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2 thoradh

  1. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science · SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science|medical research

    #677539

    IATE #1108817
    samhail ainmhíoch Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Tiermodell
    de
    animal model
    en
    Sainmhíniú non-human species used in biomedical research because it can mimic aspects of a biological process or disease found in humans Tagairt "Elaine A. Ostrander, Ph.D. 'Animal Model' (15.11.2023). National Human Genome Research Institute"
    Nóta There are two broad classes of models: those based on analogy (similar structures imply similar functions), and those based on homology (structures derived from the same evolutionary precursor have the same or similar functions). There are four main categories of animal models: 1) induced or experimental models, that attempt to reproduce conditions found in the original species, 2) spontaneous or natural models, that are recognized as being similar to some condition in the original species, 3) negative or nonreactive models, that are the normal counterparts of a disease model, and 4) orphan models, that are animal diseases for which no human or animal counterpart is known.
  2. PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|research and intellectual property|research

    #687717

    IATE #3637150
    samhail homalógach Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Comhthéacs 'Smaoineofar ar úsáid samhlacha homalógacha (e.g. cealla luiche a ndéantar anailís orthu i lucha) nó samhlacha ar aithriseoirí galar iad, go háirithe le haghaidh staidéir imdhíonghineachta agus tocsaineachta imdhíonachta.' Tagairt "Togra le haghaidh Treoir maidir le Cód an Aontais a bhaineann le táirgí íocshláinte lena n‑úsáid ag an duine, agus lena n‑aisghairtear Treoir 2001/83/CE agus Treoir 2009/35/CE, CELEX:52023PC0192/GA"
    homologous model | homologous animal model
    en
    Sainmhíniú animal that mimics the human pathology under investigation Tagairt "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: Lahti, A., Holcomb, H., Gao, XM. et al. 'NMDA-Sensitive Glutamate Antagonism: A Human Model for Psychosis' (23.2.2023). Neuropsychopharmacology 21 (Suppl 2), S158–S169 (1999)."