PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|technology and technical regulations|technical regulations · TRANSPORT|organisation of transport|means of transport
Definition Assistenzsystem, das die Arbeit des Lotsen, der Piloten und weiterer Verantwortlicher auf Flughäfen unterstützt. Es beinhaltet über das technische System hinaus auch neue Konzepte der Überwachung und Steuerung des Verkehrs auf den Betriebsflächen des Flughafens. Reference ---
Definition system providing routing, guidance and surveillance for the control of aircraft and vehicles in order to maintain the declared surface movement rate under all weather conditions within the aerodrome visibility operational level (AVOL) while maintaining the required level of safety Reference "EUROCONTROL ATM Lexicon. Advanced Surface Movement Guidance and Control System, http://www.eurocontrol.int/lexicon/lexicon/en/index.php/Advanced_Surface_Movement_Guidance_and_Control_System [12.6.2014]"
Definition a surface,such as a wing,composed of aerofoil sections,the latter usually being defined in the stream direction Reference Multilingual Aeronautical Dictionary(AGARD,1980)
Definition at an airfield,a primary ground radar,always centimetric or millimetric,displaying at a control point the position of all fixed and moving objects above a certain size on the runways and taxiways Reference Multilingual Aeronautical Dictionary(AGARD,1980)
Definition missile largué à partir d'une plate-forme aérienne et utilisé contre des objectifs de surface Reference Dictionnaire Aéronautique Multilingue(AGARD,1980)
INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS|defence|military equipment|missile
Definition operiert nach dem Abwurf autonom und sucht sich sein Ziel selbst; wird auch als Abstandswaffe bezeichnet, weil er in großem Abstand zum anvisierten Ziel abgeworfen werden kann. Reference ---
Comment SYN/ANT: Luft-Boden-Rakete;UPDATED: ST 11/09/2003
Definition missile that is fired from a military aircraft towards a target at sea or on land Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: - Wikipedia > Air-to-surface missile (10.12.2020)- ‘air-to-surface’ (10.12.2020). Merriam-Webster"
Definition "surfactant with both a positive and a negative charge in its head" Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination and COM-EN, based on:- Big Chemical Encyclopedia. 'Amphoteric and Zwitterionic Surfactants' (2.5.2023)- International Products Corporation. 'An Easy Guide to Understanding How Surfactants Work' (2.5.2023), 12 January 2022.- Laurén, S., 'What are surfactants and how do they work?' (22.5.2023), Biolin Scientific, 26 June 2018. "
Definition auf der Frontseite der Solarzelle aufgebrachte Materialschicht, die die Reflexion der Sonnenstrahlung reduziert. Reference "BauNetz Media GmbH: Glossar, ""Antireflexionsschicht"", https://www.baunetzwissen.de/glossar/a/antireflexionsschicht-47919 (7.1.2017)"
Definition type of optical coating applied to optical surfaces, such as lenses, other optical devices, solar cells or sheet glass used in buildings, where low loss or low reflection is desired Reference "COM-EN, based on:Wikipedia > anti-reflective coating. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-reflective_coating [2.12.2014]"
Comment By reducing reflection (loss of light), the system's efficiency is improved
Definition une ou plusieurs fines couches d'un matériau diélectrique ou métallique déposées sur une surface optique afin de réduire la réflectivité et donc augmenter la transmittance Reference M.A.Leboutet,Ingénieur CNET
TRANSPORT|land transport|land transport|road transport
Definition "a specified portion of an inclined plane or a combination of planes,limited in plan view by the vertical projection of the approach area and chosen so as to establish the heights above which action may need to be taken,as decribed in the definition of ""approach area""" Reference Multilingual Aeronautical Dictionary(AGARD,1980)
Definition portion spécifiée d'un plan incliné ou d'une succession de plans inclinés délimitée en plan par la projection verticale de l'aire d'approche Reference BTM
Context 'Le teacht chun cinn cumhachtaí polaitiúla agus eacnamaíocha agus acmhainneachtaí míleata na Síne, tá sárú á dhéanamh ag an tír ar uiscí agus ar aerspás na Téaváine (rud a rinneadh ní ba mheasa i mí Dheireadh Fómhair 2021), agus í i mbun tógála ar thalamh saorga agus saoráidí míleata á dtógáil aici i Muir na Síne Theas.' Reference "Bileoga eolais ar an Aontas Eorpach - an Áise Thoir,' Parlaimint na hEorpa, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/factsheets/ga/sheet/182/an-aise-thoir [19.9.2022]"
Definition iomlán na limistéar foirgnithe mar aon le limistéir neamh-fhoirgnithe shaorga Reference "an Ghníomhaireacht Eorpach Chomhshaoil, GEMET – General Multilingual Environmental Thesaurus, https://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/ga/themes/ [28/10/2019]"
Definition Gesamtheit aller bebauten Flächen und künstlicher nicht bebauter Flächen Reference "Europäische Umweltagentur, GEMET – General Multilingual Environmental Thesaurus, s. v. künstliche Flächen (11.5.2022)"
Definition total of built-up areas (areas covered with buildings and greenhouses) plus artificial non-built-up areas (streets and sealed surfaces) Reference "Eurostat. 'Productivity of artificial land (t2020_rd100) ESMS Indicator Profile (ESMS-IP)' (25.4.2022)"
Definition sols à caractère agricole, naturel ou forestier transformés par des actions d'aménagement Reference "COM-FR d'aprèsInstitut national de la statistique et des études économiques > Définitions, méthodes et qualité > Définitions > Artificialisation des sols (22.7.2022)"
bacainn shaorga Reference Doiciméad inmheánach de chuid an Choimisiúin: ENV-2025-00353-00-01
ga
bacainn Reference Doiciméad inmheánach de chuid an Choimisiúin: ENV-2025-00353-00-01
ga
Definition bacainn fhisiceach de dhéantús an duine d’aon chineál nó d’aon airde ar dócha go mbeidh tionchar aici ar nascacht éiceachórais abhann Reference Téarmeolaithe COM-GA; arna bhunú ar an sainmhíniú ó COM-Terminology Coordination
Definition man-made physical barrier of any type or height that is likely to have an impact on river ecosystem connectivity Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: European Commission: Directorate-General for Environment, 'Biodiversity strategy for 2030 – Barrier removal for river restoration (15.4.2025)', Publications Office of the European Union, 2022"
EDUCATION AND COMMUNICATIONS|information technology and data processing · EDUCATION AND COMMUNICATIONS|communications|communications systems
raon inionsaithe Reference "'Tuarascáil ar an togra le haghaidh treoir ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle maidir le bearta le haghaidh ardleibhéal cibearshlándála coiteann ar fud an Aontais, lena n-aisghairtear Treoir (AE) 2016/1148 (COM(2020)0823 – C9-0422/2020 – 2020/0359(COD)),' an Coiste um Thionsclaíocht, um Thaighde agus um Fhuinneamh, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/A-9-2021-0313_GA.html [10.2.2022] Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
Definition "sum of the different points (attack vectors) where an unauthorised user can try to enter data to or extract data from a software environment" Reference "'Attack surface (7.2.2020)'. Wikipedia"
Comment "See also: Pratyusa K. Manadhata, An Attack Surface Metric (7.2.2020), Carnegie Mellon University, November 2008."
Definition somme des différents points faibles (vecteurs d'attaques) par lesquels un utilisateur non autorisé peut s'introduire dans un environnement logiciel afin d'y insuffler ou d'en soutirer des données Reference "COM-FR d'après le site Wikipedia > surface d'attaque (31.3.2020)"
INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS|defence · PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|technology and technical regulations · TRANSPORT|maritime and inland waterway transport
feithicil dromchla uathrialaitheach Reference "Cinneadh (CBES) 2021/2008 lena leasaítear agus lena nuashonraítear Cinneadh (CBES) 2018/340 lena mbunaítear liosta na dtionscadal atá le forbairt faoi PESCO, CELEX:32021D2008/GA Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
Definition robotergestütztes Fahrzeug, das zu militärischen, kommerziellen oder Forschungszwecken an der Meeresoberfläche eingesetzt wird Reference Council-DE in Anlehnung an Council-EN
Comment "XREF: unbemanntes Überwasserfahrzeug - umfasst sowohl autonome (d.h. nicht in Echtzeit von Bedienungspersonen gesteuerte) als auch ferngesteuerte Fahrzeuge"
Definition robotic vehicle that sits on the sea surface and is used for military, commercial or research purposes Reference "Council-EN, based on: National Oceanography Centre (NOC) > Autonomous Surface Vehicles (2.12.2021)"
Comment "Compare unmanned surface vehicle which encompasses both autonomous surface vehicles, which do not require real-time control by a human operator, and remote-controlled vehicles."
Definition robot marin de surface, autonome et sans pilote Reference "Conseil-FR, d'après:- Site de la Commission européenne, Cordis > Horizon 2020 > Résultats en bref > Un nouveau robot aquatique fait venir l’Internet des objets dans les environnements marins (27.10.2021)"
Definition Reflektor, an der Rückseite von Solarzellen zur Erhöhung des Wirkungsgrades, indem Strahlung von der Rückseite wieder in den Kristall zurückreflektiert wird. Reference in Anlehnung an Günther La Roche: Solargeneratoren für die Raumfahrt - Grundlagen der photovoltaischen Solargenerationstechnik für Raumfahrtanwendungen. Springer Fachmedien: Wiesbaden, 1997, S.68
Comment Laut einen Solarexperten nur bei Glasmodule
Definition mirror formed at the back surface of solar cells to increase the reflection of unabsorbed sunlight from the back surface Reference C.J. Cleveland & C. Morris, Dictionary of Energy, Elsevier, 2009, p 36
Definition "discrete and significant element of surface water such as a lake, a reservoir, a stream, river or canal, part of a stream, river or canal, a ""transitional water"" or a stretch of coastal water" Reference "Directive 2000/60/EC establishing a framework for Community action in the field of water policy "
Definition "partie distincte et significative des eaux de surface telles qu'un lac, un réservoir, une rivière, un fleuve ou un canal, une partie de rivière, de fleuve ou de canal, une ""eau de transition"" ou une portion d'eaux côtières" Reference directive 2000/60/CE (=politique dans le domaine de l'eau), art.2.10, JOCE L327/2000
TRANSPORT|organisation of transport|means of transport · INDUSTRY|mechanical engineering
Definition part that comes into contact with the braking pads, usually referring to either a rotor or a rim Reference "The Pedal Wrench > Cycling Glossary > 'braking surface', http://www.thepedalwrench.com/glossary1.htm [23.4.2010]"
Definition dans le cas d'un frein à tambour, aire de la surface portante de la garniture du segment; dans le cas d'un frein à disque, aire de la garniture de la plaquette Reference Dict.de l'automobile,ETAI-CILF,1986
dromchlaghníomhaí caitianach Reference "Togra le haghaidh Rialachán maidir le pacáistíocht agus dramhaíl ó phacáistíocht, lena leasaítear Rialachán (AE) 2019/1020 agus Treoir (AE) 2019/904, agus lena n-aisghairtear Treoir 94/62/CE, CELEX:52022PC0677/GA Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
Definition " surfactant with a net positive charge in its head" Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination and COM-EN, based on: Wikipedia > Surfactant (2.5.2023)"