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18 results

  1. ENVIRONMENT|deterioration of the environment|degradation of the environment · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences

    #623946

    IATE #1254380
    creimeadh Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    erosion
    en
    Definition process by which the earth's surface is worn away by the action of water and/or wind Reference "COM-EN, based on:""erosion"", Wordnet; A lexical database for English. Princeton University. http://wordnetweb.princeton.edu/perl/webwn?s=erosion [29.9.2010]"
    Comment "For wind erosion, see IATE:1254364 and for water erosion, see IATE:1254553 ."
  2. INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS · FINANCE|taxation

    #653278

    IATE #3562995
    Plean Gníomhaíochta um Chreimeadh an Bhoinn Cánach agus Aistriú Brabúis Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Plean Gníomhaíochta BEPS Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Aktionsplan zur Bekämpfung der Gewinnverkürzung und Gewinnverlagerung | BEPS-Aktionsplan
    de
    Definition "beim Treffen der G20-Finanzminister und -Notenbankgouverneure am 19. und 20. Juli 2013 im Rahmen der OECD [ IATE:787693 ] verabschiedeter Katalog mit 15 Maßnahmen zur Bekämpfung der Steuerflucht multinationaler Unternehmen und des steuerschädlichen Wettbewerbs zwischen den OECD-Staaten" Reference "Bundesfinanzministerium http://www.bundesfinanzministerium.de/Content/DE/Monatsberichte/2013/09/Inhalte/Kapitel-3-Analysen/3-1-initiative-fuer-fairen-internationalen-steuerwettbewerb.html#doc306582bodyText2 [2.12.14]"
    Comment "siehe auch BEPS [ IATE:3549291 ]"
    Action Plan on Base Erosion and Profit Shifting | BEPS Action Plan | Base Erosion and Profit Shifting Action Plan
    en
    Definition OECD plan issued in July 2013 that contains 15 actions to address double non-taxation and cases of no or low taxation where taxable income is artificially separated from the activities that generate it Reference "CENTERM, based on: the EY website, ""OECD issues Action Plan on Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (BEPS)"", 22.07.2013: http://www.ey.com/GL/en/Services/Tax/International-Tax/Alert--OECD-issues-Action-Plan-on-Base-Erosion-and-Profit-Shifting--BEPS- [18.11.2014]"
    Comment "In the OECD’s view, gaps in the interaction of domestic tax rules of various countries, the application of bilateral tax treaties to multijurisdictional arrangements, and the rise of the digital economy with the resulting relocation of core business functions have led to weaknesses in the international tax system.See also:- IATE:3549355 for ""base erosion""- IATE:3549354 for ""profit shifting""- IATE:3549291 for ""base erosion and profit shifting"" (BEPS)."
    plan d’action concernant l’érosion de la base d’imposition et le transfert de bénéfices | plan d'action BEPS | plan d'action EBITB | projet BEPS
    fr
    Definition plan d’action publié par l'OCDE en juillet 2013, qui vise à lutter contre l’érosion de la base d’imposition et le transfert de bénéfices afin de rétablir l’imposition dans l’État de la source et dans celui de la résidence dans un certain nombre de cas où, en l’absence de telles mesures, les bénéfices tirés d’activités transnationales seraient soumis à un taux d’imposition nul ou très faible Reference "CENTERM, sur la base de:OCDE (2013), Plan d’action concernant l’érosion de la base d’imposition et le transfert de bénéfices, Éditions OCDE: http://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/fr/taxation/plan-d-action-concernant-l-erosion-de-la-base-d-imposition-et-le-transfert-de-benefices_9789264203242-fr [18.11.2014]"
    Comment Ce plan d'action, mis au point par l'OCDE et approuvé par le G20, vise à rétablir la confiance dans le système fiscal international et garantir que les bénéfices soient imposés sur le lieu de réalisation des activités économiques et de la création de valeur.
  3. ECONOMICS · FINANCE|taxation

    #650136

    IATE #3549291
    creimeadh an bhoinn agus aistriú brabúis Reference "COMHAONTÚ maidir le Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann a bheith ag tarraingt siar as an Aontas Eorpach agus as an gComhphobal Eorpach do Fhuinneamh Adamhach"
    ga
    Context """...déanfar iad sin a chomhlíonadh i nGiobráltar, d’fhonn Giobráltar a bheith rannpháirteach i gCreat Cuimsitheach OECD maidir le creimeadh an bhoinn agus aistriú brabúis.""" Reference "COMHAONTÚ maidir le Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann a bheith ag tarraingt siar as an Aontas Eorpach agus as an gComhphobal Eorpach do Fhuinneamh Adamhach"
    BEPS Reference Comhairle-GA
    ga
    Gewinnverkürzung und Gewinnverlagerung | Gewinnkürzung und Gewinnverlagerung | BEPS | Aushöhlung der Steuerbemessungsgrundlage und Gewinnverlagerung | Gewinnverschiebung | Steuerbemessungsgrundlage
    de
    Definition Nutzung von Unterschieden zwischen nationalen Steuervorschriften durch international tätige Unternehmen mit dem Ziel, die steuerbaren Gewinne vom Ort der eigentlichen Geschäftstätigkeit bzw. Wertschöpfung auf andere Standorte zu verschieben, um die Steuerbelastung zu minimieren oder zu vermeiden Reference Council-DE
    base erosion and profit shifting | tax base erosion | BEPS
    en
    Definition deployment of tax planning strategies that exploit loopholes in tax rules to make profits disappear for tax purposes or to shift profits to locations where there is little or no real activity but where they are lightly taxed, resulting in little or no overall corporate tax being paid Reference "Council-EN, based on: OECD, ""BEPS - Frequently Asked Questions"", OECD Home > Centre for Tax Policy and Administration > BEPS - Frequently Asked Questions, http://www.oecd.org/ctp/beps-frequentlyaskedquestions.htm [19.3.2013]"
    Comment "See also the individual entries for ""(tax-)base erosion"" [ IATE:3549355 ] and ""profit shifting"" [ IATE:3549354 ]."
    érosion de la base d'imposition et transfert de bénéfices | érosion des bases d'imposition | érosion de l'assiette fiscale | BEPS | EBITB
    fr
    Definition stratégies de planification fiscale agressive - mais légale - relevant de l'optimisation fiscale auxquelles recourent des multinationales, qui profitent des failles des réglementations nationales pour alléger leur impôt et localiser leurs profits dans des Etats offrant une fiscalité favorable Reference Conseil-FR
    Comment "Voir également ""érosion de la base d'imposition"" [ IATE:3549355 ] et ""transfert de bénéfices"" [ IATE:3549354 ]"
  4. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences|geology

    #601097

    IATE #111889
    creimeadh cósta Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Context 'I gcomhréir le haidhmeanna comhchoiteanna an bheartais náisiúnta maidir le hoiriúnú don athrú aeráide, chun aghaidh a thabhairt ar éifeachtaí na n-athruithe ar leibhéal farraige agus tuilte agus creimeadh cósta agus chun tacú le freagairtí oiriúnaithe i gceantair leochaileacha...' Reference "'Plean Oiriúnaithe um Athrú Aeráide don Earnáil Iompair,' Rialtas na hÉireann, https://assets.gov.ie/39772/6613a5dd29ab4fe1aefb7dea880da8a9.pdf [2.12.2020]"
    Küstenerosion
    de
    coastal erosion
    en
    Definition loss of coastal lands due to the net removal of sediments or bedrock from the shoreline Reference "Australian Government. 'Coastal Erosion' (27.1.2020)"
    Comment Coastal erosion can be either a: - rapid-onset hazard (occurs very quickly, a period of days to weeks) - slow-onset hazard (occurring over many years, or decades to centuries).
    érosion côtière
    fr
  5. ECONOMICS · TRADE|marketing|preparation for market

    #624388

    IATE #1260709
    creimeadh iomaíochais Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Aushöhlung der Wettbewerbsfähigkeit
    de
    erosion of competitiveness
    en
    érosion de la compétivité
    fr
    Definition perte progressive de compétitivité qui peut être due à différents facteur: évolution des taux de change, coût du travail, prix et marges des entreprises... Reference "Conseil-FR, d'après le site du Centre d’observation économique et de Recherche pour l’Expansion de l’économie et le Développement des Entreprises, http://www.coe-rexecode.fr/public/Analyses-et-previsions/Documents-de-travail/La-competitivite-francaise-en-2006 (11.3.2011)"
  6. FINANCE|taxation

    #627001

    IATE #1380211
    creimeadh ioncaim Reference Comhairle-GA
    ga
    Einnahmenverluste | Einnahmenerosion
    de
    Definition "Entwicklung, bei der dem Fiskus – insbesondere durch Steuervergünstigungen IATE:1253438 oder durch aggressive Steuerplanung IATE:3542165, Steuerhinterziehung IATE:826422 und Steuervermeidung IATE:759916 – zunehmend Steuereinnahmen entgehen" Reference "Council-De nach Council-EN und Europäische Kommission, Europäisches Semester – Themenblatt, Bekämpfung agressiver Steuerplanung (4.3.2020)"
    erosion of revenue | revenue erosion
    en
    Definition situation wherein successive extensions of reduced rates of taxation have a long-term negative impact on the relevant tax's revenue-raising capacity Reference "Council-EN, based on: - Point 7.1.6 of COMMISSION STAFF WORKING DOCUMENT IMPACT ASSESSMENT Accompanying the document Proposal for a Council Directive amending Directive 2006/112/EC as regards rates of value added tax - Investopedia > Business > Corporate finance & accounting > Erosion (16.8.2019)"
    Comment "Although here this term refers specifically to erosion of tax revenue, it can also be used to refer erosion of 'revenue' in the sense of income - see e.g. Deloitte, 'Beneath the surface of a cyberattack - A deeper look at business impacts', Deloitte Development LLC, 2016, p. 9 (16.8.2019)"
    érosion des recettes | érosion des recettes fiscales
    fr
    Definition baisse tendancielle du produit des impôts et/ou taxes Reference "Conseil-FR, d'après le site web du Sénat FR, ""Le débat d'orientation budgétaire pour 1997"", Rapport d'information n° 369 (1995-1996) de M. A. Lambert (13.1.2020)"
  7. FINANCE|taxation|fiscal policy · BUSINESS AND COMPETITION|business classification|type of business|multinational enterprise

    #666685

    IATE #3626519
    Rialacha Samhla Domhanda i gcoinne Chreimeadh an Bhoinn Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Context 'Tá an cuspóir polaitiúil sin tiontaithe ina Rialacha Samhla Domhanda i gcoinne Chreimeadh an Bhoinn (Rialacha Samhla GloBE) a d’fhormheas Creat Cuimsitheach OECD/G20 maidir le BEPS an 14 Nollaig 2021, creat a bhfuil gealltanas tugtha ag na Ballstáit ina leith. Sna Conclúidí ón gComhairle an 7 Nollaig 2021 8 , d’athdhearbhaigh an Chomhairle go dtacaíonn sí go láidir leis an athchóiriú domhanda maidir le cáin íosta agus gheall sí an comhaontú a chur chun feidhme go pras trí bhíthin reachtaíocht an Aontais. Sa chomhthéacs sin, tá sé ríthábhachtach go gcuirfidh na Ballstáit a ngealltanas chun feidhme go héifeachtach chun íosleibhéal domhanda cánach a bhaint amach.' Reference "Togra le haghaidh Treoir maidir le híosleibhéal domhanda cánachais a áirithiú do ghrúpaí ilnáisiúnta san Aontas,CELEX:52021PC0823/GA"
    Rialacha Samhla GloBE Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Context 'Tá an cuspóir polaitiúil sin tiontaithe ina Rialacha Samhla Domhanda i gcoinne Chreimeadh an Bhoinn (Rialacha Samhla GloBE) a d’fhormheas Creat Cuimsitheach OECD/G20 maidir le BEPS an 14 Nollaig 2021, creat a bhfuil gealltanas tugtha ag na Ballstáit ina leith. Sna Conclúidí ón gComhairle an 7 Nollaig 2021 8 , d’athdhearbhaigh an Chomhairle go dtacaíonn sí go láidir leis an athchóiriú domhanda maidir le cáin íosta agus gheall sí an comhaontú a chur chun feidhme go pras trí bhíthin reachtaíocht an Aontais. Sa chomhthéacs sin, tá sé ríthábhachtach go gcuirfidh na Ballstáit a ngealltanas chun feidhme go héifeachtach chun íosleibhéal domhanda cánach a bhaint amach.' Reference "Togra le haghaidh Treoir maidir le híosleibhéal domhanda cánachais a áirithiú do ghrúpaí ilnáisiúnta san Aontas,CELEX:52021PC0823/GA"
    Mustervorschriften zur weltweiten Bekämpfung von Gewinnverkürzung | GloBE-Regeln
    de
    Global anti-Base Erosion Model Rules | GloBE Model Rules | GloBE rules | Global anti-Base Erosion Rules
    en
    Definition co-ordinated system of taxation that imposes a top-up tax on profits arising in a jurisdiction whenever the effective tax rate, determined on a jurisdictional basis, is below the minimum rate Reference "OECD, Tax Challenges Arising from the Digitalisation of the Economy – Global Anti-Base Erosion Model Rules (Pillar Two): Inclusive Framework on BEPS, OECD, Paris, 2021, p. 7"
    règles globales anti-érosion de la base d’imposition | modèle de règles GloBE | règles GloBE | modèle de règles du Pilier Deux
    fr
    Definition "règles globales de lutte contre l’érosion de la base d’imposition visant à déterminer le taux effectif d’imposition d’un groupe d’entreprises multinationales, tel que retenu par l’OCDE" Reference "COM-FR d'après le site de PWC France > Accueil > eAlertese > Alertes France > 2021 > 07 La réforme du système fiscal international avance ! (2.5.2022)"
  8. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences|soil science

    #633089

    IATE #1622223
    claischreimeadh Reference Doiciméad inmheánach de chuid an Choimisiúin: ENV-2023-1007 (bainistíocht foraoise níos gaire don dúlra)
    ga
    gully erosion
    en
    Definition removal of soil by a concentrated water flow, large enough to form channels or gullies Reference "C. Brouwer, A. Goffeau, M. Heibloem. 'CHAPTER 2 - SOIL AND WATER' (25.10.2022). In: C. Brouwer, A. Goffeau, M. Heibloem. 'Irrigation Water Management: Training Manual No. 1 - Introduction to Irrigation' (25.10.2022). © FAO 1985"
    Comment These gullies carry water during heavy rain or irrigation and gradually become wider and deeperThe signs of gully erosion on an irrigated field are: - irregular changes in the shape and length of the furrows;- accumulation of eroded material at the bottom of the furrows;- exposure of plant roots.
  9. INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS|international affairs · ECONOMICS · FINANCE|taxation

    #659830

    IATE #3577276
    Creat Cuimsitheach um BEPS Reference Comhairle-GA
    ga
    Creat Cuimsitheach um Chreimeadh an Bhoinn agus Aistriú Brabúis Reference Comhairle-GA
    ga
    inklusiver Rahmen gegen Gewinnverkürzung und Gewinnverlagerung (BEPS)
    de
    Definition Rahmen der OECD gegen Gewinnverkürzung und Gewinnverlagerung (BEPS), dem Länder und Hoheitsgebiete angehören, die sich verpflichtet haben, bei der Umsetzung der Maßnahmen zur Bekämpfung der Steuervermeidung multinationaler Konzerne im Rahmen der OECD/G20 zusammenzuarbeiten Reference "EP-DE nach: Europäische Kommission, Gemeinsamer Bericht an das Europäische Parlament und den Rat – Sonderverwaltungsregion Macau: Jahresbericht 2016, JOIN/2017/015 final, CELEX:52017JC0015/DE"
    Inclusive Framework on BEPS | Inclusive Framework on Base Erosion and Profit Shifting | Inclusive Framework | OECD/G20 Inclusive Framework on BEPS
    en
    Definition framework developed by the OECD at the request of the G20 leaders which allows interested countries and jurisdictions to collaborate on implementation of the base erosion and profit shifting package Reference "Council-EN, based on: About the Inclusive Framework on BEPS, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, http://www.oecd.org/tax/beps/beps-about.htm [3.7.2018]"
    Comment "See also base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS) [IATE:3549291 ]"
    Cadre inclusif sur le BEPS | Cadre inclusif OCDE/G20 sur le BEPS | Cadre inclusif sur l'érosion de la base d'imposition et le transfert de bénéfices
    fr
    Definition cadre développé par l'OCDE à la demande des dirigeants du G20, ouvert à tous les pays et juridictions intéressés, et créé en janvier 2016 afin de mettre en œuvre les mesures de lutte contre l'érosion de la base d'imposition et le transfert de bénéfices Reference "Conseil-FR, d'après le site de l'OCDE, ""Cadre inclusif sur le BEPS - Une réponse globale à un problème mondial"" (8.8.2019)"
    Comment "Voir aussi érosion de la base d'imposition et transfert de bénéfices (BEPS)"
  10. INDUSTRY|iron, steel and other metal industries|metallurgical industry

    #609793

    IATE #848249
    meaisín-uirlis a oibrítear trí leictrichreimeadh nó trí phróiseanna leictreacha eile Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    meaisín-uirlis ultrasonach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    machine-tools operating by electro-erosion or other electrical processes | ultrasonic machine-tools
    en
    machines-outils opérant par électro-érosion ou autre phénomène électrique | ultrasonique | machine-outil opérant par électro-érosion | phénomène ultrasonique d'érosion
    fr
  11. ECONOMICS · FINANCE|monetary economics

    #606119

    IATE #784083
    dímheas airgeadaíochta Reference Comhairle-GA
    ga
    titim ar luach airgid Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    caillteanas cumhachta ceannaigh Reference Comhairle-GA
    ga
    Geldentwertung | Geldwertschwund
    de
    Definition Verminderung der Kaufkraft des Geldes als Folge steigender Preise Reference Council-DE
    Comment "häufig synonym mit Inflation IATE:1103881 verwendet, obwohl es sich lediglich um einen Aspekt davon handelt"
    monetary erosion | fall in the value of money | decrease in the value of money | loss of purchasing power
    en
    Definition decrease in the purchasing power of money due to inflation Reference "Council-EN, based on 'inflation', ed. Law, J. & Smullen, J., A Dictionary of Finance and Banking, Oxford University Press (OUP), 2008, http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199229741.001.0001/acref-9780199229741 [3.5.2016]"
    Comment "Although 'monetary erosion' is sometimes used as a synonym of 'inflation', technically it is the consequence of rising prices, and therefore constitutes just one element of inflation.1See also:- inflation [ IATE:1103881 ]1 Council-EN"
    érosion monétaire | dépréciation monétaire
    fr
    Definition perte de pouvoir d'achat de la monnaie due à l'inflation (à la hausse des prix dans leur ensemble) Reference "EduBourse, http://www.edubourse.com/lexique/erosion-monetaire.php [30.6.2016]"
    Comment "Ne pas confondre avec perte de pouvoir d'achat du point de vue du consommateur [ IATE:1718742 ] Voir aussi:- inflation [ IATE:1103881 ]"
  13. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences · ENVIRONMENT|deterioration of the environment

    #600815

    IATE #49066
    creimeadh ithreach Reference "Rialachán (AE) Uimh. 1305/2013 maidir le tacaíocht d'fhorbairt tuaithe ón gCiste Eorpach Talmhaíochta um Fhorbairt Tuaithe (CETFT) agus lena n-aisghairtear Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 1698/2005, CELEX:32013R1305/GAFaomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    Context 'Agus plandaí orgánacha á dtáirgeadh, bainfear úsáid as cleachtais churaíochta agus shaothraithe a chaomhnaíonn nó a mhéadaíonn an t-ábhar orgánach san ithir, a chuireann le cobhsaíocht agus bithéagsúlacht ithreach, agus a choisceann stuáil agus creimeadh ithreach.' Reference "Rialachán (AE) 2018/848 maidir le táirgeadh orgánach agus lipéadú táirgí orgánacha agus lena leasaítear Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 834/2007 ón gComhairle, CELEX:32018R0848/GA"
    Bodenerosion | Bodenabtrag
    de
    Definition der Vorgang der Losloesung und Bewegung des Bodens von der Erdoberflaeche durch Wind oder fliessendes Wasser einschliesslich normaler Boden-Erosion und beschleunigter Erosion Reference ---
    soil erosion
    en
    Definition natural phenomenon consisting in the removal of soil material by water or wind Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: 'soil erosion' (30.1.2023). EEA (European Environment Agency)."
    Comment The effects of soil erosion go beyond the loss of fertile land
    érosion du sol | érosion des sols
    fr
    Definition action exercée par les agents climatiques (pluie, vent),souvent amplifiée par l'homme et qui a pour effet d'enlever la couche superficielle des sols et des roches meubles, ou de déplacer dans le sens de la pente des fractions de roches argileuse Reference Dict.d'agriculture et des sciences annexes,ACCT-CILF,1977
  14. FINANCE|taxation

    #650167

    IATE #3549355
    creimeadh an bhoinn Reference "An Chomhairle Eorpach 14 agus 15 Márta 2013. Conclúidí (EUCO 23/13) http://data.consilium.europa.eu/doc/document/ST-23-2013-INIT/ga/pdf"
    ga
    Context 'Tá gá le dlúthchomhar leis an ECFE agus an G20 chun caighdeáin a comhaontaíodh go hidirnáisiúnta a fhorbairt chun go gcuirfear cosc ar chreimeadh an bhoinn agus ar aistriú brabúis.' Reference "An Chomhairle Eorpach 14 agus 15 Márta 2013. Conclúidí (EUCO 23/13) http://data.consilium.europa.eu/doc/document/ST-23-2013-INIT/ga/pdf"
    Aushöhlung der Steuerbemessungsgrundlage | Aushöhlung der Bemessungsgrundlage
    de
    Definition "Verringerung des Steuergegenstands IATE:3529458 eines Steuergebiets, insbesondere durch Steuervermeidung" Reference Council-DE vgl. Council-EN
    Comment "XREF: Gewinnverlagerung IATE:3549354 , Aushöhlung der Steuerbemessungsgrundlagen und Gewinnverlagerung IATE:3549291"
    tax-base erosion | erosion of the tax base | tax base erosion | base erosion
    en
    Definition "reduction in a jurisdiction's tax base [ IATE:3529480 ], particularly when caused by tax avoidance" Reference Council-EN
    Comment "See also ""profit shifting"" [ IATE:3549354 ] and ""base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS)"" [ IATE:3549291 ]."
    érosion de la base d'imposition | érosion de l'assiette fiscale | érosion de la base fiscale | érosion fiscale | minoration de la base
    fr
    Definition diminution de l'assiette fiscale d'un État, due notamment aux stratégies de planification fiscale qui exploitent les failles et les différences dans les règles fiscales en vue de faire « disparaître » des bénéfices à des fins fiscales Reference "Conseil-FR, d'après OCDE, Centre de politique et d'administration fiscales > Érosion de la base d'imposition et transfert de bénéfices (20.2.2020)"
  15. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences|geology

    #623944

    IATE #1254364
    gaothchreimeadh Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    wind erosion | aeolian erosion | wind scour | eolian erosion
    en
    Definition soil erosion due to differences in atmospheric pressure which cause the motion of air that can remove surface material when velocities are high enough to move particles Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: Freie Universtität Berlin. 'Erosion and Wind Erosion' (5.7.2023)"
    Comment "Wind erodes the Earth's surface by deflation (the removal of loose, fine-grained particles by the turbulent action of the wind) and by abrasion (the wearing down of surfaces by the grinding action and sandblasting by windborne particles). Once entrained in the wind, collisions between particles further break them down, a process called attrition."
  16. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences · ENVIRONMENT|natural environment|physical environment|biosphere|biodiversity

    #621496

    IATE #1174843
    cailliúint bithéagsúlachta Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Context '... tacú le cur chuige beartais agus ionstraimí a dhearadh agus a chur chun feidhme chun monatóireacht agus measúnú a dhéanamh ar an dúlra agus ar an mbithéagsúlacht agus ar na tosca, ar an mbrú agus ar an bhfreagairt a mbeidh tionchar acu orthu, go háirithe i ndáil le gnóthú na sprice stop a chur le cailliúint bithéagsúlachta sa Chomhphobal faoi 2010 agus leis an mbagairt ón athrú aeráide ar an dúlra agus ar an mbithéagsúlacht...' Reference "Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 614/2007 maidir leis an Ionstraim Airgeadais don Chomhshaol (LIFE+) - Dearbhú ón gCoimisiún, CELEX:32007R0614/GA"
    cailliúint na bithéagsúlachta Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Verlust an biologischer Vielfalt | Biodiversitätsverlust | Rückgang der biologischen Vielfalt | Erosion der biologischen Vielfalt | Verlust der biotischen Vielfalt | Schmälerung der biologischen Vielfalt
    de
    Definition Verlust von Arten, die Beeinträchtigung von Lebensräumen sowie der Rückgang der genetischen Variabilität innerhalb der Arten Reference "ResearchGate https://www.researchgate.net/publication/301113024_Schutz_und_Nutzung_der_naturlichen_Ressourcen_Das_Ubereinkommen_uber_die_biologische_Vielfalt [7.1.2020]"
    loss of biodiversity | biodiversity loss | loss of biological diversity | biodiversity erosion | erosion of biodiversity
    en
    Definition ongoing disappearance of species from the face of the Earth Reference "Council-EN, based on:T.N. Ananthakrishnan, K.G. Sivaramakrishnan, 'Animal Biodiversity Patterns And Process', Scientific Publishers, 2016, p. 2 (26.4.2019)"
    perte de la biodiversité | perte de la diversité biologique | perte de biodiversité | érosion de la biodiversité | érosion de la diversité biologique
    fr
    Definition phénomène de disparition massive d'espèces vivantes, principalement attribuable aux activités humaines Reference "Conseil-FR, d'après:- Parlement européen > Actualités > Société > Perte de la biodiversité : quelles en sont les causes et les conséquences? (12.10.2021)- Site Espace pour la vie - Montréal, Accueil > Explorer nos espaces > Espace pour la vie > Qu'est-ce que la biodiversité? > La biodiversité menacée (12.10.2021)"
    Comment Les termes perte de la biodiversité et perte de la diversité biologique sont les plus courants, mais on trouve également d'autres formulations avec érosion, déclin, diminution, recul, etc..
  17. ENVIRONMENT|natural environment|natural resources

    #617544

    IATE #1073331
    creimeadh géiniteach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    genetische Erosion
    de
    genetic erosion
    en
    Definition loss of genetic diversity between and within populations or varieties of the same species over time, or reduction of the genetic basis of a species due to human intervention or environmental change Reference "Commission Directive 2009/145/EC providing for certain derogations, for acceptance of vegetable landraces and varieties which have been traditionally grown in particular localities and regions and are threatened by genetic erosion and of vegetable varieties with no intrinsic value for commercial crop production but developed for growing under particular conditions and for marketing of seed of those landraces and varieties, CELEX:32009L0145/EN"
    érosion génétique
    fr
    Definition Perte de ressources génétiques d'un cultivar en terre ou en cours de stockage. Reference CILF
  18. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences · ENVIRONMENT|deterioration of the environment|degradation of the environment

    #623968

    IATE #1254553
    dobharchreimeadh Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Wassererosion | Wasser-Erosion
    de
    Definition die Entfernung des Bodens von der entbloessten Oberflaeche des Landes durch schnell fliessendes Wasser, einschliesslich Abfluss von Regen, geschmolzenem Schnee und Eis Reference ICID
    water erosion | erosion by water
    en
    Definition detachment and removal of soil material by water Reference "United States Department of Agriculture; Natural Resources Conservation Service > Soil Quality. Soil Quality Information Sheet. Rangeland Soil Quality - Water Erosion. http://soils.usda.gov/sqi/management/files/RSQIS9.pdf [29.9.2010]"
    Comment "Water erosion is the most prevalent type of erosion. It occurs in several forms: rain splash erosion, sheet erosion, rill erosion and gully erosion. Rain splash erosion occurs when the force of individual raindrops hitting uncovered ground splashes soil particles into the air. These detached particles are more easily transported and can be further splashed down slope, causing deterioration of the soil structure. Sheet erosion occurs when water moves down slope as a thin film and removes a uniform layer of soil. Rill erosion is the most common form of water erosion and often develops from sheet erosion. Soil is removed as water flows through little streamlets across the land. Gully erosion occurs when rills enlarge and flow together, forming a deep gully.Note ref.: The Encyclopedia of Earth. AP Environmental Science Chapter 11 - Soils. http://www.eoearth.org/article/AP_Environmental_Science_Chapter_11-_Soils [29.9.2010]"
    érosion par l'eau
    fr