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5 thoradh

  1. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology · PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|technology and technical regulations|biotechnology
    plasmaid Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Plasmid
    de
    Sainmhíniú kovalent geschlossenes DNA-Molekül, das sich autonom vermehren kann Tagairt Manfred Eichhorn, Langenscheidt-Redaktion (Hrsg.): Langenscheidt Fachwörterbuch Biologie Englisch-Deutsch. Langenscheidt: München, 2007, s. v. „plasmid“.
    Nóta veraltet: Episom
    plasmid
    en
    Sainmhíniú DNA molecule found mainly in bacterial cells that can replicate independently and exist separately from these cells’ chromosomes Tagairt "COM-EN, based on:- Martin, Elizabeth, and Robert Hine, 'plasmid' (3.2.2023), In A Dictionary of Biology, Oxford University Press, 2008.- Wikipedia > Plasmid (3.2.2023)"
    Nóta Often, the genes carried in plasmids provide the host cell with genetic advantages, such as antibiotic resistance. Plasmids can occur, more rarely, in other microorganisms, such as eukaryotes. They are widely used in genetic engineering.
    plasmide
    fr
    Sainmhíniú molécule d'ADN extrachromosomique capable de se répliquer indépendamment et portant des caractères génétiques non essentiels à la cellule hôte Tagairt "FranceTerme (JORF du 22.9.2000) > Plasmide (16.3.2023)"
    Nóta Certains plasmides sont utilisés comme vecteurs de clonage.
  2. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences
    plasmaid chabhrach Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Helferplasmid
    de
    helper plasmide | helper plasmid
    en
    Sainmhíniú "plasmid [ IATE:1684610 ] that provides functions required for transferring foreign DNA from a donor to a recipient" Tagairt "COM-EN, based on:Answers.com What is a helper plasmid? http://wiki.answers.com/Q/What_is_a_helper_plasmid [16.3.2012]& what-when-how. Helper Plasmid (Molecular Biology) http://what-when-how.com/molecular-biology/helper-plasmid-molecular-biology/ [16.3.2012]"
    plasmide auxiliaire | "plasmide ""helper"""
    fr
  3. PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|technology and technical regulations|biotechnology
    trasfhabhtú plasmaide Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    plasmid transfection
    en
    Sainmhíniú "mechanism of delivering plasmid DNA into a mammalian cell" Tagairt "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: 'Plasmid DNA Transfection' (26.1.2021). ThermoFisher Scientific"
  4. PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|technology and technical regulations|biotechnology
    veicteoir plasmaide Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Comhthéacs 'I gcás ábhair thosaigh a ndéantar innealtóireacht ghéiniteach orthu, áireofar leis an bhfaisnéis sin sonraí amhail tuairisc ar na cealla nó na pórtha tosaigh, forléiriú ar an veicteoir léirithe (ainm, bunús, feidhm an mhacasamhaileáin, feabhsaitheoir tionscnóra agus eilimintí rialtóra eile), rialú ar an seicheamh DNA nó RNA a chuirtear isteach go héifeachtach, seichimh olaganúicléitíde de veicteoir plasmaide i gcealla, plasmaid a úsáidtear do chomh-thrasfhabhtú, géinte a chuirtear leis nó a bhaintear amach, airíonna bitheolaíocha an fhorléirithe deiridh agus na géinte a léirítear, líon cóipeanna agus cobhsaíocht ghéiniteach.' Tagairt "Rialachán Tarmligthe (AE) 2021/805 lena leasaítear Iarscríbhinn II a ghabhann le Rialachán (AE) 2019/6 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle, CELEX:32021R0805/GA"
    Plasmidvektor
    de
    plasmid vector | plasmid cloning vector
    en
    Sainmhíniú "plasmid manipulated by genetic engineering to serve as a tool to produce the desired products in the target cell through a biomolecular process such by the expression of gene of interest" Tagairt "Biology Online, 'Plasmid vector' (29.1.2021)"
    Nóta "Generally a plasmid vector contains three elements: a cloning site where the foreign DNA fragment can be inserted; a drug-resistance gene, which destroys antibiotics, to allow selective growth of the host cell; and a replication origin to allow the plasmid to replicate in the host cell."
    plasmide vecteur
    fr
    Sainmhíniú Plasmide dans lequel on clone un gène à étudier.Ce plasmide est par la suite introduit dans une cellule appropriée et l'expression du gène étranger peut être étudiée. Tagairt Pour la Science 12/85,p.34;Biofutur F 1986
  5. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences
    R-phlasmaid Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Resistenzfaktor | R-Faktor | R-Plasmid | Resistenzplasmid | Chemikalienresistenzplasmid | Antibiotikum-Resistenz-Plasmid
    de
    Sainmhíniú Plasmide (Resistenzplasmide), auf denen Gene der Antibiotika-Resistenz oder allgemein der Resistenz gegenüber antimikrobiellen Agenzien lokalisiert sind, die dem Plasmid-Träger die entsprechende Resistenz verleihen Tagairt "Lexikon der Biologie. Spektrum Akademischer Verlag: Heidelberg, 1999, s. v. „Resistenzfaktoren“, http://www.spektrum.de/lexikon/biologie/resistenzfaktoren/56364 (25.10.2017)"
    resistance factor | R-factor | R factor | drug-resistance factor | R-factor plasmid | plasmids | resistance plasmid | R-plasmid | antibiotic resistance plasmid
    en
    Sainmhíniú "plasmid [ IATE:1684610 ] that carries and transmits genes responsible for resistance to antibiotics from one bacterium to another" Tagairt "The Free Dictionary http://www.thefreedictionary.com/R+factor [23.9.2010]"
    facteur de résistance | plasmide de résistance | facteur R | facteur de transfert de résistance
    fr
    Sainmhíniú Plasmide capable de transférer d'une bactérie à l'autre la résistance bactérienne aux antibiotiques. Tagairt Biofutur 5/86,p.24