Gaois

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11 results

  1. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences|soil science|soil type
    ithir shiolta Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Schlick
    de
    silt | silt soil | silty soil
    en
    Definition "soil texture containing 88-100% silt, 0-20% sand and 0-12% clay" Reference "COM-EN, based on:- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, World Reference Base for Soil Resources 2014 — International soil classification system for naming soils and creating legends for soil maps, Update 2015, Annex 4, Soil particle-size and texture classes (page 192), http://www.fao.org/3/a-i3794e.pdf [28.6.2017]- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAO Training Series: Simple methods for aquaculture, ‘Soil’, Chapter 6: Soil Texture, available at ftp://ftp.fao.org/fi/cdrom/fao_training/fao_training/general/x6706e/x6706e06.htm [28.6.2017]"
    Comment "According to the FAO’s Guidelines for Soil Description (8.5.2024), the characteristics of this texture are as follows: it can be rolled into a wire of about 3–7 mm in diameter but breaks when trying to form this wire into a ring of about 2–3 cm in diameter; it is very floury, not cohesive, and no grains can be felt."
    limon | sol limoneux
    fr
    Definition texture d'un sol constitué pour 0-20% de la fraction «sable», pour 88-100% de la fraction «limon» et pour 0-12% de la fraction «argile» Reference "Site d’Acces Lyon (Actualisation Continue des Connaissances des Enseignants en Sciences, Institut français de l’éducation) > vie et santé > Évolution > Biodiversité > Accompagnement pédagogique > Accompagnement au lycée > Biodiversité des sols > Comprendre la formation et la fertilité des sols > Formation et fertilité des sols, tableau «Texture du sol basée sur la classification granulométrique USDA», Jean-Claude Masson, 10.7.2010, p. 2, http://acces.ens-lyon.fr/evolution/biodiversite/accompagnement-pedagogique/accompagnement-au-lycee/biodiversite-des-sols/comprendre-la-formation-et-la-fertilite-des-sols-1/%28Comprendre%20la%20formation%20et%20la%20fertilite%20des%20sols%29.pdf [14.6.2017]"
    Comment "Voir aussi:- sable [ IATE:1397107 ]- limon (géologie) [ IATE:1254500 ]- argile [ IATE:1401653 ]"
  2. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences|geology|sedimentology
    siolta Reference 'siolta'. Hussey, M. Fréamh an Eolais. Coiscéim, Baile Átha Cliath, 2011. ; Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    síolta Reference an Ghníomhaireacht Eorpach Comhshaoil (GEC)
    ga
    Definition comhbhailiúchán de pháirteagail mhíne mianraí a tháirgtear trí chnaí agus síonchaitheamh carraige, le toisí 0.0625-0.002 mm, raon méide atá idirmheánach idir cré agus gaineamh Reference 'siolta'. Hussey, M. Fréamh an Eolais. Coiscéim, Baile Átha Cliath, 2011.
    Schluffboden
    de
    Definition Bodenart, die aus sehr feinem verwittertem Gestein (überwiegend Feldspat und Quarz) und anderen Sedimenten besteht Reference "Bodenfachzentrum > Schluffboden, http://www.boden-fachzentrum.de/bodenqualitaet/bodenart/schluff (30.5.2017)"
    silt
    en
    Definition sediment whose particles are between clay and sand in size, typically with a particle size of 0.002-0.06 mm Reference "COM-EN, based on: - ‘silt’. Oxford Dictionaries. Oxford University Press, https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/silt [28.6.2017] - Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, World Reference Base for Soil Resources 2014 — International soil classification system for naming soils and creating legends for soil maps, Update 2015, Annex 4, Soil particle-size and texture classes (page 192), http://www.fao.org/3/a-i3794e.pdf [28.6.2017]"
    Comment "There are two sub-classes of the silt particle size: - coarse silt [ IATE:1240372 ] - fine silt [ IATE:1240370 ] See also: silt (soil texture) [ IATE:1203579 ]"
    limon | silt
    fr
    Definition sédiment meuble se présentant en grains de diamètre compris entre 2-4 µm et 60-63 µm Reference "COM-FR, d'après: - site du laboratoire de pétrologie sédimentaire du département de géologie de la faculté des sciences de l'Université de Liège > Enseignement > Bac 3 géologie > Pétrologie sédimentaire, Pr. F. Boulvain, 2017, point III.2, http://www.geolsed.ulg.ac.be/sedim/sedimentologie.htm [22.6.2017]"
    Comment "Les sédiments sont des dépôts détritiques Relève de la classe des pélites ou des lutites Voir aussi:- limon (texture de sol) [ IATE:1203579 ]"
  3. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences
    siolta garbh Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    grober Schlamm
    de
    coarse silt
    en
    Definition "silt [ IATE:1254500 ] whose particles are between 20 µm and 63 µm in diameter" Reference "COM-EN, based on:Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, World Reference Base for Soil Resources 2014 — International soil classification system for naming soils and creating legends for soil maps, Update 2015, Annex 4, Soil particle-size and texture classes (page 192), http://www.fao.org/3/a-i3794e.pdf [28.6.2017]"
    Comment "See also: fine silt [ IATE:1240370 ]"
    limon gros
    fr
  4. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences|soil science|soil type
    siolta leaisteach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    elastic silt | MH
    en
    Definition "inorganic fine-grained soil classified between lean clay (CL) and fat clay (CH)" Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: 'Chapter 3 ENGINEERING CLASSIFICATION AND DESCRIPTION OF SOIL' (27.2.2024)"
  5. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences
    siolta mín Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    feiner Schlamm
    de
    fine silt
    en
    Definition "silt [ IATE:1254500 ] whose particles are between 2 µm and 20 µm in diameter" Reference "COM-EN, based on:Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, World Reference Base for Soil Resources 2014 — International soil classification system for naming soils and creating legends for soil maps, Update 2015, Annex 4, Soil particle-size and texture classes (page 192), http://www.fao.org/3/a-i3794e.pdf [28.6.2017]"
    Comment "See also: coarse silt [ IATE:1240372 ]"
    limon fin
    fr
  6. ENVIRONMENT|deterioration of the environment|degradation of the environment|natural disaster|erosion
    fál siolta Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    silt fence
    en
    Definition soil erosion and sedimentation control technique that filters sediment economically from run-off as it settles down coarse particles Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: European Commission. JRC. 'Best environmental management practice for the building and construction sector' (22.5.2023). Final Draft, September 2012"
    Comment Fail in heavy storm event. Limited to places where space is available to store temporarily run-off. Use life of 1 year, requires maintenance in case of high load of sediments.
  7. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences|soil science|soil analysis
    dúrabhán siolta Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    schluffiger Lehm
    de
    silt loam | silty loam | SiL
    en
    Definition "soil texture of a loamy soil containing 74-88% silt, 20-50% sand and 0-27% clay" Reference "COM-EN, based on: IUSS Working Group WRB. 2022. World Reference Base for Soil Resources. 'International soil classification system for naming soils and creating legends for soil maps' (25.1.2023). 4th edition. International Union of Soil Sciences (IUSS), Vienna, Austria."
    Comment "According to the FAO’s Guidelines for Soil Description (26.1.2023), the characteristics of this texture are as follows: it can be rolled into a wire of about 3–7 mm in diameter but breaks when trying to form this wire into a ring of about 2–3 cm in diameter. Other characteristics depend on the clay content:- clay-rich silt loam (10-27% clay) is a non-grainy, distinctly floury and somewhat sticky texture that is moderately cohesive, adheres to the fingers and has a rough and ripped surface after squeezing - clay-poor silt loam (<10% clay) is very floury and not cohesive, with some grains to feel."
    limon fin | limon silteux | loam limoneux | terre franche limoneuse
    fr
    Definition texture de sol contenant 20-50% de sable, 74-88% de limon et 0-27% d'argile Reference COM-FR, d'après COM-EN
    Comment "Voir aussi:- sable [ IATE:1397107 ]- limon [ IATE:1254500 ]- argile [ IATE:1401653 ]La matière correspondant à cette texture permet de confectionner un boudin de 3 à 7 mm de diamètre environ, mais se brise si l'on tente de former un anneau de 2-3 cm de diamètre environ."
  8. INDUSTRY|building and public works|public works|drainage
    gaireas bainte siolta Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Context 'Áirítear leis an ngníomhaíocht CIDU lena gcuirtear insíothlú, galú agus cóireálacha eile uisce stoirme chun cinn (lena n-áirítear butaí uisce, leagan amach agus bainistíocht an láithreáin, cosáin thréscaoilteacha, scagdhraenacha, claiseanna reatha, scagstiallacha, linnte, bogaigh, tobair insíothlaithe, trinsí agus imchuacha insíothlaithe, díonta glasa, limistéir bhithchoinneála agus gairis réamhchóireála uisce stoirme, lena n-áirítear scagairí gainimh nó gairis bainte siolta) agus córais nuálacha eile.' Reference "Rialachán Tarmligthe (AE) 2023/2486 lena bhforlíontar Rialachán (AE) 2020/852 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle trí na critéir scagtha theicniúla a bhunú chun na coinníollacha a chinneadh faoina bhfuil gníomhaíocht eacnamaíoch cáilithe mar rannchuidiú substaintiúil le húsáid inbhuanaithe agus cosaint uisce agus acmhainní muirí, leis an aistriú chuig geilleagar ciorclach, le cosc agus rialú ar thruailliú nó leis an mbithéagsúlacht agus éiceachórais a chosaint agus a athbhunú, agus chun a chinneadh cé acu a dhéantar nó nach ndéantar dochar suntasach leis an ngníomhaíocht eacnamaíoch sin d’aon cheann de na cuspóirí comhshaoil eile agus lena leasaítear Rialachán Tarmligthe (AE) 2021/2178 a mhéid a bhaineann le nochtadh poiblí sonrach maidir leis na gníomhaíochtaí eacnamaíocha sin, CELEX:32023R2486/GA"
    silt removal device
    en
    Definition "manhole and/or proprietary device to remove silt" Reference "European Commission. JRC. 'Best environmental management practice for the building and construction sector' (22.5.2023). Final Draft, September 2012"
  9. ENVIRONMENT · TRANSPORT|maritime and inland waterway transport
    sioltadh Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Context 'Mar thionchair eile ar ró-innilt tá ídiú an fhóid, síos go leac uaireanta, agus truailliú agus sioltadh abhann.' Reference "'An Straitéis Náisiúnta Tailte Móna,' an tSeirbhís Páirceanna Náisiúnta & Fiadhúlra, https://www.chg.gov.ie/app/uploads/2015/09/an-straiteis-naisiunta-tailte-mona-dreacht.pdf [29.9.2019]"
    Verschlickung
    de
    Definition "Ablagern von Schlick im Gewässerbett" Reference "Bundesanstalt für Wasserbau, Wasserbauliches Methodenwiki BAWiki (28.8.2019)"
    silting | siltation
    en
    Definition pollution of water by particulate terrestrial clastic material, with a particle size dominated by silt or clay Reference "wikipedia. 'Siltation' (31.7.2019)"
    envasement
    fr
    Definition dépôt de fins sédiments, constitués de particules de roches et de limon ou d'argile Reference "Glossaire Eau et milieux aquatiques > Envasement (3.9.2019)"
  10. ENVIRONMENT
    sioltadh suas Reference an Ghníomhaireacht Eorpach Comhshaoil (GEC)
    ga
    Stauseefüllung
    de
    silting up
    en
    Definition 1.The filling or partial filling with silt of a reservoir that receives fine-grained sediment brought in by streams and surface runoff. Reference 1.BJGEO;
    envasement
    fr