Gaois

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6 results

  1. ENVIRONMENT|environmental policy|pollution control measures · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences|soil science

    #635193

    IATE #1704774
    sruthlú ithreach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Bodenspülung
    de
    Definition Technik zur Entfernung nichtflüchtiger Schadstoffe in der wasserungesättigten Bodenzone bzw. im Grundwasserschwankungsbereich Reference "COM-DE gestützt auf: GfS > Umwelttechnik > In-Situ-Verfahren (29.8.2023)"
    soil flushing | in situ flushing
    en
    Definition in situ enhanced mobilisation of contaminants in contaminated soil for recovery and treatment by forcing a fluid through the contaminated soil to either displace the contaminants or induce physical, chemical, biological and/or thermal conditions that favour removal Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: C.D. Shackelford. 'Geoenvironmental Engineering' (19.7.2023). In: Reference Module in Earth Systems and Environmental Sciences. Elsevier, 2013, ISBN 9780124095489"
    Comment Although the terms soil flushing and soil washing often are used interchangeably to describe the same technology, the term soil flushing generally is used in connection with in situ remediation, whereas the term soil washing is reserved for ex situ remediation.Flushing fluids may be water, enhanced water, and gaseous mixtures. Typical soil flushing solutions include water, dilute acids and bases, complexing and chelating agents, reducing agents, solvents, and surfactants. The fluids are introduced through spraying, surface flooding, subsurface leach fields, and subsurface injection.In some cases, steam has been used as the fluid in soil flushing applications.
    lavage in situ | rinçage du sol | lessivage du sol
    fr
    Definition "technique de décontamination des sols qui consiste à extraire les contaminants par l'infiltration ou l'injection dans le sol d'une solution aqueuse qui sert à les solubiliser et à les entraîner vers la nappe d'eau souterraine, d'où ils pourront être pompés et traités" Reference "Grand dictionnaire terminologique (Office québécois de la langue française) > Lessivage du sol (9.8.2023)"
    Comment "1) Le lavage in situ est une technique de décontamination de type physicochimique. Elle est appliquée à des sols non excavés, traités dans leur milieu. Ne pas confondre avec le lavage des sols (lavage ex situ).2) Ce concept est également défini au point 6.4.37 de la norme ISO 11074:2015 Qualité du sol - Vocabulaire."
  2. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences

    #602988

    IATE #261548
    hibridiú <i>in situ</i> Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    hibridiú in situ Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    In-situ-Hybridisierung
    de
    Definition spezielle Anwendung der Nucleinsäure-Hybridisierung, bei der die Hybridisierungsreaktion in Gewebeschnitten oder Gewebekultur-Zellen stattfindet, die nach entsprechender Vorbehandlung auf einem Objektträger fixiert wurde Reference Gene und Klone: Eine Einführung in die Gentechnologie. VCH, Weinheim
    Comment die fixierten Zellen bilden in diesem Fall die solide Matrix, an der die Reaktionen stattfinden
    ISH | in situ hybridisation | in situ hybridization
    en
    Definition technique that allows for precise localisation of a specific segment of nucleic acid within a histologic section Reference "National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine, In Situ Hybridization (ISH), http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/probe/docs/techish/ [19.12.2014]"
    Comment "The key techniques currently in use include: in situ hybridisation to mRNA with oligonucleotide and RNA probes (both radio labelled and hapten labelled); analysis with light and electron microscopes; whole mount in situ hybridisation; double detection of RNAs and RNA plus protein; and fluorescent in situ hybridisation ( IATE:1687528 ) to detect chromosomal sequences."
    hybridation in situ
    fr
    Definition hybridation d'une sonde d'ADN ou d'ARN spécifique marquée avec l'ADN ou l'ARN cellulaire, sur une coupe de tissu ou des cellules fixées Reference "Site de France Terme > hybridation in situ, http://www.culture.fr/franceterme/terme/AGRI177?from=list&francetermeSearchTerme=hybridation+fluorescente+in+situ&francetermeSearchDomaine=54 [22.9.2015]"
  3. AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|means of agricultural production|means of agricultural production|plant health product

    #666786

    IATE #3626697
    táirgeadh <i>in-situ</i> Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    in-situ production
    en
    Definition production of a metabolite by the micro-organism after application of the plant protection product containing that micro-organism Reference "SANTE-2022-80026 part 1 / EUR-Lex - Ares(2021)6603580 - EN - EUR-Lex (europa.eu)"
  4. ENVIRONMENT|environmental policy|environmental protection · ENVIRONMENT|natural environment|wildlife · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology · ENVIRONMENT|natural environment|physical environment|biosphere|biodiversity · ENVIRONMENT|natural environment|physical environment|ecosystem

    #649699

    IATE #3547625
    caomhnú in situ Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    In-situ-Erhaltung | In-situ-Konservierung
    de
    in situ conservation | in situ conservation
    en
    Definition the conservation of ecosystems and natural habitats and the maintenance and recovery of viable populations of species in their natural surroundings and, in the case of domesticated or cultivated species, in the surroundings where they have developed their distinctive properties Reference "Convention on Biological Diversity, Art. 2 Use of Terms, http://www.cbd.int/convention/articles/default.shtml?a=cbd-02 [19.3.2013]"
    Comment "Not to be confused with ex situ conservation [ IATE:1443500 ] which refers to the conservation of species in suitable locations outside the natural habitat. It is the process of protecting an endangered plant or animal species in its natural habitat, either by protecting or cleaning up the habitat itself, or by defending the species from predators. It is applied to conservation of agricultural biodiversity in agroecosystems by farmers, especially those using unconventional farming practices. See also:- in situ conservation on-farm (Narrower) [ IATE:3549550 ] - ex situ conservation (Antonym) [ IATE:1443500 ] - in situ conservation strategy (Narrower) [ IATE:1221201 ]"
    conservation in situ
    fr
    Definition "conservation des ressources génétiques d'espèces choisies ""sur le site"", dans l'écosystème naturel ou originel dans lequel on les trouve, ou sur le site précédemment occupé par cet écosystème" Reference "FAO, Conservation des ressources génétiques dans l'aménagement des forêts tropicales, http://www.fao.org/docrep/006/T0743F/T0743F00.HTM#glos [12.4.2013]"
  5. AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|agricultural activity

    #650238

    IATE #3549550
    caomhnú in-situ ar an bhfeirm Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    On-farm-Erhaltung
    de
    Definition Sonderform der In-situ-Erhaltung für domestizierte Pflanzen und Tiere, deren Erhalt meist nur mit Hilfe traditioneller bäuerlicher und gärtnerischer Bewirtschaftungsweisen gewährleistet ist Reference "Bundesamt für Naturschutz: Hintergrundinfo zur Agrobiodiversität, http://www.bfn.de/fileadmin/MDB/documents/presse/21.5.Agrobiodiversitaet.pdf (8.4.2013)"
    Comment Die On-farm-Erhaltung erfolgt durch Anbau und Nutzung der betreffenden Arten und Sorten bzw. der Haltung von Rassen in landwirtschaftlichen Betrieben
    on-farm conservation | in situ conservation on-farm
    en
    Definition "one approach to in situ conservation [ IATE:3547625 ] of genetic resources, focusing on conserving cultivated plant species in farmers' fields" Reference "D.I Jarvis, L. Myer, H. Klemick, L. Guarino, M. Smale, A.H.D. Brown, M. Sadiki, B. Sthapit and T. Hodgkin. A Training Guide for In Situ Conservation On-farm, http://www.fao.org/sd/erp/toolkit/BOOKS/A_training_guide_for_in_situ_conservation_on_farm.pdf [3.4.2013]"
    conservation dans l'exploitation | conservation on farm
    fr
    Definition conservation des ressources phytogénétiques par leur culture et leur utilisation dans le milieu agricole Reference "Commission suisse pour la conservation des plantes cultivées, Glossaire et abréviations, http://www.cpc-skek.ch/fileadmin/pdf/2009_Glossaire_abreviations_F.pdf [9.4.2013]"
  6. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences · AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES

    #634654

    IATE #1687528
    hibridiú fluaraiseachta in situ Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    FISH Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    FISH | Fluoreszenz-in-situ-Hybridisierung
    de
    FISH | fluorescence in situ hybridisation | fluorescence in situ hybridization | fluorescent in situ hybridisation | fluorescent in situ hybridization
    en
    Definition technique used to visualise and map the genetic material in an individual's cells, including specific genes or portions of genes Reference "National Human Genome Research Institute. Education. Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization (FISH) http://www.genome.gov/10000206 [13.4.2012]"
    Comment This is important for understanding a variety of chromosomal abnormalities and other genetic mutations. Unlike most other techniques used to study chromosomes, FISH does not have to be performed on cells that are actively dividing. This makes it a very versatile procedure
    FISH | hybridation fluorescente in situ | méthode FISH
    fr
    Definition méthode de visualisation par marquage fluorescent de l'hybridation in situ de sondes d'ADN sur chromosome métaphasique ou interphasique Reference Schorderet,D.,Gloss.génétique,Division de génétique médicale,CHUV,Lausanne,1993