#2232026
Féach freisin Airteagal 45-4 de CIA maidir le cumhachtaí PICI faoi CIA.
See also Article 45-4 CIA with respect to the PIPC’s powers under the CIA.
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#2232005
Áirítear leis sin ceanglas ginearálta maidir le fógra a thabhairt (Airteagal 32(7) de CIA) agus oibleagáid shonrach maidir leis an trédhearcacht i gcás ina soláthrófar faisnéis d’eintitis áirithe, amhail gníomhaireachtaí rátála creidmheasa agus gníomhaireachtaí bailithe faisnéise creidmheasa (Airteagal 35-3 CIA agus Airteagal 30-3 d’Fhoraithne um Fhorfheidhmiú CIA) lenar féidir acmhainneacht creidmheasa duine a chinneadh, nó i gcás ina ndiúltófar nó ina bhfoirceannfar caidreamh idirbhirt tráchtála ar bhonn faisnéis chreidmheasa phearsanta a fuarthas ó thríú páirtí (Airteagal 36 de CIA agus Airteagal 31 d’Fhoraithne um Fhorfheidhmiú CIA).
This includes a general notification requirement (Article 32(7) CIA) and a specific transparency obligation in case information by which the credit-worthiness of an individual can be determined is provided to certain entities, such as credit rating agencies and credit information collection agencies (Article 35-3 CIA and Article 30-3 CIA Enforcement Decree), or where a commercial transaction relationship is refused or terminated on the basis of personal credit information received from a third party (Article 36 CIA and Article 31 CIA Enforcement Decree).
#2231399
Faoi CIA, tá ceart rochtana ag daoine aonair ar a bhfaisnéis chreidmheasa pearsanta freisin (Airteagal 38(1) CIA) agus chun ceartú a fháil ar shonraí neamhchruinne (Airteagal 38(2)-(3) CIA).
Under the CIA, individuals also have a right to access their personal credit information (Article 38(1) CIA) and to obtain correction of inaccurate data (Article 38(2)-(3) CIA).
#2232030
Meastar freisin go mbeidh fíneálacha riaracháin (Airteagal 52 de CIA) agus smachtbhannaí coiriúla (Airteagal 50 de CIA) ann le haghaidh sáruithe CIA.
Administrative fines (Article 52 CIA) and criminal sanctions (Article 50 CIA) are also foreseen for violations of the CIA.
#2231105
Maidir le forálacha cosanta sonraí sonracha CIA, déanann PIPC maoirseacht pháirteach ar an gcomhlíontacht (le haghaidh eagraíochtaí tráchtála, féach Airteagal 45-3 CIA) agus déanann an Coimisiún um Sheirbhísí Airgeadais go páirteach í freisin (le haghaidh na hearnála airgeadais, lena n-áirítear gníomhaireachtaí rátála creidmheasa, bainc, cuideachtaí árachais, bainc choigiltis fhrithpháirteacha, cuideachtaí airgeadais creidmheasa speisialaithe, cuideachtaí seirbhísí infheistíochta airgeadais, cuideachtaí airgeadais urrús, comhair chreidmheasa, etc., féach Airteagal 45(1) CIA i gcomhar le hAirteagal 36-2 d’Fhoraithne um Fhorfheidhmiú CIA agus Airteagal 38 den Acht fán gCoimisiún um Sheirbhísí Airgeadais).
Concerning the specific data protection provisions of the CIA, compliance is supervised partly by the PIPC (for commercial organisations, see Article 45-3 CIA) and partly by the Financial Services Commission (for the financial sector, including credit rating agencies, banks, insurance companies, mutual savings banks, specialised credit financial companies, financial investment services companies, securities finance companies, credit unions, etc., see Article 45(1) CIA in conjunction with Article 36-2 CIA Enforcement Decree and Article 38 of the Act on the Financial Services Commission).
#2231397
Forchuirtear le CIA oibleagáidí sonracha maidir leis an trédhearcacht freisin agus toiliú á fháil chun faisnéis chreidmheasa phearsanta a úsáid nó a sholáthar (Airteagal 32(4) agus Airteagal 34-2 de CIA agus Airteagal 30-3 d’Fhoraithne um Fhorfheidhmiú CIA) agus, ar bhonn níos ginearálta, sula soláthrófar faisnéis do thríú páirtí (Airteagal 32(7) CIA).
The CIA also imposes specific transparency obligations when obtaining consent for the use or provision of personal credit information (Article 32(4) and Article 34-2 CIA and Article 30-3 CIA Enforcement Decree) and, more generally, before providing information to a third party (Article 32(7) CIA).
#2232004
A mhéid a bhaineann le sásraí cuntasachta eile, le CIA ceanglaítear ar eagraíochtaí áirithe (e.g. comharchumainn agus corparáidí poiblí, féach Airteagal 21(2) d’Fhoraithne um Fhorfheidhmiú CIA) “riarthóir/caomhnóir faisnéise creidmheasa” a cheapadh a bheidh i gceannas ar fhaireachán a dhéanamh ar chomhlíonadh CIA agus a fheidhmeoidh cúraimí “an oifigigh príobháideachais” faoi PIPA (Airteagal 20(3) agus (4) CIA).
As regards other accountability mechanisms, the CIA requires certain organisations (e.g. cooperatives and public corporations, see Article 21(2) CIA Enforcement Decree) to appoint a ‘credit information administrator/guardian’ who is in charge of monitoring compliance with the CIA and performs the tasks of the ‘privacy officer’ under PIPA (Article 20(3) and (4) CIA).
#2233254
Nuair atá faisnéis chreidmheasa á soláthar d’eintitis áirithe eile (amhail gníomhaireachtaí rátála creidmheasa), ceanglaítear go sonrach ar oibreoirí tráchtála cruinneas na faisnéise a fhíorú chun a áirithiú nach gcláróidh agus nach mbainisteoidh an faighteoir ach faisnéis a bheidh cruinn agus í sin amháin (Airteagal 15(1) CIA i gcomhar le hAirteagal 18(1) d’Fhoraithne um Fhorfheidhmiú CIA) Ar bhonn níos ginearálta, ceanglaítear le CIA go gcoimeádfar taifid ar bhailiú, úsáid, nochtadh do thríú páirtithe agus scriosadh faisnéise creidmheasa pearsanta (Airteagal 20(2) CIA).
When providing credit information to certain other entities (such as credit rating agencies), commercial operators are also specifically required to verify the accuracy of the information to ensure that only accurate information is registered and managed by the recipient (Article 15(1) CIA Enforcement Decree, in conjunction with Article 18(1) CIA). More generally, the CIA requires records to be kept on the collection, use, third party disclosure and destruction of personal credit information (Article 20(2) CIA).
#2063320
Forchuireadh dleacht frithdhumpála 0 % ar chuideachta amháin, Cia Far Industrial Factory Co, Ltd.
One company, Cia Far Industrial Factory Co., Ltd, got a 0 % anti-dumping duty imposed.
#2231376
Amhail PIPA, léirítear le CIA prionsabal na dlíthiúlachta agus na comhréireachta.
Like PIPA, the CIA reflects the principle of lawfulness and proportionality.
#2231391
Sonraítear thairis sin le CIA na prionsabail maidir le cruinneas agus cáilíocht na sonraí, trí cheangal maidir le faisnéis chreidmheasa phearsanta go ndéanfar í “a chlárú, a mhodhnú agus a bhainistiú” chun í a choimeád cruinn agus cothrom le dáta (Airteagal 18(1) CIA agus Airteagal 15(3) d’Fhoraithne um Fhorfheidhmiú CIA).
The CIA also further specifies the principles of accuracy and data quality, by requiring that personal credit information is ‘registered, modified and managed’ to keep it accurate and up to date (Article 18(1) CIA and Article 15(3) CIA Enforcement Decree).
#2231393
Go háirithe, le CIA ceanglaítear bearta teicneolaíochta, fisiciúla agus eagraíochtúla a chur chun feidhme chun rochtain mhídhleathach ar chórais ríomhaire a chosc mar aon le hathrú, scriosadh nó aon riosca eile do na sonraí próiseáilte (mar shampla trí bhíthin rialuithe rochtana, féach Airteagal 19 CIA agus Airteagal 16 d’Fhoraithne um Fhorfheidhmiú CIA).
In particular, the CIA requires the implementation of technological, physical and organisational measures to prevent unlawful access to computer systems as well as the alteration, destruction or any other risk to the processed data (for instance by means of access controls, see Article 19 CIA and Article 16 CIA Enforcement Decree).
#2231839
Airteagal 2(1) CIA.
Article 2(1) CIA.
#2232002
Airteagal 20-2(2) CIA.
Article 20-2(2) CIA.
#2232006
Airteagal 35 CIA.
Article 35 CIA.
#2232007
Tá eagraíochtaí tráchtála áirithe, e.g. comharchumainn agus corparáidí poiblí (Airteagal 21(2) d’Fhoraithne um Fhorfheidhmiú CIA) faoi réir ceanglais bhreise maidir leis an trédhearcacht, e.g. chun faisnéis áirithe a chur ar fáil go poiblí (Airteagal 31 CIA) agus chun daoine aonair a chur ar an eolas faoi mhíbhuntáistí féideartha dá scór rátála creidmheasa nuair a théann siad i mbun idirbhearta airgeadais lena mbaineann rioscaí creidmheasa (Airteagal 35-2 CIA).
Certain commercial organisations, e.g. cooperatives and public corporations (Article 21(2) CIA Enforcement Decree) are subject to additional transparency requirements, e.g. to make certain information publicly available (Article 31 CIA) and to inform individuals of possible disadvantages to their credit rating score when they engage in financial transactions that pose credit risks (Article 35-2 CIA).
#2232009
Ina theannta sin, leagtar tuilleadh módúlachtaí síos in Airteagal 38(4)-(8) CIA agus in Airteagal 33 d’Fhoraithne um Fhorfheidhmiú CIA.
In addition, further modalities are laid down in Article 38(4)-(8) CIA and Article 33 CIA Enforcement Decree.
#2232013
Airteagal 38-3 CIA.
Article 38-3 CIA.
#2232025
Féach freisin Airteagal 45-3 de CIA agus Airteagal 36-4 d’Fhoraithne um Fhorfheidhmiú CIA i ndáil le cumhachtaí PIPC faoin Acht sin.
See also Article 45-3 CIA and Article 36-4 CIA Enforcement Decree with respect to the PIPC’s powers under that Act.
#2233231
Is amhlaidh an cás maidir le cumhachtaí PIPC faoi Airteagal 45-4 de CIA.
The same applies to the powers of the PIPC under Article 45-4 of the CIA.
#2233279
Airteagal 33 CIA, i gcomhar le hAirteagal 32(6) lit.
Article 33 CIA, in conjunction with Article 32(6) lit.
#2233280
9-2, 9-4 agus 10 CIA.
9-2, 9-4 and 10 CIA.
#2233282
1, 2 agus 6 d’Fhoraithne um Fhorfheidhmiú CIA.
1, 2 and 6 CIA Enforcement Decree.
#2233283
Airteagal 20-2(1) CIA agus Airteagal 17-2(1) lit.
Article 20-2(1) CIA and Article 17-2(1)lit.
#2233284
1 d’Fhoraithne um Fhorfheidhmiú CIA.
1 CIA Enforcement Decree.
#2336854
Forchuireadh dleacht frithdhumpála 0 % ar chuideachta amháin, Cia Far Industrial Factory Co, Ltd.
One company, Cia Far Industrial Factory Co., Ltd, got a 0 % anti-dumping duty imposed.
#2231383
Más rud é go mbeartaíonn oibreoir tráchtála faisnéis chreidmheasa phearsanta a nochtadh do thríú páirtí, ní mór dó toiliú an duine aonair a fháil tar éis dó an duine aonair a chur ar an eolas faoi fhaighteoir na sonraí, mar aon le mionsonraí na sonraí a bheidh le soláthar, tréimhse stórála na sonraí ag an bhfaighteoir agus faoin gceart toiliú a dhiúltú (Airteagal 32(1) CIA agus Airteagal 28(2) d’Fhoraithne um Fhorfheidhmiú CIA).
If a commercial operator intends to disclose personal credit information to a third party, it must obtain the individual’s consent after informing the individual of the recipient of the data, the purpose of processing by the recipient, the details of the data to be provided, the period of storage by the recipient and the right to refuse consent (Article 32(1) CIA and Article 28(2) CIA Enforcement Decree).
#2231402
Más rud é go n-iarrann duine aonair go léirscriosfar faisnéis, ach go bhfuil feidhm ag ceann de na heisceachtaí, ní mór coimircí sonracha a chur i bhfeidhm maidir leis an bhfaisnéis chreidmheasa lena mbaineann (Airteagal 38-3(3) CIA agus Airteagal 33-3 d’Fhoraithne um Fhorfheidhmiú CIA).
If an individual requests erasure, but one of the exceptions applies, specific safeguards must be applied to the concerned credit information (Article 38-3(3) CIA and Article 33-3 CIA Enforcement Decree).
#2231989
Cé go bhfuil coimircí sonracha in CIA maidir le faisnéis faoi ainm bréige a phróiseáil chun críche staidrimh, taighde eolaíoch agus cartlannú a dhéanamh ar mhaithe le leas an phobail, (Airteagal 40-2 CIA), níl feidhm ag na rialacha sin maidir le heagraíochtaí tráchtála.
Although the CIA contains specific safeguards for the processing of pseudonymised information for the purpose of statistics, research and archiving in the public interest (Article 40-2 CIA), these rules do not apply to commercial organisations.
#2231996
Ní fhéadfaidh seachfhoinsiú phróiseáil na faisnéise creidmheasa pearsanta tarlú ach amháin agus é bunaithe ar chonradh i scríbhinn agus i gcomhréir le ceanglais Airteagal 26(1)-(3), (5) PIPA, ar a dtugtar tuairisc in aithris (20) (Airteagal 17 CIA agus Airteagal 14 d’Fhoraithne um Fhorfheidhmiú CIA).
Outsourcing of the processing of personal credit information may only take place based on a written contract and in accordance with the requirements of Article 26(1)-(3), (5) PIPA, as described in recital (20) (Article 17 CIA and Article 14 CIA Enforcement Decree).
#2233253
Ní mór na sonraí uile eile a scriosadh (Airteagal 17-2(1) lit. 2 d’Fhoraithne um Fhorfheidhmiú CIA Chun a chinneadh na sonraí is gá le haghaidh an chaidrimh tráchtála, ní mór imthosca difriúla a chur san áireamh, lena n-áirítear cibé acu arbh fhéidir an caidreamh a bhunú gan na sonraí nó nárbh fhéidir agus cibé acu a bhaineann na sonraí leis na hearraí nó leis na seirbhísí a soláthraíodh don duine aonair go díreach nó nach mbaineann (Airteagal 17-2(2) d’Fhoraithne um Fhorfheidhmiú CIA).
All other data must be deleted (Article 17-2(1) lit. 2 CIA Enforcement Decree). To determine which data was necessary for the commercial relationship, different factors must be taken into account, including whether it would have been possible to establish the relationship without the data and whether it directly relates to the goods or services provided to the individual (Article 17-2(2) CIA Enforcement Decree).
#658034
Pónairí leathana (Videarga cia faba var. major) agus pónairí capaill (Vicia faba var. equina, Vicia faba var. minor):
Broad beans (Vicia faba var. major) and horse beans (Vicia faba var. equina, Vicia faba var. minor):
#1759458
Tá tuairim an Bhoird um Ghrinnscrúdú Rialála le fáil ag: http://ec.europa.eu/smart-regulation/impact/ia_carried_out/cia_2016_en.htm
http://ec.europa.eu/smart-regulation/impact/ia_carried_out/cia_2016_en.htm The opinion of the Regulatory Scrutiny Board is available at
#1841431
Pónairí leathana (Videarga cia faba var. major) agus pónairí capaill (Vicia faba var. equina, Vicia faba var. minor):
Broad beans (Vicia faba var. major) and horse beans (Vicia faba var. equina, Vicia faba var. minor):
#2231107
Rialacha sonracha CIA ag a bhfuil feidhm sa chomhthéacs seo (tá feidhm ag rialacha ginearálta PIPA i gcás nach ann d’aon riail shonrach), tugtar tuairisc orthu i roinn 2.3.11.
The specific rules of the CIA that apply in this context (the general PIPA rules apply where no specific rules exist) are described in section 2.3.11.
#2231371
Mar a thugtar tuairisc air in aithris (13), leagtar rialacha sonracha síos le CIA maidir le próiseáil faisnéise creidmheasa pearsanta ag oibreoirí tráchtála.
As described in recital (13), the CIA lays down specific rules for the processing of personal credit information by commercial operators.
#2231372
Agus faisnéis chreidmheasa phearsanta á próiseáil, dá bhrí sin ní mór d’oibreoirí tráchtála ceanglais ghinearálta PIPA a chomhlíonadh, mura rud é go bhfuil rialacha níos sonraí in CIA.
When processing personal credit information, commercial operators therefore need to comply with the general requirements of PIPA, unless the CIA contains more specific rules.
#2231379
Féadfar faisnéis chreidmheasa phearsanta a bhailiú bunaithe ar cheann de na forais dá bhforáiltear le PIPA nó ar fhorais shonracha a leagtar amach in CIA.
Personal credit information may be collected based on one of the grounds provided by PIPA or on specific grounds set out in the CIA.
#2231385
I gcás nochtadh ar cheann amháin de na forais sin, ní mór fógra a thabhairt don ábhar sonraí faoi roimh ré (Airteagal 32(7) CIA).
In case of disclosure on one of these grounds, the data subject must be notified thereof in advance (Article 32(7) CIA).
#2231394
Ina theannta sin, nuair atá faisnéis chreidmheasa phearsanta á malartú le tríú páirtí, ní mór comhaontú a thabhairt i gcrích lena leagtar bearta slándála sonracha síos (Airteagal 19(2) CIA).
In addition, when exchanging personal credit information with a third party, an agreement must be concluded that lays down specific security measures (Article 19(2) CIA).
#2231396
Ina theannta sin, ní mór PIPC a chur ar an eolas faoin bhfógra a soláthraíodh do dhaoine aonair agus faoi na bearta a cuireadh chun feidhme (Airteagal 39-4(4) CIA).
In addition, the PIPC must be informed about the notification provided to individuals and the measures that have been implemented (Article 39-4(4) CIA).
#2231840
Is é an Coimisiún um Sheirbhísí Airgeadais údarás maoirseachta na Cóiré le haghaidh na hearnála airgeadais agus, sa cháil sin, forfheidhmíonn sé CIA freisin.
The Financial Services Commission is Korea’s supervisory authority for the financial sector and in that capacity also enforces the CIA.
#2232000
Mar shampla, toisc go bhfuil oibleagáidí conarthacha comhlíonta, d’fheidhmigh duine de na páirtithe a c(h)eart chun foirceannadh, etc., féach Airteagal 17-2(5) d’Fhoraithne um Fhorfheidhmiú CIA.
For example because contractual obligations have been fulfilled, one of the parties exercised his/her right to termination, etc., see Article 17-2(5) CIA Enforcement Decree.
#2232055
Leagtar síos freisin in Airteagail 43 go dtí 43-3 de CIA an dliteanas chun cúiteamh a íoc ar son damáistí a leanann as sáruithe ar an Acht sin.
Articles 43 to 43-3 CIA also lay down the liability to compensate for damages following from violations of that Act.
#2232096
Mar sin féin, ní fhorchuirtear le ARUSFTI ach oibleagáidí nochta ar rialaitheoirí a phróiseálann faisnéis chreidmheasa phearsanta de bhun CIA agus tá siad faoi réir fhormhaoirseacht FSC (féach aithris (13)).
However, the ARUSFTI only imposes disclosure obligations on controllers that process personal credit information pursuant to the CIA and are subject to FSC oversight (see recital (13)).
#1630157
Tuarascáil ar Achainí P00072/12: Imscrúdú ar úsáid Aerfort na Sionna agus Aerspás na hÉireann ag Lucht Míleata SAM agus ag an CIA ón Dr. Edward Horgan agus Shannonwatch. Feabhra, 2016
REPORT ON PETITION P00072/12: INVESTIGATION INTO US MILITARY AND CIA USE OF SHANNON AIRPORT AND IRISH AIRSPACE FROM DR. EDWARD HORGAN AND SHANNONWATCH. FEBRUARY, 2016.
#1637483
Go dtugann Seanad Éireann dá aire an Tuarascáil ón gComhchoiste um Fhormhaoirsiú ar an tSeirbhís Phoiblí agus Achainíocha dar teideal Imscrúdú ar úsáid Aerfort na Sionna agus Aerspás na hÉireann ag Lucht Míleata SAM agus ag an CIA ón Dr. Edward Horgan agus Shannonwatch.
THAT SEANAD ÉIREANN NOTES THE REPORT OF THE JOINT COMMITTEE ON PUBLIC SERVICE OVERSIGHT AND PETITIONS ENTITLED INVESTIGATION INTO US MILITARY AND CIA USE OF SHANNON AIRPORT AND IRISH AIRSPACE FROM DR. EDWARD HORGAN AND SHANNONWATCH
#2231102
Ina theannta sin, leis an Acht um Úsáid agus Cosaint Faisnéise Creidmheasa (CIA) leagtar síos rialacha sonracha a bhfuil feidhm acu maidir le hoibreoirí tráchtála ar “gnáthoibreoirí” iad agus le heintitis speisialaithe laistigh den earnáil airgeadais freisin nuair a phróiseálann siad faisnéis chreidmheasa phearsanta, i.e. faisnéis is gá chun acmhainneacht creidmheasa páirtithe in idirbhearta airgeadais nó tráchtála a chinneadh.
In addition, the Act on the Use and Protection of Credit Information (CIA) lays down specific rules that apply both to ‘ordinary’ commercial operators and specialised entities within the financial sector when they process personal credit information, i.e. information that is necessary to determine the creditworthiness of parties to financial or commercial transactions.
#2231374
Mar reachtaíocht earnála maidir le faisnéis chreidmheasa a phróiseáil (idir phearsanta agus neamhphearsanta), ní hamháin go bhforchuireann CIA coimircí sonracha um chosaint sonraí (mar shampla i dtéarmaí na trédhearcachta agus na slándála), ach ar bhonn níos ginearálta, rialaítear leis an reachtaíocht na himthosca sonracha ina bhféadfar faisnéis chreidmheasa phearsanta a phróiseáil.
As sectoral legislation for the processing of credit information (both personal and non-personal), the CIA not only imposes specific data protection safeguards (for instance in terms of transparency and security), but also more generally regulates the specific circumstances in which personal credit information may be processed.
#2231377
Ar dtús, mar cheanglas ginearálta, ní cheadaítear le hAirteagal 15(1) CIA ach faisnéis chreidmheasa phearsanta a bhailiú le modhanna réasúnacha agus córa agus dá laghad is gá chun críoch shonraithe a chomhlíonadh, i gcomhréir le hAirteagal 3(1)-(2) PIPA.
Firstly, as a general requirement, Article 15(1) CIA only allows the collection of personal credit information by reasonable and fair means and to the smallest extent necessary to serve a specified purpose, in accordance with Article 3(1)-(2) PIPA.