Gaois

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14 results

  1. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences

    #544294

    IATE #1073776
    antasubstaint Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Immunkörper | Antikörper | AK
    de
    Definition vom Organismus auf einen Antigenreiz gebildeter Eiweissstoff mit der Aufgabe, das spezifische Antigen zu neutralisieren Reference Reallex Med
    antibody | Ab
    en
    Definition large, Y-shaped protein of high molecular weight, normally produced by specialised B cells after stimulation by an antigen, which acts specifically against the antigen in an immune response or abnormally by some cancer cells Reference COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: Biology Online. Antibody, http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/Antibody [2.9.2015]
    Comment See also: - primary antibody [ IATE:3566390 ] - antigen [ IATE:1503455 ] - B lymphocyte, B cell [ IATE:1431861 ]
    anticorps | Ac
    fr
    Definition Molécule produite par l'organisme dans le cadre de la réponse immunitaire à la présence de particules étrangères. Les anticorps (également appelés immunoglobulines) se fixent sur les particules étrangères (appelées antigènes) pour en neutraliser l'effet toxique. Les anticorps monoclonaux produits en laboratoire sont spécifiquement dirigés contre un type d'antigène. Ils permettent d'identifier facilement le type de microbe porté par un malade. Reference < http://www.aventispasteur.com/french/media/kit_aids7.html > (11.3.2002)
    Comment XREF: antigène
  2. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science

    #544295

    IATE #1073784
    antasubstaint antai-iditíopach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    antiidiotypischer Antikörper
    de
    anti-idiotype antibody | anti-idiotypic antibody
    en
    Definition an antibody that is raised against the original idiotype (antibody) ( IATE:1463813 ) Reference NIBM. Monoclonal antibodies and anti-idiotype antibody vaccines http://www.biotechmonthly.com/briefings/mabs-antiid.htm [28.8.2009]
    anticorps anti-idiotypique | anticorps anti-idiotype
    fr
    Definition Anticorps dirigés contre d'autres anticorps, en fait contre les déterminants antigéniques situés dans la région variable des I g G. Assimilables à l'image interne d'un antigène, ces anticorps pourraient être utilisés comme vaccins ou pour le traitement de maladies auto-immunes Reference Analyses Lab.;Biofutur 3/86,p.65
  4. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science

    #562041

    IATE #1589634
    antasubstaint IgE Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    antasubstaint den ghlóbailin imdhíonachta E Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    immunoglobulin E antibody | IgE-antibody
    en
    Definition during sensitisation, antibody [ IATE:1073776 ] produced by plasma cells which is capable of binding a specific allergen [ IATE:1353570 ] via its Fab portion Reference COM-EN, based on:World Allergy Organisation. IgE in Clinical Allergy and Allergy Diagnosis http://www.worldallergy.org/professional/allergic_diseases_center/ige/ [27.3.2012]
    anticorps de l'immunoglobuline E
    fr
  5. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences · SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science

    #558416

    IATE #1474105
    antasubstaint mhonaclónach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    monoklonaler Antikörper | MAk
    de
    Definition strukturell einheitliches Immunglobulin, das von einem Zellklon, der von einer antigenreaktiven Zelle abstammt, entsprechend der Klonauswahl-Theorie synthetisiert wird Reference Lexikon der Biochemie
    mAb | moAb | monoclonal antibody
    en
    Definition antibodies produced by cells that are all derived from a single antibody-producing cell. This means that they are exceptionally pure and highly specific in their action. This specificity allows them to be used in humans and in animals for disease diagnosis and treatment Reference Altweb:Alternatives to Animal Testing http://altweb.jhsph.edu/mabs/what.htm [10.3.2009]
    Comment For the nomenclature of the monoclonal antibodies, see: Wikipedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nomenclature_of_monoclonal_antibodies [30.1.2008]
    anticorps monoclonal
    fr
    Definition anticorps homogène produit par un clone de lymphocytes B descendant d'une seule et unique cellule mère et ne détectant généralement qu'un seul déterminant antigénique Reference Patrimoine de France http://www.patrimoine-de-france.org/ > Les mots > Dictionnaire des néologismes: Génétique moléculaire > Anticorps monoclonal [30.1.2008]
  8. AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|agricultural activity|animal health

    #574177

    IATE #3510097
    neodrú víreas trí mheán antasubstaintí fluaraiseacha Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    FAVN | fluorescent antibody virus neutralisation
    en
    Definition analysis done to determine the presence of rabies virus neutralisation antibodies, labelled with a fluorescent substance, in a three-fold dilution of animal serum after vaccination Reference State of Hawaii Department of Agriculture Animal Quarantine Branch, KSVDL Rabies Laboratory - Serologic Testing by the Fluorescent Antibody Virus Neutraliztion (FAVN) Method, http://hawaii.gov/hdoa/ai/aqs/KSU%20favn%20Instructions%2007%2007.pdf [17.7.2012]
    Comment The FAVN test is required by many rabies-free countries or regions inorder for dogs and cats to qualify for a reduced quarantine period prior to entry. Prescribed test in international trade.
    neutralisation virale par anticorps fluorescents
    fr
  9. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science

    #552730

    IATE #1290518
    tástáil FAMA Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    tástáil antasubstainte fluaraisí ar antaigin na seicine Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Fluoreszenz-Antikörper-Antigen-Membran-Test | FAMA-Test
    de
    fluorescent antibody to membrane antigen assay | FAMA test | FAMA assay
    en
    Definition immunofluorescence assay [ IATE:1073841 ] which detects seroconversion after vaccination or natural disease and is considered to be the gold standard for assessing immunity to chicken pox [ IATE:1685630 ] Reference COM-EN, based on:M. M. Lafer, L. Y. Weckx, M. I. de Moraes-Pinto, A. Garretson, S. P. Steinberg, A. A. Gershon and P. S. LaRussa. 2011. Clin Vaccine Immunol, 18(7). Comparative Study of the Standard Fluorescent Antibody to Membrane Antigen (FAMA) Assay and a Flow Cytometry-Adapted FAMA Assay To Assess Immunity to Varicella-Zoster Virus, http://cvi.asm.org/content/18/7/1194.full [22.5.2018]
    recherche par un anticorps fluorescent de l'antigène de la membrane | test FAMA | test Fama
    fr
    Definition test d'immunofluorescence qui permet de détecter les anticorps dirigés contre la varicelle dans le sang Reference COM-FR, d'après:Publication du gouvernement du Canada > Agence de santé publique du Canada > Rapports et publications de l'Agence de la santé publique du Canada > Relevé des maladies transmissibles au Canada (RMTC) > Archivé – 2010 Volume 36 > «Déclaration sur le vaccin contre la rougeole, la rubéole, les oreillons et la varicelle», (Septembre 2010), https://www.canada.ca/content/dam/phac-aspc/migration/phac-aspc/publicat/ccdr-rmtc/10pdf/36-acs-9.pdf [29.6.2018]
  10. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science|immunology

    #568881

    IATE #2142434
    freagairt antasubstainte Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Antikörperreaktion
    de
    antibody response
    en
    Definition immunological response of the adaptive immune system consisting in the secretion by lymphocytes of proteins (called immunoglobulins or antibodies) that specifically bind to foreign molecules marking them for clearance or destruction Reference COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: - WHO. 'Update on COVID-19 vaccines & immune response' (14.6.2021). LAST UPDATE: 28 February 2020- Abcam. 'The immune system and the antibody response' (14.6.2021)
    Comment Before the COVID-19 pandemic, antibody response was considered to be a synonym of B-cell response (humoral response). However, the type of antibody response produced by mRNA vaccines is different from that produced by other vaccines. They do not produce the same type of antibodies as natural infection (immune response mediated by T-cells and B-cells), but elicit more antibodies against the spike protein receptor-binding domain (RBD). Thus, in this case, antibody response and B-cell response (humoral response) can be considered to be two different types of immune response.
    réponse anticorps | réponse en anticorps
    fr
    Definition réponse du système immunitaire adaptatif consistant en la sécrétion d'anticorps spécifiques par les lymphocytes B Reference COM-FR d'après le site de l’OMS, Page d’accueil > Publications > Vue d’ensemble > Update 49 «Une mise à jour sur la réponse immunitaire au SARS-VoV-2 et aux infections virales» (dernière mise à jour 10 février 2020)
  11. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology

    #544317

    IATE #1073841
    measúnacht antasubstainte imdhíonfhluaraiseachta Reference Faofa ag an gCoiste Téarmaíochta, www.tearma.ie ;Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    measúnacht imdhíonfhluaraiseachta Reference Faofa ag an gCoiste Téarmaíochta, www.tearma.ie ;Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    tástáil antasubstaintí fluaraiseacha Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    imdhíonmheasúnacht fluaraiseachta Reference Faofa ag an gCoiste Téarmaíochta, www.tearma.ie ;Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    tástáil imdhíonfhluaraiseachta Reference Faofa ag an gCoiste Téarmaíochta, www.tearma.ie ;Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    FAT | Fluoreszenzantikörpertest | Immunofluoreszenztest | IFT
    de
    immunofluorescence antibody assay | fluorescence immunoassay | IFA | immunofluorescence assay | fluorescent antibody test | immunofluorescence test
    en
    Definition laboratory test that uses antibody-fluorogen conjugates to illuminate antigens for easy, rapid detection Reference COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: Lumen Microbiology. 'Fluorescent Antibody Techniques' (22.10.2020)
    Comment The fluorescent antibody techniques are: - direct fluorescent antibody test- indirect fluorescent antibody test- flow cytometry- fluorescence-activated cell sorter
    test aux anticorps fluorescents | immuno-essai par fluorescence | épreuve aux anticorps fluorescents | test d'immunofluorescence
    fr
    Definition test recourant à une technique de laboratoire qui utilise des anticorps marqués avec un composé fluorescent (isothiocyanate de fluorescéine, sulfate de rhodamine, etc.) pour déterminer la présence et la localisation d’un antigène dans une préparation microscopique (coupe de tissu, frottis cellulaire, étalement microbien…) ou d’un anticorps dans un sérum pathologique, la préparation une fois traitée étant examinée au microscope en lumière ultra-violette Reference COM-FR d'après le dictionnaire médical de l'Académie de médecine en ligne > immunofluorescence, http://dictionnaire.academie-medecine.fr/?q=immunofluorescence [18.9.2015]
  12. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|health policy|organisation of health care|medical device · SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science

    #590068

    IATE #3570285
    tástáil antasubstainte Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Context 'Faoi láthair, mar shampla, cuirtear siar taisteal chuig ceantair teochriosacha ar feadh tréimhse chomh fada le bliain má bhíonn contúirt Maláire ann. Chun tréimhse ama an chur siar a laghdú tá sé socraithe ag SFÉ tástáil antasubstainte a thabhairt isteach le linn 2019.' Reference 'Tuarascáil Bhliantúil 2018,' Seirbhís Fuilaistriúcháin na hÉireann, https://www.giveblood.ie/Media/Publications/Annual_Reports/Tuarascail-Bhliantuil-2018.pdf [14.10.2020]
    Antikörpertest
    de
    Definition immunologisches Testverfahren zum Nachweis von speziellen Antikörpern im Blut Reference Nach: Netdoktor > Untersuchungen > Antikörpertest, http://www.netdoktor.at/untersuchung/allergietest-im-labor-8232 (31.10.2015)
    antibody test
    en
    Definition test that detects certain antibodies against a pathogen in order to diagnose current or past infection or that detects antimitochondrial antibodies and/or antinuclear antibodies in order to diagnose an auto-immune disease Reference COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:1) Lab Tests Online. 'Antibody Identification' (15.4.2020)2) Geneviève Cadieux, Jennifer Campbell, and Nandini Dendukuri. 'Systematic review of the accuracy of antibody tests used to screen asymptomatic adults for hepatitis C infection' (15.4.2020). CMAJ Open. 2016 Oct-Dec; 4(4): E737–E745.3) Malgorzata Milkiewicz, Llorenç Caballería, Daniel S. Smyk, and Piotr Milkiewicz. 'Predicting and preventing autoimmunity: the case of anti-mitochondrial antibodies' (15.4.2020). Auto Immun Highlights. 2012 Dec; 3(3): 105–112.
    Comment In the case of antibodies against pathogens, provided that the test itself is reliable, the accuracy depends largely on the pathogen, as often antibodies become detectable in the patient’s blood only several days after infection, and antibodies persist for some more or less big period of time after the infection has cleared.
    test sérologique | test de détection des anticorps | test de dépistage des anticorps
    fr
    Definition test recherchant des anticorps spécifiques à un agent infectieux (virus, bactéries) ou à des protéines étrangères dans un échantillon de sérum sanguin afin d'établir si une personne a déjà été infectée Reference COM-FR d'après:site Psychomédia > Lexique > test sérologique (29.4.2020)
  13. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences

    #528721

    IATE #386906
    toirtmheascadh antasubstainte Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Titrierung von Antikörpern | Antikörpertitrierung
    de
    antibody titration
    en
    titrage d'anticorps
    fr
    Definition quotient de la mesure d’une grandeur relative à un corps contenu dans un échantillon par la mesure de la même grandeur relative à l’échantillon tout entier Reference Dictionnaire de médecine Flammarion, sous la direction de Serge Kernbaum, 8e édition, 2008 Service de réponses en ligne de la Cité de la santé, http://www.universcience.fr/cs/Satellite?c=QuestionReponse&cid=1195225367223&p=1195218448210&pagename=Portail%2FMED%2FPortailLayout&pid=1195218048360&t=Detail [16.4.2010]