cosc ar thruailliú Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
ga
Comhthéacs '... cosc agus rialú ar thruailliú i gcás ina dtagann méadú suntasach ar na hastaíochtaí truailleán san aer, san uisce nó sa talamh de bharr na gníomhaíochta sin, i gcomparáid leis an gcás sular cuireadh tús leis an ngníomhaíocht...' Tagairt "Rialachán (AE) 2020/852 maidir le creat a bhunú chun infheistíocht inbhuanaithe a éascú, agus lena leasaítear Rialachán (AE) 2019/2088, CELEX:32020R0852/GA"
Sainmhíniú any practice that reduces, eliminates, or prevents pollution at its source Tagairt "United States. Environmental Protection Agency. 'Pollution Prevention (P2)' (25.5.2021)"
Sainmhíniú "ensemble d’actions et de pratiques visant à éviter la pollution à la source" Tagairt "COM-FR, d'après:Communication de la commission au Parlement européen, au Conseil, au Comité économique et social européen et au Comité des régions - Cap sur une planète en bonne santé pour tous - Plan d'action de l'UE: «Vers une pollution zéro dans l'air, l'eau et les sols» (COM/2021/400 final)"
Nóta Par exemple, dans le domaine industriel, la prévention de la pollution concerne toutes les pratiques visant à éviter la pollution dès le processus de production.
ENVIRONMENT|environmental policy|pollution control measures
Sainmhíniú Schutz oder Verbesserung der Wasserreserven für städtische, häusliche, industrielle und landwirtschaftliche Zwecke sowie für das Leben im Wasser und die Erholung Tagairt ICID
Nóta "SYN/ANT: im Zusammenhang mit gasförmigen Stoffen auch: ""Emissionsminderung"";DIV: hym 12/8/2003"
Sainmhíniú technology applied or measure taken to reduce pollution and/or its impacts on the environment Tagairt "‘pollution abatement’ (16.11.2021), Glossary of Statistical Terms, OECD"
Sainmhíniú 1.The direct or indirect human alteration of the biological, physical, chemical or radiological integrity of river water, or a river ecosystem. Tagairt 1.LANDY;
truailliú aeir Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
ga
Comhthéacs 'Is é a d’fhéadfadh a bheith ann de thoradh ar fheithiclí saothair throm a iarfheistiú le scagairí cáithníní díosail ná go mbeadh astaíochtaí níos airde dé-ocsaíde nítrigine (NO2) ann. Mar chuid den straitéis théamúil ar thruailliú aeir, ba cheart don Choimisiún, dá bhrí sin, togra reachtach a dhréachtú chun comhchuibhiú a dhéanamh ar an reachtaíocht náisiúnta ar iarfheistiú agus a áirithiú go gcuimsítear dálaí comhshaoil ann.' Tagairt "Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 595/2009 maidir le mótarfheithiclí agus innill a chineál-cheadú i leith astaíochtaí ó fheithiclí saothair throm (Euro VI) agus maidir le rochtain ar fhaisnéis faoi fheithiclí a dheisiú agus a chothabháil agus lena leasaítear Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 715/2007 agus Treoir 2007/46/CE agus lena n-aisghairtear Treoir 80/1269/CEE, Treoir 2005/55/CE agus Treoir 2005/78/CE, CELEX:32009R0595/GA"
aerthruailliú Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
ga
Comhthéacs 'Ba cheart go mbeadh iompar, arb ionann é agus príomhghné de chreat forbartha inbhuanaithe, athlínithe le pleanáil talamhúsáide agus an gá atá le pobail níos inbhuanaithe a chruthú. Tá iompar inbhuanaithe lárnach sna hiarrachtaí náisiúnta atá ar bun athrú aeráide, aerthruailliú agus impleachtaí diúltacha comhshaoil agus sóisialta eile a chomhrac.' Tagairt "'Ár dTodhchaí Inbhuanaithe: Creat don Fhorbairt Inbhuanaithe d'Éire,' Rialtas na hÉireann, http://www.housing.gov.ie/sites/default/files/migrated-files/ga/Foilsiuchain/Comhshaol/CursaiIlchinealacha/FileDownLoad,30453,ga.pdf [26.9.2016]"
Sainmhíniú contamination of the indoor or outdoor environment by any chemical, physical or biological agent that modifies the natural characteristics of the atmosphere Tagairt "World Health Organisation > Health topics > Air pollution, http://www.who.int/topics/air_pollution/en/ [23.3.2017]"
Sainmhíniú contamination de l’environnement intérieur ou extérieur par un agent chimique, physique ou biologique qui modifie les caractéristiques naturelles de l’atmosphère Tagairt "Site OMS, Thèmes de santé, Pollution de l'air, http://www.who.int/topics/air_pollution/fr/ [2.7.2014]"
Nóta "Voir également ""polluant atmosphérique"", IATE:120211 ."
ENVIRONMENT|deterioration of the environment|pollution|atmospheric pollution
Sainmhíniú chemical, physical or biological contaminants in the air inside buildings and other enclosed spaces occupied by humans Tagairt "'indoor air pollution' (17.5.2021). EEA Glossary. European Environment Agency (EEA)."
Nóta This pollution can arise from tobacco smoke, pesticides, cleaning agents, gases released from building materials, rugs, household products, etc.
Sainmhíniú direkte oder indirekte Freisetzung von Stoffen oder Energie durch den Menschen in die Atmosphäre, wobei diese Luftverunreinigungen schädliche Auswirkungen auf die Gesundheit, die Umwelt oder Sachwerte in einem anderen Land nach sich ziehen und es nicht möglich ist, die Beiträge einzelner oder kollektiver Schadstoffemissionsquellen gegeneinander abzugrenzen Tagairt "EUROPA> Zusammenfassungen der EU-Gesetzgebung> Umwelt> Luftverschmutzung http://europa.eu/legislation_summaries/environment/air_pollution/l28162_de.htm [25.3.2014]"
Sainmhíniú introduction by man, directly or indirectly, of substances or energy into the air which have deleterious effects on human health, the environment or material property in another country, and for which the contribution of individual emission sources or groups of sources cannot be distinguished Tagairt "Geneva Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution: http://europa.eu/legislation_summaries/environment/air_pollution/l28162_en.htm [12.2.2014]"
Nóta "See also:- transboundary pollution [ IATE:1085681 ]- long-range transboundary air pollution [ IATE:787425 ]"
ENVIRONMENT|deterioration of the environment|pollution
Comhthéacs 'Ós rud é gur fadhb é truailliú an aeir a thrasnaíonn teorainneacha náisiúnta, d’aontaigh AE, i mí an Mheithimh 2003, don Phrótacal a ghabhann le Coinbhinsiún 1979 ar Thruailliú Aeir Trasteorann Fadraoin chun laghdú a dhéanamh ar an Aigéadú, ar an Eotrófú agus ar an Ózón ar Leibhéal na Talún.' Tagairt "'Uasteorainneacha náisiúnta do thruailleáin áirithe san aer' http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/GA/TXT/?uri=URISERV%3Al28095 [12.4.16]"
Sainmhíniú Luftverunreinigung, deren physischer Ursprung sich ganz oder teilweise im Hoheitsbereich eines Staats befindet und die schädliche Auswirkungen im Hoheitsbereich eines anderen Staates in einer Entfernung hat, bei der es in der Regel nicht möglich ist, die Beiträge einzelner Emissionsquellen oder Gruppen von Quellen gegeneinander abzugrenzen Tagairt "Bundesbehörden der Schweizerischen Eidgenossenschaft, Übereinkommen über weiträumige grenzüberschreitende Luftverunreinigung, Art.1 Buchst.b http://www.admin.ch/opc/de/classified-compilation/19790308/index.html [25.3.2014]"
Sainmhíniú air pollution whose physical origin is situated wholly or in part within the area under the national jurisdiction of one State and which has adverse effects in the area under the jurisdiction of another State at such a distance that it is not generally possible to distinguish the contribution of individual emission sources or groups of sources Tagairt "Article 1(b) of the Convention on long-range transboundary air pollution, as set out in Council Decision of 11 June 1981 on the conclusion of the Convention on long-range transboundary air pollution CELEX:31981D0462"
Sainmhíniú pollution atmosphérique dont la source physique est comprise totalement ou en partie dans une zone soumise à la juridiction nationale d'un État et qui exerce des effets dommageables dans une zone soumise à la juridiction d'un autre État à une distance telle qu'il n'est généralement pas possible de distinguer les apports des sources individuelles ou groupes de sources d'émission Tagairt "Convention sur la pollution atmosphérique transfrontière alongue distance, article 1er, point b), http://www.unece.org/fileadmin/DAM/env/lrtap/full%20text/1979.CLRTAP.f.pdf [20.3.2014]"
Nóta "Voir aussi IATE:778007 Convention sur la pollution atmosphérique transfrontière à longue distance"
ENVIRONMENT|deterioration of the environment|pollution|atmospheric pollution
Sainmhíniú presence of substances in ambient air which are likely to have harmful effects on human health and/or the environment as a whole Tagairt "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: Directive 2008/50/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 21 May 2008 on ambient air quality and cleaner air for Europe"
Sainmhíniú 1.Disturbance of the ecological balance by the accidental or deliberate introduction of a foreign organism, animal or plant species into an environment. Tagairt 1.WRIGHT;
Sainmhíniú 1.Pollution produced by gaseous emissions in the atmosphere that, even in very small amounts, may cause injuries or a condition of general unease or sickness to persons living in the vicinity. Tagairt 1.FLGISA;
Sainmhíniú carbon released in the air as a result of human activities, such as burning of fuels like coal and oil, or a fire, which has an effect on the natural balance in the atmosphere and causes global warming Tagairt "EP-TermCoord based on: 'Carbon Pollution'. North Australian Indigenous Land and Sea Management Alliance, Carbon Glossary, http://nailsma.org.au/sites/default/files/publications/Carbon%20Glossary_Final%20small.pdf [22.8.2014]"
Sainmhíniú 1.Pollution caused by substances of chemical nature, including chlorinated hydrocarbon pesticides, polychlorinated biphenyls, metals as mercury, lead, cadmium, arsenic, etc. Tagairt 1.GILP96;
Sainmhíniú 1.Emissions of ozone-degrading gases (CFCs, halons); emissions of greenhouse gases (carbondioxide, methane, CFCs, nitrous oxides, halons); emissions of acidifying gases (sulfur oxides, nitrogen oxides); emissions of substances that contribute to eutrophication (phosphate and nitrogen-containing materials); emissions of toxic materials (pesticides, radioactive substances, priority toxic substances); solid wastes returned to the environment. Tagairt 1.UNEP;