Gaois

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41 results

  1. ENVIRONMENT|environmental policy|pollution control measures|pollution control · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences|soil science
    eastóscadh gaile Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    eastóscadh gail ithreach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    vapour extraction | soil vapour extraction | soil vacuum extraction | SVE | in situ soil venting | soil venting | SV | soil vapour stripping | SVS | vapor extraction | soil vapor extraction | soil vapor stripping
    en
    Definition physical treatment process for in-situ remediation of volatile contaminants in vadose zone (unsaturated) soils using vacuum blowers and extraction wells to induce gas flow through the subsurface and collecting contaminated soil vapour which is subsequently treated above ground Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: Wikipedia > Soil vapor extraction (18.7.2023)"
    Comment 1. The hazardous substances to be removed must be volatile or at least semivolatile (a vapour pressure of 0.5 torr or greater); 2. The hazardous substances to be removed must have relatively low water solubility or the soil moisture content must be quite low; 3. The hazardous substances to be removed must be in the vadose zone (above the groundwater table) or, in the case of LNAPLs, floating on it; 4. The soil must be sufficiently permeable to permit the vapour extraction wells to draw air through all of the contaminated domains at a reasonable rate.--------------------------------------------Soil vapour extraction couples vapour extraction (recovery wells) with blowers or vacuum pumps to remove vapours from the vadose zone and, therefore, reduce the levels of residual soil contaminants.
  2. ENERGY · INDUSTRY|mechanical engineering
    forthéitheoir gaile Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    forthéitheoir Reference "An tAcht Monarchan, 1955, http://www.acts.ie/print/ga.act.1955.0010.1.html [4.5.2018] ;Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    Überhitzer | Dampfüberhitzer
    de
    Definition Teil einer Dampfkesselanlage, bei der Wasserdampf, der im Kessel erzeugt wurde, über seine Verdampfungstemperatur hinaus weiter erhitzt wird Reference "Wikipedia > Überhitzer, https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Cberhitzer (19.7.2017)"
    superheater | steam superheater
    en
    Definition device used to convert saturated steam or wet steam into superheated steam or dry steam Reference "Wikipedia. Superheater, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superheater [12.7.2017]"
    surchauffeur
    fr
    Definition partie de la chaudière convertissant de la vapeur saturée humide ou vapeur sursaturée en vapeur surchauffée Reference "COM-FR d'après Lalonde - Systhermique - Vapeur saturée humide - http://www.systhermique.com/vapeur-condensat/vapeur-saturee-humide/ [27.7.2017]"
    Comment La vapeur saturée humide («wet steam» en anglais) est un mélange de vapeur saturée et d’eau liquide. C’est pourquoi ou parle parfois d’un mélange diphasique : la vapeur contient des gouttelettes d’eau qui n’ont pas changé de phase. Dans la vapeur saturée humide (parfois appelée « vapeur sursaturée »), l’eau et la vapeur sont à la température de saturation. Si l’on ajoute de la chaleur additionnelle à la vapeur saturée humide à pression constante, la température reste la même jusqu’à ce que tout le liquide soit évaporé. C’est à partir de ce moment seulement que la température s’élève au dessus du point de saturation et que peut se former la vapeur surchauffée.
  3. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|applied sciences|industrial chemistry
    gal sháithithe Reference "Rialachán Tarmligthe (AE) 2021/2086 lena leasaítear Iarscríbhinní II agus IV a ghabhann le Rialachán (AE) 2019/1009 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle chun salainn fosfáite dheasctha agus na díorthaigh a áireamh mar chatagóir d’ábhar comhpháirteach i dtáirgí leasacháin AE, CELEX:32021R2086/GA Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    gesättigter Dampf | Sattdampf
    de
    saturated steam
    en
    Definition steam that is in equilibrium with heated water at the same pressure, i.e. it has not been heated above the boiling point for its pressure. Reference "Wikipedia > Superheated steam (15.2.2022)"
    Comment Not to be confused with superheated steam, which is steam at a temperature higher than its vaporisation point at the absolute pressure where the temperature is measured, and not in thermodynamic equilibrium. Superheated steam is not suitable for sterilisation, whereas saturated steam is.
  4. INDUSTRY|chemistry
    gal-chomhdhlúthú Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Verdampfung
    de
    evapo-condensation
    en
    Definition evaporation followed by condensation Reference COM-EN, based on:European Commission. Joint Research Centre. Correspondence dated 19.3.2018
    Comment It is in fact distillation: water evaporates, leaving at the bottom of the column the residues to be disposed of. The water steam is then collected and condensed.Reference: European Commission. Joint Research Centre. Correspondence dated 19.3.2018
    évapocondensation
    fr
    Definition évaporation suivie d'une condensation Reference "COM-FR d'après:1.Rapport de stage de R. Denis, Réalisation et documentation d’expériences simples sur la physique du climat, Jussieu (2005-2006), http://www.lmd.jussieu.fr/~jldufres/Manip/rapport-condensation-RDenis.pdf [18.9.2018]2. Correspondance avec le Centre commun de rercherche du 19.3.2018."
  5. INDUSTRY|electronics and electrical engineering
    gal-lampa mearcair ardbhrú Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    HQL | Quecksilberdampf-Hochdrucklampe | Hochdruckquecksilberdampflampe
    de
    high-pressure mercury vapour lamp | high-pressure mercury vapor lamp | high-pressure mercury lamp | high-pressure mercury light source
    en
    Definition mercury vapour lamp, with or without a coating of phosphor, in which during operation the partial pressure of the vapour is of the order 105 newtons per square metre, or 1 atmosphere, or more Reference IEV 45-40-85
    lampe à vapeur de mercure à haute pression | lampe à mercure à haute pression
    fr
    Definition lampe à vapeur de mercure, revêtue ou non d'une substance fluorescente, dans laquelle la pression partielle de la vapeur est de l'ordre de 105 newtons par mètre carré(1 atmosphère) et plus pendant le fonctionnement Reference VEI 45-40-85
  6. INDUSTRY|electronics and electrical engineering|electrical engineering|lighting equipment
    gal-lampa sóidiam ardbhrú Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    lampa gal sóidiam ardbhrú Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Hochdruck-Natriumdampflampe
    de
    high-pressure sodium vapour lamp | high-pressure sodium vapor lamp | high-pressure sodium-vapour lamp | HPS lamp | high pressure sodium (vapour) lamp
    en
    Definition high-intensity discharge lamp in which the light is produced mainly by radiation from sodium vapour operating at a partial pressure of the order of 10 kPa Reference "Regulation (EC) No 245/2009 of 18 March 2009 implementing Directive 2005/32/EC with regard to ecodesign requirements for fluorescent lamps without integrated ballast, for high intensity discharge lamps, and for ballasts and luminaires able to operate such lamps, and repealing Directive 2000/55/EC"
  7. ENVIRONMENT
    gal-loscadh Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Verdampfungsverbrennung
    de
    evapo-incineration
    en
    Definition an incineration process that removes water from more concentrated organic wastes streams to enhance fuel value of waste and for more efficient combustion Reference SEC:Technologies For licensing,1996,SARP Industries
    évapo-incinération
    fr
    Definition procédé d'incinération où le déchet sous forme d'émulsion huileuse subit d'abord une évaporation et où les condensats organiques lourds sont ensuite introduits dans un four classique Reference André,Philippe,Analyse de l'état de l'environnement,1997,Fondation Universitaire Luxembourgeoise,Arlon,p.122
  8. INDUSTRY|mechanical engineering
    gineadóir gaile aisghabhála teasa Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    HRSG | heat recovery steam generator
    en
    Definition "heat exchanger [ IATE:1097936 ], used in combined cycle gas turbines [ IATE:912466 ], which recovers heat from the exhaust hot gases coming from a gas turbine [ IATE:1341629 ] and produces steam used to drive a steam turbine [ IATE:1376494 ] that generates electricity" Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:Tenaris. HRSG, http://www.tenaris.com/en/products/powergeneration/gasfiredpowerplants/gasfiredpowerplants_hrsg.aspx [8.3.2017]"
    Comment "Based on the flow of exhaust gases, HRSGs are categorised into vertical and horizontal types. In the horizontal type, exhaust gas flows horizontally over vertical tubes while in the vertical one, exhaust gas flows vertically over horizontal tubes. Heat recovery steam generator tubes operate at high pressures and temperatures for long periods of time and must guarantee excellent creep, corrosion and steam oxidation resistance.Reference: Tenaris. HRSG, http://www.tenaris.com/en/products/powergeneration/gasfiredpowerplants/gasfiredpowerplants_hrsg.aspx [8.3.2017]"
  9. ENERGY|coal and mining industries|coal industry
    galghual Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    gual gaile Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    thermal coal | steam coal | steaming coal
    en
    Definition coal burned for steam to run turbines to generate electricity either to public electricity grids or directly by industry consuming electrical power Reference "Paula Baker. 'The Coal Facts: thermal coal vs. metallurgical coal' (19.1.2022). Global News"
    Comment During power generation the coal is ground to a powder and fired into a boiler to produce steam to drive turbines to produce electricity.
  10. INDUSTRY|mechanical engineering|mechanical engineering|railway industry · TRANSPORT · TRANSPORT|land transport|land transport
    inneall féinghluaiste gaile Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Dampflokomotive
    de
    Definition von einer Dampfmaschine oder -turbine angetriebene Lokomotive, unabhängig von der eingesetzten Primärenergie Reference " Wirtschaftskommission für Europa, Eurostat, ITF (International Transport Forum): Illustriertes Glossar für die Verkehrsstatistik, 4. Ausgabe, 2008 (12.4.2019)"
    steam locomotive | steam engine
    en
    Definition "locomotive, whether cylinder or turbine driven, in which the source of power is steam irrespective of the type of fuel used" Reference "Eurostat. Illustrated Glossary for Transport Statistics. 4th edition. ISSN 1977-0375 (1.3.2019)"
    locomotive à vapeur | engin de traction(à)vapeur
    fr
  11. INDUSTRY|chemistry
    Leacht an-inadhainte agus gal an-inadhainte. Reference "Rialachán (CE) uimh. 1272/2008 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle an 16 Nollaig 2008 maidir le haicmiú, lipéadú agus pacáistiú substaintí agus meascán, agus lena leasaítear agus lena n-aisghairtear Treoir 67/548/CEE agus Treoir 1999/45/CE, agus lena leasaítear Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 1907/2006, CELEX:32008R1272/GA"
    ga
    Flüssigkeit und Dampf leicht entzündbar.
    de
    Highly flammable liquid and vapour.
    en
    Liquide et vapeurs très inflammables.
    fr
    H225
    mul
  12. INDUSTRY|chemistry
    Leacht fíor-inadhainte agus gal fhíor-inadhainte. Reference "Rialachán (CE) uimh. 1272/2008 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle an 16 Nollaig 2008 maidir le haicmiú, lipéadú agus pacáistiú substaintí agus meascán, agus lena leasaítear agus lena n-aisghairtear Treoir 67/548/CEE agus Treoir 1999/45/CE, agus lena leasaítear Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 1907/2006, CELEX:32008R1272/GA"
    ga
    Flüssigkeit und Dampf extrem entzündbar.
    de
    Extremely flammable liquid and vapour.
    en
    Liquide et vapeurs extrêmement inflammables.
    fr
    H224
    mul
  13. INDUSTRY|chemistry
    Leacht inadhainte agus gal inadhainte. Reference "Rialachán (CE) uimh. 1272/2008 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle an 16 Nollaig 2008 maidir le haicmiú, lipéadú agus pacáistiú substaintí agus meascán, agus lena leasaítear agus lena n-aisghairtear Treoir 67/548/CEE agus Treoir 1999/45/CE, agus lena leasaítear Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 1907/2006, CELEX:32008R1272/GA"
    ga
    Flüssigkeit und Dampf entzündbar.
    de
    Flammable liquid and vapour.
    en
    Liquide et vapeurs inflammables.
    fr
    H226
    mul
  14. TRANSPORT|maritime and inland waterway transport
    galtán Reference Comhairle-GA
    ga
    stíméar Reference Comhairle-GA
    ga
    long ghaile Reference Comhairle-GA
    ga
    bád gaile Reference Comhairle-GA
    ga
    Dampfschiff | S/S | DS | Dampfer
    de
    Definition von einer Dampfmaschine oder einer Dampfturbine angetriebenes Schiff Reference "Wikipedia https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dampfschiff (12.12.16)"
    Comment "XREF: Motorschiff IATE:1377222 Segelschiff IATE:73974"
    steamship | steamer | steam ship | steam vessel | steamboat
    en
    Definition ship propelled by a steam engine or steam turbine Reference "Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motor_ship [21.11.2016]"
    Comment "May be contrasted, for instance, with a motor vessel/ship [ IATE:1377222 ] or a sailing ship [ IATE:73974 ]."
    navire à vapeur | bateau à vapeur
    fr
    Definition construction flottante mue par la puissance de la vapeur Reference "Termium Plus; steamship; http://www.btb.termiumplus.gc.ca/tpv2alpha/alpha-fra.html?lang=fra&i=1&srchtxt=STEAMSHIP&index=alt&codom2nd_wet=1#resultrecs et http://www.btb.termiumplus.gc.ca/tpv2alpha/alpha-fra.html?lang=fra&i=1&srchtxt=steamer&index=alt&codom2nd_wet=1#resultrecs [1.2.2018]"
  15. INDUSTRY|chemistry
    Ná hanálaigh deannach/múch/gás/ceo/gala/sprae. Reference "Iarscríbhinn IV, Rialachán (CE) uimh. 1272/2008 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle an 16 Nollaig 2008 maidir le haicmiú, lipéadú agus pacáistiú substaintí agus meascán, agus lena leasaítear agus lena n-aisghairtear Treoir 67/548/CEE agus Treoir 1999/45/CE, agus lena leasaítear Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 1907/2006, CELEX:32008R1272/GA"
    ga
    Staub/Rauch/Gas/Nebel/Dampf/Aerosol nicht einatmen.
    de
    Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
    en
    Ne pas respirer les poussières/fumées/gaz/brouillards/vapeurs/ aérosols.
    fr
    P260
    mul
  16. ENERGY|oil industry|oil industry · INDUSTRY|chemistry
    scriosadh gaile Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    vapour destruction
    en
    Comment "Typical vapour-destruction processes include flaring, oxidation that is thermal or catalytic, and biological treatment.ref.: engineeringnews.co.za > Guy Copans: Initiatives in place, but still a way to go to combat SA’s VOC emissions, 2.11.2007, http://www.engineeringnews.co.za/print-version/initiatives-in-place-but-still-a-way-to-go-to-combat-sarsquos-voc-emissions-2007-11-02 [10.4.2017]"
  17. INDUSTRY|chemistry
    Seachain deannach/múch/gás/ceo/gala/sprae a análú. Reference "Iarscríbhinn IV, Rialachán (CE) uimh. 1272/2008 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle an 16 Nollaig 2008 maidir le haicmiú, lipéadú agus pacáistiú substaintí agus meascán, agus lena leasaítear agus lena n-aisghairtear Treoir 67/548/CEE agus Treoir 1999/45/CE, agus lena leasaítear Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 1907/2006, CELEX:32008R1272/GA"
    ga
    Einatmen von Staub/Rauch/Gas/­Nebel/Dampf/Aerosol vermeiden.
    de
    Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
    en
    Éviter de respirer les poussières/fumées/gaz/brouillards/vapeurs/ aérosols.
    fr
    P261
    mul