Gaois

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20 results

  1. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|physical sciences · ENERGY

    #624999

    IATE #1345658
    ionsú Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Absorption
    de
    absorption
    en
    Definition the irreversible conversion of the energy of an electromagnetic wave into another form of energy as a result of its interaction with matter Reference Multilingual Aeronautical Dictionary(AGARD,1980)
    absorption
    fr
  2. INDUSTRY|chemistry

    #629172

    IATE #1472588
    ionsú Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Absorption
    de
    Definition Vorgang, bei dem aus einem Gasstrom gas-oder dampfförmige Komponenten in eine Flüssigkeit übergehen, solange zu diesem Absorptions-oder Waschmittel ein Konzentrationsgefälle besteht Reference Lueger Bergbau
    absorption
    en
    Definition the process of one material (absorbate) being retained by another (absorbent) Reference "IUPAC. Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 2nd ed. (the ""Gold Book""). Compiled by A. D. McNaught and A. Wilkinson. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford (1997). XML on-line corrected version: http://goldbook.iupac.org (2006-) created by M. Nic, J. Jirat, B. Kosata; updates compiled by A. Jenkins. ISBN 0-9678550-9-8 http://goldbook.iupac.org/A00036.html [20.1.2011]"
    Comment "This may be the physical solution of a gas, liquid, or solid in a liquid, attachment of molecules of a gas, vapour, liquid, or dissolved substance to a solid surface by physical forces, etc.See also adsorption IATE:45010<><><><>"
    absorption
    fr
    Definition pénétration intime d'un gaz dans un corps solide ou liquide Reference Lexis
  3. TRADE|international trade · BUSINESS AND COMPETITION|competition

    #654274

    IATE #3566023
    ionsú Reference "Faofa ag an gCoiste Téarmaíochta, www.tearma.ie ; Rialachán (AE) Uimh. 1036/2016 maidir le cosaint i gcoinne allmhairí dumpáilte ó thíortha nach baill den Aontas Eorpach iad, CELEX:32016R1036/GA ; Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    cleachtais ionsúite Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Aufnahme
    de
    absorption | absorption practices
    en
    Definition reduction of the effect of the duty established by a trade defence instrument through a form of compensatory arrangement Reference "COM-HU and COM-Terminology Coordination, based on Regulation (EU) 2016/1036 on protection against dumped imports from countries not members of the European Union, CELEX:32016R1036/EN"
    Comment "Duties are said to be absorbed when, after anti-dumping or countervailing duties have been imposed, export prices decrease or the resale prices of the imported goods do not increase sufficiently, so the measures do not have the expected effect. REF: DG Trade: (Anti-Subsidy) Reviews, http://trade.ec.europa.eu/doclib/docs/2013/april/tradoc_151029.pdf [3.5.2017]"
    absorption | prise en charge | pratiques de prise en charge | pratiques d'absorption
    fr
    Comment "On parle d'absorption lorsque les exportateurs prennent les droits antidumping/compensatoires entièrement ou partiellement sur eux et baissent leurs prix à l'exportation. Source: Site SPF Economie, PME, Classes moyennes et Énergie, «Antidumping - antisubventions», http://economie.fgov.be/fr/entreprises/politique_commerciale/Antidumping_antisubventions/ [14.3.2017]"
  4. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science

    #553113

    IATE #1345659
    ataileachtáis trí ionsú Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Absorptionsatelektase
    de
    absorption atelectasis
    en
    Definition the collapse of pulmonary alveoli from the passage of contained gas into the blood at a rate exceeding that of ventilation.Associated with the breathing of 100 percent oxygen and local ventilation deficiency Reference Multilingual Aeronautical Dictionary(AGARD,1980)
    atélectasie par absorption
    fr
  5. ECONOMICS · FINANCE

    #646906

    IATE #3532105
    caillteanais a ionsú Reference "Conclúidí na Comhairle Eorpaí (24/25 Márta 2011) http://www.consilium.europa.eu/uedocs/cms_data/docs/pressdata/ga/ec/120318.pdf"
    ga
    Context """I dtús báire, féadfaidh an Bord Stiúrthóirí a chinneadh, trí thromlach simplí, leibhéal an chaipitil a íoctar isteach a athshlánú - trí chaipiteal a ghlaoch isteach - i gcás ina dtiocfaidh laghdú ar mhéid an chaipitil a íoctar isteach de bharr caillteanais a bheith á n ionsú.""" Reference "http://www.consilium.europa.eu/uedocs/cms_data/docs/pressdata/ga/ec/120318.pdf"
    Verlustausgleich | Auffangen von Verlusten
    de
    absorption of losses
    en
    Definition the assimilation, covering or bearing of losses Reference Council-EN, based on the New Shorter Oxford English Dictionary
    Comment "See also:- loss absorption mechanism [ IATE:3504225 ]- loss absorbing capacity/loss-absorbency [ IATE:3545556 ]"
    absorption des pertes
    fr
    Comment "Voir également les fiches suivantes: IATE:3504225 (mécansime d'absorption des pertes), IATE:3531865 (quaité d'absorption des pertes) et IATE:3515234 (capacité d'absorption des pertes)"
  6. BUSINESS AND COMPETITION|accounting

    #633977

    IATE #1663972
    costáil ionsú Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    absorption costing | full costing | full cost
    en
    Definition or --. Under traditional cost accounting, all factory costs are included in the cost of a product for inventory costing purposes, and all nonfactory costs are excluded. Reference ---
    prix de revient d'absorption
    fr
    Definition "l'idée centrale de Direct Costing et ses caractéristiques propres se comprennent aisement si...on le compare à la procédure traditionnelle du ""full cost"" ou ""--""." Reference ---
  7. ECONOMICS · TRADE|marketing|preparation for market

    #563623

    IATE #1643759
    costáil ionsú Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    absorption costing
    en
    Definition méthode traditionnelle pour calculer le prix de revient et qui comprend la main-d'oeuvre, les matières premières et les frais généraux ou fixes. Reference ---
    méthode du coût global
    fr
  9. ECONOMICS · TRADE|marketing|preparation for market

    #551386

    IATE #1239812
    costáil ionsú Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Vollkostenrechnung
    de
    Definition Kostenrechnung, die alle Kosten erfaßt im Gegensatz zu Teilkostenrechnungen, in denen nur bestimmte Gruppen von Kosten, wie direkte Kosten, Grenzkosten usw.,einbezogen werden Reference International Accounting Lexicon(U.E.C.)-Konzernrechnungslegung
    absorption costing
    en
    Definition a costing system which takes all costs into account Reference Internat.Account.Lex.,UEC-Group Accounts
    prix de revient complet | prix de revient intégral
    fr
    Definition système de calcul de prix de revient incluant tous les éléments de coût d'un produit ou d'un service, par opposition aux systèmes de prix de revient partiels qui ne retiennent que certains éléments de coût Reference Internat.Accounting Lex.,UEC-Comptes de groupe
  11. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|physical sciences|chemistry

    #642795

    IATE #3509550
    ionsú adamhach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Atomabsorption | AA
    de
    Definition Absorption optischer Strahlung durch freie Atome im Gaszustand Reference DIN 51401-1:2001: Atomabsorptionsspektrometrie (AAS) – Teil 1: Begriffe, S. 2
    atomic absorption
    en
    Definition the phenomenon during which the electrons of the atoms can be promoted to higher orbitals for a short amount of time by absorbing a set quantity of energy (i.e. light of a given wavelength). This amount of energy (or wavelength) is specific to a particular electron transition in a particular element, and in general, each wavelength corresponds to only one element. Reference "Wikipedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomic_absorption_spectroscopy [21.10.2009]"
    Comment As the quantity of energy (the power) put into the flame is known, and the quantity remaining at the other side (at the detector) can be measured, it is possible, from Beer-Lambert law, to calculate how many of these transitions took place, and thus get a signal that is proportional to the concentration of the element being measured.
    absorption atomique
    fr
  12. INDUSTRY|chemistry|chemical industry · ENVIRONMENT|environmental policy|pollution control measures

    #667615

    IATE #3628695
    ionsú athghiniúnach Reference "Cinneadh (AE) 2022/2426 maidir le comhsheasmhacht na spriocanna feidhmíochta atá sa dréachtphlean feidhmíochta athbhreithnithe a chuir an Laitvia isteach de bhun Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 549/2004 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle leis na spriocanna feidhmíochta ar fud an Aontais le haghaidh an tríú tréimhse thagartha (a bhfuil fógra tugtha ina leith faoi dhoiciméad C(2022) 8718) (Is é an téacs Laitvise amháin atá barántúil),CELEX:32022D2426/GA Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    regenerative absorption
    en
    Definition removal of gaseous or particulate pollutants from a process off-gas or waste gas stream via mass transfer to a suitable liquid, often water or an aqueous solution with the possibility to recover them from the liquid Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: European Commission. JRC. European IPPC Bureau. 'Best Available Techniques (BAT) Reference Document for Common Waste Gas Management and Treatment Systems in the Chemical Sector' (2.8.2022). Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg, 2022"
  13. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|physical sciences

    #624729

    IATE #1306269
    ionsú difreálach LIDAR Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    DIAL | differenzieller Absorptions-LIDAR
    de
    DIAL | differential absorption Lidar | differential absorption light detection and ranging
    en
    Definition laser-based technique using differential adsorption LIDAR (light detection and ranging) which is the optical analogue of radio wave-based RADAR Reference "European Commission. Joint Research Centre. Best Available Techniques (BAT). Reference Document for the Refining of Mineral Oil and Gas. 2015, http://eippcb.jrc.ec.europa.eu/reference/BREF/REF_BREF_022015.pdf [8.9.2015]"
    Comment "The technique relies on the back-scattering of laser beam pulses by atmospheric aerosols, and the analysis of spectral properties of the returned light collected with a telescope.See also: - LIDAR (related) [ IATE:1607093 ]"
    lidar à absorption différentielle | méthode DIAL
    fr
    Definition méthode de télédétection par laser permettant de mesurer la concentration de molécules dans l'atmosphère et dont le principe repose sur la spectroscopie par absorption Reference "COM-FR sur la base de l'ouvrage intitulé «Les lasers, cours et exercices corrigés», troisième édition, Didier Dangoisse,Daniel Hennequin,Véronique Zehnlé (2013), éditions Dunod, https://books.google.be/books?id=ySr3paOsiioC&pg=PA281&lpg=PA281&dq=%22lidar+%C3%A0+absorption+diff%C3%A9rentielle%22&source=bl&ots=U_IwAdL9nR&sig=HSOD1pLfdlz50fiRnzCsUCGc7NY&hl=fr&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=%22lidar%20%C3%A0%20absorption%20diff%C3%A9rentielle%22&f=false [8.9.2015]"
  14. TRADE|marketing|preparation for market

    #551426

    IATE #1239878
    cionroinnt na gcostas Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    ionsú forchostas Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Kostenverteilung
    de
    Definition Verteilung der Gemeinkosten auf die Kostenstellen Reference International Accounting Lexicon(U.E.C.)-Konzernrechnungslegung
    cost apportionment | overhead absorption
    en
    Definition the allocation of overheads to cost centres Reference Internat.Account.Lex.,UEC-Group Accounts
    répartition des frais
    fr
    Definition transfert des frais indirects aux sections homogènes Reference Internat.Accounting Lex.,UEC-Comptes de groupe
  15. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|physical sciences · ENVIRONMENT · PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|technology and technical regulations

    #626568

    IATE #1366620
    ionsú fuaime Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Schallabsorption | Schalldämpfung
    de
    Definition der von der physikalischen und chemischen Zusammensetzung des Ausbreitungsmediums abhängige und meist in Wärme umgesetzte Energieverlust einer Schallwelle Reference Reallexikon der Medizin
    sound absorption | acoustic absorption | sonic absorption
    en
    Definition "process by which a material, structure, or object takes in acoustic energy1 when acoustic waves2 are encountered, part of the absorbed energy being transformed into heat and part transmitted through the absorbing body1acoustic energy [ IATE:1107685 ]2acoustic wave [ IATE:1107685 ]" Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:Wikipedia. Absorption (acoustics), https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absorption_%28acoustics%29 [11.3.2016]"
    Comment "Absorption contributes to attenuation [ IATE:1098486 ]."
    absorption acoustique | absorption sonore
    fr
    Definition propriété possédée par certains matériaux et objets de transformer l'énergie acoustique en chaleur, soit par effet de la propagation du son dans un milieu, soit par effet de la dissipation à la surface de séparation de deux milieux Reference "VEI 801-31-01, http://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=801-31-01 [30.9.2014]"
    Comment "«L’absorption d’une onde sonore peut se produire de plusieurs façons. Lorsqu’une onde sonore rencontre un matériau possédant une grande surface de contact avec l’air (laine de verre, laine de roche ou mousse à cellules ouvertes), son énergie se transforme en énergie thermique : c’est l’absorption par dissipation. Si l’onde sonore rencontre une surface capable d’entrer en résonance à une fréquence précise, il se produit un transfert d’énergie maximal entre l’onde incidente et la paroi. Celle-ci réfléchit alors moins d’énergie qu’une paroi inerte. Ce phénomène est appelé absorption par résonance.»Source: «Dictionnaire encyclopédique du son» [3.9.2014]Voir aussi:- affaiblissement acoustique [IATE:1098486 ]- propagation acoustique [IATE:1365177 ]"
  16. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|applied sciences · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|physical sciences · PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|technology and technical regulations

    #652703

    IATE #3561686
    ionsú fuaime atmaisféaraí Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    atmosphärische Absorption
    de
    Definition Verlust an elektromagnetischer Energie beim Durchgang durch Partikel wie Ozon und Wasserdampf in der Atmosphäre infolge Speicherung in der Materie, Umwandlung in andere Energieformen z. B. in Wärme oder Streuung Reference "Lexikon der Fernerkundung, s. v. ""atmosphärische Absorption"", http://www.fe-lexikon.info/lexikon-a.htm#atmosphaerische-absorption (22.9.2014)"
    atmospheric absorption | air absorption | atmospheric sound absorption | absorption of sound by the asmophere
    en
    Definition dissipation of sound energy in air Reference "COM-Term. Coord., based on:Lamancusa, J. S., Engineering Noise Control http://www.mne.psu.edu/lamancusa/me458/10_osp.pdf [9.10.2014]"
    absorption atmosphérique
    fr
    Definition dissipation de l'énergie acoustique dans l'air Reference "COM-FR, d'après le site SFA – GABE (Société Française d'Acoustique – Groupe d'Acoustique du Bâtiment et de l'Environnement), Thèmes‎ > ‎Acoustique de l'environnement‎ > ‎Propagation acoustique‎ > ‎Phénomènes physiques‎, ‎ https://sites.google.com/site/sfagabe/themes/acoustique-de-l-environnement/propagation-acoustique-en-milieu-exterieur/phenomenes-physiques [20.10.2014]"
  17. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|pharmacology

    #648827

    IATE #3544125
    ionsú sistéamach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Context '... má tá gníomhaíocht tocsaineolaíochta na substainte híseal sin (gan fianaise tocsaineachta le tabhairt faoi deara in aon tástálacha atá ar fáil, ar an gcoinníoll go bhfuil an tacar sonraí cuimsitheach agus eolasach go leor), gur féidir a chruthú trí shonraí tocsainchinéiteacha nach dtarlaíonn aon ionsú sistéamach trí bhealaí ábhartha risíochta (m.s. tiúchan faoin teorainn a bhraithfí i bplasma nó i bhfuil agus modh íogair á úsáid, agus nach bhfuil an tsubstaint ná meitibilítí na substainte le fáil i bhfual, i ndomlas ná san aer a easanálaítear) agus léiríonn an patrún úsáide nach bhfuil risíocht an duine ann nó nach bhfuil risíocht suntasach an duine i gceist...' Reference "Rialachán (AE) Uimh. 528/2012 maidir le táirgí bithicídeacha a chur ar fáil ar an margadh agus a úsáid, CELEX:32012R0528/GA"
    ionsú córasach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Context 'Má léirítear go bhfuil ionsú córasach na dtáirgí a bhfuil sé i gceist iad a úsáid go trópaiceach ina ionsú diomaibhseach, ní bheidh gá staidéir bhreise a dhéanamh.' Reference "Rialachán (AE) 2019/6 maidir le táirgí íocshláinte tréidliachta agus lena n-aisghairtear Treoir 2001/82/CE, CELEX:32019R0006/GA"
    absorption | systemic absorption
    en
    Definition extent to which the active moiety (drug or metabolite) enters systemic circulation, thus reaching the site of action Reference "COM-EN, based on: Jake J. Thiessen. Chapter 8. Bioavailability and Bioequivalence (21.1.2021). In: Patrick du Souich, Michael Orme and Sergio Erill, eds. The IUPHAR Compendium of Basic Principles For Pharmacological Research in Humans. © International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology, 2004"
    Comment "Not to be confused with bioavailability, which takes into account not only the extent of absorption but also the rate of absorption. See also: - rate of absorption (narrower)"
    absorption
    fr
  18. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|physical sciences|chemistry

    #642788

    IATE #3509541
    ionsú uasta Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Absorptionsmaximum
    de
    absorption maximum
    en
    Definition the wavelength of maximum absorption (lambda-max) which depends on the presence of particular chromophores (light-absorbing groups) in a molecule Reference "Based on: USING UV-VISIBLE ABSORPTION SPECTRA http://www.chemguide.co.uk/analysis/uvvisible/analysis.html [20.10.2009]"
    Comment "See also: Wikipedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultraviolet-visible_spectroscopy [20.10.2009] & Visible and Ultraviolet Spectroscopy http://www.cem.msu.edu/~reusch/VirtualText/Spectrpy/UV-Vis/spectrum.htm [20.10.2009]"
  19. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|pharmacology

    #603169

    IATE #290539
    ionsú, dáileadh, meitibileacht agus eisfhearadh Reference "Rialachán (AE) 2017/745 maidir le feistí leighis, lena leasaítear Treoir 2001/83/CE, Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 178/2002 agus Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 1223/2009 agus lena n-aisghairtear Treoir 90/385/CEE ón gComhairle agus Treoir 93/42/CEE ón gComhairle, CELEX:32017R0745/GA Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    Context 'Cuirfear ar fáil sonraí maidir le cad a dhéanfar leis an tsubstaint ghníomhach agus a mheitibilítí sa speiceas arna n-úsáid sna staidéir thocsaineolaíocha, ag cumhdach ionsú, dáileadh, meitibileacht agus eisfhearadh (ADME).' Reference "Rialachán (AE) 2019/6 maidir le táirgí íocshláinte tréidliachta agus lena n-aisghairtear Treoir 2001/82/CE, CELEX:32019R0006/GA"
    ADME Reference "Rialachán (AE) 2019/6 maidir le táirgí íocshláinte tréidliachta agus lena n-aisghairtear Treoir 2001/82/CE, CELEX:32019R0006/GA Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    ADME | absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion
    en
    Definition the four processes involved when a drug or any chemical substance in general is taken Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:PharmaXChange.info. Pharmacokinetics Basics- Absorption, Distribution, Metabolism and Excretion, http://pharmaxchange.info/press/2011/04/pharmacokinetics-basics-absorption-distribution-metabolism-and-excretion/ [20.7.2016]"
    Comment "Pharmacokinetics1 is the measure of the rate of absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion (ADME) 1pharmacokinetics [ IATE:1073734 ]"
    absorption, distribution, métabolisme et excrétion | ADME
    fr