#1957532
Comhaontú TRIPS;
the TRIPS Agreement;
Scag na torthaí
Bailiúcháin
34 toradh in 15 doiciméad
#1957699
Cuirfidh gach Páirtí Airteagal 31bis de Chomhaontú TRIPS chun feidhme chomh maith leis an Iarscríbhinn a ghabhann le Comhaontú TRIPS agus an Fhoscríbhinn leis an Iarscríbhinn a ghabhann le Comhaontú TRIPS.
Each Party shall implement Article 31bis of the TRIPS Agreement, as well as the Annex to the TRIPS Agreement and the Appendix to the Annex to the TRIPS Agreement.
#1957853
Comhsheasmhacht le GATT 1994 agus Comhaontú TRIPS
Consistency with GATT 1994 and the TRIPS Agreement
#2403012
Comhaontú TRIPS (WT/MIN(22)/W/15/Rev.2); agus
the TRIPS Agreement (WT/MIN(22)/W/15/Rev.2); and
#3065275
Comhaontú TRIPS (an Comhaontú maidir le Gnéithe de Chearta Maoine Intleachtúla a bhaineann le Trádáil);
TRIPS Agreement;
#3065696
Comhsheasmhacht le GATT 1994 agus Comhaontú TRIPS
Consistency with GATT 1994 and the TRIPS Agreement
#590787
Faoin "Dearbhú maidir le Comhaontú TRIPS agus Sláinte Phoiblí" a ghlac Comhdháil Airí na hEagraíochta Domhanda Trádála (EDT) in Doha an 14 Samhain 2001, is féidir agus is cóir an Comhaontú maidir le Gnéithe de Chearta Maoine Intleachtúla a bhaineann le Trádáil (Comhaontú TRIPS) a thuiscint agus a chur chun feidhme ar bhealach a thacóidh le ceart Bhaill EDT an tsláinte phoiblí a chosaint, go háirithe chun rochtain ar chógais don uile duine a chur chun cinn.
Under the "Declaration on the TRIPS Agreement and Public Health" adopted by the Doha WTO Ministerial Conference on 14 November 2001, the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS Agreement) can and should be interpreted and implemented in a manner supportive of WTO Members’ right to protect public health and, in particular, to promote access to medicines for all.
#3065299
Déanfaidh gach Páirtí Airteagal 31bis de Chomhaontú TRIPS a chur chun feidhme, chomh maith leis an Iarscríbhinn a ghabhann le Comhaontú TRIPS, lena n-áirítear an Fhoscríbhinn a ghabhann le Comhaontú TRIPS, a tháinig i bhfeidhm an 23 Eanáir 2017.
Each Party shall implement Article 31bis of the TRIPS Agreement, as well as the Annex to the TRIPS Agreement, including the Appendix to the Annex to the TRIPS Agreement, which entered into force on 23 January 2017.
#1959867
ciallaíonn ‘Comhaontú TRIPS’ an Comhaontú maidir le Gnéithe de Chearta Maoine Intleachtúla a bhaineann le Trádáil, atá in Iarscríbhinn 1C a ghabhann le Comhaontú EDT;
"TRIPS Agreement" means the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights, contained in Annex 1C to the WTO Agreement;
#3062970
ciallaíonn ‘Comhaontú TRIPS’ an Comhaontú maidir le Gnéithe de Chearta Maoine Intleachtúla a bhaineann le Trádáil, atá in Iarscríbhinn 1C a ghabhann le Comhaontú EDT; agus
“TRIPS Agreement” means the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights, contained in Annex 1C to the WTO Agreement; and
#286708
(13) Tá sé tábhachtach aird chuí a thabhairt ar fhorálacha an Chomhaontaithe maidir leis na Gnéithe sin de Chearta Maoine Intleachtúla a bhaineann le Trádáil (dá ngairtear "Comhaontú TRIPs" anseo feasta), agus go háirithe Airteagal 22 agus Airteagal 23 de, agus ar fhorálacha an Chomhaontaithe Ghinearálta um Tharaifí agus Trádáil, ar cuid dhílis iad den Chomhaontú lena mbunaítear an Eagraíocht Trádála Domhanda a formheasadh le Cinneadh 94/800/CE ón gComhairle [7].
(13) It is important to have due regard to the provisions of the Agreement on Trade-related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (hereinafter TRIPs Agreement), and in particular Articles 22 and 23 thereof, and of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, which form an integral part of the Agreement establishing the World Trade Organisation approved by Council Decision 94/800/EC [7].
#286711
(15) Ba chóir nós imeachta neamh-idirdhealaitheach a leagan síos sa Rialachán seo maidir le sonraí geografacha tríú tíre agus AE a chlárú, a chomhlíonadh, a athrú agus a chealú i gcomhréir le Comhaontú TRIPs, agus an stádas ar leith atá ag sonraí geografacha seanbhunaithe á aithint.
(15) A non-discriminatory procedure for the registration, compliance, alteration and possible cancellation of third country and EU geographical indications in accordance with the TRIPs Agreement should be laid down in this Regulation whilst recognising the particular status of established geographical indications.
#590807
D’fhonn deireadh a chur leis an trádáil idirnáisiúnta in earraí lena sáraítear cearta maoine intleachtúla, foráiltear le Comhaontú TRIPS go ndéanfaidh baill den Eagraíocht Dhomhanda Trádála (WTO) malartú faisnéise faoin trádáil sin a chur chun cinn idir údaráis chustaim.
With a view to eliminating international trade in goods infringing intellectual property rights, the TRIPS Agreement provides that WTO Members are to promote the exchange of information between customs authorities on such trade.
#591250
Déanfar tagairt sa tuarascáil sin d’aon teagmhais iomchuí a bhaineann le cógas atá faoi bhealach trasna críche custaim an Aontais a d’fhéadfadh tarlú faoin Rialachán seo, lena n-áirítear measúnú ar an tionchar a d’fhéadfadh a bheith aige ar ghealltanais an Aontais maidir le rochtain ar chógas faoin "Dearbhú maidir le Comhaontú TRIPS agus Sláinte Phoiblí" a ghlac Comhdháil Airí na hEagraíochta Domhanda Trádála (EDT) in Doha an 14 Samhain 2001, agus na bearta a thógfar chun aghaidh a thabhairt ar aon chás ina gcruthófar éifeachtaí diúltacha i dtaca leis sin.
That report shall refer to any relevant incidents concerning medicines in transit across the customs territory of the Union that might occur under this Regulation, including an assessment of its potential impact on the Union commitments on access to medicines under the "Declaration on the TRIPS Agreement and Public Health" adopted by the Doha WTO Ministerial Conference on 14 November 2001, and the measures taken to address any situation creating adverse effects in that regard.
#1781047
Níor cheart feidhm a bheith ag na hoibleagáidí a fhorchuirtear i gcomhréir leis an Treoir seo ach sa mhéid go bhfuil siad ag teacht le comhaontuithe idirnáisiúnta maidir le cearta maoine intleachtúla a chosaint, go háirithe Coinbhinsiún Bheirn chun Saothair Litríochta agus Ealaíon a Chosaint (“Coinbhinsiún Bheirn”), an Comhaontú maidir le Gnéithe de Chearta Maoine Intleachtúla a bhaineann le Trádáil (“Comhaontú TRIPS”) agus Conradh EDMI um Chóipcheart (“WCT”).
The obligations imposed in accordance with this Directive should apply only insofar as they are compatible with international agreements on the protection of intellectual property rights, in particular the Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works (Berne Convention), the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS Agreement) and the WIPO Copyright Treaty (WCT).
#1781125
Ní bheidh feidhm ag na hoibleagáidí a fhorchuirtear i gcomhréir leis an Treoir seo ach a mhéid atá siad ag teacht le forálacha comhaontuithe idirnáisiúnta maidir le cearta maoine intleachtúla a chosaint, go háirithe Coinbhinsiún Berne, Comhaontú TRIPS agus CEC.
The obligations imposed in accordance with this Directive shall apply only insofar as they are compatible with the provisions of international agreements on the protection of intellectual property rights, in particular the Berne Convention, the TRIPS Agreement and the WCT.
#1789196
I ndáil le tásca geografacha a chosaint, tá sé tábhachtach aird chuí a thabhairt ar an gComhaontú maidir le Gnéithe de Chearta Maoine Intleachtúla a bhaineann le Trádáil (“Comhaontú TRIPS”), agus go háirithe Airteagal 22 agus Airteagal 23 de, agus ar an gComhaontú Ginearálta um Tharaifí agus Trádáil (“Comhaontú GATT”) lena n-áirítear Airteagal V de maidir le saoirse idirthurais, a formheasadh le Cinneadh 94/800/CE ón gComhairle.
Concerning the protection of geographical indications, it is important to have due regard to the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (‘TRIPS Agreement’), and in particular Articles 22 and 23 thereof, and to the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (‘GATT Agreement’) including Article V thereof on freedom of transit, which were approved by Council Decision 94/800/EC.
#1789201
Ba cheart nósanna imeachta a leagan síos maidir le tásca geografacha de chuid an Aontais nó tríú tír a chlárú, a mhodhnú agus, b'fhéidir, a chealú i gcomhréir le Comhaontú TRIPS, nósanna imeachta faoina n-aithneofaí go huathoibríoch an stádas atá ag tásca geografacha atá ann cheana agus atá faoi chosaint san Aontas.
Procedures for the registration, modification and possible cancellation of Union or third country geographical indications in accordance with the TRIPS Agreement should be laid down whilst automatically recognising the status of existing geographical indications that are protected in the Union.
#1856152
(12)Ba chóir an sainmhíniú ar an rud is sonrúchán tionscnaimh ann a thabhairt chun comhréire leis an sainmhíniú a dhéantar air sa Chomhaontú maidir le Gnéithe de Chearta Maoine Intleachtúla a bhaineann le Trádáil (‘Comhaontú TRIPS’), arna fhormheas le Cinneadh 94/800/EC ón gComhairle, agus go háirithe ba chóir é a thabhairt chun comhréire le hAirteagal 22(1) de, is é sin é a bheith sa chaoi go dtabharfadh an tainm tásc ar an réigiún nó ar an áit áirithe inar tionscnaíodh an táirge.
(12)The definition of a designation of origin should be aligned with the definition in the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (‘TRIPS Agreement’), approved by Council Decision 94/800/EC, in particular with Article 22(1) thereof, in that the name is to identify the product as originating in a specific region or a specific place.
#1957854
Agus bearta teorann á gcur chun feidhme acu i dtaca le forfheidhmiú cearta maoine intleachtúla ag custaim, má chumhdaítear sin leis an Roinn seo nó mura gcumhdaítear, áiritheoidh na Páirtithe comhsheasmhacht lena n-oibleagáidí faoi GATT 1994 agus Comhaontú TRIPS agus, go háirithe le hAirteagal V de GATT 1994, Airteagal 41 agus Roinn 4 de Chuid III de Chomhaontú TRIPS.
In implementing border measures for the enforcement of intellectual property rights by customs, whether or not covered by this Section, the Parties shall ensure consistency with their obligations under GATT 1994 and the TRIPS Agreement and, in particular, with Article V of GATT 1994 and Article 41 and Section 4 of Part III of the TRIPS Agreement.
#1971800
De bhun Airteagal 66(1) den Chomhaontú maidir le Gnéithe de Chearta Maoine Intleachtúla a bhaineann le Trádáil (“Comhaontú TRIPS”), a áirítear in Iarscríbhinn 1C a ghabhann le Comhaontú Marrakech, tá an Chomhairle um Ghnéithe de Chearta Maoine Intleachtúla a bhaineann le Trádáil de chuid na hEagraíochta Domhanda Trádála (“Comhairle TRIPS”), ar iarraidh chuí-réasúnaithe ó Chomhalta de na tíortha is lú forbairt (LDC), le síneadh leis an idirthréimhse a dheonú, ar idirthréimhse í nach gceanglaítear ar Chomhaltaí LDC forálacha Chomhaontú TRIPS, seachas Airteagail 3, 4 agus 5, a chur i bhfeidhm lena linn.
Pursuant to Article 66(1) of the Agreement on the Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (‘the TRIPS Agreement’), included in Annex 1C to the Marrakesh Agreement, the Council for Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights of the World Trade Organization (‘the TRIPS Council’) is to, upon duly motivated request by a least-developed country (LDC) Member, accord extensions of the transitional period during which LDC Members are not required to apply the provisions of the TRIPS Agreement, other than Articles 3, 4 and 5.
#1971806
Ní mór do Chomhaltaí LDC spás beartais agus solúbthacht a bheith acu chun aghaidh a thabhairt ar na dúshláin atá rompu maidir le forbairt agus ní mór dóibh breis ama chun Comhaontú TRIPS a chur chun feidhme.
LDC Members need to have policy space and flexibility to address their development challenges and further time to implement the TRIPS Agreement.
#1971808
Tá bearta déanta cheana féin ag roinnt Comhaltaí LDC chun Comhaontú TRIPS a chur chun feidhme agus ní mór iad a spreagadh gan an leibhéal cosanta agus forfheidhmithe CMI atá ann cheana a laghdú.
Some LDC Members have already taken steps towards implementation of the TRIPS Agreement and need to be encouraged not to decrease the existing level of IPR protection and enforcement.
#1971810
Dá réir sin, is iomchuí síneadh a chur leis an idirthréimhse chun Comhaontú TRIPS a chur chun feidhme, seachas Airteagail 3, 4 agus 5, do Chomhaltaí LDC ar feadh tréimhse theoranta ama nach faide ná 10 mbliana.
Accordingly, it is appropriate to extend the transitional period for the implementation of the TRIPS Agreement, other than Articles 3, 4 and 5, for LDC Members for a limited period of time not exceeding 10 years.
#1971817
ní chuirfear de cheangal ar Chomhaltaí LDC forálacha an Chomhaontaithe maidir le Gnéithe de Chearta Maoine Intleachtúla a bhaineann le Trádáil (“Comhaontú TRIPS”) seachas Airteagail 3, 4 agus 5 a chur i bhfeidhm ar feadh tréimhse theoranta ama nach mó ná 10 mbliana, nó go dtí dáta a scoirfidh siad de bheith ina gComhaltaí LDC, cibé dáta is túisce;
LDC Members are not to be required to apply the provisions of the Agreement on the Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (‘the TRIPS Agreement’) other than Articles 3, 4 and 5, for a limited period of time not exceeding 10 years, or until such date on which they cease to be an LDC Member, whichever date is earlier;
#2169595
Ba cheart na sainmhínithe ar ‘shonrúchán tionscnaimh’ agus ar ‘thásc geografach’ i Rialachán (AE) Uimh. 1308/2013 a bheith i gcomhréir leis na sainmhínithe sa Chomhaontú maidir le Gnéithe de Chearta Maoine Intleachtúla a bhaineann le Trádáil ('Comhaontú TRIPS'), arna fhormheas le Cinneadh 94/800/CE ón gComhairle, agus go háirithe ba cheart é a bheith i gcomhréir le hAirteagal 22(1) de Chomhaontú TRIPS, is é sin é go sainaithnítear le tásca geografacha áit shonrach, réigiún sonrach nó ar tír sonrach inar tionscnaíodh an táirge.
The definitions of ‘designation of origin’ and ‘geographical indication’ in Regulation (EU) No 1308/2013 should be aligned with the definitions in the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (‘TRIPS Agreement’), approved by Council Decision 94/800/EC, in particular with Article 22(1) of the TRIPS Agreement, in that geographical indications identify the product as originating in a specific place, region or country.
#2402996
Le linn a 12ú cruinniú, ón 12 go dtí an 17 Meitheamh 2022, d’fhéadfadh Comhdháil Aireachta na hEagraíochta Domhanda Trádála cinntí a ghlacadh maidir leis an dréacht-chomhaontú maidir le fóirdheontais iascaigh, maidir le Comhaontú TRIPS, agus maidir le díolúintí ó thoirmisc nó srianta ar onnmhairí i gcás ceannacháin bia ag an gClár Domhanda Bia.
During its 12th meeting, from 12 to 17 June 2022, the WTO Ministerial Conference could adopt decisions on the draft agreement on fisheries subsidies, the TRIPS Agreement, and on the World Food Programme food-purchases exemptions from export prohibitions or restrictions.
#2403003
An 18 Meitheamh 2021, chuir an tAontas teachtaireacht faoi bhráid Chomhairle EDT um TRIPS, teachtaireacht ina raibh dréacht-dearbhú maidir le Comhaontú TRIPS agus leis an tsláinte phoiblí i gcúinsí paindéime (IP/C/W/681), rud arb é is aidhm dó úsáid an chórais ceadúnaithe riachtanaigh a shoiléiriú nó a éascú, córas dá bhforáiltear i gComhaontú TRIPS, chun go n-oibreoidh sé chomh héifeachtúil agus is féidir i gcúinsí paindéime.
On 18 June 2021 the Union submitted to the WTO Council for TRIPS a communication with a draft declaration on the TRIPS Agreement and public health in the circumstances of a pandemic (IP/C/W/681), which aims to clarify or facilitate the use of the compulsory licensing system provided for in the TRIPS Agreement, in order to make it work as efficiently as possible in the circumstances of a pandemic.
#2451019
Níor cheart feidhm a bheith ag na hoibleagáidí a fhorchuirtear i gcomhréir leis an Rialachán seo ach sa mhéid go bhfuil siad ag teacht le comhaontuithe idirnáisiúnta maidir le cearta maoine intleachtúla a chosaint, go háirithe Coinbhinsiún Bheirn chun Saothair Litríochta agus Ealaíon a Chosaint (Coinbhinsiún Bheirn), an Comhaontú maidir le Gnéithe de Chearta Maoine Intleachtúla a bhaineann le Trádáil (Comhaontú TRIPS) agus Conradh um Chóipcheart de chuid na hEagraíochta Domhanda um Maoin Intleachtúil (WCT), agus dlí na maoine intleachtúla san Aontas nó dlí náisiúnta na maoine intleachtúla.
The obligations imposed in accordance with this Regulation should apply only insofar as they are compatible with international agreements on the protection of intellectual property rights, in particular the Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works (Berne Convention), the Agreement on Trade-related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS Agreement) and the World Intellectual Property Organization Copyright Treaty (WCT), and Union or national intellectual property law.
#3023235
Chun go mbeidh an tAontas in ann a inniúlacht eisiach a fheidhmiú maidir leis an comhbheartas tráchtála, agus i gcomhréir go hiomlán lena ghealltanas faoin gComhaontú maidir le Gnéithe de Chearta Maoine Intleachtúla a Bhaineann le Trádáil (‘Comhaontú TRIPS’) de chuid na hEagraíochta Domhanda Trádála (EDT), an 26 Samhain 2019, i gcomhréir le Cinneadh (AE) 2019/1754 ón gComhairle, d’aontaigh an tAontas d’Ionstraim na Ginéive, a riarann an Eagraíocht Dhomhanda um Maoin Intleachtúil (EDMI).
In order for the Union to be able to exercise fully its exclusive competence in relation to the common commercial policy, and in full compliance with its commitments under the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (‘TRIPS Agreement’) of the World Trade Organization (WTO), on 26 November 2019, in accordance with Council Decision (EU) 2019/1754, the Union acceded to the Geneva Act, which is administered by the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO).
#3065697
Agus bearta teorann á gcur chun feidhme acu i dtaca le forfheidhmiú cearta maoine intleachtúla ag údaráis chustaim an Pháirtí, má chumhdaítear sin leis an bhForoinn seo nó mura gcumhdaítear, áiritheoidh gach Páirtí comhsheasmhacht lena n-oibleagáidí faoi GATT 1994 agus Comhaontú TRIPS agus, go háirithe le hAirteagal V de GATT 1994, Airteagal 41 agus Roinn 4 de Chuid III de Chomhaontú TRIPS.
In implementing border measures for the enforcement of intellectual property rights by its customs authorities, whether or not covered by this Sub-Section, each Party shall ensure consistency with its obligations under GATT 1994 and the TRIPS Agreement and, in particular, with Article V of GATT 1994 and Article 41 and Section 4 of Part III of the TRIPS Agreement.
#3185098
Dhearbhaigh an Chúirt i gCás C-655/21 i gcás ina mbeidh Ballstáit ag urscaoileadh a gcuid oibleagáidí faoi Chomhaontú TRIPS na hEagraíochta Domhanda Trádála maidir le Gnéithe de Chearta Maoine Intleachtúla a bhaineann le Trádáil (‘Comhaontú TRIPS’), lena n-áirítear iad siúd a eascraíonn ó Airteagal 61, ní mór a mheas go gcuirtear dlí an Aontais chun feidhme leo de réir bhrí Airteagal 51(1) den Chairt.
The Court has held in Case C-655/21 that when Member States are discharging their obligations under the World Trade Organization TRIPS Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (‘TRIPS Agreement’), including those arising from Article 61, they must be considered to be implementing Union law, within the meaning of Article 51(1) of the Charter.
#695324
D'fhonn cosaint trádmharcanna a neartú agus góchumadh a chomhrac ar bhealach níos éifeachtaí agus ar bhealach atá i gcomhréir le hoibleagáidí idirnáisiúnta an Aontais faoi chreat na hEagraíochta Trádála Domhanda (EDT), go háirithe Airteagal V den Chomhaontú Ginearálta um Tharaifí agus Thrádáil (CGTT) a bhaineann le saoirse idirthurais agus, i ndáil le cógais chineálacha, faoin “Dearbhú maidir le Comhaontú TRIPS agus sláinte phoiblí” a ghlac Comhdháil Airí EDT in Doha an 14 Samhain 2001, ba cheart go mbeadh dílseánach trádmhairc de chuid AE i dteideal cosc a chur ar thríú páirtithe earraí a thabhairt isteach san Aontas, i gcúrsa trádála, nach scaoiltear le haghaidh saorchúrsaíochta ansin, i gcás ina dtagann earraí den sórt sin ó thríú tíortha agus ina mbíonn trádmharc orthu, gan údarú, atá comhionann nó atá comhionann go bunúsach leis an trádmharc de chuid AE a cláraíodh i leith earraí den sórt sin.
In order to strengthen trade mark protection and combat counterfeiting more effectively, and in line with international obligations of the Union under the framework of the World Trade Organisation (WTO), in particular Article V of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) on freedom of transit and, as regards generic medicines, the ‘Declaration on the TRIPS Agreement and public health’ adopted by the Doha WTO Ministerial Conference on 14 November 2001, the proprietor of an EU trade mark should be entitled to prevent third parties from bringing goods, in the course of trade, into the Union without being released for free circulation there, where such goods come from third countries and bear without authorisation a trade mark which is identical or essentially identical with the EU trade mark registered in respect of such goods.
#750161
D'fhonn cosaint trádmharcanna a áirithiú agus gó chumadh a chomhrac ar bhealach éifeachtach agus ar bhealach atá i gcomhréir le hoibleagáidí idirnáisiúnta an Aontais faoi chreat na hEagraíochta Trádála Domhanda (EDT), go háirithe Airteagal V den Chomhaontú Ginearálta um Tharaifí agus Thrádáil (CGTT) a bhaineann le saoirse idirthurais agus, i ndáil le cógais chineálacha, faoin “Dearbhú maidir le Comhaontú TRIPS agus sláinte phoiblí” a ghlac Comhdháil Airí EDT in Doha an 14 Samhain 2001, ba cheart go mbeadh dílseánach trádmhairc de chuid AE i dteideal cosc a chur ar thríú páirtithe earraí a thabhairt isteach san Aontas, i gcúrsa trádála, nach scaoiltear le haghaidh saorchúrsaíochta ansin, i gcás ina dtagann earraí den sórt sin ó thríú tíortha agus ina mbíonn trádmharc orthu, gan údarú, atá comhionann nó atá comhionann go bunúsach leis an trádmharc de chuid AE a cláraíodh i leith earraí den sórt sin.
In order to ensure trade mark protection and combat counterfeiting effectively, and in line with international obligations of the Union under the framework of the World Trade Organisation (WTO), in particular Article V of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) on freedom of transit and, as regards generic medicines, the ‘Declaration on the TRIPS Agreement and public health’ adopted by the Doha WTO Ministerial Conference on 14 November 2001, the proprietor of an EU trade mark should be entitled to prevent third parties from bringing goods, in the course of trade, into the Union without being released for free circulation there, where such goods come from third countries and bear without authorisation a trade mark which is identical or essentially identical with the EU trade mark registered in respect of such goods.