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16 toradh

  1. INDUSTRY|mechanical engineering|thermal equipment · PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|technology and technical regulations|industrial manufacturing
    áith Tagairt 'áith'. Fréamh an Eolais. Coiscéim, Baile Átha Cliath, 2011. Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Sainmhíniú oigheann chun cré a bhácáil i gcomhair brící nó earraí cré, nó cré is aol a bhácáil chun stroighin a dhéanamh Tagairt ‘áith’. Fréamh an Eolais, Coiscéim, Baile Átha Cliath, 2011, lch. 29
    Brennofen | Herd
    de
    kiln
    en
    Sainmhíniú furnace or oven for burning, baking, or drying, especially one for calcining lime or firing pottery Tagairt "'kiln' (9.12.2019), Oxford's English Dictionary on Lexico"
    four
    fr
    Sainmhíniú terme général pour désigner les fours de cuisson des produits céramiques en particulier ou de calcination des matières premières. Tagairt AFNOR
  2. INDUSTRY|chemistry|chemical industry
    tiníl Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    tornóg aoil Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    áith aoil Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Kalkofen
    de
    Sainmhíniú Brennofen für die Herstellung von Branntkalk aus Kalkstein Tagairt "Wikipedia, s. v. ""Kalkofen"", http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalkofen (11.2.2015)"
    lime kiln | limekiln
    en
    Sainmhíniú "kiln in a lime1 plant where limestone2 is calcined1 lime [ IATE:1240915 ]2 limestone [ IATE:1351535 ]" Tagairt "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:US Environmental Protection. Emissions Factors & AP 42, Compilation of Air Pollutant Emission Factors, http://www.epa.gov/ttn/chief/ap42/index.html > AP 42, Fifth Edition, Volume I - Chapter 11: Mineral Products Industry. 11.17 Lime Manufacturing, http://www.epa.gov/ttn/chief/ap42/ch11/final/c11s17.pdf [14.1.2015]"
    Nóta "See also: lime sludge reburning kiln (broader) [ IATE:1486464 ]"
    four à chaux
    fr
    Sainmhíniú four dans lequel le calcaire est transformé en chaux par calcination Tagairt "COM-FR, d'après: article de Claire König, enseignante en sciences naturelles, «Cristallographie : chimie de la calcite», FUTURA Matière par FUTURA-SCIENCES (10.2.2006), http://www.futura-sciences.com/magazines/matiere/infos/dossiers/d/chimie-cristallographie-chimie-calcite-586/page/6/ [26.6.2015]"
    Nóta "Voir aussi:- chaux [IATE:1240915 ]- calcaire [IATE:1351535 ]Le calcaire enfourné (la pierre à chaux) a une granulométrie comprise entre 5-10 et 250 mm. Les ""fines"" qui risqueraient de boucher les fours sont vendues comme calcaire. Il faut, en moyenne, 3,5 t de calcaire extrait pour produire une tonne de chaux. Le coût du combustible représente 40 % du prix de revient de la chaux produite. Cette calcination est une source importante de CO2.Les fours sont toujours situés près des carrières d'extraction du calcaire.Une partie importante de la production est effectuée directement par les industries utilisatrices telles que les sucreries, les papeteries, quelques usines sidérurgiques.Source: Ibid."
  3. INDUSTRY|building and public works
    áith asfailt Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Asphaltofen
    de
    asphalt kiln
    en
    Sainmhíniú part of an asphalt plant where the mixture used for asphalt production is heated Tagairt European Commission. DG Environment. Correspondence dated 23.3.2017
    four à asphalte
    fr
    Sainmhíniú partie d'une centrale d'enrobage où le mélange servant à la production d'asphalte est chauffé Tagairt COM-FR d'après la définition en langue anglaise [4.5.2017]
  4. INDUSTRY|industrial structures and policy|industrial production · INDUSTRY|iron, steel and other metal industries|metallurgical industry
    áith chailcínithe cóic Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    coke calcining kiln
    en
    Sainmhíniú kiln in which anode grade green coke from the oil refining process is converted into almost pure carbon, which is then used to produce carbon anodes for the aluminium industry Tagairt "COM-EN, based on:Metso > Mining and construction > pyro processing. http://www.metso.com/miningandconstruction/mm_pyro.nsf/WebWID/WTB-041116-2256F-0C6CF [7.12.2011]"
  5. AGRI-FOODSTUFFS|food technology|food technology|food processing
    áith dheataigh Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Räucherofen
    de
    smoking kiln | smoke kiln
    en
    Sainmhíniú type of oven in which foodstuffs (e.g. fish, meat and cheese) are dried and smoked Tagairt " COM-EN, based on: Arcos > Smoking - Cooking > ""Fish"" Drying / Smoking kilns (18.7.2019)"
    Nóta "Related to: smoking"
    fumoir
    fr
    Sainmhíniú dispositif permettant d'assurer une longue conservation du produit et de lui donner une couleur et un goût particulier Tagairt "COM-FR d'après: Valorisation des produits de la mer - Le fumage du poisson (Camille KNOCKAERT) - Institut Français de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer (8.5.2019)"
    Nóta Le traitement complet comprend trois phases qui ont chacune leur importance dans la future durée de vie du produit: le salage, le séchage, le fumage.
  6. INDUSTRY|iron, steel and other metal industries|metallurgical industry · INDUSTRY|building and public works|building industry
    áith rothlach Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Drehrohrofen | Drehofen | Drehtrommelofen
    de
    Nóta SYN/ANT: auch Drehrohrofen oder Drehtrommelofen;CONTEXT: Abfallverbrennung (Pyrolyse), Drehtrommelverfahren;DIV: KW 06/09/2001
    rotary kiln
    en
    Sainmhíniú cylindrical, horizontally inclined device which rotates around its fixed axis and is used to raise materials to a high temperature Tagairt "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:- Wikipedia. Rotary kiln (11.2.2020); and- Wikipedia. Pyroprocessing (11.2.2020) "
    Nóta "In metallurgical industry, rotary kilns use the same arrangement as a rotary furnace1 but operate without melting the charge1rotary furnace [ IATE:1427313 ]Reference: COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:European Commission. JRC (2017). Best Available Techniques (BAT) Reference Document for the Non-Ferrous Metals Industries (11.2.2020)"
    four rotatif
    fr
    Sainmhíniú Four cylindrique d'axe légèrement incliné sur l'horizontale dont la rotation assure la progression des matières enfournées. Tagairt Grand dictionnaire terminologique (Office de la langue française, 1978)
  7. AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|forestry
    KD Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    áith-thriomaithe Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    einer Ofentrocknung unterzogen
    de
    Nóta CONTEXT: Trocknen von Holz;DIV: cf 16/07/2004
    kiln-dried | KD
    en
    Sainmhíniú """2. The wood must have undergone a heat treatment during a period of time sufficient to achieve a minimum core temperature of 56 °C for 30 minutes in a kiln tested and approved for this purpose...""" Tagairt 2004/95/EC: Commission Decision authorising the Member States to provide for derogations from the phytosanitary certificate requirement of Council Directive 2000/29/EC in respect of heat-treated wood of conifers originating in Canada, OJ L 28/2004, p. 22-25 (32004D0095), Annex, Part I.
    Nóta CONTEXT: timber industry
    séché en étuve | séché au séchoir | séché au four
    fr
    Nóta CONTEXT: industrie du bois
  8. PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|technology and technical regulations|technology · ENERGY|energy policy|energy policy · ENERGY|soft energy|soft energy
    breosla bithmhaise le haghaidh áitheanna Tagairt Doiciméad inmheánach de chuid an Choimisiúin: CLIMA-2023-00319 (Faireachán agus tuairisciú astaíochtaí gás ceaptha teasa)
    ga
    bithbhreosla le haghaidh áithe Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Sainmhíniú "bithmhais (e.g. dramhaíl adhmaid, sloda séarachais) a úsáidtear mar bhreosla le haghaidh áitheanna, mar mhalairt ar ghnáthbhreoslaí iontaise" Tagairt "Arna bhunú ar:Vanderborght, B., Brodmann, U. 'The Cement CO2 Protocol: CO2 Emissions Monitoring and Reporting Protocol for the Cement Industry' (30.8.2023). WBCSD Working Group Cement, 2001"
    Ofenbrennstoff mit biogenem Anteil
    de
    biomass kiln fuel
    en
    Sainmhíniú "biomass (e.g. waste wood, sewage sludge and others) used as fuel for kilns and serving as a substitute for conventional fossil fuels" Tagairt "COM-EN, based on:Vanderborght, B., Brodmann, U. 'The Cement CO2 Protocol: CO2 Emissions Monitoring and Reporting Protocol for the Cement Industry' (30.8.2023). WBCSD Working Group Cement, 2001"
  9. ENVIRONMENT|deterioration of the environment|pollution · ENVIRONMENT|deterioration of the environment|waste · ENERGY|oil industry|hydrocarbon · INDUSTRY|chemistry
    breosla iontaise-bhunaithe malartach le haghaidh áitheanna Tagairt Doiciméad inmheánach de chuid an Choimisiúin: CLIMA-2023-00319 (Faireachán agus tuairisciú astaíochtaí gás ceaptha teasa)
    ga
    breosla iontaise ionadúil le haghaidh áithe Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    breosla iontaise malartach le haghaidh áithe Tagairt "Comhairle-GA, bunaithe ar breosla malartach atá roghnaithe ag na dlítheangeolaithe mar rogha téarma"
    ga
    Sainmhíniú "ábhar iontaise-bhunaithe arna dhíorthú ó dhramhaíl (e.g. dramhaíl aerbhonn, dramh-ola, plaistigh agus dramhaíl eile), a úsáidtear mar bhreosla áithe agus in ionad gnáthbhreoslaí iontaise" Tagairt "Arna bhunú ar:Vanderborght, B., Brodmann, U. 'The Cement CO2 Protocol: CO2 Emissions Monitoring and Reporting Protocol for the Cement Industry' (30.8.2023). WBCSD Working Group Cement, 2001."
    alternativer fossiler Ofenbrennstoff
    de
    alternative fossil-based kiln fuel | fossil AFR
    en
    Sainmhíniú "fossil-based material derived from waste (e.g. waste tires, waste oil, plastics and others) used as fuel for kilns and serving as a substitute for conventional fossil fuels" Tagairt "COM-EN, based on:Vanderborght, B., Brodmann, U. 'The Cement CO2 Protocol: CO2 Emissions Monitoring and Reporting Protocol for the Cement Industry' (30.8.2023). WBCSD Working Group Cement, 2001."
  10. ENERGY|oil industry|hydrocarbon · INDUSTRY
    breosla nach n-úsáidtear san áith Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    non-kiln fuel
    en
    Sainmhíniú fuel that is used in the calcination industry, but which is not consumed directly by the kiln(s) Tagairt "COM-EN, based on:Vanderborght, B., Brodmann, U. The Cement CO2 Protocol: CO2 Emissions Monitoring and Reporting Protocol for the Cement Industry. WBCSD Working Group Cement, 2001. http://cdm.unfccc.int/filestorage/G/R/T/GRT1WVF8609RYUTOX81XNLMXCG01RF/Proof%20of%20CDM%20consideration%201.pdf?t=dWd8bHhvY2pufDC4LBZ0ZDCbQNQkvZNtQ50- [12.1.2012]"
    Nóta Non-kiln fuels include, for instance, fuels for thermal process equipment (e.g. dryers), auto-production of power, plant and quarry vehicles, and room heating. Direct CO2 from non-kiln fuels is accounted for in the protocol as follows:- CO2 from non-kiln fuels is reported separately, by application type, to provide flexibility in the aggregation of emissions. The protocol distinguishes the following applications:– equipment and on-site vehicles– room heating / cooling– raw material drying– on-site power generation- CO2 from off-site transports by company-owned fleets is currently excluded from the protocol.- Carbon in non-kiln fuels is assumed to be fully oxidized, i.e. carbon storage in soot or ash is not accounted for. The resulting overestimation of emissions will usually be small (approx. 1%).
  11. ENVIRONMENT|deterioration of the environment|pollution · INDUSTRY|building and public works|building industry
    deannach áithe stroighne Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    cement kiln dust | CKD
    en
    Sainmhíniú discarded dust from long dry and wet kiln system dedusting units, consisting of partly calcined kiln feed material Tagairt "Global Cement and Concrete Association. 'Glossary' (4.7.2023)"
    Nóta "The extraction and discarding of CKD and bypass dust serve to control the input of excessive circulating elements (alkali, sulphur, chlorine), particularly in cases of low-alkaline clinker production. The term ""CKD"" is sometimes used to denote all dust from cement kilns, i.e. also from bypass systems."
  12. ENVIRONMENT|deterioration of the environment|pollution · ENERGY|oil industry|hydrocarbon · INDUSTRY|chemistry
    gnáthbhreosla iontaise le haghaidh áitheanna Tagairt Doiciméad inmheánach de chuid an Choimisiúin: CLIMA-2023-00319 (Faireachán agus tuairisciú astaíochtaí gás ceaptha teasa)
    ga
    breosla iontaise traidisiúnta le haghaidh áithe Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Sainmhíniú "gnáthbhreoslaí iontaise (i.e. gual, cóc peitriliam, ola bhreosla agus gás nádúrtha) a úsáidtear mar fhoinse fuinnimh chun áitheanna a chumhachtú" Tagairt "Arna bhunú ar:Vanderborght, B., Brodmann, U. 'The Cement CO2 Protocol: CO2 Emissions Monitoring and Reporting Protocol for the Cement Industry' (30.8.2023). WBCSD Working Group Cement, 2001."
    konventioneller fossiler Ofenbrennstoff
    de
    conventional fossil kiln fuel
    en
    Sainmhíniú "conventional fossil fuels (i.e. coal, petcoke, fuel oil and natural gas) used as a source of energy to power a kiln" Tagairt "COM-EN, based on:Vanderborght, B., Brodmann, U. 'The Cement CO2 Protocol: CO2 Emissions Monitoring and Reporting Protocol for the Cement Industry' (30.8.2023). WBCSD Working Group Cement, 2001."
  13. INDUSTRY|iron, steel and other metal industries
    próiseas Waelz Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    teicneolaíocht áithe Waelz Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    próiseas áithe Waelz Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Waelz process | Waelz kiln technology | Waelz kiln process
    en
    Sainmhíniú "method of recovering zinc and other relatively low boiling point metals from metallurgical waste (typically EAF flue dust) and other recycled materials using a rotary kiln (waelz kiln1)1waelz kiln [ IATE:3567259 ]" Tagairt "Wikipedia. Waelz process, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waelz_process [30.11.2015]"
    Nóta The zinc enriched product is referred to as waelz oxide, and the reduced zinc by product as waelz slag.The concept of using a rotary kiln for the recovery of Zinc by volatization dates to at least 1888.[1] A process was patented by Edward Dedolph in 1910. Subsequently the Dedpolph patent was taken up and developed by Metallgesellschaft (Frankfurt) with Chemische Fabrik Griesheim-Elektron but without leading to a production scale ready process. In 1923 the Krupp Grusonwerk independently developed a process (1923), named the Waelz process (from the German Waelzen, a reference to the motion of the materials in the kiln); the two German firms later collaborated and improved the process marketing under the name Waelz-Gemeinschaf.
  14. INDUSTRY|industrial structures and policy|industrial structures · AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|agricultural policy|agricultural policy|plant health legislation · AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|agricultural policy|agricultural policy
    triomú áithe Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    künstliche Trocknung | künstliche Holztrocknung | Kammertrocknung | Darren
    de
    Sainmhíniú die mit chem.-physikalischen Veraenderungen verbundene natuerliche oder kuenstliche Trocknung vor allem von Obst, Gemuese, Getreide, Fleisch Tagairt Reallex Med
    kiln-drying | kiln-seasoning | kilning
    en
    Sainmhíniú process in which wood is dried in a closed chamber using heat and/or humidity control to achieve a required moisture content Tagairt "International Plant Protection Convention (IPPC). International Standards for Phytosanitary Measures. 'ISPM 5. Glossary of Phytosanitary Terms' (9.10.2019) (2017). FAO 2016"
    séchage au séchoir | sèchage au four | séchage artificiel | séchage en séchoir | séchage à l'étuve
    fr
    Sainmhíniú mode de séchage du bois, des bambous, etc. à l'aide d'un séchoir Tagairt METRO