#1758542
Déanann an togra RGCS a chomhlánú agus a shonrú.
The proposal complements and particularises the GDPR.
Scag na torthaí
Bailiúcháin
54 toradh in 18 doiciméad
#1758557
Beidh feidhm ag na hoibleagáidí sa RGCS agus sa CCLE maidir le soláthraithe seirbhísí cumarsáide leictreonaí.
The security obligations in the GDPR and in the EECC will apply to the providers of electronic communications services.
#1758886
–Na húdaráis mhaoirseachta a ailíniú leis na húdaráis atá inniúil maidir le RGCS a fhorfheidhmiú agus iontaoibh i sásra comhsheasmhachta RGCS.
–Alignment of the supervisory authorities with the authorities competent to enforce the GDPR and reliance on the consistency mechanism of the GDPR.
#1882586
Ciallaíonn “RGCS” Rialachán (AE) 2016/679;
‘GDPR’ means Regulation (EU) 2016/679;
#1882591
Ciallaíonn “rúnaíocht BECS” rúnaíocht an BECS arna bhunú le hAirteagal 75 den RGCS.
‘EDPB’ secretariat’ means the secretariat of the EDPB established by Article 75 of the GDPR.
#1961809
rialacha ceangailteacha corparáideacha nua a fhormheas de bhun Airteagal 47 de RGCS na Ríochta Aontaithe;
to approve new binding corporate rules pursuant to Article 47 of the UK GDPR;
#2246295
Cosaint API/RGCS
API Protection/GDPR
#1961807
dréachtchód iompair nua a fhormheas de bhun Airteagal 40(5) de Rialachán Ginearálta maidir le Cosaint Sonraí (‘RGCS na Ríochta Aontaithe’), cé is moite de chód iompair nach féidir brath air chun coimircí iomchuí a sholáthar d’aistrithe sonraí pearsanta chuig tríú tír faoi Airteagal 46(2)(e) de RGCS na Ríochta Aontaithe;
to approve a new draft code of conduct pursuant to Article 40(5) of the UK General Data Protection Regulation ("UK GDPR"), other than a code of conduct which cannot be relied on to provide appropriate safeguards for transfers of personal data to a third country under Article 46(2)(e) of the UK GDPR;
#1961808
sásraí deimhniúcháin nua a fhormheas de bhun Airteagal 42(5) de RGCS na Ríochta Aontaithe, seachas sásraí deimhniúcháin nach féidir brath orthu chun coimircí iomchuí a sholáthar d’aistrithe sonraí pearsanta chuig tríú tír faoi Airteagal 46(2)(f) de RGCS na Ríochta Aontaithe;
to approve new certification mechanisms pursuant to Article 42(5) of the UK GDPR, other than certification mechanisms which cannot be relied on to provide appropriate safeguards for transfers of personal data to a third country under Article 46(2)(f) of the UK GDPR;
#2266607
Chun cearta an duine is ábhar do na sonraí a fheidhmiú faoi RGCS, leagtar síos in Airteagal 12(5) RGCS go bhféadfar iarrataí a dhiúltú (nó a ghearradh le táille réasúnta) inar léir go follasach go bhfuil iarrataí ón ábhar sonraí gan bhunús nó iomarcach.
For the exercise of the data subject’s rights under the GDPR, Article 12(5) GDPR lays down that requests which are manifestly unfounded or excessive, may be refused (or charged by a reasonable fee).
#2266610
Chun an ceart go ndéanfaí ligean i ndearmad a fheidhmiú, déantar foráil in RGCS nach mbeidh feidhm ag an gceart sin sa mhéid go bhfuil gá leis an bpróiseáil don cheart ar an tsaoirse chun tuairimí a nochtadh agus faisnéis a fháil (Airteagal 17(3)(a) RGCS).
For the exercise of the right to be forgotten, the GDPR provides that this right shall not apply to the extent that processing is necessary for the right of freedom of expression and information (Article 17(3)(a) GDPR).
#2626704
ag tabhairt dá haire go ndearna tarraingt siar na Ríochta Aontaithe as an Aontas difear d’aistrithe sonraí pearsanta ó eagraíochtaí atá faoi réir RGCS chuig eagraíochtaí sa Ríocht Aontaithe agus, dá bhrí sin, gur díol sásaimh di an treoir a thug an Maoirseoir do gheallsealbhóirí, lena gcuirtear san áireamh na héifeachtaí dlíthiúla a bhíonn ag aistrithe den sórt sin ar chosaint sonraí an Aontais; ag tabhairt dá aire go háirithe gur chuir an Maoirseoir roinnt ábhar imní in iúl ina Thuairim 14/2021, a chuir an Coimisiún san áireamh i gcinntí RGCS na Ríochta Aontaithe agus leordhóthanacht LED;
Notes that the withdrawal of the United Kingdom from the Union affected transfers of personal data from organisations subject to the GDPR to organisations in the UK and thus, welcomes the guidance provided by the Supervisor to stakeholders, which takes into account the legal effects of such transfers on Union data protection; notes in particular that the Supervisor expressed a number of concerns in its Opinion 14/2021, which were taken into account by the Commission in the UK GDPR and LED adequacy decisions;
#2636866
Dlús a chur le forfheidhmiú RGCS, lena n-áirítear machnamh a dhéanamh ar an nós imeachta riaracháin chun RGCS a chur i bhfeidhm i gcásanna trasteorann, agus cumarsáid mhéadaithe maidir le rialacha agus toiliú cosanta sonraí, agus feabhas a chur ar fhaisnéis faoin gcaoi a n-úsáidtear sonraí;
Ramping up the enforcement of the GDPR, including a reflection on administrative procedure for the application of the GDPR in cross border cases, and increased communication on data protection rules and consent, and improving information on how data is used;
#1758438
Athbhreithnítear leis an togra seo an Treoir maidir le ríomh-Phríobháideachas, ag tuar cuspóirí sa straitéis maidir le margadh aonair digiteach agus ag áirithiú comhsheasmhachta le RGCS.
This proposal reviews the ePrivacy Directive, foreseeing in the DSM Strategy objectives and ensuring consistency with the GDPR.
#1758448
Is lex specialis in RGCS é an togra seo agus déanfaidh sé é a shonrú agus a chomhlánú maidir le sonraí cumarsáide leictreonaí a cháilíonn mar shonraí pearsanta.
This proposal is lex specialis to the GDPR and will particularise and complement it as regards electronic communications data that qualify as personal data.
#1758449
Cumhdaítear in RGCS na hábhair uile maidir le próiseáil sonraí pearsanta nach dtéitear i ngleic go sonrach leo sa togra.
All matters concerning the processing of personal data not specifically addressed by the proposal are covered by the GDPR.
#1758450
Mar thoradh ar an ailíniú le RGCS aisghaireadh cuid de na forálacha, amhail oibleagáidí slándála Airteagal 4 den Treoir maidir le ríomh-Phríobháideachas.
The alignment with the GDPR resulted in the repeal of some provisions, such as the security obligations of Article 4 of the ePrivacy Directive.
#1758470
Ar deireadh, chun comhsheasmhacht a choinneáil le RGCS, is gá athbhreithniú a dhéanamh ar an Treoir maidir le ríomh-Phríobháideachas chun an dá ionstraim a ailíniú.
Finally, to maintain consistency with the GDPR, it is necessary to review the ePrivacy Directive and adopt measures to bring the two instruments in line.
#1758481
Maidir le forfheidhmiú an Rialacháin sin, braitheann sé ar na húdaráis mhaoirseachta agus ar shásra comhsheasmhachta RGCS.
Regarding the enforcement of this Regulation, it relies on the supervisory authorities and the consistency mechanism of the GDPR.
#1758485
Cuireann an Coimisiún togra ar aghaidh le haghaidh Rialachán chun comhsheasmhacht le RGCS a áirithiú chomh maith le deimhneacht dhlíthiúil d’úsáideoirí agus do ghnólachtaí araon trí léirmhíniú éagsúil sna Ballstáit a sheachaint.
The Commission puts forward a proposal for a Regulation in order to ensure consistency with the GDPR and legal certainty for users and businesses alike by avoiding divergent interpretation in the Member States.
#1758500
Léirigh sí freisin go bhfuil na rialacha ar aon dul le reachtaíocht ábhartha eile, cé gur sainaithníodh roinnt iomarcaíochtaí i leith RGCS nua (féach i Roinn 1.2).
It also demonstrated that overall the rules are coherent with other relevant legislation, although a few redundancies have been identified vis-à-vis the new GDPR (see in Section 1.2).
#1758548
an tábhar (Airteagal 1), an raon feidhme (Airteagail 2 agus 3) agus a chuid sainmhínithe, lena náirítear tagairtí do shainmhínithe ábhartha ó ionstraimí eile de chuid AE, mar RGCS.
the subject matter (Article 1), the scope (Articles 2 and 3) and its definitions, including references to relevant definitions from other EU instruments, such as the GDPR.
#1758782
Bhí athchóiriú an chreata um chosaint sonraí, agus go háirithe glacadh Rialachán (AE) 2016/679, an Rialachán Ginearálta maidir le Cosaint Sonraí ("RGCS") 2 , ina bheart bunúsach chuige sin.
The reform of the data protection framework, and in particular the adoption of Regulation (EU) 2016/679, the General Data Protection Regulation ("GDPR") 2 , was a key action to this end.
#1882590
Ciallaíonn “BECS” an Bord Eorpach um Chosaint Sonraí mar chomhlacht de chuid an Aontais arna bhunú le hAirteagal 68(1) den RGCS;
‘EDPB’ means the European Data Protection Board as a body of the Union established by Article 68(1) of the GDPR;
#1961810
clásail chonarthacha nua dá dtagraítear in Airteagal 46(3)(a) de RGCS na Ríochta Aontaithe a údarú;
to authorise new contractual clauses referred to in Article 46(3)(a) of the UK GDPR;
#1961811
socruithe nua riaracháin dá dtagraítear in Airteagal 46(3)(b) de RGCS na Ríochta Aontaithe a údarú.
to authorise new administrative arrangements referred to in Article 46(3)(b) of the UK GDPR.
#2232390
RGCS: Dlí ginearálta an Aontais maidir le cosaint sonraí pearsanta, An Rialachán Ginearálta maidir le Cosaint Sonraí (Rialachán (AE) 2016/679)
GDPR: The EU’s general personal information protection law, General Data Protection Regulation (Regulation EU 2016/679)
#2266608
Maidir leis an gceart go ndéanfaí ceartúcháin atá in Airteagal 16 RGCS, ní bhaineann sé ach le cásanna ina bhfuil sonraí pearsanta míchruinn.
The right to rectification in Article 16 GDPR concerns only situations where personal data is inaccurate.
#2757086
Dliteanas cosanta sonraí agus cibearshlándála (lena n-áirítear freisin impleachtaí RGCS maidir le cosaint sonraí tríú páirtí)
Data Protection and Cyber Liability (includes also GDPR implications regarding third party data protection)
#2757090
Sárú oibleagáidí maidir le fógra a thabhairt (foráiltear le dlí agus/nó forálacha RGCS agaí moille sainithe chun fógra a thabhairt faoi sháruithe ar shonraí)
Violation of notification obligations (notification of data breaches is provided in defined time lags by law and or GDPR provisions)
#1758458
Coinníonn sé substaint Airteagal 15 den Treoir maidir le ríomh-Phríobháideachas agus déanann sé é a ailíniú le foclaíocht shonrach Airteagal 23 de RGCS, a chuireann forais ar fáil do Bhallstáit chun srian a chur le raon feidhme na gceart agus na noibleagáidí in airteagail shonracha den Treoir maidir le ríomh-Phríobháideachas.
It maintains the substance of Article 15 of the ePrivacy Directive and aligns it with specific wording of Article 23 of the GDPR, which provides grounds for Member States to restrict the scope of the rights and obligations in specific articles of the ePrivacy Directive.
#1758490
Cé go ndéanann RGCS cosaint sonraí pearsanta a áirithiú, déanann an Treoir maidir le ríomh-Phríobháideachas rúndacht chumarsáide a áirithiú, a bhféadfadh sonraí neamhphearsanta agus sonraí a bhaineann le duine dlítheanach a bheith inti freisin.
While the GDPR ensures the protection of personal data, the ePrivacy Directive ensures the confidentiality of communications, which may also contain non-personal data and data related to a legal person.
#1758510
Chun aghaidh a thabhairt ar mholtaí an Bhoird, tugtar míniú níos fearr sa mheasúnú tionchair ar raon feidhme an tionscnaimh, a chomhleanúnachas le hionstraimí dlí eile (RGCS, CCLE, an Treoir maidir le Trealamh Raidió) agus an gá atá le hionstraim ar leith.
To address the recommendations of the Board, the impact assessment explains better the scope of the initiative, its coherence with other legal instruments (GDPR, EECC, RED) and the need for a separate instrument.
#1758558
Leagtar amach maoirseacht agus forfheidhmiú an Rialacháin seo i gCaibidil IV agus cuirtear mar chúram ar na húdaráis mhaoirseachta i bhfeighil RGCS iad, i bhfianaise na sineirgí láidre idir ceisteanna ginearálta a bhaineann le cosaint sonraí agus rúndacht chumarsáide (Airteagal 18).
Chapter IV sets out the supervision and enforcement of this Regulation and entrusts it to the supervisory authorities in charge of the GDPR, in view of the strong synergies between general data protection issues and confidentiality of communications (Article 18).
#1758559
Déantar cumhachtaí an Bhoird Eorpaigh um Chosaint Sonraí a leathnú amach (Airteagal 19) agus beidh feidhm ag an sásra comhoibrithe agus comhsheasmhachta a fhoráiltear faoi RGCS maidir le hábhair thrasteorann a bhaineann leis an Rialachán seo (Airteagal 20).
The powers of the European Data Protection Board are extended (Article 19) and the cooperation and consistency mechanism foreseen under the GDPR will apply in case of cross-border matters related to this Regulation (Article 20).
#1767701
(40)Leis an Rialachán Ginearálta maidir le Cosaint Sonraí (RGCS), is infheidhme ó Bhealtaine 2018, trína bheith ag foráil maidir le tacar aonair rialacha atá infheidhme go díreach i ndlíchóras na mBallstát, ráthófar saorshreabhadh sonraí pearsanta idir Ballstáit an Aontais agus treiseofar iontaoibh agus slándáil na ndaoine aonair. Tá an dá ghné sin fíor-riachtanach le haghaidh fíor-Mhargadh Aonair Digiteach.
(40)The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), applicable from May 2018 onwards, by providing for a single set of rules directly applicable in the Member States legal orders, will guarantee the free flow of personal data between EU Member States and reinforce trust and security of the individuals, two indispensable elements for a real Digital Single Market.
#1767702
Dá bhrí sin, leis na bearta a dhéanfar faoin gClár seo, nuair a bhaineann siad le sonraí pearsanta a phróiseáil, ba cheart tacú le RGCS a chur i bhfeidhm, mar shampla i réimse na hintleachta saorga agus na teicneolaíochta blocshlabhra.
The actions undertaken under this Programme, when they involve the processing of personal data, should therefore support the application of the GDPR, for instance in the field of artificial intelligence and blockchain technology.
#1882738
I gcás inarb ábhartha, beidh an MECS i mbun cúnaimh fhrithpháirtigh agus glacfaidh sé páirt in oibríochtaí comhpháirteacha le húdaráis mhaoirseachta náisiúnta, gach ceann acu ag gníomhú faoi raon feidhme a n-inniúlachtaí faoi seach mar a leagtar amach sa Rialachán, in RGCS agus i ngníomhartha ábhartha eile de dhlí an Aontais.
Where relevant, the EDPS shall engage in mutual assistance and take part in joint operations with national supervisory authorities, each acting within the scope of their respective competences as set out in the Regulation, the GDPR and other relevant acts of Union law.
#1961827
Tabharfaidh an Ríocht Aontaithe fógra don Aontas, a mhéid is féidir le réasún, nuair a dhéanann sí, le linn na tréimhse sonraithe, ionstraim nua ar féidir brath uirthi chun sonraí pearsanta a aistriú chuig tríú tír faoi Airteagal 46(2)(a) de RGCS na Ríochta Aontaithe nó faoi alt 75(1)(a) den Acht um Chosaint Sonraí 2018 de chuid na Ríochta Aontaithe le linn na tréimhse sonraithe.
The United Kingdom shall, as far as is reasonably possible, notify the Union when, during the specified period, it enters into a new instrument which can be relied on to transfer personal data to a third country under Article 46(2)(a) of the UK GDPR or section 75(1)(a) of the UK Data Protection Act 2018 during the specified period.
#1974540
Ag féachaint do Rialachán (AE) 2016/679 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle an 27 Aibreán 2016 maidir le daoine nádúrtha a chosaint i ndáil le sonraí pearsanta a phróiseáil agus maidir le saorghluaiseacht sonraí den sórt sin, agus lena n-aisghairtear Treoir 95/46/CE (RGCS), agus go háirithe Airteagal 28(7) de,
Having regard to Regulation (EU) 2016/679 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 April 2016 on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data, and repealing Directive 95/46/EC (GDPR), and in particular Article 28(7) thereof,
#2219502
Treoirthionscadal — Bonneagar a fhorbairt agus a thástáil le haghaidh sásraí chun cearta leanaí a chosaint san fhearann ar líne ar bhonn RGCS agus reachtaíocht eile an Aontais is ábhartha i leith leanaí san fhearann ar líne
Pilot project — Developing and trialling an infrastructure for mechanisms to protect children’s rights in the online domain on the basis of the GDPR and other Union legislation relevant to children in the online domain
#2232377
Tá an Chóiré agus an tAontas Eorpach (dá ngairtear ‘an tAontas’ anseo feasta) tar éis a bheith i mbun pléití leordhóthanachta, ar chinn an Coimisiún Eorpach dá dtoradh go bhfuil leibhéal leordhóthanach cosanta sonraí pearsanta á ráthú ag an gCóiré de réir Airteagal 45 de RGCS.
Korea and the European Union (hereinafter referred to as the ‘EU’) have been engaged in adequacy discussions, as a result of which the European Commission determined that Korea is guaranteeing an adequate level of personal data protection according to Article 45 of GDPR.
#2232391
Cinneadh leordhóthanachta: De réir Mhír 3 d’Airteagal 45 de RGCS, chinn an Coimisiún Eorpach go ráthóidh tríú tír, críoch tríú tír, limistéar amháin nó níos mó nó eagraíocht idirnáisiúnta leibhéal oiriúnach cosanta faisnéise pearsanta.
Adequacy decision: According to Paragraph 3 of Article 45 of GDPR, the European Commission decided that a third country, the territory of a third country, one or more areas or an international organization guarantees an adequate level of personal information protection.
#2266606
An reachtaíocht arna glacadh ag na Ballstáit chun réiteach a dhéanamh idir an ceart go ndéanfar sonraí pearsanta a chosaint agus an ceart chun tuairimí a nochtadh agus faisnéis a fháil, lena ndéanfar foráil maidir le díolúintí nó maoluithe ó na forálacha atá liostaithe in Airteagal 85(2) den Rialachán Ginearálta maidir le Cosaint Sonraí (“RGCS”) i dtaca leis an bpróiseáil a dhéantar chun críoch iriseoireachta nó chun críche léirithe acadúil, ealaíne nó liteartha, más gá sin chun an dá cheart sin a réiteach.
The legislation adopted by Member States to reconcile the right to the protection of personal data with the right to freedom of expression and information, which shall provide for exemptions or derogations from the provisions listed in Article 85(2) GDPR for processing carried out for journalistic purposes or the purpose of academic, artistic or literary expression, if they are necessary to reconcile these two rights.
#2266611
Mar bhac ar shiopadóireacht fóraim, déantar foráil in Airteagal 79(2) RGCS gur féidir imeachtaí i gcoinne rialaitheora sonraí nó próiseálaí — e.g. iriseoir, cosantóir ceart, gníomhaí na sochaí sibhialta, cuideachta meán, etc. — a thabhairt os comhair na gcúirteanna sa Bhallstát ina bhfuil bunaíocht ag an rialaitheoir nó ag an bpróiseálaí nó, mura rud é gur údarás poiblí de chuid Ballstáit é an rialaitheoir nó an próiseálaí a fheidhmíonn a chumhachtaí poiblí, sa Bhallstát ina bhfuil gnáthchónaí ar an duine is ábhar do na sonraí.
As a barrier to forum shopping, Article 79(2) GDPR provides that proceedings against a data controller or processor – e.g. the journalist, right defender, civil society actor, media company, etc. – may be brought before the courts of the Member State where the controller or processor has an establishment or, unless the controller or processor is a public authority of a Member State exercising its public powers, where the data subject has his or her habitual residence.
#2570920
Ba cheart an acmhainneacht le haghaidh rianú teagmhálaithe a neartú trí chóras uathoibríoch a chruthú agus úsáid á baint as teicneolaíochtaí nua-aimseartha, agus reachtaíocht an Aontais maidir le cosaint sonraí, amhail Rialachán (AE) 2016/679 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle (RGCS), á urramú.
The capacity for contact tracing should be strengthened via the creation of an automated system, using modern technologies, while respecting Union legislation on data protection such as Regulation (EU) 2016/679 of the European Parliament and of the Council.
#2574642
Ba cheart aon phróiseáil sonraí pearsanta agus sonraí neamhphearsanta in CSW-CERTEX AE a dhéanamh i gcomhréir le Rialachán (AE) 2016/679 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle (“RGCS”), Rialachán (AE) 2018/1725 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle (“IDPR”) agus tá sí gan dochar do Rialachán (AE) 2018/1807 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle (“Rialachán maidir le saorshreabhadh sonraí neamhphearsanta”).
Any processing of personal data and non-personal data in EU CSW-CERTEX should take place in accordance with Regulation (EU) 2016/679 of the European Parliament and of the Council (the ‘GDPR’), Regulation (EU) 2018/1725 of the European Parliament and of the Council (the ‘IDPR’) and is without prejudice to Regulation (EU) 2018/1807 of the European Parliament and of the Council (‘Regulation on the free flow of non-personal data’).
#2626700
á chur in iúl gur eol di go bhfuil an Maoirseoir ina chomhalta iomlán de EDPB, an comhlacht neamhspleách arna bhunú faoin Rialachán Ginearálta maidir le Cosaint Sonraí (RGCS) a chuireann comhar idir na hÚdaráis Náisiúnta Cosanta Sonraí (DPAnna) chun cinn chun cur i bhfeidhm comhsheasmhach na rialacha cosanta sonraí ar fud an Aontais a áirithiú; á chur in iúl go dtuigeann sí go gcinntear le Meabhrán Tuisceana na téarmaí comhair idir EDPB agus an Maoirseoir, agus an Maoirseoir ina chomhalta de Rúnaíocht neamhspleách a chuireann tacaíocht riaracháin agus lóistíochta ar fáil, a dhéanann obair anailíseach agus a rannchuidíonn le cúraimí EDPB, agus soláthraíonn an Maoirseoir an Rúnaíocht neamhspleách sin freisin;
Is aware that the Supervisor is a full member of the EDPB, the independent body established under the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) that promotes cooperation between national Data Protection Authorities (DPAs) to ensure the consistent application of data protection rules across the Union; understands that a Memorandum of Understanding determines the terms of cooperation between the EDPB and the Supervisor, with the latter being both member and provider of an independent Secretariat which offers administrative and logistic support, performs analytical work and contributes to the EDPB’s tasks;
#2636810
Sochaí dhigiteach atá sábháilte agus iontaofa – cosaint sonraí – Cuirimid chun cinn ceannasacht sonraí daoine aonair, feasacht níos fearr agus cur chun feidhme agus forfheidhmiú níos éifeachtúla na rialacha cosanta sonraí atá ann cheana (RGCS) chun feabhas a chur ar rialú pearsanta ar a gcuid sonraí féin agus chun mí-úsáid sonraí a theorannú;
Safe and trustworthy digital society – data protection – We promote data sovereignty of individuals, better awareness and more efficient implementation and enforcement of existing data protection rules (GDPR) to enhance personal control of own data and limit misuse of data;
#2671434
Treoirthionscadal — Bonneagar a fhorbairt agus a thástáil le haghaidh sásraí chun cearta leanaí a chosaint san fhearann ar líne ar bhonn RGCS agus reachtaíocht eile an Aontais is ábhartha i leith leanaí san fhearann ar líne
Pilot project — Developing and trialling an infrastructure for mechanisms to protect children’s rights in the online domain on the basis of the GDPR and other Union legislation relevant to children in the online domain