Gaois

Similar terms:

This is a static copy of data that is exported from IATE on an occasional basis. It should not be assumed that information provided about an entry here will always correspond to the current version of the entry in IATE. That current version can be checked by clicking on the link on the upper right hand side of each entry. More information »

13 results

  1. AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|means of agricultural production|livestock · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences

    #565197

    IATE #1687477
    hibridiú Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Hybridisierung
    de
    hybridisation | hybridization
    en
    Definition process of crossing individuals from strains, populations, or species that are genetically different, which is usually done on purpose as part of a selective breeding programme in order to produce hybrids Reference 'hybridization'. A Dictionary of Environment and Conservation (2 ed.). Chris Park and Michael Allaby. Oxford University Press. Current Online Version: 2013, http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199641666.001.0001/acref-9780199641666-e-3825?rskey=Y2tBTa&result=1 [30.7.2014]
    Comment See also crossbreeding [ IATE:1254696 ] and [ IATE:1350838 ]
    hybridation | hibrydation, hibridation, hybrydation
    fr
    Definition croisement contrôlé de deux individus appartenant à des espèces (sens strict) ou à des races (par extension) différentes Reference COM-FR, d’après Larousse agricole, dir. Marcel Mazoyer (2002), éd. Larousse, article «Hybridation», p. 309 et Dictionnaire des Sciences Animales en ligne, Meyer C., éd. sc. (2014), Montpellier, France, Cirad, http://dico-sciences-animales.cirad.fr/liste-mots.php?fiche=13983&def=hybridation [31.1.2014]
    Comment Voir aussi croisement [ IATE:1254696 ], souvent utilisé comme synonyme d’hybridation. Les hybrides simples sont le produit du croisement entre deux lignées pures. Les hybrides doubles sont quant à eux le produit du croisement de deux hybrides simples (métisses). D’après Larousse agricole, dir. Marcel Mazoyer (2002), éd. Larousse, article «Hybridation», p. 309 [31.1.2014]
  2. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences

    #580543

    IATE #3539572
    measúnacht hibridiúcháin aisiompaithe Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    hibridiú aisiompaithe Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    hybridisation | reverse hybridisation assay | reverse hybridisation
    en
    Definition molecular diagnostic method for the detection and characterisation of microbial pathogens and especially analysis after the amplification of genetic material (postamplification analysis); the opposite of the Southern blot technique [ IATE:1687545 ] Reference COM-EN, based on:Gary W. Procop. Molecular Diagnostics for the Detection and Characterization of Microbial Pathogens. Clin Infect Dis. (2007) 45 (Supplement 2): S99-S111 http://cid.oxfordjournals.org/content/45/Supplement_2/S99.full [10.11.2011]
    Comment For more information, see: Gary W. Procop. Molecular Diagnostics for the Detection and Characterization of Microbial Pathogens. Clin Infect Dis. (2007) 45 (Supplement 2): S99-S111 http://cid.oxfordjournals.org/content/45/Supplement_2/S99.full [10.11.2011]
  3. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences

    #527998

    IATE #261548
    hibridiú in situ Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    hibridiú <i>in situ</i> Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    In-situ-Hybridisierung
    de
    Definition spezielle Anwendung der Nucleinsäure-Hybridisierung, bei der die Hybridisierungsreaktion in Gewebeschnitten oder Gewebekultur-Zellen stattfindet, die nach entsprechender Vorbehandlung auf einem Objektträger fixiert wurde Reference Gene und Klone: Eine Einführung in die Gentechnologie. VCH, Weinheim
    Comment die fixierten Zellen bilden in diesem Fall die solide Matrix, an der die Reaktionen stattfinden
    ISH | in situ hybridisation | in situ hybridization
    en
    Definition technique that allows for precise localisation of a specific segment of nucleic acid within a histologic section Reference National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine, In Situ Hybridization (ISH), http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/probe/docs/techish/ [19.12.2014]
    Comment The key techniques currently in use include: in situ hybridisation to mRNA with oligonucleotide and RNA probes (both radio labelled and hapten labelled); analysis with light and electron microscopes; whole mount in situ hybridisation; double detection of RNAs and RNA plus protein; and fluorescent in situ hybridisation ( IATE:1687528 ) to detect chromosomal sequences.
    hybridation in situ
    fr
    Definition hybridation d'une sonde d'ADN ou d'ARN spécifique marquée avec l'ADN ou l'ARN cellulaire, sur une coupe de tissu ou des cellules fixées Reference Site de France Terme > hybridation in situ, http://www.culture.fr/franceterme/terme/AGRI177?from=list&francetermeSearchTerme=hybridation+fluorescente+in+situ&francetermeSearchDomaine=54 [22.9.2015]
  5. AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences

    #565205

    IATE #1687528
    hibridiú fluaraiseachta in situ Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    FISH Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    FISH | Fluoreszenz-in-situ-Hybridisierung
    de
    fluorescent in situ hybridisation | fluorescent in situ hybridization | fluorescence in situ hybridisation | FISH | fluorescence in situ hybridization
    en
    Definition technique used to visualise and map the genetic material in an individual's cells, including specific genes or portions of genes Reference National Human Genome Research Institute. Education. Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization (FISH) http://www.genome.gov/10000206 [13.4.2012]
    Comment This is important for understanding a variety of chromosomal abnormalities and other genetic mutations. Unlike most other techniques used to study chromosomes, FISH does not have to be performed on cells that are actively dividing. This makes it a very versatile procedure
    hybridation fluorescente in situ | méthode FISH | FISH
    fr
    Definition méthode de visualisation par marquage fluorescent de l'hybridation in situ de sondes d'ADN sur chromosome métaphasique ou interphasique Reference Schorderet,D.,Gloss.génétique,Division de génétique médicale,CHUV,Lausanne,1993
  6. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology

    #545828

    IATE #1105756
    taiscéalaí hibridiúcháin Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    tóireadóir hibridiúcháin Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Hybridisierungsprobe | Hybridationssonde
    de
    hybridization probe | hybridisation probe | nucleic acid probe
    en
    Definition single stranded DNA or an RNA with a strong affinity towards a specific DNA or RNA target sequence tagged with a label that can be detected Reference COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: Arun Kumar. 'What are the Differences Between DNA and RNA Probes?' (24.3.2021)
    Comment In theory, any nucleic acid can be used as a probe provided it can be labeled to permit identification and quantitation of the hybrid molecules formed between the probe and sequence to be identified.
    sonde d'hybridation
    fr
    Definition Sonde d'ADN utilisée pour le repérage de gènes particuliers, pour la recherche d'oncogènes viraux et de leurs homologues cellulaires Reference Biofutur 5/83 p.7
  7. AGRI-FOODSTUFFS|plant product · PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|technology and technical regulations|technology · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences · SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health · SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science

    #551992

    IATE #1254626
    hibridiú idirspeiceasach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    interspezifische Artkreuzung | Artkreuzung
    de
    interspecific hybridization | interspecific hybridisation
    en
    Definition hybridisation [ IATE:1254696 ; IATE:1350838 ] resulting from the crossing of individuals from different species Reference interspecific hybridization. Saunders Comprehensive Veterinary Dictionary, 3 ed., 2007 Elsevier, Inc. http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/interspecific+hybridization [15.12.2010]
    hybridation intervariétale | hybridation interspécifique
    fr
    Definition méthode permettant d'obtenir un individu issu du croisement entre parents appartenant à des espèces différentes Reference CILF
  8. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology · SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science

    #572677

    IATE #3503142
    measúnacht hibridithe aigéid núicléasaigh neamh-aimplithe Reference Faofa ag an gCoiste Téarmaíochta, www.tearma.ie ;Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Nukleinsäurehybridisierungstest | Sondentest an nicht amplifizierter Nukleinsäure
    de
    non-amplified nucleic acid probe test | non-amplified nucleic acid hybridisation assay | non-amplified nucleic acid hybridization assay | hybridization assay | NAH assay | nucleic acid hybridization assay | hybridisation assay
    en
    Definition test used to detect a particular nucleic acid sequence, usually to identify a particular species or subspecies of organism (a virus or bacteria that acts as a pathogen in blood, tissue, urine, etc.), without amplifying the genetic material Reference COM-EN, based on:Nucleic acid test (24.11.2020), Wikipedia
    Comment This allows an earlier diagnosis of a disease than tests that detect antigens and/or antibodies, which require time to start appearing in the bloodstream.
    mise en évidence au moyen d'une sonde d'acide nucléique non amplifié | détection par hybridation moléculaire sans amplification | sonde d'acide nucléique non amplifié | hybridation moléculaire sans amplification
    fr
    Definition test basé sur une technique permettant de mettre en évidence une séquence d'acide nucléique spécifique à l’intérieur d’une cellule ou d’un tissu sans amplification de cette séquence Reference COM-FR, d'après:- Le Manuel MSD - Version pour professionnels de la santé, juin 2018, Méthodes basées sur les acides nucléiques d'identification des maladies infectieuses (8.12.2020)- Futura Santé > Définitions > Hybridation moléculaire (8.12.2020)- Bioalternatives > HYBRIDATION in situ: VISUALISATION ET QUANTIFICATION DE L'EXPRESSION DE GENES (8.12.2020)
    Comment Les techniques qui ciblent des séquences d'acides nucléiques mais qui ne nécessitent pas d'amplification de ces séquences sont généralement adaptées aux situations dans lesquelles les microrganismes ont été d'abord mis en culture ou sont présents à de fortes concentrations dans le prélèvement (p. ex., pharyngite due à Streptococcus du groupe A, infections génitales dues à Chlamydia trachomatis et Neisseria gonorrhoeae).
  9. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology

    #544247

    IATE #1073600
    athnádúrúchán Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    hibridiú Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Context 'Is féidir leis an mbagairt ar an mbithéagsúlacht agus ar na seirbhísí gaolmhara éiceachórais a thagann ó speicis choimhthíocha ionracha a bheith i bhfoirmeacha éagsúla, lena n-áirítear tionchair mhóra ar speicis dhúchasacha agus struchtúr agus feidhm éiceachóras trí athrú gnáthóg, creachóireacht, iomaíocht, tarchur galar, ionadú na speiceas dúchasach ar fud céatadáin shuntasaigh raoin agus trí éifeachtaí géiniteacha trí hibridiú.' Reference Rialachán (AE) Uimh. 1143/2014 maidir le tabhairt isteach agus leathadh speiceas coimhthíoch ionrach a chosc agus a bhainistiú, CELEX:32014R1143/GA
    ainéaladh Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    hibridiú aigéid núicléasaigh Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Reannealing | Annealing | Hybridisierung der Nucleinsäuren | Renaturierung
    de
    Definition In der Molekularbiologie, versteht man unter diesem Begriff die Hybridisierung zweier komplementärer Nucleinsäure-Stränge zu einem Doppelstrang; durch Hybridisierung prüft man, ob die Basenfolge korrekt ist. ; Generell die Rückbildung doppelsträngiger Nucleinsäure-Bereiche aus zwei einzelsträngigen Nucleinsäure-Strängen. ; Übergang eines Proteins oder einer Nucleinsäure vom denaturierten Zustand in die native Konfiguration Reference Römpp ; Ibelgaufts H.,Gentechnologie von A bis Z,VCH,Weinheim ; Lex.Biochemie
    annealing | nucleic acid hybridisation | hybridisation | hybridization | renaturation | nucleic acid hybridization | NAH
    en
    Definition formation of hybrid double‐stranded nucleic acid molecules by the slow cooling of a mixture of denatured, single‐stranded nucleic acids Reference 'annealing' (27.8.2020), Richard Cammack, Teresa Atwood, Peter Campbell, Howard Parish, Anthony Smith, Frank Vella, and John Stirling (Eds.), Oxford Dictionary of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (2 ed.), Oxford University Press, 2008.
    Comment Hybridisation can take place between complementary strands of both DNA and RNA to produce duplex DNA, duplex RNA or duplex DNA-RNA hybrid molecules.See also:- annealing (of primers)
    renaturation d'acide nucléique | hybridation des acides nucléiques | renaturation | annelage | hybridisation moléculaire
    fr
    Definition Méthode de diagnostic où deux séquences de nucléotides interagissent l'une sur l'autre, en s'hybridant au niveau de ces séquences ; hybridation d'un oligonucléotide synthétique à un acide nucléique simple brin ; Réapparition de la structure d'une macromolécule après que celle-ci a subi un traitement ménagé qui l'a déformée sans cependant l'altérer définitivement. En retrouvant sa forme, la molécule retrouve la fonction qu'elle avait perdue en subissant sa dénaturation ; réassociation, après dénaturation, de simples brins d'ADN ou d'ARN complémentaires Reference Biofutur 6/85,p.17 ; arrêté du 14/09/90 relatif à la terminologie du génie génétique,JORF 26/09/90 ; Dict.de Biologie ; arrêté du 14/09/90 relatif à la terminologie du génie génétique,JORF 26/09/90
  10. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology

    #598603

    IATE #3593413
    tóireadóir hibridiúcháin RNA Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    RNA probe | RNA hybridisation probe | riboprobe
    en
    Definition stretch of single-stranded RNA which is used to detect the presence of complementary nucleic acid sequences (target sequences) by hybridisation and is tagged with a label that can be detected Reference COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: Arun Kumar. 'What are the Differences Between DNA and RNA Probes?' (24.3.2021)
    Comment Riboprobes are conveniently produced by in vitro transcription and are particularly useful for detecting specific mRNAs by hybridization in situ, and for ribonuclease protection assays.
  11. PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|technology and technical regulations|biotechnology · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology

    #598605

    IATE #3593415
    hibridiú aigéid núicléasaigh pas sholadaigh Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    hibridiú pas sholadaigh Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    hibridiú dromchla Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    solid-phase hybridisation | solid phase nucleic acid hybridization | solid phase nucleic acid hybridisation | surface hybridization | solid-phase hybridization
    en
    Definition process of recognition between nucleic acid probes immobilised on a solid surface and complementary targets in a solution Reference COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: - Tomáš Špringer, Hana Šípová, Hana Vaisocherová, Josef Štěpánek, Jiří Homola, 'Shielding effect of monovalent and divalent cations on solid-phase DNA hybridization: surface plasmon resonance biosensor study' (24.3.2021), Nucleic Acids Research, Volume 38, Issue 20, 1 November 2010, Pages 7343–7351- Ping Gong and Rastislav Levicky. 'DNA surface hybridization regimes' (24.3.2021).Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Apr 2008, 105 (14) 5301-5306; DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0709416105
  12. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology

    #598606

    IATE #3593416
    measúnacht hibridiúcháin leachtchéime Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    liquid-phase hybridization assay | solution hybridisation | liquid-phase hybridisation assay | liquid-phase hybridization | liquid-phase hybridisation | solution hybridization
    en
    Definition technique in which a single-stranded nucleic acid probe is labelled and then incubated with the target nucleic acid Reference COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: Fernando Cobo. 'Application of Molecular Diagnostic Techniques for Viral Testing' (24.3.2021). The Open Virology Journal. Year: 2012 Volume: 6 Issue: Suppl 1
    Comment After hybridization step, the probe binding is measured in a luminometer