Gaois

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24 results

  1. EMPLOYMENT AND WORKING CONDITIONS · LAW

    #556308

    IATE #1392709
    briseadh Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    dífhostú Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Entlassung
    de
    Definition Kuendigung durch den Arbeitgeber Reference FRANKL
    discharge | termination
    en
    congédiement
    fr
    Definition résiliation du contrat de travail à l'initiative de l'employeur Reference FRANKL
  2. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science

    #630126

    IATE #1520090
    briseadh Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Fraktur | Fractura | Bruch | Knochenbruch
    de
    Definition Kontinuitätstrennung eines über seine Elastizitätsgrenze hinaus belasteten Knochens unter Bildung zweier oder mehrerer Fragmente mit oder ohne Dislokation Reference Reallex Med
    fracture | bone fracture
    en
    Definition break in the continuity of the bone Reference "Wikipedia. Bone fracture http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bone_fracture [15.6.2012]"
    fracture
    fr
    Definition toute solution de continuité au niveau d'un os, provoquée le plus souvent par une action brusque et violente Reference Tarif douanier
  3. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences

    #682652

    IATE #3524261
    briseadh Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Chromosomenbruch | Bruch
    de
    breakage | chromosome breakage
    en
    Definition "type of genetic aberration in which chromosomes can break ""spontaneously"" or by the effects of chemical and physical agents (ionizing radiation)" Reference "COM-EN, based on:G. P. Rédei. Genetics manual: current theory, concepts, terms http://books.google.com/books?id=YTaefleJZUgC&pg=PA186&lpg=PA186&dq=breakage+of+single+chromatids&source=bl&ots=NJI7K56I_L&sig=P0znTKwRb2q4s9fEeoldmwAWOek&hl=en&ei=iJUETvLrM8qaOvSpmLIN&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3&ved=0CCkQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=breakage%20of%20single%20chromatids&f=false [22.6.2011]"
    Comment "Not to be confused with the narrowrer term chromosome break [ IATE:3524309 ] Chromosome breakage can be chromatid-type or chromosome type. For more information, see: ISCN 1995: an international system for human cytogenetic nomenclature http://books.google.com/books?id=7Lc10M3qJqEC&pg=PA75&lpg=PA75&dq=ISCN+1995+chromosome+breakage&source=bl&ots=omXVzI7mOI&sig=rSg2STvd90vaD43btJWLfs25zio&hl=en&ei=L5cETsHQKIaeOvec4cwN&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CBoQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false [24.6.2011] See also breakage and reunion IATE:3524262<><><><><><><>"
    rupture des chromosomes
    fr
  4. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences

    #645567

    IATE #3524262
    briseadh agus athaontú Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Bruch und Reunion
    de
    breakage and reunion | DNA
    en
    Definition "classical model of crossing over by means of physical breakage and crossways reunion of completed chromatids during the process of meiosis [ IATE:1254621 ]" Reference "The Free Dictionary http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/breakage+and+reunion [12.8.2010]"
    cassure et réunion
    fr
  5. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|illness|epidemic

    #675347

    IATE #834662
    briseadh amach Reference "Údarás Sábháilteachta Bia na hÉireann ""SÁBHÁILTEACHT BHIA, SLÁINTEagus LEAS AINMHITHE agusSLÁINTE PLANDAÍ"", https://www.agriculture.gov.ie/media/migration/gaeilge/foilseachainnaroinne/tuarascailbhliantuilanairetalmhaiochtaiascaighagusbia2007/2.pdf [31/08/2015]"
    ga
    Context Nuair a tharlaíonn briseadh amach ar ghalair ainmhithe i dtír treasach formheasta nó nuair a aithnítear riosca ar shláinte phoiblí, d’fhéadfadh an AE bearta cosanta a thabhairt isteach ag rialú nó ag cosc allmhairí go dtí go mbíonn aon riosca go sláinte phoiblí agus go táirgeacht eacnamaíoch an AE bainte. Reference "Údarás Sábháilteachta Bia na hÉireann ""SÁBHÁILTEACHT BHIA, SLÁINTEagus LEAS AINMHITHE agusSLÁINTE PLANDAÍ"", https://www.agriculture.gov.ie/media/migration/gaeilge/foilseachainnaroinne/tuarascailbhliantuilanairetalmhaiochtaiascaighagusbia2007/2.pdf [31/08/2015]"
    ráig ghalair Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Context 'I gcás ráig galair liostaithe amhail dá dtagraítear i bpointe (a) d'Airteagal 9(1) in ainmhithe ar coimeád, glacfaidh an t-údarás inniúil ceann amháin nó níos mó de na bearta rialaithe galar seo a leanas lomláithreach, faoi réir na gceanglas náisiúnta maidir le rochtain a fháil ar chónaithe príobháideacha, i mbunaíocht, i ngnólacht bia nó beatha, i mbunaíocht seachtháirgí nó aon láthair eile dá dtagraítear i bpointe (a) d'Airteagal 60, chun leathadh an ghalair liostaithe sin a chosc:' Reference "Rialachán (AE) 2016/429 maidir le galair in-tarchurtha ainmhithe agus lena leasaítear agus lena n-aisghairtear gníomhartha áirithe i réimse na sláinte ainmhithe (“Dlí maidir le Sláinte Ainmhithe”), CELEX:32016R0429/GA"
    ráig Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Language usage Tugtar ardú - go minic, is ardú beag a bhíonn i gceist - faoi deara i líon measta na gcásanna le ráig.Ciallaíonn eipidéim ráig - a bhriseann amach go tobann - thar limistéar geografach níos mó.Paindéim: idirnáisiúnta agus as smacht. Meastar gur paindéim atá i gceist nuair a spréann eipidéim go tíortha nó ilchríocha eile agus nuair a bhuailtear cuid mhór daoine.
    Context '... ciallaíonn “ráig” galar liostaithe nó galar atá ag teacht chun cinn a tharlú, agus é sin deimhnithe go hoifigiúil, in ainmhí beo nó marbh amháin nó níos mó ná ainmhí beo nó marbh amháin i mbunaíocht nó aon áit eile ina gcoimeádtar ainmnithe nó ina bhfuil siad lonnaithe...' Reference "Rialachán (AE) 2016/429 maidir le galair in-tarchurtha ainmhithe agus lena leasaítear agus lena n-aisghairtear gníomhartha áirithe i réimse na sláinte ainmhithe (“Dlí maidir le Sláinte Ainmhithe”), CELEX:32016R0429/GA"
    Definition méadú tobann agus suntasach i líon na gcásanna de ghalar, galar tógálach de ghnáth, i gcomhphobal (briseadh amach calair, briseadh amach tífis, srl). Úsáidte go minic nuair a bhíonn na méaduithe tobanna seo i gcásanna féinteoranta in am. Reference an Lárionad Faireacháin Eorpach um Dhrugaí agus um Andúil i nDrugaí (EMCDDA)
    Krankheitsausbruch | Ausbruch einer Infektionskrankheit | Ausbruch | Suechenausbruch
    de
    Definition erhöhtes Auftreten von Krankheitsfällen im Vergleich zu der in einer Population im Normalfall zu erwartenden Häufigkeit, wobei der Ausbruch auf ein bestimmtes Gebiet begrenzt sein oder sich über mehrere Länder erstrecken kann bzw. über einen kürzeren oder längeren Zeitraum andauern kann Reference "Council-DE, vgl. Europäische Behörde für Lebensmittelsicherheit, Glossar (19.3.2020)"
    Comment "Abgrenzung verwandter Begriffe:Ausbruch: häufigeres Auftreten einer Krankheit als zu erwarten wäre Epidemie: weitgehend synonym, es handelt sich jedoch um eine ansteckende Krankheit und ein begrenztes Gebiet, das betroffen ist Pandemie: ganze Regionen, Länder oder sogar die ganze Welt betreffende EpidemieXREF Seuchenausbruch IATE:3581096"
    outbreak of a disease | outbreak | disease outbreak
    en
    Definition excess of disease cases compared to what would be normally expected in a population Reference "'disease outbreak' (21.4.2020) European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) Glossary"
    Comment "The difference between 'outbreak' and 'epidemic' is that 'outbreak' is often used for a more limited geographical area. 'Pandemic' refers to an epidemic that has spread over several countries or continents, usually affecting a large number of people."
    flambée | apparition d'une maladie | flambée épidémique | foyer
    fr
    Definition brusque augmentation du nombre de cas d'une maladie normalement enregistré dans une communauté, dans une zone géographique ou pendant une saison données Reference "Site de l'OMS, Thèmes de santé > Flambées épidémiques (15.4.2020)"
    Comment "On utilise le terme de ""flambée"", pour désigner la hausse soudaine du nombre de malades recensés au sein d'une collectivité, d'une région ou d'une saison délimitée. Une épidémie définit l'apparition massive, le plus souvent limitée localement et dans le temps, d'une maladie infectieuse. Une pandémie décrit la propagation dans plusieurs pays, voire plusieurs continents, d'une maladie infectieuse déterminée, susceptible de mettre en danger une grande partie de la population mondiale."
  7. EUROPEAN UNION|EU institutions and European civil service|European civil service · POLITICS|executive power and public service|administrative law|disciplinary proceedings · EUROPEAN UNION|EU institutions and European civil service|operation of the Institutions|administration of the Institutions

    #678272

    IATE #1195299
    briseadh as post Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Entfernung aus dem Dienst
    de
    removal from post
    en
    Definition "one of the forms of termination of service as a disciplinary measure imposed under the Staff Regulations" Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: Regulation No 31 (EEC), 11 (EAEC), laying down the Staff Regulations of Officials and the Conditions of Employment of Other Servants of the European Economic Community and the European Atomic Energy Community"
    révocation
    fr
    Definition "un type de sanction disciplinaire prévu par le statut des fonctionnaires et correspondant à une cessation définitive des fonctions" Reference "CEE/CEEA Conseil: règlement n° 31 (CEE), 11 (CEEA), fixant le statut des fonctionnaires et le régime applicable aux autres agents de la Communauté économique européenne et de la Communauté européenne de l'énergie atomique"
  8. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences

    #621103

    IATE #1158659
    briseadh crómaitide Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Chromatidbruch | Chromatidenbruch
    de
    chromatid break
    en
    Definition "lesion whose size is equal to or larger than the diameter of the chromatid. It can also be defined as follows: 1) when the sister chromatid is bent at the point of the lesion (or chromatid gap [ IATE:3524306 ]) or 2) when two ""broken"" ends do not face each other" Reference "Xifeng Wu, Yun-Ling Zheng and T. C. Hsu. Mutagen-Induced Chromatid Breakage as a Marker of Cancer Risk. Molecular Toxicology Protocols. Methods in Molecular Biology, 2005, Volume 291, II, 59-67 http://www.springerlink.com/content/l84774j03x118346/#section=84462&page=3&locus=4 [20.8.2010]"
    Comment "Not to be confused with chromatid gap IATE:3524306"
    cassure de la chromatide | division de la chromatide
    fr
    chtb
    mul
  9. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences

    #645582

    IATE #3524309
    briseadh crómasóim Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    chromosome break | isolocus break | isochromatid break
    en
    Definition "type of chromosome breakage1 in which there is a discontinuity at the same locus in both chromatids2 of the same chromosome, giving rise to an acentric fragment3 and an abnormal monocentric chromosome1 chromosome breakage [ IATE:3524261 ] 2 chromatid [ IATE:1507487 ] 3 acentric fragment [ IATE:1507541 ]" Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: Lisa G. Shaffer and Niels Tommerup. ISCN 2005: An International System for Human Cytogenetic Nomenclature (Cytogenetic & Genome Research) http://books.google.com/books?id=kycmqGobz9QC&pg=PA86&lpg=PA86&dq=chromosome+aberrations+%22chromatid+break%22+gap&source=bl&ots=yn5vlUwUiM&sig=-0BPVUYLaFFT_dqdI9VhFFkdbVo&hl=en&ei=NH1uTKi9I8KIOIvo6LAL&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CB4Q6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=chromosome%20aberrations%20%22chromatid%20break%22%20gap&f=false [21.10.2014]"
    Comment "This fragment is therefore a particular type of acentric fragment (ace) and chrb should be used only when the morphology indicates that the fragment is the result of a single event.See also:- centromere IATE:1620877<><><><><>"
    chrb
    mul
  10. INDUSTRY|iron, steel and other metal industries

    #553824

    IATE #1346441
    briseadh cuasaithe Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Kavitationsbruch
    de
    cavitation fracture
    en
    Definition a high-temperature low-stress creep phenomenon in which large strains are produced in a metal at triple grain junctions and result in triple point cracking(cavitation) Reference Multilingual Aeronautical Dictionary(AGARD,1980)
    rupture par cavitation
    fr
  11. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology

    #685910

    IATE #3591833
    briseadh déshnáithe Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    double-strand break | DSB | DNA double-strand break | DNA DSB | DSBs | DNA DSBs
    en
    Definition break in both strands of the double helix of DNA Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: Carol Featherstone, F. and Jackson, S.P., 'DNA double-strand break repair' (10.2.2025), Current Biology,Volume 9, Issue 20, 1999."
    Comment "Double-strand breaks are repaired by four pathways: homologous recombination (HR), non-homologous end joining (NHEJ), alternative end joining (alt-EJ), and single-strand annealing (SSA)"
  12. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology · PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|technology and technical regulations|biotechnology

    #634456

    IATE #1684813
    briseadh déshnáithe DNA Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Spaltung der DNA
    de
    DNA cleavage
    en
    Definition reaction that severs one of the covalent sugar-phosphate linkages between nucleotides that compose the sugar phosphate backbone of DNA Reference "'DNA cleavage' (10.10.2022). MeSH. UMass Profiles"
    Comment It is catalyzed enzymatically, chemically or by radiation. Cleavage may be exonucleolytic - removing the end nucleotide, or endonucleolytic - splitting the strand in two.
    coupure de l'ADN
    fr
    Definition solution de continuité d'une molécule d'ADN double brin aboutissant à la formation de deux extrémités franches ou de deux extrémités cohésives Reference Dict.de génétique,CILF,1991
  13. INDUSTRY|iron, steel and other metal industries|iron and steel industry

    #609877

    IATE #849388
    briseadh loingeas Reference Ionstraim Aontachais 1972, Iar. X, IO L 73/72, lch. 150
    ga
    shipbreaking | demolition
    en
    Definition traditional process of taking a ship apart, including beaching Reference "European Commission > Transport > Maritime > Studies > Maritime safety: Oil Tanker Phase Out and the Ship Scrapping Industry, 2004 [pdf] http://ec.europa.eu/transport/maritime/studies/doc/2004_06_scrapping_study.pdf [8.11.2010]"
    Comment "See also ""ship scrapping"" [IATE:3528268 ]"
    démolition navale
    fr
  14. AGRI-FOODSTUFFS|food technology|food technology|vinification

    #689957

    IATE #3646548
    briseadh sa choipeadh trí fhuacht Reference Téarmeolaithe COM-GA
    ga
    Unterbrechung der Gärung durch Kälte
    de
    interruption of fermentation by cold
    en
    Definition "operation that consists of arresting alcoholic fermentation by lowering the temperature" Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: 2.3.6. INTERRUPTION OF ALCOHOLIC FERMENTATION BY PHYSICAL PROCEDURES (5/88) of List and description of the files of the OIV Code of Oenological Practices referred to in Article 3(2) of Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2019/934"
  16. ECONOMICS|economic analysis|statistics

    #651912

    IATE #3555806
    briseadh san amshraith Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    time series break | break in time series | break in the series | break in the time-series
    en
    Definition a change in the standards for defining and observing a variable in a time series which may hinder the comparability of data over time Reference "Council-HU based on OECD glossary - time series breaks https://stats.oecd.org/glossary/detail.asp?ID=6156 [11.3.2014]"
    Comment The specific causes of breaks in a statistical time series include changes in: classifications used, definitions of the variable, coverage, etc.
    rupture dans une série chronologique | rupture de série temporelle
    fr
    Definition se produit lorsqu'il y a un changement dans les normes relatives à la définition et à l'observation d'une variable dans le temps Reference "Conseil-FR sur la base d'Eurostat's Concepts and Definitions Database: < http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/ramon/nomenclatures/index.cfm?TargetUrl=DSP_GLOSSARY_NOM_DTL_VIEW&StrNom=CODED2&StrLanguageCode=EN&IntKey=21236953&RdoSearch=CONTAIN&TxtSearch=break&CboTheme=&IsTer=&IntCurrentPage=1&ter_valid=0 > [10.4.2014]"
    Comment la rupture peut résulter d'un changement unique ou multiple (dans la classification appliquée, les définitions de la variable etc.).
  17. TRADE|trade policy|market

    #668911

    IATE #3639093
    suaitheadh soláthair Reference "Togra le haghaidh Rialachán lena mbunaítear creat chun soláthar slán inbhuanaithe amhábhar criticiúil a áirithiú agus lena leasaítear Rialacháin (AE) 168/2013, (AE) 2018/858, 2018/1724 agus (AE) 2019/1020, CELEX:52023PC0160/GA Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    Context 'Le haghaidh gach grúpa riosca, liostaítear in Iarscríbhinn I na Ballstáit a bhféadfadh suaitheadh soláthair feadh na conaire difear a dhéanamh dóibh nó a d’fhéadfadh ról a bheith acu i gcás suaitheadh soláthair, nó an dá rud.' Reference "Rialachán Tarmligthe (AE) 2022/517 lena leasaítear Rialachán (AE) 2017/1938 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle a mhéid a bhaineann le comhdhéanamh na ngrúpaí riosca, CELEX:32022R0517/GA"
    briseadh soláthair Reference "'Creatphlean Comhtháite Straitéiseach d’Inbhear na Sionainne - Imleabhar 1: Ráiteas Scríofa,' Grúpa Stiúrtha SIFP, https://www.limerick.ie/sites/default/files/sifp_irish_vol_1.pdf [22.9.2023] Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    Context 'Úsáidtear stóráil mar bhealach chun cothromaíocht a áirithiú idir méid an gháis nádúrtha sa líonra agus an méid a ídítear, mar shampla briseadh soláthair nó buaic san éileamh mar gheall ar thréimhse fhuar sa gheimhreadh.' Reference "Cinneadh (AE) 2022/444 maidir le scéim státchabhrach SA.49414 (2020/C) (ex 2019/NN) arna cur chun feidhme ag an bhFrainc i bhfabhar oibreoirí bonneagair stórála gáis nádúrtha (a bhfuil fógra tugtha ina leith faoi C(2021) 4494) (Is ag an téacs sa Fhraincis a bheidh an t–údarás agus aige sin amháin), CELEX:32022D0444/GA"
    Definition an laghdú suntasach gan choinne ar infhaighteacht amhábhair nó an méadú suntasach ar phraghas amhábhair Reference "Togra le haghaidh Rialachán lena mbunaítear creat chun soláthar slán inbhuanaithe amhábhar criticiúil a áirithiú agus lena leasaítear Rialacháin (AE) 168/2013, (AE) 2018/858, 2018/1724 agus (AE) 2019/1020, CELEX:52023PC0160/GA"
    Comment <<<_not_supplied_>>>
    supply disruption
    en
    Definition decrease in the availability of a commodity or significant increase in its price Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:Proposal for a Regulation establishing a framework for ensuring a secure and sustainable supply of critical raw materials, COM(2023) 160 final."
  18. ENERGY|energy policy|energy policy|energy audit|energy supply

    #639552

    IATE #2232846
    briseadh soláthair Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    suaitheadh soláthair Reference "Cruinniú urghnách den Chomhairle Eorpach (30 agus 31 Bealtaine 2022) – Conclúidí"
    ga
    Context 'De mheon na dlúthpháirtíochta Eorpaí, ba cheart feabhas a chur ar an ullmhacht le haghaidh mórshuaitheadh soláthair a d’fhéadfadh teacht agus ar athléimneacht mhargadh gáis an Aontais' Reference "Cruinniú urghnách den Chomhairle Eorpach (30 agus 31 Bealtaine 2022) – Conclúidí"
    Unterbrechung der Energieversorgung | Lieferunterbrechung | Versorgungsunterbrechung
    de
    disruption of supply | supply disruption
    en
    Definition interruption of energy supply due to a problem Reference Council-EN
    rupture de l'approvisionnement | rupture d'approvisionnement | perturbation des approvisionnements | perturbation de l'approvisionnement énergétique
    fr
    Definition interruption ou irrégularité dans l'approvisionnement d'un produit ou d'une ressource énergétique Reference Conseil-FR
    Comment """rupture"" et ""perturbation"" ne sont pas synonymes, aussi le choix doit-il s'opérer en fonction du contexte."
  19. ENERGY|oil industry|hydrocarbon

    #651599

    IATE #3553115
    briseadh spreagtha Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    induzierter Riss
    de
    induced fracture
    en
    Definition "fracture created by hydraulic fracturing in order to create a pathway within the reservoir by which the hydrocarbons can flow to the bore hole" Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:Canadian Society for Uncoventional Gas. Understanding Hydraulic Fracturing. http://www.csur.com/images/CSUG_publications/CSUG_HydraulicFrac_Brochure.pdf [10.1.2014]"
    fracture induite
    fr
  20. INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS|defence

    #625325

    IATE #1346322
    briseadh suas le linn na heitilte Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Zerlegung | Selbstzerlegung | Auflösung
    de
    break-up
    en
    Definition a)the intentional breaking up of a missile structure by means which may be pre-set,self-detecting or subject to remote control.b)The natural breaking up of a missile or spent stage as it encounters thermal and structural loads on reentry into the atmosphere Reference Multilingual Aeronautical Dictionary(AGARD,1980)
    destruction en vol
    fr