Gaois

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16 results

  1. TRANSPORT|land transport · INDUSTRY|mechanical engineering

    #635000

    IATE #1698722
    nascaire Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Kupplung | Abschleppvorrichtung | Anhängung | Anschluß
    de
    hitch | linkage
    en
    Definition fastening unit that joins a movable vehicle to the vehicle that pulls it Reference "Sanidumps > Glossary of RV-Related Terms > hitch. http://www.sanidumps.com/rvglossary.php [26.4.2013]"
    attelage | attache de remorquage | ferrure d'attelage | boule d'attelage
    fr
    Definition ensemble des dispositifs de liaison entre le tracteur et les outils portés, semi-portés ou traînés Reference Lex.illustré du machinisme et des équipements agricoles,3e éd.,CEMAGREF,1991
  3. TRANSPORT|organisation of transport|organisation of transport · PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|technology and technical regulations|technical regulations

    #643087

    IATE #3510707
    nascáil slaite coscáin Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    brake rod linkage
    en
    Definition rod linkage which connects between the brake pedal and the brake actuating lever Reference "COM-EN based on: Motorera > Automotive Dictionary > 'BR', 'Break Rod', http://www.motorera.com/dictionary/BR.HTM [29.4.2010]"
  5. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology

    #619367

    IATE #1109089
    nascáil ghéiniteach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    genetische Verbindung | Genkoppelung | Koppelung | Kopplung | Koppelung der Gene
    de
    genetic linkage
    en
    Definition "tendency of DNA sequences that are close together on a chromosome to be inherited together during the meiosis phase of sexual reproduction as an exception to Mendel's Law of Independent Assortment" Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: 'Genetic linkage' (14.4.2021)"
    Comment "Genetic linkage is often defined, from a molecular viewpoint, as the tendency of alleles carried by the same DNA molecule to be inherited together. However, if two genes are very far apart on a very long DNA molecule, linkage may not be observed in practice. In this example, consider a long chromosome, carrying all five genes, A, B, C, D, and E. It can be observed that A is linked to B and C, and that C and D are linked to E, but that no linkage is observed between A and E (Fig. 2.24). Given that A is on the same DNA molecule as B and that B is on the same DNA molecule as C, etc., it can be deduced that A, B, C, D, and E must all be on the same chromosome. In genetic terminology, it is said that A, B, C, D, and E are all in the same linkage group. Even though the most distant members of a linkage group may not directly show linkage to each other, their relationship can be deduced from their mutual linkage to intervening genes."
    linkage génétique | jumelage génétique | couplage génétique | liaison génétique | liaison factorielle | linkage | liaison | liaison des gènes
    fr
    Definition 1) Association de gènes qui ont tendance à rester unis dans la descendance au lieu de monter la ségrégation indépendante conforme à la troisième loi de Mendel 2) 1) association de gènes non-alléliques qui tendent à être transmis ensemble car localisés sur le même chromosome 2) tendance manifestée par deux ou plusieurs gènes (gènes liés, gènes associés) à rester ensemble dans le même chromosome, d'une génération à l'autre, plus fréquemment qu'on ne pourrait l'attendre de la loi des assortiments indépendants; association de gènes qui manifestent une tendance à rester réunis dans la descendance au lieu de montrer la ségrégation indépendante conforme à la troisième loi de Mendel Reference METRO
  6. INDUSTRY|chemistry

    #634413

    IATE #1684584
    nasc gliocóisídeach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    glykosidische Verbindung | glykosidische Bindung | glykosidische Verknüpfung
    de
    glycosidic bond | glycosidic linkage
    en
    Definition "covalent bond [ IATE:1552759 ] that holds together a glycoside [ IATE:1479321 ] and is formed by a condensation reaction (i.e. one water molecule is produced)" Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: Carolyn George. What Is a Glycosidic Bond?, https://study.com/academy/lesson/glycosidic-bond-definition-formation-quiz.html [15.1.2019]"
    liaison glycosidique
    fr
    Definition liaison entre deux groupes hydroxyle(-OH) de deux monosaccharides, formée par élimination d'une molécule d'eau (H2O) Reference Lalanne Marcel,Gloss.de biochimie,Département de biochimie,Faculté de médecine,Université Laval,Québec,1998
  7. TRANSPORT|land transport|land transport · INDUSTRY|mechanical engineering

    #626958

    IATE #1377669
    traiseoladh hiodrálach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    hydraulische Kraftübertragung
    de
    hydraulic transmission | hydraulic linkage
    en
    Definition device employing a liquid to transmit and modify linear or rotary motion and linear or turning force Reference "'hydraulic transmission' > Encyclopædia Britannica Online, http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/278241/hydraulic-transmission [24.3.2010]"
    transmission hydraulique
    fr
    Definition transmission pour laquelle l'énergie est transmise aux freins par l'intermédiaire d'un liquide Reference ISO 611:1972 N
  8. EDUCATION AND COMMUNICATIONS|communications · EDUCATION AND COMMUNICATIONS|information technology and data processing

    #665336

    IATE #3599035
    ionsaí nascála Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Angriff durch Verknüpfung
    de
    Definition Verletzung der Privatsphäre eines Nutzers durch Kombination beobachteter sensitiver Daten bzw. Informationen mit zusätzlichen Informationen durch einen intelligenten Angreifer Reference "Jahresbericht 2010 (16.6.2022) der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin (Institut für Informatik)"
    linkage attack
    en
    Definition attempt to re-identify individuals in an anonymized dataset by combining that data with background information Reference "Privitar.com > Resources > Glossary > Linkage Attack (14.5.2021)"
    attaque par corrélation | attaque par couplage | tentative de mise en relation | attaque par liaison | attaque par liens
    fr
    Definition attaque visant à relier entre eux des enregistrements se référant à une même personne au sein d'un jeu de données ou à travers des sources de données différentes, afin de la réidentifier Reference "COM-FR d'après:- le site de la société Statice > Produit > How to manage re-identification risks with synthetic data (15.9.2022) (en anglais uniquement)- Art. d'H. Tanghe et P. Gibert, par en 2017 dans la Revue française des affaires sociales, intitulé «L’enjeu de l’anonymisation à l’heure du big data» (15.9.2022)"
    Comment Le but de ces attaques est de contrer l'anonymisation des données.
  9. INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS|cooperation policy · EUROPEAN UNION|European construction|EU relations · EUROPEAN UNION|European construction|European Union

    #616026

    IATE #930307
    Nasc idir Fóirithint, Athshlánú agus Forbairt Reference "Comhairle-GAclár ocht mí dhéag na Comhairle (1 Eanáir 2013 - 30 Meitheamh 2014) http://register.consilium.europa.eu/doc/srv?l=GA&f=ST%2017426%202012%20INIT ;Bunaithe ar tearma.ie http://www.tearma.ie/Search.aspx?term=disaster+relief"
    ga
    Context 'Féachfaidh an Chomhairle tacú leis na hiarrachtaí chun cur leis an gcumas i ndáil le hullmhacht agus cosc, go suntasach trí níos mó béime a chur ar athléimneacht agus ar naisc idir fóirithint, athshlánú agus forbairt. Reference "clár ocht mí dhéag na Comhairle (1 Eanáir 2013 - 30 Meitheamh 2014) http://register.consilium.europa.eu/doc/srv?l=GA&f=ST%2017426%202012%20INIT"
    Verknüpfung von Soforthilfe, Rehabilitation und Entwicklung | Wiederaufbau | Entwicklungszusammenarbeit | LRRD
    de
    Definition Maßnahmen mit dem Ziel, den Übergang von der kurzfristig ausgerichteten humanitären Hilfe zu der langfristig ausgerichteten Entwicklungshilfe zu erleichtern Reference "Council-DE vgl. Zusammenfassung der EU-Gesetzgebung http://europa.eu/legislation_summaries/humanitarian_aid/r10002_de.htm [11.2.2014]"
    Comment "bereits in der ersten Phase der Katastrophenhilfe IATE:852015 sollen auch schon die Ziele des Wiederaufbaus (Wiederherstellung der sozialen und politischen Stabilität) und der Entwicklungszusammenarbeit IATE:890042 ins Auge gefasst werden;DIV: aka 9.02.12; UPD: do, 11.2.2014"
    Linking Relief, Rehabilitation and Development | linkage between | Link between Relief, Rehabilitation and Development | LRRD
    en
    Definition measures designed to fill the gap that exists between relief (short-term) and development aid (long-term) and to provide a broader view of the problems involved in assisting the Third World, taking account of the various types of crises, other actors on the international stage and the risk of structural dependence Reference "EUROPA > Summaries of EU legislation > Humanitarian aid, http://europa.eu/legislation_summaries/humanitarian_aid/r10002_en.htm [7.12.2012]"
    lien entre l'aide d'urgence, la réhabilitation et le développement | LARD
    fr
    Definition mesures qui visent à combler le fossé existant entre l'aide humanitaire (caractérisée par le court terme) et l'aide au développement (caractérisée par le long terme) Reference "EUROPA > Synthèses de la législation de l'UE > Aide humanitaire http://europa.eu/legislation_summaries/humanitarian_aid/r10002_fr.htm (10.12.2012)"
  10. ENVIRONMENT|environmental policy|pollution control measures

    #638772

    IATE #2210533
    treoir nascach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Verknüpfungsrichtlinie
    de
    Definition Richtlinie 2004/101/EG des Europäischen Parlaments und des Rates vom 27. Oktober 2004 zur Änderung der Richtlinie 2003/87/EG über ein System für den Handel mit Treibhausgasemissionszertifikaten in der Gemeinschaft im Sinne der projektbezogenen Mechanismen des Kyoto-Protokolls Reference "http://europa.eu.int/eur-lex/lex/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:32004L0101:DE:HTML"
    linking directive | linkage directive
    en
    Definition Directive establishing a link between the Kyoto project-based mechanisms for reducing greenhouse gas emissions and the scheme for greenhouse gas emission allowance trading within the Community Reference "Directive 2004/101/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 October 2004 amending Directive 2003/87/EC establishing a scheme for greenhouse gas emission allowance trading within the Community, in respect of the Kyoto Protocol’s project mechanisms, CELEX:32004L0101"
    directive de liaison | "directive dite ""de liaison""" | directive dite de liaison
    fr
    Definition Directive 2004/101/CE, dont des dispositions lient les mécanismes de projet de Kyoto, y compris la mise en oeuvre conjointe (MOC) et le mécanisme de développement propre (MDP), au système communautaire. Reference "Directive 2004/101/CE du Parlement européen et du Conseil modifiant la directive 2003/87/CE établissant un système d'échange de quotas d'émission de gaz à effet de serre dans la Communauté, au titre des mécanismes de projet du protocole de Kyoto - JO L 338/2004 p.18 http://europa.eu.int/eur-lex/lex/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:32004L0101:FR:HTML"
  11. PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|technology and technical regulations|biotechnology

    #664671

    IATE #3592558
    nascadh neamh-inmhianaithe Reference "Faofa ag an gCoiste Téarmaíochta, www.tearma.ie Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    linkage drag
    en
    Definition co-transfer of DNA sequences that are linked to the gene of interest Reference "EFSA Panel on Genetically modified organisms (GMO); 'Scientific opinion addressing the safety assessment of plants developed using Zinc Finger Nuclease 3 and other Site-Directed Nucleases with similar function' (26.1.2021). EFSA Journal 2012;10(10):2943. [31 pp.] doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2012.2943. Available online: www.efsa.europa.eu/efsajournal"
  12. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology

    #603436

    IATE #353750
    nascghrúpa Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    linkage group
    en
    Definition (in genetics) all of the genes on a single chromosome Reference "Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. ""Linkage group"" (14.4.2021). Encyclopedia Britannica, 22 Mar. 2019"
    Comment "Genetic linkage is often defined, from a molecular viewpoint, as the tendency of alleles carried by the same DNA molecule to be inherited together. However, if two genes are very far apart on a very long DNA molecule, linkage may not be observed in practice. In this example, consider a long chromosome, carrying all five genes, A, B, C, D, and E. It can be observed that A is linked to B and C, and that C and D are linked to E, but that no linkage is observed between A and E (Fig. 2.24). Given that A is on the same DNA molecule as B and that B is on the same DNA molecule as C, etc., it can be deduced that A, B, C, D, and E must all be on the same chromosome. In genetic terminology, it is said that A, B, C, D, and E are all in the same linkage group. Even though the most distant members of a linkage group may not directly show linkage to each other, their relationship can be deduced from their mutual linkage to intervening genes."
    groupe de liaison
    fr
    Definition 1) ensemble des locus qui apparaissent liés par analyse de leur transmission héréditaire 2) groupe de deux ou plusieurs gènes d'un même chromosome situés sur des locus très proches et transmis simultanément à la descendance Reference ---
  13. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences

    #634644

    IATE #1687457
    mapa géiniteach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Context 'D'fhéadfadh go gcoinneodh an t-éitear ADN agus mapa géiniteach duine, a stair fhostaíochta, taifid sláinte, próifíl líonraithe sóisialta, pictiúir den sráid agus den áit ina bhfuil cónaí air/uirthi, tuairisc ar a gcuid idirbhearta airgeadais uile, taifid d'aon phionóis nó fíneálacha a tabhaíodh, sampla dá nguth, cóip dá mhéarloirg.' Reference "'Príobháideachas i rith na mBlianta – Bliain is Fiche de Chosaint Sonraí' http://www.dataprotection.ie/docs/Priobhaideachas-i-rith-na-mBlianta-Bliain-is-Fiche-de-Chosaint-Sonrai/1038.htm [26.3.15]"
    genetische Informationskarte | Genkopplungskarte
    de
    genetic map | linkage map | genetic linkage map | recombination map
    en
    Definition map showing the linear order of the genes along a chromosome with distance proportional to the frequency of recombination Reference "Kim Hughes. Genetics and Evolution. 5 GENETIC LINKAGE AND MAPPING. School of Integrative Biology. Dept. of Animal Biology. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, http://www.life.illinois.edu/ib/201/lectures/Mapping.pdf [31.10.2014]"
    Comment "Unit of distance in linkage map is a map unit--1 map unit is equal to 1 percent recombination or centimorgan1. A map unit is also equivalent to the physical distance along a chromosome which will experience 1 crossover event in every 50 meiotic divisions (1 crossover in 50 meiotic divisions = 2 recombinant gametes in every 200 = 1 % recombination). So two genes that recombine with a frequency of 1% are said to be 1 map unit apart.1 centimorgan [ IATE:1106821 ]"
    carte génétique | carte des liaisons génétiques
    fr
    Definition sorte d'atlas du génome d'une espèce, où sont régulièrement positionnés, le long des chromosomes, de très nombreux repères facilitant la localisation des gènes ; représentation graphique de la position des gènes les uns par rapport aux autres sur un génome Reference FRM,Gloss.textes scientifiques,mars 1998 ; arrêté du 14/09/90 relatif à la terminologie du génie génétique,JORF 26/09/90
  14. INDUSTRY|mechanical engineering

    #632429

    IATE #1600809
    traiseoladh meicniúil Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    mechanische Kraftübertragung | mechanisches Getriebe
    de
    mechanical transmission | mechanical drive | mechanical linkage
    en
    Definition mechanical device interposed between a source of power and a specific application for the purpose of adapting one to the other Reference "COM-EN based on:'transmission' Encyclopædia Britannica. 2010. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/602934/transmission [18.3.2010]"
    Comment Most mechanical transmissions function as rotary speed changers; the ratio of the output speed to the input speed may be constant (as in a gearbox) or variable.
    transmission mécanique
    fr
    Definition transmission pour laquelle l'énergie est transmise aux freins par l'intermédiaire de dispositifs entièrement mécaniques Reference ISO 611:1972 N
  16. TRANSPORT|land transport · INDUSTRY|mechanical engineering

    #634979

    IATE #1698430
    nascáil stiúrtha Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Lenkgestänge
    de
    steering linkage
    en
    Definition series of arms, rods, and ball sockets that connect the steering mechanism to the steering knuckles Reference "CDX eTextbook > Steering & Suspension > Steering Systems, http://www.cdxetextbook.com/steersusp/steer/topic.html [16.3.2010]"
    tringlerie de direction | timonerie de direction
    fr
    Definition ensemble des barres et leviers qui transmettent les mouvements du volant de direction aux roues directrices, depuis le boîtier de direction jusqu'au porte-fusée Reference Dict.de l'automobile,ETAI-CILF,1986