach tífis, srl). Úsáidte go minic nuair a bhíonn na méaduithe tobanna seo i gcásanna féinteoranta in am. Reference an Lárionad Faireacháin Eorpach um Dhrugaí agus um Andúil i nDrugaí (EMCDDA)
    Suechenausbruch | Krankheitsausbruch | Ausbruch einer Infektionskrankheit | Ausbruch
    de
    Definition erhöhtes Auftreten von Krankheitsfällen im Vergleich zu der in einer Population im Normalfall zu erwartenden Häufigkeit, wobei der Ausbruch auf ein bestimmtes Gebiet begrenzt sein oder sich über mehrere Länder erstrecken kann bzw. über einen kürzeren oder längeren Zeitraum andauern kann Reference Council-DE, vgl. Europäische Behörde für Lebensmittelsicherheit, Glossar (19.3.2020)
    Comment Abgrenzung verwandter Begriffe:Ausbruch: häufigeres Auftreten einer Krankheit als zu erwarten wäre Epidemie: weitgehend synonym, es handelt sich jedoch um eine ansteckende Krankheit und ein begrenztes Gebiet, das betroffen ist Pandemie: ganze Regionen, Länder oder sogar die ganze Welt betreffende EpidemieXREF Seuchenausbruch IATE:3581096
    disease outbreak | outbreak | outbreak of a disease
    en
    Definition excess of disease cases compared to what would be normally expected in a population Reference 'disease outbreak' (21.4.2020) European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) Glossary
    Comment The difference between 'outbreak' and 'epidemic' is that 'outbreak' is often used for a more limited geographical area. 'Pandemic' refers to an epidemic that has spread over several countries or continents, usually affecting a large number of people.
    foyer | flambée | apparition d'une maladie | flambée épidémique
    fr
    Definition brusque augmentation du nombre de cas d'une maladie normalement enregistré dans une communauté, dans une zone géographique ou pendant une saison données Reference Site de l'OMS, Thèmes de santé > Flambées épidémiques (15.4.2020)
    Comment On utilise le terme de "flambée", pour désigner la hausse soudaine du nombre de malades recensés au sein d'une collectivité, d'une région ou d'une saison délimitée. Une épidémie définit l'apparition massive, le plus souvent limitée localement et dans le temps, d'une maladie infectieuse. Une pandémie décrit la propagation dans plusieurs pays, voire plusieurs continents, d'une maladie infectieuse déterminée, susceptible de mettre en danger une grande partie de la population mondiale.
  7. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences

    #548370

    IATE #1158659
    briseadh crómaitide Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Chromatidbruch | Chromatidenbruch
    de
    chromatid break
    en
    Definition lesion whose size is equal to or larger than the diameter of the chromatid. It can also be defined as follows: 1) when the sister chromatid is bent at the point of the lesion (or chromatid gap [ IATE:3524306 ]) or 2) when two "broken" ends do not face each other Reference Xifeng Wu, Yun-Ling Zheng and T. C. Hsu. Mutagen-Induced Chromatid Breakage as a Marker of Cancer Risk. Molecular Toxicology Protocols. Methods in Molecular Biology, 2005, Volume 291, II, 59-67 http://www.springerlink.com/content/l84774j03x118346/#section=84462&page=3&locus=4 [20.8.2010]
    Comment Not to be confused with chromatid gap IATE:3524306
    cassure de la chromatide | division de la chromatide
    fr
    chtb
    mul
  8. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences

    #577989

    IATE #3524309
    briseadh crómasóim Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    chromosome break | isochromatid break | isolocus break
    en
    Definition type of chromosome breakage1 in which there is a discontinuity at the same locus in both chromatids2 of the same chromosome, giving rise to an acentric fragment3 and an abnormal monocentric chromosome1 chromosome breakage [ IATE:3524261 ] 2 chromatid [ IATE:1507487 ] 3 acentric fragment [ IATE:1507541 ] Reference COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: Lisa G. Shaffer and Niels Tommerup. ISCN 2005: An International System for Human Cytogenetic Nomenclature (Cytogenetic & Genome Research) http://books.google.com/books?id=kycmqGobz9QC&pg=PA86&lpg=PA86&dq=chromosome+aberrations+%22chromatid+break%22+gap&source=bl&ots=yn5vlUwUiM&sig=-0BPVUYLaFFT_dqdI9VhFFkdbVo&hl=en&ei=NH1uTKi9I8KIOIvo6LAL&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CB4Q6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=chromosome%20aberrations%20%22chromatid%20break%22%20gap&f=false [21.10.2014]
    Comment This fragment is therefore a particular type of acentric fragment (ace) and chrb should be used only when the morphology indicates that the fragment is the result of a single event.See also:- centromere IATE:1620877<>
    chrb
    mul
  9. INDUSTRY|iron, steel and other metal industries

    #553824

    IATE #1346441
    briseadh cuasaithe Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Kavitationsbruch
    de
    cavitation fracture
    en
    Definition a high-temperature low-stress creep phenomenon in which large strains are produced in a metal at triple grain junctions and result in triple point cracking(cavitation) Reference Multilingual Aeronautical Dictionary(AGARD,1980)
    rupture par cavitation
    fr
  10. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology

    #597984

    IATE #3591833
    briseadh déshnáithe Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    DNA DSB | DSBs | double-strand break | DSB | DNA DSBs | DNA double-strand break
    en
    Definition break in both strands of the double helix of DNA Reference COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: Carol Featherstone and Stephen P. Jackson. DNA double-strand break repair (16.11.2020). Magazine Volume 9, ISSUE 20, PR759-R761, October 21, 1999
  11. PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|technology and technical regulations|biotechnology · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology

    #565007

    IATE #1684813
    briseadh déshnáithe DNA Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Spaltung der DNA
    de
    coupure de l'ADN
    fr
    Definition solution de continuité d'une molécule d'ADN double brin aboutissant à la formation de deux extrémités franches ou de deux extrémités cohésives Reference Dict.de génétique,CILF,1991
  12. INDUSTRY|iron, steel and other metal industries|iron and steel industry

    #536291

    IATE #849388
    briseadh loingeas Reference Ionstraim Aontachais 1972, Iar. X, IO L 73/72, lch. 150
    ga
    shipbreaking | demolition
    en
    Definition traditional process of taking a ship apart, including beaching Reference European Commission > Transport > Maritime > Studies > Maritime safety: Oil Tanker Phase Out and the Ship Scrapping Industry, 2004 [pdf] http://ec.europa.eu/transport/maritime/studies/doc/2004_06_scrapping_study.pdf [8.11.2010]
    Comment See also "ship scrapping" [IATE:3528268 ]
    démolition navale
    fr
  14. ECONOMICS|economic analysis|statistics

    #585377

    IATE #3555806
    briseadh san amshraith Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    break in time series | time series break
    en
    Definition a change in the standards for defining and observing a variable in a time series which may hinder the comparability of data over time Reference Council-HU based on OECD glossary - time series breaks https://stats.oecd.org/glossary/detail.asp?ID=6156 [11.3.2014]
    Comment The specific causes of breaks in a statistical time series include changes in: classifications used, definitions of the variable, coverage, etc.
    rupture de série temporelle | rupture dans une série chronologique
    fr
    Definition se produit lorsqu'il y a un changement dans les normes relatives à la définition et à l'observation d'une variable dans le temps Reference Conseil-FR sur la base d'Eurostat's Concepts and Definitions Database: < http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/ramon/nomenclatures/index.cfm?TargetUrl=DSP_GLOSSARY_NOM_DTL_VIEW&StrNom=CODED2&StrLanguageCode=EN&IntKey=21236953&RdoSearch=CONTAIN&TxtSearch=break&CboTheme=&IsTer=&IntCurrentPage=1&ter_valid=0 > [10.4.2014]
    Comment la rupture peut résulter d'un changement unique ou multiple (dans la classification appliquée, les définitions de la variable etc.).
  15. ENERGY|energy policy|energy policy|energy audit|energy supply

    #570279

    IATE #2232846
    briseadh soláthair Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    suaitheadh soláthair Reference Cruinniú urghnách den Chomhairle Eorpach (30 agus 31 Bealtaine 2022) – Conclúidí
    ga
    Context 'De mheon na dlúthpháirtíochta Eorpaí, ba cheart feabhas a chur ar an ullmhacht le haghaidh mórshuaitheadh soláthair a d’fhéadfadh teacht agus ar athléimneacht mhargadh gáis an Aontais' Reference Cruinniú urghnách den Chomhairle Eorpach (30 agus 31 Bealtaine 2022) – Conclúidí
    Versorgungsunterbrechung | Unterbrechung der Energieversorgung | Lieferunterbrechung
    de
    supply disruption | disruption of supply
    en
    Definition interruption of energy supply due to a problem Reference Council-EN
    perturbation des approvisionnements | rupture de l'approvisionnement | rupture d'approvisionnement | perturbation de l'approvisionnement énergétique
    fr
    Definition interruption ou irrégularité dans l'approvisionnement d'un produit ou d'une ressource énergétique Reference Conseil-FR
    Comment "rupture" et "perturbation" ne sont pas synonymes, aussi le choix doit-il s'opérer en fonction du contexte.
  16. ENERGY|oil industry|hydrocarbon

    #585039

    IATE #3553115
    briseadh spreagtha Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    induzierter Riss
    de
    induced fracture
    en
    Definition fracture created by hydraulic fracturing in order to create a pathway within the reservoir by which the hydrocarbons can flow to the bore hole Reference COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:Canadian Society for Uncoventional Gas. Understanding Hydraulic Fracturing. http://www.csur.com/images/CSUG_publications/CSUG_HydraulicFrac_Brochure.pdf [10.1.2014]
    fracture induite
    fr
  17. INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS|defence

    #553712

    IATE #1346322
    briseadh suas le linn na heitilte Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Selbstzerlegung | Auflösung | Zerlegung
    de
    break-up
    en
    Definition a)the intentional breaking up of a missile structure by means which may be pre-set,self-detecting or subject to remote control.b)The natural breaking up of a missile or spent stage as it encounters thermal and structural loads on reentry into the atmosphere Reference Multilingual Aeronautical Dictionary(AGARD,1980)
    destruction en vol
    fr
  18. LAW

    #467278

    IATE #891370
    briseadh tréimhse teorann Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Neubeginn der Verjährung | Unterbrechung der Verjährung
    de
    Definition hat im Privatrecht zur Folge, dass die bis zur Unterbrechung verstrichene Zeit nicht in Betracht kommt und eine neue volle Verjährungsfrist nach Ende der Unterbrechung zu Laufen beginnt Reference Deutsches Rechtslexikon, Stichw. "Unterbrechung der Verjährung"
    Comment XREF: Verjährung IATE:878641 ; DIV: RSZ 13/02/2002
    interruption of the period of limitation
    en
    interruption de la prescription
    fr
    Definition arrêt du cours de la prescription pour des causes déterminées par la loi qui efface rétroactivement le délai écoulé avant le fait interruptif; après ce fait, la prescription recommence sans tenir compte du délai antérieur. Reference Cornu, Vocabulaire juridique.
    Comment XREF: suspension de la prescription (A302424).
  19. AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|agricultural activity|animal health

    #582353

    IATE #3544279
    briseadh tubaisteach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    catastrophic bone injury | catastrophic fracture
    en
    Definition severe musculoskeletal injury sustained by athletic horses during racingor training that results in an acute lameness [ IATE:1258182 ] Reference Stacey Oke. Understanding and Preventing CATASTROPHIC INJURIES. July 2008 The Horse TheHorse.com http://www.grayson-jockeyclub.org/newsimages/catastrophic_injuries.pdf [15.6.2012]
    Comment Such injuries include (either alone or in combination):- Condylar fractures- Fractures of the sesamoid bones- Displaced slab fractures in bones such as the third carpal (in the knee) bone or central tarsal (in the hock) bone- P1 (long pastern bone) fractures/sagittal fractures (or any fracture of the distal limb); andAny other bony fractures, including those of the tibia, humerus, pelvis, femur, or stifle.