Gaois

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23 results

  1. ENVIRONMENT|deterioration of the environment|pollution|atmospheric pollution

    #551535

    IATE #1240712
    easrú Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Context 'Is éard a bhíonn ann de ghnáth easrú ábhar theasfhulangaigh nó ábhar inslithe ar bhun polaiméire leachtaí, e.g. polabútaidhé-éin hiodrocsail-fhoirceanta líonta le carbón (HTPB) nó polaiméir eile ar cuireadh oibreáin leasaithe leis trína spraeáil nó trína scrídeáil ar an taobh istigh den chás.' Reference Rialachán (AE) Uimh. 388/2012 lena leasaítear Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 428/2009 ón gComhairle lena ndéantar córas Comhphobail a chur ar bun chun rialú a dhéanamh ar onnmhairiú, ar aistriú agus ar bhróicéireacht ítimí dé-úsáide agus ar iad a bheith ar idirthuras, CELEX:32012R0388/GA
    Definition leathadh cainníochta éigin Reference 'easrú'. Hussey, M. Fréamh an Eolais. Coiscéim, Baile Átha Cliath, 2011.
    Dispersion
    de
    dispersion
    en
    Definition pathway which follows an emission into the atmosphere Reference COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:Ádám Leelőssy, Ferenc Molnár Jr., Ferenc Izsák, Ágnes Havasi, István Lagzi, Róbert Mészáros. Dispersion modeling of air pollutants in the atmosphere: a review. Central European Journal of Geosciences September 2014, Volume 6, Issue 3, pp 257–278. Springer, https://link.springer.com/article/10.2478/s13533-012-0188-6 [26.6.2018]
    dispersion
    fr
  2. INDUSTRY|chemistry

    #558092

    IATE #1450157
    easrán Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Dispergierung | Dispersion | Verteilung
    de
    dispersion
    en
    Definition mixture in which fine particles of one substance are scattered throughout another substance. A dispersion is classed as a suspension [ IATE:3509191 ], colloid [ IATE:45701 ], or solution [ IATE:1315098 ] Reference Infoplease http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/sci/A0815635.html [4.6.2010]
    dispersion
    fr
    Definition opération par laquelle des particules de matières solides ou liquides sont mises en suspension dans un fluide Reference NF X 11-630,1981-06-00,Granulométrie.Vocabulaire
  3. ECONOMICS|economic analysis|statistics · SCIENCE

    #570259

    IATE #2232670
    inathraitheacht staitistiúil Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    inathraitheacht Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Variation | Dispersion | Streuung
    de
    statistical dispersion | statistical variability | variation | dispersion
    en
    Definition variability or spread in a variable or a probability distribution Reference Wikipedia. Statistical dispersion http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistical_dispersion [27.3.2012]
    Comment Common examples of measures of statistical dispersion are the variance, standard deviation and interquartile range.The term is sometimes used to describe all or parts of variance [ IATE:1681483 ]
    dispersion | groupement | variation
    fr
    Definition degré de variabilité d'un ensemble d'observations Reference METRO
  4. AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|fisheries|aquaculture · ENERGY|electrical and nuclear industries|nuclear energy · ENVIRONMENT|deterioration of the environment|waste · INDUSTRY|industrial structures and policy

    #578248

    IATE #3526938
    easrú uisceach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    aquatic dispersion | aquatic dispersal
    en
    Definition distribution into the aquatic environment (marine and/or freshwater habitats) Reference COM-EN based on: Oxforddicionaries.com definition of "disperse" http://oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/disperse?q=disperse "The Aquatic Environment" http://www.oup.com/uk/orc/bin/9780199297542/ch01.pdf [14.11.2012]
    Comment Usually with reference to waste/effluent
  5. INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS|defence

    #553885

    IATE #1346506
    spré ciorclach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Streukreis
    de
    circular dispersion | CD
    en
    Definition in rocketry,the diameter of a circle within which 75 percent of the events under study occur.CD = 3.330 sigma,where sigma is the standard deviation Reference Multilingual Aeronautical Dictionary(AGARD,1980)
    cercle de dispersion
    fr
  6. INDUSTRY|chemistry

    #579388

    IATE #3530995
    collóideach Reference 'collóideach'. Hussey, M. Fréamh an Eolais. Coiscéim, Baile Átha Cliath, 2011.Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    easrú collóideach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Definition ábhar atá ilchineálach ina struchtúr agus a chomhdhéanamh Reference 'collóideach'. Hussey, M. Fréamh an Eolais. Coiscéim, Baile Átha Cliath, 2011.
    colloidal system | colloidal dispersion | colloid colloids dispersions | colloid
    en
    Definition system in which particles of colloidal size of any nature (e.g. solid, liquid or gas) are dispersed in a continuous phase of a different composition (or state) Reference IUPAC. Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 2nd ed. (the "Gold Book"). Compiled by A. D. McNaught and A. Wilkinson. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford (1997). XML on-line corrected version: http://goldbook.iupac.org/ (2006-) created by M. Nic, J. Jirat, B. Kosata; updates compiled by A. Jenkins. ISBN 0-9678550-9-8 http://goldbook.iupac.org/C01174.html [15.2.2011]
    Comment The name dispersed phase for the particles should be used only if they have essentially the properties of a bulk phase of the same composition.
  7. INDUSTRY|chemistry|chemical compound

    #548748

    IATE #1166288
    easróir Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Dispersionsadditiv | Dispergiermittel | Verbreitungsmittel | Dispersionsmittel | Verteilungsmittel | Verteilungs-Agent
    de
    dispersing agent | dispersant | dispersion agent | dispersing aid
    en
    Definition additive, exhibiting surface activity, that is added to a suspending medium to promote uniform and maximum separation of extremely fine solid particles, often of colloidal size Reference IUPAC Compendium of Chemical Terminology 2007 http://www.iupac.org/goldbook/DT07266.pdf [4.6.2010]
    agent de dispersion | agent dispersant | dispersant
    fr
    Definition produit apte à promouvoir la formation d'une dispersion Reference NF T 73-000:1982
  9. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|illness|epidemic · SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|illness|infectious disease · SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science|epidemiology

    #597227

    IATE #3589913
    K-luach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    k-uimhir Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Dispersionsfaktor | k-Wert
    de
    Definition Wert, der angibt, wie stark die Übertragungen einer Infektionskrankheit auf viele Überträger gestreut sind Reference COM-DE, vgl. quarks.de > Gesundheit > Wie Superspreader die Pandemie beeinflussen (19.10.2020)
    dispersion parameter | dispersion factor | k number | K value
    en
    Definition indicator of change in COVID-19 spread status Reference COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: Takashi Nakano, Yoichi Ikeda. 'Novel indicator of change in COVID-19 spread status' (2.6.2020). medRxiv.
    Comment K(d) = 1−N(d−7)/N(d), where d is the number of days from the reference date, and N(d) and N(d−7) are the total number of infected people on days d and (d−7), respectively
  10. AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|means of agricultural production|means of agricultural production|plant health product · SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|pharmaceutical industry

    #584693

    IATE #3552354
    cobhsaíocht easráin Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    dispersion stability
    en
    Definition ability of a dispersion to resist change in its properties over time Reference “Food emulsions, principles, practices and techniques” CRC Press 2005.2- M.P.C. Silvestre, E.A. Decker, McClements Food hydrocolloids 13 (1999) 419-424 Cited in Wikipedia. 'Dispersion stability' (4.4.2022)
  11. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|applied sciences · TRANSPORT|air and space transport|air transport

    #586753

    IATE #3562753
    spré lorg Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Auffächerung der Flugrouten | Spreizung der Flugrouten
    de
    lateral track dispersion | splay | lateral ground track dispersion | flight track dispersion | track dispersion
    en
    Definition lateral scatter of flight tracks around the backbone track [ IATE:3557547 ] Reference COM-Term. Coord., based on:Civil Aviation Authority, Noise Mapping – Aircraft Traffic Noise http://archive.defra.gov.uk/environment/quality/noise/environment/mapping/research/aviation/documents/aircraft-noise.pdf [27.10.2014]; and European Civil Aviation Conference, Report on Standard Method of Computing Noise Contours around Civil Airports -Volume 1: Applications Guide (3rd ed.), 2005 https://circabc.europa.eu/webdav/CircaBC/env/noisedir/Library/Public/material_mapping/ecac_airmod_doc/Doc29_3rd_Edition_Vol1_final.pdf [27.10.2014]
  12. ENVIRONMENT · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences

    #565631

    IATE #1704380
    samhail d'easrú truailleán Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Verteilungsklasse
    de
    Definition graphische Darstellung des Klimaeinflusses auf die vertikale und horizontale Verteilung von Schadstoffen, die sich mittels numerischer Modelle durchführen lässt, die eine Simulation der physischen Phänomene erlauben Reference Peeters,Hugo,Dipl.Chem.Dr.rer.nat.,Krewel Meuselbach GmbH,Eitorf,2000
    pollutant dispersion model
    en
    classe de dispersion
    fr
    Definition représentation graphique des influences du climat sur la dispersion verticale et horizontale des polluants pouvant se faire par l'intermédiaire de mesures mais aussi de modèles numériques qui réalisent une simulation de phénomènes physiques Reference André,Philippe,Analyse de l'état de l'environnement,1997,FUL,Arlon,p.16
  16. EUROPEAN UNION|European construction|European Union|common foreign and security policy|common security and defence policy · INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS|defence|military equipment · INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS|defence|military equipment|conventional weapon|anti-personnel weapon · INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS|international balance|international security|disarmament|weapons' destruction

    #541006

    IATE #918017
    cnuasbhuama Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Context 'Ó chuir an réimeas agus a chomhghuaillithe, go háirithe an Rúis, tús leis an ionsaí is léir go bhfuil déine agus scála iomlán díréireach i gceist le haerthuairgneáil Aleppo thoir agus is géarú tubaisteach ar an gcoimhlint é cruinnaimsiú spriocdhírithe ar ospidéil, ar phearsanra míochaine, ar scoileanna agus ar bhonneagair riachtanacha, chomh maith le húsáid buamaí bairille, cnuasbhuamaí agus airm cheimiceacha, agus is cúis le taismigh shibhialtacha fhorleathana iad, lena n-áirítear i measc na mban agus na bpáistí, agus d'fhéadfaidís a bheith ina gcoireanna cogaidh.' Reference Conclúidí ón gComhairle maidir leis an tSiria - Conclúidí ón gComhairle (17 Deireadh Fómhair 2016),' Comhairle an Aontais Eorpaigh, http://data.consilium.europa.eu/doc/document/ST-13193-2016-INIT/ga/pdf [29.8.2018]
    Streubombe | CBU-Behälter-Bombe | CBU | Bombenausstoßgerät
    de
    Definition mehrere Sprengsätze (Submunition IATE:919175 ) enthaltender Behälter, der entweder vom Flugzeug abgeworfen oder vom Boden aus abgeschossen wird und sich noch in der Luft öffnet und dabei viele Bomblets IATE:2215818 freisetzt, die wiederum mit Splittergeschossen oder Minen gefüllt sein können Reference Council-DE
    Comment NICHT DASSELBE: Splitterbombe IATE:926041
    cluster bomb unit | CBU | cassette bomb | cluster bomb
    en
    Definition expendable aircraft store [ IATE:1466912 ] designed to disperse submunitions over a large area, thereby increasing the radius of destructive effect over a target Reference CENTERM, based on: - NATO Glossary, 2015, CBU, http://wcnjk.wp.mil.pl/plik/file/N_20160219_AAP6EN.pdf?bcsi_scan_dd8016818d07334e=CH2UfJwlWs5FBKp0ngdlSnQ2chAgAAAAC8Dhow==&bcsi_scan_filename=N_20160219_AAP6EN.pdf [20.10.2016] - Human Rights Watch Report, What are Cluster Bombs? https://www.hrw.org/reports/1999/nato2/nato995-02.htm [6.9.2016] - IMAS glossary, http://www.mineactionstandards.org/standards/glossary/?tx_contagged%5Bsource%5D=default&tx_contagged%5Buid%5D=38&cHash=4e8a08e7b2bff7d61812315ba5127f68 [7.9.2016]
    Comment 1. IMAS cites the NATO definition of a 'cluster bomb unit (CBU)' and provides an additional definition that refers more directly to a 'bomb'. This suggests that the terms 'cluster bomb unit' and 'cluster bomb' essentially denote the same concept.Source: IMAS glossary, http://www.mineactionstandards.org/standards/glossary/?tx_contagged%5Bsource%5D=default&tx_contagged%5Buid%5D=38&cHash=4e8a08e7b2bff7d61812315ba5127f68 [7.9.2016].2. According to IMAS, the submunitions in question may consist of:- anti-personnel or antitank mines, - penetration (runway cratering) bomblets, - fragmentation bomblets. Source: IMAS glossary, http://www.mineactionstandards.org/standards/glossary/?tx_contagged%5Bsource%5D=default&tx_contagged%5Buid%5D=38&cHash=4e8a08e7b2bff7d61812315ba5127f68 [7.9.2016]3. Not to be confused with 'fragmentation bombs' [ IATE:926041 ], although the latter may be used in a 'cluster' [ IATE:1468998 ].
    arme à dispersion | bombe à sous-munitions | bombe à cassette | bombe à casettes
    fr
    Definition charge largable emportée par aéronef, composée d'un distributeur et de sous-munitions Reference Site de l'OTAN, Accueil > Digithèque > Terminologie OTAN > Recherche > fiche arme à dispersion (4.3.2022)
  17. INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS|defence|military equipment

    #570058

    IATE #2228926
    cnuasmhuinisean Reference An tAcht um Chnuas-Mhuinisin agus Mianaigh Fhrithphearsanra, 2008, http://www.acts.ie/ga.act.2008.0020.2.html [29.8.2018] ;Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Definition gnáthmhuinisean atá deartha chun fomhuinisin phléascacha a scaipeadh nó a scaoileadh, ar fomhuinisin iad a bhfuil meáchan gach ceann díobh faoi bhun 20 cileagram, agus folaíonn sé na fomhuinisin phléascacha sin Reference An tAcht um Chnuas-Mhuinisin agus Mianaigh Fhrithphearsanra, 2008, http://www.acts.ie/ga.act.2008.0020.2.html [29.8.2018]
    Streumunition
    de
    Definition konventionelle Munition, die dazu bestimmt ist, explosive Submunitionen mit jeweils weniger als 20 Kilogramm Gewicht zu verstreuen oder freizugeben, einschließlich dieser explosiven Submunitionen Reference Übereinkommen über Streumunition, Art.2 Abs.2 https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/Dokumente/BgblAuth/BGBLA_2010_III_82/COO_2026_100_2_615225.pdf (21.12.2017) IATE:2249308
    Comment XREF: Streubombe IATE:918017
    cluster weapon | cluster munition
    en
    Definition conventional munition designed to disperse or release explosive submunitions each weighing less than 20 kilograms Reference Council-CENTERM, based on: Convention on Cluster Munitions, http://www.clusterconvention.org/files/2011/01/Convention-ENG.pdf [6.9.2016]
    arme à sous-munitions | arme à dispersion | BASM | bombe à sous-munitions | munition en grappe
    fr
    Definition munitions classiques, conçues pour libérer ou disperser de multiples sous-munitions explosives Reference Conseil-FR, d'après:- Sénat FR ( http://www.senat.fr/rap/r06-118/r06-118-syn.pdf ) [18.11.2016]- France Diplomatie, Accueil > Politique étrangère de la France > Sécurité, désarmement et non-prolifération > Désarmement et non-prolifération > L’élimination des armes à sous-munitions (4.3.2022)- site de l'OTAN, Accueil > Digithèque > Terminologie OTAN > Recherche > fiche sous-munition (4.3.2022)
    Comment Les armes à sous-munitions peuvent être lancées par voie terrestre ou larguées par voie aérienne. Les armes à sous-munitions tirées depuis le sol comprennent les obus de mortier, les projectiles et les roquettes d’artillerie, tandis que les engins aérolargués englobent les bombes, les roquettes et les missiles.
  19. ENERGY|electrical and nuclear industries|nuclear energy · LAW|criminal law · POLITICS|politics and public safety|public safety · PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|technology and technical regulations

    #542937

    IATE #933297
    gléas scaipthe ábhair raideolaíoch Reference Faofa ag an gCoiste Téarmaíochta, www.tearma.ie ;Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    RDD Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    buama salach Reference Óglaigh na hÉireann, Tuairisc Bhliantúil 2003, http://www.military.ie/fileadmin/user_upload/images/Info_Centre/documents/Annual_Reports_Gaeilge/ar_2003_ir.pdf [13.9.2018]
    ga
    RDD | radiologische Dispersionsvorrichtung | schmutzige Bombe | Vorrichtung zur Ausbringung und Verbreitung von Radioaktivität | radiologische Bombe | USBV-A
    de
    Definition Vorrichtung zur Freisetzung von Radioaktivität in die Umwelt. Dies können bspw. Sprayvorrichtungen, Sprengvorrichtungen, das Deponieren einer starken Gamma-Quelle in einer Menschenmenge sein. Zählt zur Kategorie der radiologischen Waffen. Reference Council-DE
    Comment CONTEXT: Terrorismusbekämpfung XREF: USBV IATE:894145 DIV: SGS 3/2004
    dirty bomb | radiological weapon | RDD | radiological dispersal device
    en
    Definition any device, including a weapon or equipment other than a nuclear explosive device, specifically designed to employ radioactive material by disseminating it to cause destruction, damage or injury by means of the radiation produced by the decay of such material Reference TERMIUM Plus ®, The Government of Canada'sterminology and linguistic data bank, http://www.btb.termiumplus.gc.ca/tpv2alpha/alpha-eng.html?lang=eng&i=1&index=alt&__index=alt&srchtxt=radiological%20dispersal%20device&comencsrch.x=0&comencsrch.y=0 [21.10.2014]
    dispositif de dispersion radiologique | DDR | arme radiologique | bombe sale
    fr
    Definition tout dispositif, incluant les armes ou de l'équipement autre que les armes nucléaires explosives, spécialement conçu pour disperser des matières radioactives en vue de détruire, de causer des dommages ou des blessures suite à la désintégration des matières qui le composent Reference TERMIUM Plus ®, Travaux publics et Services gouvernementaux Canada, http://www.btb.termiumplus.gc.ca/tpv2alpha/alpha-fra.html?lang=fra&i=&index=alt&__index=alt&srchtxt=radiological+dispersal+device&comencsrch.x=0&comencsrch.y=0 [21.6.2018]
    Comment Voir aussi bombe sale [IATE:928613 ]
  20. ECONOMICS|economic analysis|statistics

    #565233

    IATE #1688269
    scaipléaráid Reference Foclóir Staidéir Ghnó
    ga
    scaipléaráid léaráid
    ga
    Streubild | Korrelationsbild | Scatter-Plot | Streudiagramm | Streuungsdiagramm
    de
    Definition die graphische Darstellung von z.B.Antragsmustern fuer Glaubwuerdigkeitspruefungen Reference EAGFL PRUEFVERFAHREN VI/124/80
    scatter chart | scatterplot | scatter plot | dot plot | scattergram | scatter diagram | scattergraph | scatter graph
    en
    Definition two-dimensional data visualisation that uses dots to represent the values obtained for two different variables (one plotted along the x-axis and the other plotted along the y-axis) and show the correlation between them Reference COM-EN, based on: Chartio Tutorials: What is a Scatter Plot and When to Use It, https://chartio.com/learn/dashboards-and-charts/what-is-a-scatter-plot/ [13.3.2018]
    nuage de corrélation | graphique de dispersion | nuage de dispersion | diagramme de dispersion | nuage de points | nuage statistique
    fr
    Definition ....on peut utiliser un système d'axes rectangulaires...sur lesquels on repérera les valeurs respectives des deux grandeurs x...et y...Pour chaque individu, il existe un couple de valeurs x et y ; représentation graphique, notamment des caractéristiques des créances, en vue des contrôles de crédibilité Reference FEOGA PROCEDURES DE CONTROLE VI/124/80