Gaois

A collection of legal and legislative terms in Irish extracted from the European Union’s multilingual terminology database. More information »

INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS|international balance|international security
trodaí eachtrach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
ga
ausländischer Kämpfer
de
Definition radikalisierte Person, die ihr Land verlässt und sich in ein Konfliktgebiet begibt, um dort an der Seite aufständischer Gruppierungen freiwillig und unbezahlt an Anschlägen oder Kampfhandlungen teilzunehmen Reference Council-DE
foreign fighter | foreign terrorist fighter | foreign combatant
en
Definition combatant, unaffiliated to a regular army, who has joined and operates within the confines of an insurgency in a conflict state of which he/she is not a citizen Reference "Council-EN, based on: Hegghammer, T., 'The Rise of Muslim Foreign Fighters: Islam and the Globalization of Jihad', International Security, Vol. 35, No. 3, Pages 53-94 http://www.mitpressjournals.org/doi/pdf/10.1162/ISEC_a_00023 [19.6.13]; NBC, 22 September 2014 http://www.nbcnews.com/storyline/isis-terror/isis-pays-foreign-fighters-1-000-month-jordan-king-n209026 [20.10.2014]"
Comment "Widely used in the context of Islamist insurgencies.In its Communication on ""An Open and Secure Europe: Making it Happen"", the Commission identifies a worrying trend with mostly young people going to other countries such as Syria to become foreign fighters, and mentions that while there, some link up with terrorist groups and could pose a security threat to the EU on return. UN Security Council Resolution 2178 deals with ""foreign terrorist fighters"" [ IATE:3563749 ].Council-EN, based on1. An Open and Secure Europe: Making it Happen (21.1.2020)"" (COM(2014) 154 final)2. UN Security Council Resolution S/RES/2178 (2014) (21.1.2020)"
combattant étranger
fr
Definition combattant non payé, sans appartenance à une armée régulière, qui prend part à des opérations insurrectionnelles dans un État en conflit dont il n'est pas ressortissant Reference Conseil-FR
Comment "Terme très utilisé dans le contexte des insurrections islamistes, souvent comme synonyme de combattant terroriste étranger IATE:3563749"