Gaois

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  1. ENVIRONMENT · TRANSPORT|maritime and inland waterway transport
    sciúrthóir lúboscailte Reference Treoir (AE) 2019/883 maidir le saoráidí glactha calafoirt don seachadadh dramhaíola ó longa
    ga
    offener Nass-Scrubber
    de
    Definition Schiffabgasreinigungsanlage, mit der Seewasser in den Abgasstrom gesprüht wird, um Schadstoffe (Schwefeloxid) aufzunehmen Reference Council-DE nach Hamburg Port Authority, Infosheet Scrubberwasser (7.11.2019)
    Comment Anders als bei geschlossenen Systemen wird das Scrubberabwasser direkt wieder zurück ins Meer geleitet.
    open loop scrubber | open-loop scrubber
    en
    Definition system for cleaning exhaust gases from ships, which uses seawater to neutralise sulphur oxide emissions and subsequently treats wastewater and discharges it into the sea Reference Council-EN, based on IDC Consorzio > All you need to know about Exhaust Gas Scrubbers, https://www.idcconsorzio.com/all-you-need-know-about-scrubbers/ [11.1.2019]
    Comment This method can be used in most seas around the world, where alkalinity levels are high. Exhaust gas enters the scrubber and is sprayed with seawater, the SOx in the exhaust reacts with water and forms sulphuric acid. Chemicals are not required since the natural alkalinity of seawater neutralises the acid. Wash water from the scrubber is treated and monitored to ensure that it conforms to MEPC 184(59) criteria and can be discharged into the sea with no risk of harm to the environment.
    scrubber à circuit ouvert | épurateur de fumée en circuit ouvert | laveur de fumée à circuit ouvert | dispositf d'épuration de gaz d'échappement en boucle ouverte
    fr
    Definition système d'épuration des gaz d'échappement des navires qui utilise l'eau de mer pour en éliminer notamment le soufre et les particules fines et qui rejette les eaux de lavage en mer Reference Conseil-FR, d'après - Centre d'études stratégiques de la marine > Brèves marines, n° 216, oct. 2018, http://cesm.marine.defense.gouv.fr/images/BM/2018/BM216_ECA.pdf [11.1.2019] - Le Journal de la marine marchande, Accueil > Actualités > Shipping > article d'Adeline Descamps du 16 octobre 2018 Soufre 2020: Scrubbers, condamnés à court terme mais plébiscités, http://www.journalmarinemarchande.eu/actualite/shipping/scrubbers-condamnes-a-court-terme-mais-plebiscites [11.1.2019] - site de MSC croisières, communiqué de presse du 23.10.2017, http://www.mscpressarea.com/fr_FR/press-releases/1640 [11.1.2019]
    Comment Le terme " scrubber" est très largement utilisé dans le contexte du transport maritime.