Gaois

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2 results

  1. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science|immunology

    #620201

    IATE #1128235
    imdhíonacht fhaighte Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    adaptives Immunsystem | spezifisches Immunsystem
    de
    Definition erworbener Teil des Immunsystems, der sich gezielt gegen spezifische Antigene richtet und mittels Gedächtniszellen ein immunologisches Gedächtnis bildet, wodurch bei erneutem Kontakt mit dem jeweiligen Antigen eine schnellere und effektivere Immunantwort erfolgt Reference "Nach: DocCheck Flexikon, „Spezifische Immunreaktion“, http://flexikon.doccheck.com/de/Adaptive_Immunreaktion (31.10.2015)"
    Comment "Man unterscheidet zwei Arten erworbener Immunreaktion: die T-Lymphozyten vermittelte zelluläre Immunantwort und die durch Antikörper von B-Lymphozyten und Plasmazellen vermittelte humorale Immunantwort. T-Lymphozyt [ IATE:1431862 ] 2 zelluläre Immunität [ IATE:1528623 ] B-Lymphozyt [ IATE:1431861 ] Plasmazelle [ IATE:1073797 ] humorale Immunantwort [ IATE:1528606 ] Siehe auch: erworbene Immunität [ IATE:1431364 ]"
    adaptive immune system | acquired immune system
    en
    Definition "subsystem of the overall immune system that is composed of highly specialised systemic cells and processes that eliminate or prevent pathogen growth by creating immunological memory after an initial response to a specific pathogen, leading to an enhanced response to subsequent encounters with that same pathogen" Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:Wikipedia > Adaptive immune system (14.6.2021)"
    Comment "It is called into action against pathogens that are able to evade or overcome innate immune defences. Components of the adaptive immune system are normally silent; however, when activated, these components ‘adapt’ to the presence of infectious agents by activating, proliferating, and creating potent mechanisms for neutralising or eliminating the microbes. There are two types of adaptive immune response: humoral immunity, mediated by antibodies produced by B lymphocytes, and cell-mediated immunity, mediated by T lymphocytes."
    système immunitaire adaptatif | adaptif | système immunitaire spécifique
    fr
    Definition système immunitaire adapté à la défense contre un antigène donné Reference Lexique des sciences biologiques, Ph. Bourbeau et P. Quirion, Éd. Brault et Bourthillier, 2ème éd. (1996), ISBN: 2-7615-0153-5
    Comment "Le système immunitaire est l'ensemble des organes lymphoïdes qui assurent la protection d'un organisme contre les agressions extérieures.(Source: ibidem)Voir aussi: système immunitaire inné [ IATE:1128234 ]"
  2. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science · SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science|immunology

    #620200

    IATE #1128234
    córas imdhíonachta inbheirthe Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    angeborenes Immunsystem | unspezifisches Immunsystem
    de
    Definition "der nicht erregerspezifische angeborene Teil des Immunsystems, der bei Antigen-Erstkontakt aufgrund der verzögerten Antikörperproduktion des spezifischen Systems die initiale Komponente der Immunantwort stellt: vgl. spezifisches Immunsystem [IATE:1128235 ]" Reference "Nach: DocCheck Flexikon, „Unspezifische Immunreaktion“, http://flexikon.doccheck.com/de/Angeborene_Immunreaktion (31.10.2015)"
    Comment "Man unterscheidet zwei Arten angeborerner Immunreaktion: die durch Granulozyten, Monozyten, Makrophagen, NK-Zellen vermittelte zelluläre Immunantwort und die durch Komplementsystem, Lysozym, Interferone vermittelte humorale Immunantwort. Granulozyt [ IATE:1158780 ] Monozyt [ IATE:1431865 ] Makrophage [ IATE:3510214 ] NK-Zelle [ IATE:1186855 ] zelluläre Immunität [ IATE:1528623 ] Komplementsystem [ IATE:1073801 ] Interferon [ IATE:1529957 ] humorale Immunantwort [ IATE:1528606 ]"
    innate immune system | non-specific immune system
    en
    Definition "subsystem of the overall immune system that comprises the cells and mechanisms that defend the host from infection by other organisms in a non-specific manner as it relies on the recognition of particular types of molecules that are common to many pathogens but are absent in the host and therefore, unlike the adaptive immune system (which is found only in vertebrates), does not confer long-lasting or protective immunity to the host" Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:- Wikipedia > Innate immune system (4.3.2021)- Alberts B, Johnson A, Lewis J, et al. Molecular Biology of the Cell. 4th edition. New York: Garland Science; 2002.'Innate Immunity.' (3.3.2021)"
    Comment "These pathogen-associated molecules (called pathogen-associated immunostimulants) stimulate two types of innate immune responses—inflammatory responses and phagocytosis by cells such as neutrophils and macrophages. Both of these responses can occur quickly, even if the host has never been previously exposed to a particular pathogen.The innate immune responses are the first line of defense against invading pathogens. They are also required to initiate specific adaptive immune responses"
    système immunitaire inné | système immunitaire naturel | système immunitaire non spécifique
    fr
    Definition système immunitaire adapté à la défense de plusieurs types d'antigènes Reference Lexique des sciences biologiques, Ph. Bourbeau et P. Quirion, Éd. Brault et Bourthillier, 2ème éd. (1996), ISBN: 2-7615-0153-5
    Comment "Le système immunitaire est l'ensemble des organes lymphoïdes qui assurent la protection d'un organisme contre les agressions extérieures.(Source: ibidem)Voir aussi: système immunitaire adaptatif [ IATE:1128235 ]"