Gaois

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6 results

  1. INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS|international balance|international security

    #650425

    IATE #3550004
    trodaí eachtrach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    ausländischer Kämpfer
    de
    Definition radikalisierte Person, die ihr Land verlässt und sich in ein Konfliktgebiet begibt, um dort an der Seite aufständischer Gruppierungen freiwillig und unbezahlt an Anschlägen oder Kampfhandlungen teilzunehmen Reference Council-DE
    foreign fighter | foreign terrorist fighter | foreign combatant
    en
    Definition combatant, unaffiliated to a regular army, who has joined and operates within the confines of an insurgency in a conflict state of which he/she is not a citizen Reference "Council-EN, based on: Hegghammer, T., 'The Rise of Muslim Foreign Fighters: Islam and the Globalization of Jihad', International Security, Vol. 35, No. 3, Pages 53-94 http://www.mitpressjournals.org/doi/pdf/10.1162/ISEC_a_00023 [19.6.13]; NBC, 22 September 2014 http://www.nbcnews.com/storyline/isis-terror/isis-pays-foreign-fighters-1-000-month-jordan-king-n209026 [20.10.2014]"
    Comment "Widely used in the context of Islamist insurgencies.In its Communication on ""An Open and Secure Europe: Making it Happen"", the Commission identifies a worrying trend with mostly young people going to other countries such as Syria to become foreign fighters, and mentions that while there, some link up with terrorist groups and could pose a security threat to the EU on return. UN Security Council Resolution 2178 deals with ""foreign terrorist fighters"" [ IATE:3563749 ].Council-EN, based on1. An Open and Secure Europe: Making it Happen (21.1.2020)"" (COM(2014) 154 final)2. UN Security Council Resolution S/RES/2178 (2014) (21.1.2020)"
    combattant étranger
    fr
    Definition combattant non payé, sans appartenance à une armée régulière, qui prend part à des opérations insurrectionnelles dans un État en conflit dont il n'est pas ressortissant Reference Conseil-FR
    Comment "Terme très utilisé dans le contexte des insurrections islamistes, souvent comme synonyme de combattant terroriste étranger IATE:3563749"
  2. INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS|international balance|international security · LAW|criminal law|offence · INTERNATIONAL ORGANISATIONS|European organisations|European organisation

    #654379

    IATE #3566297
    an Coiste um Throdaithe Sceimhlitheoireachta Eachtracha agus Saincheisteanna Gaolmhara Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    "Ausschuss ""Ausländische terroristische Kämpfer und damit verbundene Fragen""" | COD-CTE
    de
    Definition am 21. Januar 2015 vom Ministerausschuss des Europarates eingesetzter Ausschuss, der einen Entwurf eines Zusatzprotokolls zum Übereinkommen des Europarats zur Verhütung des Terrorismus (SEV-Nr.: 196) erarbeiten soll Reference Council-DE in Anlehnung an Council-EN
    Committee on Foreign Terrorist Fighters and Related Issues | COD-CTE
    en
    Definition body established on 21 January 2015 by the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe to prepare a draft Additional Protocol supplementing the Council of Europe Convention on the Prevention of Terrorism (CETS No. 196) Reference "Council of Europe, Committee on Foreign Terrorist Fighters and Related Issues (COD-CTE) http://www.coe.int/t/dlapil/codexter/cod-cte_en.asp [21.8.2015]"
    Comment The COD-CTE, composed of experts from all Member and Observer States of the Council of Europe, as well as from other relevant international organisations, and working under the authority of CODEXTER, is mandated to examine the criminalisation of the following acts: - being recruited for terrorism;- receiving training for terrorism;- travelling to another state for the purpose of the perpetration or preparation of terrorist acts;- providing or collecting funds for such travels;- organising and facilitating such travels.
  3. INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS · EUROPEAN UNION

    #653101

    IATE #3562574
    Straitéis frithsceimhlitheoireachta don Iaráic agus don tSiria, agus béim ar leith ar throdaithe eachtracha Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Terrorismusbekämpfungsstrategie für Syrien und Irak, mit besonderer Schwerpunktsetzung auf ausländische Kämpfer | Strategie der EU für die Terrorismusbekämpfung und das Vorgehen gegen ausländische Kämpfer | Syrien und Irak: Strategie für die Terrorismusbekämpfung und das Vorgehen gegen ausländische Kämpfer
    de
    Definition Bestandteil der weiter gefassten Außen- und Sicherheitspolitik der EU gegenüber Irak und Syrien, mit der unter anderem der Terrorismus bekämpft und insbesondere das Phänomen der ausländischen Kämpfer angegangen werden soll Reference Council-DE
    Comment "integraler Bestandteil der Reaktion auf die Schlussfolgerungen des Europäischen Rates vom August 2014 und auf die Resolutionen 2170 und 2178 des VN-Sicherheitsrats ( http://www.un.org/depts/german/sr/sr_14/sr2178.pdf )"
    Counter-terrorism strategy for Syria and Iraq, with particular focus on foreign fighters | Syria and Iraq: CT/foreign fighters strategy | EU counter terrorism/foreign fighters strategy
    en
    Comment "This strategy is an integral part of the response to the August European Council conclusions and to United Nations Security Council Resolution 2178: http://www.un.org/en/sc/documents/resolutions/2014.shtml See also: - EU strategy for Iraq [ IATE:3577210 ] and- EU Regional Strategy for Syria and Iraq as well as the Da'esh threat [ IATE:3578553 ]"
    stratégie de lutte contre le terrorisme en ce qui concerne la Syrie et l'Iraq, notamment dans le cadre de la problématique des combattants étrangers | stratégie de l'UE concernant la lutte contre le terrorisme et les combattants étrangers | Syrie et Iraq: stratégie concernant la lutte contre le terrorisme et les combattants étrangers
    fr
    Comment Cette stratégie fait partie intégrante de la suite donnée aux conclusions du Conseil européen d'août 2014 et à la résolution 2178 (2014) du Conseil de sécurité des Nations unies.
  4. INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS|international balance|international security

    #652289

    IATE #3557118
    trodaí eachtrach fillte Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Definition "trodaí eachtrach IATE:3550004 a fhilleann ar an tír a d'fhág sé nó sí (an tír thionscnaimh IATE:818913 ), tar éis tréimhse a chaitheamh ag troid thar lear" Reference Comhairle-GA
    Rückkehrer | zurückgekehrter Kämpfer | zurückkehrende Kämpfer | zurückgekehrter ausländischer Kämpfer | zurückkehrender ausländischer Kämpfer
    de
    Definition "ausländischer Kämpfer IATE:3550004 , der in sein Land zurückkehrt, nachdem er im Ausland gekämpft hat" Reference Council-DE
    returned foreign fighter | returned fighters | returning fighters | returnee | returnee foreign fighter | returnee fighter | returning foreign fighter
    en
    Definition "foreign fighter ( IATE:3550004 ) who returns to his/her country of origin after fighting abroad" Reference "Council-EN, based on:'Dealing with European Foreign Fighters in Syria: Governance Challenges & Legal Implications', International Centre for Counter-Terrorism, December 2013 [12.5.2014]"
    Comment Generally used in the context of Islamic terrorism
    combattant étranger de retour dans son pays d'origine | combattant étranger de retour au pays
    fr
    Definition personne rentrant dans son pays d'origine ou de résidence après avoir pris part à des combats dans un pays dont il n'est pas ressortissant Reference "Conseil-FR, d'après:Site du Conseil > Politiques > Lutte de l'UE contre le terrorisme > Action menée face à la menace terroriste et aux attentats perpétrés récemment en Europe > Chronologie: phénomène des combattants terroristes étrangers et attentats perpétrés récemment en Europe"
    Comment "Le terme anglais ""returnee"" est souvent utilisé dans le contexte du terrorisme islamiqueVoir aussi: combattant étranger [IATE:3550004 ]"
  5. INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS|international balance|international security · INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS|defence|armed forces

    #653506

    IATE #3563749
    trodaí eachtrach sceimhlitheoireachta Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Context 'Léiríonn feiniméan na dtrodaithe eachtracha sceimhlitheoireachta, ar saoránaigh den Aontas go leor acu, gur gá seiceálacha a dhéantar ag teorainneacha an Aontais a athneartú a fhad a bhaineann le daoine a bhfuil an ceart chun saorghluaiseachta acu faoi dhlí an Aontais.' Reference "Rialachán (AE) 2017/458 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle lena leasaítear Rialachán (AE) 2016/399 a mhéid a bhaineann le hathneartú seiceálacha sna bunachair sonraí ábhartha ag teorainneacha seachtracha"
    trodaire eachtrach sceimhlitheoireachta Reference "Cruinniú neamhfhoirmiúil na gCeannairí Stáit nó Rialtais, An Bhruiséil, 12 Feabhra 2015 - Ráiteas ó chomhaltaí na Comhairle Eorpaí http://www.consilium.europa.eu/ga/press/press-releases/2015/02/150212-european-council-statement-fight-against-terrorism/"
    ga
    Context '...go háirithe chun taisteal a bhaineann leis an sceimhlitheoireacht a bhrath agus a shuaitheadh, go háirithe gluaiseachtaí trodairí eachtracha sceimhlitheoireachta.' Reference "Cruinniú neamhfhoirmiúil na gCeannairí Stáit nó Rialtais, An Bhruiséil, 12 Feabhra 2015 - Ráiteas ó chomhaltaí na Comhairle Eorpaí http://www.consilium.europa.eu/ga/press/press-releases/2015/02/150212-european-council-statement-fight-against-terrorism/"
    ausländischer terroristischer Kämpfer
    de
    Definition Person, die in einen Staat reist, der nicht der Staat ihrer Ansässigkeit oder Staatsangehörigkeit ist, um terroristische Handlungen zu begehen, zu planen, vorzubereiten oder sich daran zu beteiligen oder Terroristen auszubilden oder sich zum Terroristen ausbilden zu lassen Reference "Council-DE vgl. Resolution 2178 (2014) des VN-Sicherheitsrates (11.12.2020)"
    foreign terrorist fighter | FTF | foreign fighter
    en
    Definition individual who travels to a state other than their state(s) of residence or nationality for the purpose of the perpetration, planning, or preparation of, or participation in, terrorist acts or the providing or receiving of terrorist training, including in connection with armed conflict Reference "Council-EN based on:United Nations Security Council > Resolution S/RES/2178 (2014) (10.12.2020)"
    Comment "Typically refers to individuals who travel to conflict zones, in particular Syria and Iraq, to fight in the armed extremist organisation known as 'Islamic State', and who subsequently return to their countries of origin, some of them with the intention of committing terrorist attacks there."
    combattant terroriste étranger
    fr
    Definition individu qui se rend dans un État autre que son État de résidence ou de nationalité, dans le dessein de commettre, d’organiser ou de préparer des actes de terrorisme, ou afin d’y participer ou de dispenser ou recevoir un entraînement au terrorisme, notamment à l’occasion d’un conflit armé Reference "Conseil-FR, sur la base de la résolution 2178/14 du Conseil de sécurité des Nations unies (14.1.2020), adoptée le 24.09.2014"
    Comment "Le terme plus large combattant étranger IATE:3550004 est souvent utilisé dans le contexte des insurrections islamistes comme synonyme de combattant terroriste étranger."
  6. INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS|international balance|international security

    #653528

    IATE #3563789
    trodaí reibiliúnach eachtrach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    foreign rebel fighter
    en
    Definition individual who travels to a state other than the state of which he or she is a national or a resident in order to join a rebel force opposing a government Reference "Council-EN, based on: Wikipedia, Foreign rebel fighters in the Syrian Civil War, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_rebel_fighters_in_the_Syrian_Civil_War#cite_note-Carnegie-1 [21.1.2015]"
    combattant rebelle étranger
    fr