Gaois

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32 results

  1. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|illness|infectious disease

    #685594

    IATE #3589712
    tras-seoladh teagmhála Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    contact transmission
    en
    Definition "transmission of an infectious disease/agent occurring when an infection/agent is spread through direct contact with an infected person (faecal-oral, respiratory droplets, skin or sexual exposure) or animal (for example, biting, touching) or indirect contact to infected materials or objects (infected fomites, body fluids, blood)" Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: Implementing Decision (EU) 2018/945 on the communicable diseases and related special health issues to be covered by epidemiological surveillance as well as relevant case definitions"
  2. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science · SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|illness|infectious disease

    #681858

    IATE #2247364
    tras-seoladh aeriompartha Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    airborne transmission
    en
    Definition "transmission of an infectious disease/agent from a person who has respiratory symptoms (e.g. coughing or sneezing) by projection of aerosolised respiratory secretions and presence of the pathogen within droplet nuclei, which are generally considered to be particles <5μm in diameter, can remain in the air for long periods of time and be transmitted to others over distances greater than 1 m" Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: 1) Implementing Decision (EU) 2018/945 on the communicable diseases and related special health issues to be covered by epidemiological surveillance as well as relevant case definitions 2) WHO. 'Modes of transmission of the COVID-19 virus' (12.5.2020) "
    Comment "Do not confuse with droplet transmission."
  3. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|illness|infectious disease

    #663472

    IATE #3589706
    tras-seoladh aisiomptómach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    asymptomatic transmission
    en
    Definition "transmission of a communicable disease from an asymptomatic carrier, i.e. a person who does not develop symptoms" Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:WHO. 'Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Situation Report – 73' (12.5.2020)"
    Comment "Do not confuse with pre-symptomatic transmission"
  4. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science|epidemiology · SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|illness|epidemic · SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|illness|infectious disease

    #663525

    IATE #3589796
    tras-seoladh áitiúil Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    lokale Übertragung
    de
    local transmission
    en
    Definition transmission of a communicable disease where the source of infection is within the reporting location Reference "COM-EN, based on:WHO. 'Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Situation Report – 47' (20.5.2020)"
  5. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology

    #677548

    IATE #1108873
    tras-seoladh bitheolaíoch Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    biological transmission
    en
    Definition pathogen transmission that occurs when the pathogen reproduces within a biological vector that transmits it from one host to another Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: Nina Parker, Mark Schneegurt, Anh-Hue Thi Tu, Philip Lister, Brian M. Forster et al. '12.4: How Diseases Spread' (13.11.2024). Biology LibreTexts"
    Comment Arthropods are the main vectors responsible for biological transmission (Figure 12.4.5). Most arthropod vectors transmit the pathogen by biting the host, creating a wound that serves as a portal of entry. The pathogen may go through part of its reproductive cycle in the gut or salivary glands of the arthropod to facilitate its transmission through the bite. For example, hemipterans (called “kissing bugs” or “assassin bugs”) transmit Chagas disease to humans by defecating when they bite, after which the human scratches or rubs the infected feces into a mucous membrane or break in the skin.
  6. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|illness|infectious disease

    #663474

    IATE #3589708
    tras-seoladh braoiníní Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    droplet transmission | droplet infection
    en
    Definition "transmission of an infectious disease/agent which occurs when a person is in close contact (within 1 m) with someone who has respiratory symptoms (e.g. coughing or sneezing) and is therefore at risk of having his/her mucosae (mouth and nose) or conjunctiva (eyes) exposed to potentially infective respiratory droplets" Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:WHO. 'Modes of transmission of the COVID-19 virus' (12.5.2020)"
    Comment "Do not confuse with airborne transmission."
  7. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|illness|epidemic · SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science|epidemiology · SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|illness|infectious disease

    #663526

    IATE #3589797
    tras-seoladh briste Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    unterbrochenes Infektionsgeschehen
    de
    interrupted transmission
    en
    Definition transmission of a communicable disease in a geographical area where interruption of transmission has been demonstrated Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination based on:WHO. 'Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Situation Report – 47' (20.5.2020)"
  8. TRANSPORT|land transport · INDUSTRY|mechanical engineering|machinery

    #642783

    IATE #3509481
    tras-seoladh dé-chrágach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Doppelkupplungsgetriebe
    de
    Definition automatisiertes Schaltgetriebe, das mittels zweier Teilgetriebe einen vollautomatischen Gangwechsel ohne Zugkraftunterbrechung ermöglicht Reference "Wikipedia > Doppelkupplungsgetriebe, https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doppelkupplungsgetriebe (30.10.2017)"
    dual-clutch transmission | double-clutch transmission | double clutch transmission | twin-clutch gearbox | dual-clutch gearbox
    en
    Definition type of automatic transmission or automated automotive transmission using two separate clutches for odd and even gear sets Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: - Wikipedia > Dual-clutch transmission, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dual-clutch_transmission [20.10.2017]"
    boîte de vitesses à double embrayage | boite à double embrayage | boîte à double embrayage | boite de vitesses à double embrayage | DCT | transmission à double embrayage
    fr
    Definition boîte de vitesses à changement de rapports automatique constituée de deux demi-boîtes, l’une pour les rapports pairs, l’autre pour les rapports impairs, chacune dotée d’un embrayage, qui permet un changement de rapport quasi instantané et sans rupture de traction Reference "FranceTerme > boîte de vitesses à double embrayage (JORF du 20.5.2014), http://www.culture.fr/franceterme/result?francetermeSearchTerme=bo%C3%AEte+de+vitesses+%C3%A0+double+embrayage&francetermeSearchDomaine=0&francetermeSearchSubmit=rechercher&action=search [14.11.2017]"
  9. TRANSPORT|organisation of transport|means of transport · TRANSPORT|land transport|land transport|road transport · TRANSPORT|organisation of transport|means of transport|vehicle|vehicle parts|safety device

    #681892

    IATE #2249815
    tras-seoladh faoi rialú Reference Téarmeolaithe COM-GA
    ga
    traiseoladh faoi rialú Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    control transmission
    en
    Definition the combination of the components of the transmission which control the operation of the brakes, including the control function and the necessary reserve(s) of energy Reference "Regulation No 13 of the Economic Commission for Europe of the United Nations (UN/ECE) — Uniform provisions concerning the approval of vehicles of categories M, N and O with regard to braking [2016/194]"
    timonerie de commande | transmission de commande
    fr
    Definition tous les éléments par lesquels les signaux sont transmis pour la commande de l’équipement de direction Reference "Règlement n° 79 de la Commission économique pour l'Europe des Nations unies (CEE-ONU) — Prescriptions uniformes relatives à l’homologation des véhicules en ce qui concerne l’équipement de direction, JO L 137 du 27.5.2008, p. 25–51: CELEX:42008X0527(01)/FR"
  12. TRANSPORT|land transport|land transport|road transport · TRANSPORT|organisation of transport|means of transport|vehicle|vehicle parts|safety device

    #681893

    IATE #2249816
    tras-seoladh fuinnimh Reference Téarmeolaithe COM-GA
    ga
    energy transmission
    en
    Definition the combination of the components which supply to the brakes the necessary energy for their function, including the reserve(s) of energy necessary for the operation of the brakes Reference "Regulation No 13 of the Economic Commission for Europe of the United Nations (UN/ECE) — Uniform provisions concerning the approval of vehicles of categories M, N and O with regard to braking [2016/194]"
    timonerie d’alimentation en énergie | transmission d’énergie
    fr
    Definition tous les éléments par lesquels est transmise l’énergie requise pour la commande/régulation de la fonction de direction Reference "Règlement n° 79 de la Commission économique pour l'Europe des Nations unies (CEE-ONU) — Prescriptions uniformes relatives à l’homologation des véhicules en ce qui concerne l’équipement de direction, JO L 137 du 27.5.2008, p. 25–51: CELEX:42008X0527(01)/FR"
  13. TRANSPORT|organisation of transport|means of transport|vehicle · TRANSPORT|organisation of transport|means of transport · INDUSTRY|mechanical engineering|mechanical engineering

    #661518

    IATE #3582408
    tras-seoladh ilpháirteach Reference "Faofa ag an gCoiste Téarmaíochta, www.tearma.ie ;Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    compound transmission
    en
    Definition transmission, with a large number of forward gears and/or large ratio coverage, composed of sub-transmissions, which are combined to use most power-transferring parts in several forward gears Reference "Regulation (EU) 2017/2400 implementing Regulation (EC) No 595/2009 as regards the determination of the CO2 emissions and fuel consumption of heavy-duty vehicles and amending Directive 2007/46/EC and Regulation (EU) No 582/2011"
  14. AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|agricultural activity|crop production|plant disease · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology

    #660796

    IATE #3580516
    tras-seoladh iomadach, imshruthach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    circulative, propagative transmission
    en
    Definition type of insect-borne plant virus transmission in which the virus enters insect cells and replicates in various cells in the insect Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:Polston, J. E., 'Viruses that Infect Plants' (28.1.2020) Department of Plant Pathology, University of Florida "
    Comment The virus enters the salivary glands and leaves the insect with the saliva.
  15. AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|agricultural activity|crop production|plant disease · AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|agricultural activity|crop production

    #661768

    IATE #3583126
    tras-seoladh iomadúcháin Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    propagative transmission
    en
    Definition type of pathogen transmission characterised by a long period of acquisition of the pathogen (usually a mollicute, e.g., phytoplasma or spiroplasma, and sometimes a virus) by a vector (typically an insect), a latent period before the vector is able to transmit the pathogen, and retention of the pathogen by the vector for a long period because the pathogen reproduces or replicates in the vector Reference "D'Arcy, C. J., D. M. Eastburn, and G. L. Schumann. 2001. 'Illustrated Glossary of Plant Pathology' (6.1.2020). The Plant Health Instructor"
  16. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology

    #660792

    IATE #3580512
    tras-seoladh leathmharthanach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    semipersistent transmission | semi-persistent transmission
    en
    Definition "type of insect-borne plant virus transmission in which the virus is localised in the phloem vessels, meaning that if the aphid is to reach and acquire them, its stylets must be inserted more deeply than in non-persistent transmission" Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: Turpeau, E., Hullé, M., Chaubet, B., 'Non-circulative viruses: non-persistent or semi-persistent transmission' (20.12.2019), INRA"
    Comment "See also semi-persistent virus."
  17. AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|agricultural activity|crop production|plant disease

    #660789

    IATE #3580507
    tras-seoladh marthanach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    tras-seoladh imshruthach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    persistent transmission | circulative transmission
    en
    Definition type of insect-borne plant virus transmission in which the virus is acquired and transmitted by a vector (typically an insect) after relatively long feeding times and remains transmissible for a prolonged period Reference "Sharma, P. N., Plant virus Transmission (20.12.2019), Pl. Path. 502 (Cr. Hrs. 2+1), Department of Plant Pathology, CSK HPKV, Palampur"
    Comment "See also persistent virus."
  18. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science

    #641839

    IATE #3504428
    tras-seoladh marthanach ó dhuine go duine Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    sustained human-to-human transmission | sustained transmission
    en
    Definition transmission of a pathogen easily from one person to another, without direct contact Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:WHO. 'Emergency Committee – 9th meeting summary' (10.9.2020). Briefing notes on MERS-CoV 22 June 2015"
    transmission soutenue d’humains à humains
    fr
  19. AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|agricultural activity|crop production|plant disease · AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|agricultural activity|crop production

    #661778

    IATE #3583141
    tras-seoladh meicniúil Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Context '... fuarthas le hamharc-chigireacht ar na plandaí ag an tráth is iomchuí chun an lotnaid a aimsiú go bhfuil an t-ionad táirgthe saor ó víoróideach scoilte coirte chrann citris le linn an dá shéasúr fáis iomlána is déanaí agus chun tras-seoladh meicniúil a chosc, cuireadh bearta sláinteachais oiriúnacha i bhfeidhm ag an ionad táirgthe...' Reference "Rialachán Cur Chun Feidhme (AE) 2021/2285 lena leasaítear Rialachán Cur Chun Feidhme (AE) 2019/2072 a mhéid a bhaineann le liostú lotnaidí, toirmeasc agus ceanglas chun plandaí, táirgí plandaí agus réada eile a thabhairt isteach san Aontas agus a aistriú laistigh de agus lena n-aisghairtear Cinntí 98/109/CE agus 2002/757/CE agus Rialacháin Chur Chun Feidhme (AE) 2020/885 agus (AE) 2020/1292,CELEX:32021R2285/GA"
    sap transmission | mechanical transmission
    en
    Definition "transmission of pathogens, usually viruses, by rubbing sap from an infected plant onto a healthy plant to cause infection" Reference "D'Arcy, C. J., Eastburn, D. M. and Schumann, G. L., 'Illustrated Glossary of Plant Pathology' (2.12.2019), The Plant Health Instructor, 2001"
  20. AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|agricultural activity|crop production|plant disease · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology

    #660795

    IATE #3580515
    tras-seoladh neamhiomadach, imshruthach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    circulative, non‐propagative transmission
    en
    Definition type of insect-borne plant virus transmission in which the virus enters the circulatory system of the vector, enters the salivary glands, and leaves the insect with the saliva Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:Polston, J. E., 'Viruses that Infect Plants' (28.1.2020) Department of Plant Pathology, University of Florida"