Gaois

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20 results

  1. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|pharmaceutical industry · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|physical sciences|chemistry
    muileann Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    mill
    en
    Definition an apparatus for grinding or crushing an ingredient into a powder. Reference ---
    moulin
    fr
    Definition petit machine servant à réduire en poudre diverses substances alimentaires telles que café, chapelure, poivre, gros sel, etc. Reference ---
  2. INDUSTRY|iron, steel and other metal industries
    muileann bailchríche Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    finishing mill
    en
    Definition rolling mill in which sheet, plate, and other mill products are subjected to final rolling operations Reference "'finishing mill' (13.5.2022). McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific & Technical Terms, 6E, Copyright © 2003 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc."
    Comment Actually it is an overall plant, as finishing mills are composed of a number of rolling stands positioned after one another.
  3. INDUSTRY|industrial structures and policy|industrial structures · AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|agricultural activity|animal health · INDUSTRY|mechanical engineering
    muileann collóideach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Kolloidmuehle
    de
    colloid mill
    en
    Definition type of mill in which small clearances between moving parts are used to obtain shearing action Reference TNC 39
    broyeuse colloïdale
    fr
  4. INDUSTRY|wood industry|wood industry|pulp and paper industry
    muileann comhtháite Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Comment <<<_not_supplied_>>>
    integrierte Fabrik
    de
    integrated mill
    en
    Definition pulp mill that produces market pulp and also runs a paper machine and where the pulp is not dried before paper manufacture Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: Joint Research Centre. 'Best Available Techniques (BAT) Reference Document for the Production of Pulp, Paper and Board' (7.9.2023). July 2013."
    Comment There are mainly the following types of integrated mills: - chemical pulp mills (kraft or sulphite pulp) with papermaking; - mechanical pulping with papermaking; - mills processing paper for recycling with papermaking; - mixture of mechanical pulping and processing paper for recycling with papermaking; - other mixtures, e.g. chemical pulp and paper for recycling can be used at the same site for the manufacture of a single product. Some additional mechanical pulp may also be produced in some mills; - multiproduct mills.
    usine intégrée
    fr
    Definition site de production regroupant à la fois une usine de pâte à papier et une usine de papier, où la pâte produite est immédiatement envoyée à l'usine de papier sans passer par l'étape de séchage et de mise en balles Reference "COM-FR, d'après le site Vitrine linguistique de l'Office québécois de la langue française > Grand dictionnaire terminologique (2009) > usine intégrée de pâte et papier (25.4.2023)"
  5. INDUSTRY|iron, steel and other metal industries|iron and steel industry
    muileann cruach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Stahlwerk | Stahlunternehmen
    de
    Definition Betrieb in der Metallindustrie, der zumeist mit Roheisen aus Hochöfen Stahl produziert Reference "Wikipedia http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stahlwerk (19.6.07)"
    Comment DIV: aih, 19.6.07
    steel mill
    en
    Definition A factory where steel is rolled into sheets. Reference The New Shorter Oxford English Dictionary, Lesley Brown, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 4th Edition, 1993
    Comment A mill can be a single machine or a complete plant for crushing and grinding ores, and also for rolling metals. (An Encyclopaedia of Metallurgy and Materials, C.R. Tottle, The Metals Society, Macdonald and Evans, Plymouth, 1984)
    aciérie
    fr
    Definition Usine où l'on fabrique l'acier. Reference Le nouveau Petit Robert de la langue française, 2007.
  6. INDUSTRY|industrial structures and policy|industrial structures · INDUSTRY|iron, steel and other metal industries|iron and steel industry
    muileann cruach comhtháite Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    integrated steel mill | integrated mill
    en
    Definition a steel mill reducing iron ore with coke in a blast furnace into liquid iron which is then charged with scrap metal into a basic oxygen furnace and turned into steel Reference "Answers.com > What is Integrated steel mill?, http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_Integrated_steel_mill [28.1.2016]"
  7. INDUSTRY|iron, steel and other metal industries|iron and steel industry
    muileann cúlaithe Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Context 'Úsáidtear rolladh leanúnach (e.g. trí mhuilte tandaim a úsáid) in ionad gnáthrolladh neamhleanúnaigh (e.g. trí mhuilte cúlaithe a úsáid), rud a fhágann fotha cobhsaí agus nach mbíonn gá le trealamh a thosú agus a mhúchadh chomh minic céanna.' Reference "Cinneadh Cur Chun Feidhme (AE) 2022/2110 lena mbunaítear na conclúidí maidir leis na teicnící is fearr atá ar fáil (BAT), faoi Threoir 2010/75/AE ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle maidir le hastaíochtaí tionsclaíocha, le haghaidh an tionscadail próiseála miotal feiriúil (a bhfuil fógra tugtha ina leith faoi dhoiciméad C(2022) 7054) (Téacs atá ábhartha maidir le LEE),CELEX:32022D2110/GA"
    reversing mill
    en
    Definition rolling mill in which the workpiece is passed forward and backward through a pair of rolls Reference "Corrosionpedia. 'Reversing Mill' (13.5.2022)"
  8. INDUSTRY|iron, steel and other metal industries
    muileann fuar-rollúcháin Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Kaltwalzwerk
    de
    cold rolling mill
    en
    Definition installation in which the process of metal shaping and reshaping to create useful objects, parts, assemblies, and large scale structures (metalworking) occurs below the recrystallisation temperature of the material Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:- Wikipedia > Rolling (metalworking) (17.2.2022)- Wikipedia > Metalworking (17.2.2022)"
    installation de laminage à froid
    fr
  9. INDUSTRY|iron, steel and other metal industries
    muileann garbhaithe Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Context 'Úsáidtear clúdaigh inslithe idir an teilgeoir leanúnach agus an fhoirnéis atéite, agus idir an mhuileann gharbhaithe agus an mhuileann bhailchríochnaithe.' Reference "Cinneadh Cur Chun Feidhme (AE) 2022/2110 lena mbunaítear na conclúidí maidir leis na teicnící is fearr atá ar fáil (BAT), faoi Threoir 2010/75/AE ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle maidir le hastaíochtaí tionsclaíocha, le haghaidh an tionscadail próiseála miotal feiriúil (a bhfuil fógra tugtha ina leith faoi dhoiciméad C(2022) 7054) (Téacs atá ábhartha maidir le LEE),CELEX:32022D2110/GA"
    Vorwalzwerk
    de
    roughing mill | roughing rolling mill | roughing train
    en
    Definition revolving metal disc charged with an abrasive that is used to significantly reduce the thickness of steel Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: Haiden Heath. 'What is the purpose of roughing mill?' (13.5.2022) Rampfesthudson"
    Comment "In this process step, which is carried out after 'descaling', a heated slab passes through the roughing mill, where its thickness is reduced from approximately 120–300 (500) mm to 20–50 mm (transfer bar). Not to be confused with 'temper rolling', which is a finishing process and is carried out after 'annealing' in order to reduce the thickness by a small percentage and give the final product the desired surface texture (e.g. from matte to finely polished)."
    laminoir de dégrossissage | laminoir dégrossisseur | train dégrossisseur | train ébaucheur | laminoir ébaucheur
    fr
    Definition laminoir effectuant les premières opérations de laminage Reference "COM-FR d'après:Centre national de ressources textuelles et lexicales - blooming (23.9.2022)"
  10. INDUSTRY|wood industry|wood industry
    muileann laín nádúrtha le haghaidh páipéar gréiscdhíonach Reference "Faofa ag an gCoiste Téarmaíochta, www.tearma.ie ;Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    Fabrik zur Herstellung von natürlichem fettdichtem Zellstoff
    de
    natural greaseproof pulp mill
    en
    Definition mill producing a special mechanical pulp used for the production of greaseproof paper using only natural raw materials and without using any chemical additives Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:Nordic Paper > Our Paper > Natural Greaseproof, http://www.nordic-paper.com/our-paper/natural-greaseproof/ [14.1.2015]"
    Comment Greaseproof pulp is used to produce greaseproof paper. The impermeability is normally achieved by chemical additives. In contrast to that 'natural greaseproof' is achieved without adding chemicals, only by mechanical treatment/preparation of the pulp.However, there is only one pulp mill in Europe producing 'natural greaseproof' pulp.
    usine fabriquant du papier ingraissable écru
    fr
    Comment "Le papier ingraissable (grease-proof) ou similisulfurisé est obtenu simplement par un raffinage spécial de la pâte (habituellement de la pâte au bisulfite), dont les fibres ont été fortement écrasées et hydrolysées par un battage prolongé dans l'eau. Ce papier est translucide et, dans une large mesure, imperméable aux corps gras; il n'est presque jamais satiné. Il sert aux mêmes usages que le papier sulfurisé mais, en raison de son prix moins élevé, il est plus particulièrement utilisé pour l'emballage des produits gras alimentaires. Il ressemble au papier sulfurisé, mais il présente une moindre résistance à l'eau.Le papier sulfurisé et le papier ingraissable sont souvent rendus plus souples et plus translucides par un apprêt léger au glycérol, au glucose, etc., au cours du finissage. Ce traite-ment ne modifie pas le classement du papier.Le papier ingraissable se distingue du papier sulfurisé par sa résistance à la désagrégation dans l'eau: détrempé pendant plusieurs minutes, le papier sulfurisé se déchire difficilement et la déchirure est sans bavures, tandis que le papier ingraissable, traité de la même façon, se déchire facilement et la déchirure est hérissée de fibres arrachées.Source: Tarif des douanes suisses – Tares, Chapitre 48 (Papiers et cartons; ouvrages en pâte de cellulose, en papier ou en carton), http://www.ezv.admin.ch/pdf_linker.php?doc=Tares_d6_48&lang=fr [25.6.2015]"
  11. INDUSTRY|wood industry|wood industry
    muileann laín suilfíte de bhunús amóinia Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Fabrik auf Ammoniumbasis
    de
    ammonia based sulfite pulp mill | sulphite | ammonium-based mill | ammonium-based sulphite mill
    en
    Definition pulp mill that uses ammonium bisulfite with dissolved sulfur dioxide as the chemical reagent for delignifying wood in order to produce a cellulose pulp Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:Leo E. Hakka, David J. Brown. Recovery and recycling of SO2 in a sulfite pulp mill, http://www.cansolv.com/rtecontent/document/1998SULFUR.sulfite.pulp.mill.pdf [12.1.2015]"
    Comment "In the sulfite process the counter ion can be sodium (Na+), calcium (Ca2+), potassium (K+), magnesium (Mg2+) or ammonium (NH4+) See also: - sulphite pulp (related) [ IATE:1485724 ]"
    usine à base d'ammonium
    fr
    Definition usine de pâte à papier utilisant un procédé de cuisson du bois reposant sur l'action du dioxyde de soufre aqueux et du bisulfite d'ammonium pour isoler les fibres cellulosiques et éliminer la lignine Reference "COM-FR, d'après:1. COM-Terminology Coordination2. Site Directive IED (directive relative aux émissions industrielles) de l'INERIS (Institut national de l'environnement industriel et des risques), Fabrication de la pâte à papier par le procédé au bisulfite, http://ied.ineris.fr/sites/default/interactive/brefpap/bref_pap/francais/bref_fr_sulfite.htm [22.6.2015] 3. Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre > Pâte à papier, https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A2te_%C3%A0_papier [22.6.2015]"
    Comment "D'autres bases que l'ammonium peuvent être utilisées: le calcium, le sodium et le magnésium.Source: Site Directive IED (directive relative aux émissions industrielles) de l'INERIS (Institut national de l'environnement industriel et des risques), Fabrication de la pâte à papier par le procédé au bisulfite, http://ied.ineris.fr/sites/default/interactive/brefpap/bref_pap/francais/bref_fr_sulfite.htm [22.6.2015]Voir aussi: pâte au bisulfite [IATE:1485724 ]"
  12. INDUSTRY|wood industry|wood industry|pulp and paper industry
    muileann neamh-chomhtháite Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Comment <<<_not_supplied_>>>
    non-integrated mill
    en
    Definition a pulp mill that produces market pulp and does not run a paper machine; ora paper mill that simply reconstitutes pulp made elsewhere and manufactures paper Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: Joint Research Centre. 'Best Available Techniques (BAT) Reference Document for the Production of Pulp, Paper and Board' (14.3.2023). July 2013."
  13. INDUSTRY|iron, steel and other metal industries
    muileann rollta Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    rolling mill
    en
    Definition metal working machine consisting essentially of a system of rollers between which the metal is passed and thus the metal is rolled out or shaped by the pressure exerted by the rollers Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: Monroe. 'How Rolling Mills Work in Steelmaking' (16.5.2022)"
  14. INDUSTRY|wood industry
    muileann sainpháipéir Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Spezialpapierfabrik
    de
    Definition Fabrik, in der zahlreiche Papier- und Kartonsorten für Spezialanwendungen (in der Industrie und in sonstigen Bereichen) hergestellt werden, die durch besondere Merkmale, einen verhältnismäßig kleinen Endverbrauchermarkt oder Nischenanwendungen gekennzeichnet und häufig speziell für einen bestimmten Kunden oder eine bestimmte Endverbrauchergruppe hergestellt werden Reference "2014/687/EU: Durchführungsbeschluss der Kommission vom 26. September 2014 über Schlussfolgerungen zu den besten verfügbaren Techniken (BVT) gemäß der Richtlinie 2010/75/EU des Europäischen Parlaments und des Rates in Bezug auf die Herstellung von Zellstoff, Papier und Karton CELEX:32014D0687/DE"
    speciality paper mill
    en
    Definition mill producing numerous paper and board grades for special purposes (industrial and/or non-industrial) that are characterised by particular properties, relatively small end use market or niche applications that are often especially designed for a particular customer or end-user group Reference "Joint Research Centre. Best Available Techniques (BAT) Reference Document for the Production of Pulp, Paper and Board. July 2013, http://eippcb.jrc.ec.europa.eu/reference/BREF/PP_BREF_FD_07_2013.pdf [19.1.2015]"
    Comment "Examples of this wide ranging category of speciality papers include, but are not limited to, cigarette papers, filter papers, metalised paper, thermal paper, self-copy paper, sticking labels, cast coated paper, as well as gypsum liners and special papers for waxing, insulating, roofing, asphalting, and other specific applications or treatments. All of these grades fall outside of the standard paper categories.Reference: Joint Research Centre. Best Available Techniques (BAT) Reference Document for the Production of Pulp, Paper and Board. July 2013, http://eippcb.jrc.ec.europa.eu/reference/BREF/PP_BREF_FD_07_2013.pdf [19.1.2015]"
    usine de papiers spéciaux
    fr
    Definition usine qui produit de nombreuses qualités de papier et de carton destinées à des usages spéciaux (industriels ou non), qui se caractérisent par des propriétés particulières, un marché des utilisations finales relativement restreint ou des applications de niche, et qui sont souvent conçues spécifiquement pour répondre aux besoins d'un client ou d'un groupe d'utilisateurs finals particulier Reference "Décision d'exécution établissant les conclusions sur les meilleures techniques disponibles (MTD) pour la production de pâte à papier, de papier et de carton, au titre de la directive 2010/75/UE du Parlement européen et du Conseil, CELEX:32014D0687/FR"
    Comment Les papiers spéciaux comprennent par exemple le papier à cigarette, les papiers-filtres, le papier métallisé, le papier thermique, le papier autocopiant, les étiquettes adhésives, le papier couché à haut brillant, ainsi que les revêtements de panneaux de gypse et les papiers spéciaux pour le paraffinage, l'isolation, la couverture, l'asphaltage et autres applications ou traitements spécifiques. Toutes ces qualités ne font pas partie des catégories de papier standard.Source: Ibid.
  15. INDUSTRY|building and public works|building industry
    muileann stroighne Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    cement mill
    en
    Definition installation used to grind the clinker component of concrete Reference "Wisegeek http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-a-cement-mill.htm [24.3.2015]"
    Comment There are several cement mill types which are able to grind clinker of which the ball mill is the most common. Ball mills consist of cylinders partially filled with large numbers of steel balls which employ their rolling action to crush the raw material when each cylinder is rotated. High pressure roller mills are occasionally used to grind clinker although their use has not yet gained broad acceptance.
  16. INDUSTRY|iron, steel and other metal industries
    muileann tandaim Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Context 'Úsáidtear rolladh leanúnach (e.g. trí mhuilte tandaim a úsáid) in ionad gnáthrolladh neamhleanúnaigh (e.g. trí mhuilte cúlaithe a úsáid), rud a fhágann fotha cobhsaí agus nach mbíonn gá le trealamh a thosú agus a mhúchadh chomh minic céanna.' Reference "Cinneadh Cur Chun Feidhme (AE) 2022/2110 lena mbunaítear na conclúidí maidir leis na teicnící is fearr atá ar fáil (BAT), faoi Threoir 2010/75/AE ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle maidir le hastaíochtaí tionsclaíocha, le haghaidh an tionscadail próiseála miotal feiriúil (a bhfuil fógra tugtha ina leith faoi dhoiciméad C(2022) 7054) (Téacs atá ábhartha maidir le LEE),CELEX:32022D2110/GA"
    tandem mill | tandem rolling mill
    en
    Definition "'rolling mill' with two or more close-coupled stands, where the reduction is achieved by the inter-stand tension(s) and the compressive force between the work rolls" Reference "Wikipedia > Tandem rolling mill (16.5.2022)"
  17. INDUSTRY|iron, steel and other metal industries
    muileann teorollta Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    hot rolling mill
    en
    Definition installation in which the process of metal shaping and reshaping to create useful objects, parts, assemblies and large-scale structures (metalworking) occurs above the recrystallisation temperature of the material Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: - Wikipedia > Rolling (metalworking) (17.2.2022)- Wikipedia > Metalworking (17.2.2022)"
    laminoir à chaud
    fr
  18. INDUSTRY|iron, steel and other metal industries
    pláta muilinn aisiompaitheach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Quartoblech
    de
    reversing mill plate | quarto plate
    en
    Definition steel plate made on special quarto plate mills Reference "Commission Decision of 10.02.1997 authorising the acquisition by ARBED SA of sole control of ACERALIA Corporacion Siderurgica SA http://ec.europa.eu/competition/mergers/cases/decisions/ecsc1237_en.pdf [6.8.2012]"
    Comment usually thicker than plate cut from hot rolled wide strip
    tôle quarto
    fr
    Definition tôle fabriquée sur des laminoirs à tôles quarto spéciaux munis de quatre rouleaux (laminoirs à quatre cylindres) Reference "COM-FR, d'après:Tribunal canadien du commerce extérieur, Rapport préalable à l'audience concernant les mesures correctives, Tôle forte, ftp://www.citt-tcce.gc.ca/doc/francais/safeguar/global/staffrep/archive_rem2_f.pdf [13.11.2013]"
    Comment À cause de leur épaisseur, les tôles quarto ne peuvent pas être produites en bobines.
  19. INDUSTRY|iron, steel and other metal industries
    screamh mhuilinn Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Context 'Bailítear agus úsáidtear screamh mhuilinn ar an láthair nó lasmuigh den láthair, e.g. le linn táirgeadh iarainn agus cruach nó le linn táirgeadh stroighne.' Reference "Cinneadh Cur Chun Feidhme (AE) 2022/2110 lena mbunaítear na conclúidí maidir leis na teicnící is fearr atá ar fáil (BAT), faoi Threoir 2010/75/AE ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle maidir le hastaíochtaí tionsclaíocha, le haghaidh an tionscadail próiseála miotal feiriúil (a bhfuil fógra tugtha ina leith faoi dhoiciméad C(2022) 7054) (Téacs atá ábhartha maidir le LEE),CELEX:32022D2110/GA"
    Walzzunder
    de
    Definition dicke Oxidschicht, die bei der Heißverarbeitung oder der Wärmebehandlung von Metallen entsteht Reference COM-DE
    mill scale | mill-scale | mill scaling | oxide scale
    en
    Definition iron oxides formed on the surface of steel when oxygen reacts with hot metal Reference "European Commission. Joint Research Centre. 'Best Available Techniques (BAT) Reference Document for the Ferrous Metals Processing Industry' (31.3.2022). JRC Science for Policy Report. DRAFT 1 (March 2019)"
    Comment "This occurs immediately after casting, during reheating and hot rolling."
    calamine | croûte de laminage | peau de laminage | pellicule de laminage
    fr
    Definition "oxyde de fer, et pellicule, se formant sur les éléments en acier lors du laminage à chaud" Reference "COM-FR d'après:Éditions Eyrolles - Le dictionnaire professionnel du BTP - calamine (28.9.2022)"