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41 toradh

  1. ENERGY|coal and mining industries|coal industry

    #655359

    IATE #3568196
    gual donn Tagairt "Rialachán (AE) Uimh. 691/2011 maidir le Cuntais Eorpacha Eacnamaíocha Chomhshaoil, CELEX:32011R0691/GA ;Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    Comhthéacs 'Toradh ar dhriogadh deighilteach guail bhiotúmanaigh. Maidir le tarra guail is fotháirge leachtach é as driogadh guail chun cóc a dhéanamh i bpróiseas an oighinn chóic nó déantar é as gual donn (‘tarra ísealteochta’).' Tagairt "Rialachán (AE) 2022/132 lena leasaítear Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 1099/2008 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle, a mhéid a bhaineann le nuashonraithe a chur chun feidhme ar an staidreamh fuinnimh bliantúil agus gearrthéarmach míosúil , CELEX:32022R0132/GA"
    Sainmhíniú gual neamhcheirtleánaithe ag a bhfuil oll-luach calrach níos lú ná 17 435 kJ/kg (4 165 kcal/kg) agus níos mó ná 31 % d'ábhar soghalaithe agus é tirim agus saor ó ábhar mianrach Tagairt "Rialachán (AE) Uimh. 1099/2008 maidir le staidreamh i dtaca le fuinneamh, CELEX:32008R1099/GA"
    Braunkohle
    de
    Sainmhíniú Produktaggregat, das der Summe aus subbituminöser Kohle und Lignit (holziger Braunkohle) entspricht. Tagairt "Verordnung (EG) Nr. 1099/2008 des Europäischen Parlaments und des Rates vom 22. Oktober 2008 über die Energiestatistik CELEX:32008R1099/DE"
    brown coal
    en
    Sainmhíniú "product aggregate equal to the sum of sub-bituminous coal and lignite" Tagairt "Annex A to Regulation (EC) No 1099/2008 on energy statistics, consolidated text 20.2.2022."
    Nóta "As opposed to hard coal.Brown coal (as defined by EU legislation) refers to non-agglomerating coal of gross calorific value less than 24 000 kJ/kg on a dry mineral matter-free basis.It comprises sub-bituminous coal — which has a gross calorific value between 20 000 kJ/kg and 24 000 kJ/kg — and lignite (which used to also be referred to as ‘brown coal’) — with a gross calorific value less than 20 000 kJ/kg.UNECE and the IEA also specify that this category of coal has a mean random reflectance of vitrinite of less than 0.6."
    lignite
    fr
    Sainmhíniú roche combustible d'origine organique qui résulte de la décomposition incomplète de débris végétaux Tagairt "COM-FR, d’après Actu Environnement, Dictionnaire (17.1.2023), 24.10.2022"
    Nóta Il contient plus de 70% de carbone et sa valeur calorifique est environ trois fois moins importante que celle de la houille qui est plus âgée.
  2. ENERGY|coal and mining industries|coal industry · ENVIRONMENT|environmental policy|climate change policy|emission trading|EU Emissions Trading Scheme

    #634799

    IATE #1691409
    gual fo-bhiotúmanach Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Comhthéacs 'Ba cheart allmhairí de réir tír tionscnaimh, agus onnmhairí de réir tír cinn scríbe a thuairisciú. Infheidhme maidir le hantraicít, gual cóic, gual biotúmanach eile, gual fo-bhiotúmanach, lignít, breosla paitinne, cóc oighinn, tarra guail, tarra guail, móin, táirgí móna agus scealla ola agus gainimh ola.' Tagairt "Rialachán (AE) 2022/132 lena leasaítear Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 1099/2008 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle, a mhéid a bhaineann le nuashonraithe a chur chun feidhme ar an staidreamh fuinnimh bliantúil agus gearrthéarmach míosúil , CELEX:32022R0132/GA"
    gual fobhiotúmanach Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Comhthéacs 'Táirgeadh faoi thalamh | Níl sé infheidhme ach amháin maidir le hantraicít, gual cóic, gual biotúmanach eile, gual fobhiotúmanach agus lignít.' Tagairt "Rialachán (AE) 2022/132 lena leasaítear Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 1099/2008 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle, a mhéid a bhaineann le nuashonraithe a chur chun feidhme ar an staidreamh fuinnimh bliantúil agus gearrthéarmach míosúil , CELEX:32022R0132/GA"
    Sainmhíniú gual neamh-chomhdhlúthaithe ag a bhfuil luach calrach comhlán idir 20 000 kJ/kg agus 24 000 kJ/kg ina bhfuil níos mó ná 31 % ábhar soghalaithe ar bhonn atá saor ó ábhar mianrach tirim Tagairt "Rialachán (AE) 2022/132 lena leasaítear Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 1099/2008 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle, a mhéid a bhaineann le nuashonraithe a chur chun feidhme ar an staidreamh fuinnimh bliantúil agus gearrthéarmach míosúil, CELEX:32022R0132/GA"
    sub-bituminous coal | subbituminous coal
    en
    Sainmhíniú non-agglomerating coal with a gross calorific value between 20 000 kJ/kg and 24 000 kJ/kg containing more than 31% volatile matter on a dry mineral matter-free basis Tagairt "Regulation (EC) No 1099/2008 on energy statistics."
    Nóta As opposed to the above definition found in EU legislation, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) defines sub-bituminous coal as having a gross calorific value between 17 435 kJ/kg (4 165 kcal/kg) and 23 865 kJ/kg (5 700 kcal/kg).
  3. ENERGY|coal and mining industries|coal industry

    #624370

    IATE #1259730
    galghual Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    gual gaile Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    thermal coal | steam coal | steaming coal
    en
    Sainmhíniú coal burned for steam to run turbines to generate electricity either to public electricity grids or directly by industry consuming electrical power Tagairt "Paula Baker. 'The Coal Facts: thermal coal vs. metallurgical coal' (19.1.2022). Global News"
    Nóta During power generation the coal is ground to a powder and fired into a boiler to produce steam to drive turbines to produce electricity.
  4. ENVIRONMENT

    #640390

    IATE #2245793
    gual glan Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    saubere Kohle
    de
    Sainmhíniú Kohle, bei deren Verstromung aufgrund technischer Verfahren (z.B. CO2-Abscheidung und -Speicherung) weniger CO2 an die Umwelt abgegeben und die Effizienz des Verstromungsprozesses gesteigert wird Tagairt "Council-DE, gestützt auf ""Kohle: Eine saubere Energiequelle für die Zukunft?"" http://www.euractiv.com/de/energie/kohle-saubere-energiequelle-zukunft/article-156776 (18.03.08)"
    Nóta "XREF: saubere/ umweltfreundliche Kohletechnologie IATE:156798 ; DIV: aka, 18.03.08"
    clean coal
    en
    Sainmhíniú Coal used to generate power in an environmentally satisfactory and economically viable way through technologies and processes which reduce emissions from pollutants and gases and increase power plant-performance. and residues. Tagairt "Council-EN on the basis of IEA website http://www.iea-coal.org.uk/content/default.asp?PageId=1010 (04.09.2008)"
    charbon propre
    fr
    Sainmhíniú charbon utilisé à des fins industrielles et dont l'incidence sur l'environnement est diminuée au moyen de technologies qui réduisent les émissions de polluants Tagairt "Sur la base de: TERMIUM Plus ®, Travaux publics et Services gouvernementaux Canada, http://www.termium.gc.ca/site/accueil_home_f.html (Public Works and Government Services Canada)"
  6. ENERGY|coal and mining industries|coal industry

    #600710

    IATE #45673
    leachtú guail Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Kohlevergasung
    de
    coal liquefaction
    en
    Sainmhíniú process of converting coal into liquid hydrocarbons: liquid fuels and petrochemicals Tagairt "Wikipedia > Coal liquefaction (24.3.2022)"
  7. ENERGY · ENERGY|oil industry|hydrocarbon

    #680868

    IATE #1710807
    meatán síge guail Tagairt Comhairle-GAFaomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    meatán gualmhianaigh Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    gás síge guail Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Comhthéacs 'Áirítear gás ‘neamhghaolmhar’ a thagann as ceantair a tháirgeann hidreacarbóin i bhfoirm ghásach amháin, agus gás ‘gaolmhar’ a tháirgtear in éineacht le hamhola mar aon le meatán a gnóthaíodh ó mhianaigh ghuail (gás gualchan) nó ó shíoga guail (gás síge guail).' Tagairt "Rialachán (AE) 2024/264 lena leasaítear Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 1099/2008 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle maidir le staidreamh i dtaca le fuinneamh, a mhéid a bhaineann le nuashonruithe a chur chun feidhme i ndáil le staidreamh bliantúil agus míosúil fuinnimh agus i ndáil le staidreamh míosúil gearrthéarmach fuinnimh, CELEX:32024R0264/GA"
    Kohleflözgas | Flözgas
    de
    Sainmhíniú Gas, das in den Mikroporen der Kohle gespeichert ist Tagairt "„Flözgas (Kohleflözgas)“, Glossar, HammGas, http://www.hammgas.de/glossar/ (1.12.2016)"
    coal bed methane | coalbed methane | CBM | coal seam gas | CSG
    en
    Sainmhíniú "methane found in coal seams [ IATE:1471597 ]" Tagairt "Montana State University > MSU Extension Water Quality > Energy and Water > Coal Bed Methane > FAQs: Coal Bed Methane, http://waterquality.montana.edu/energy/cbm/faq-cbm.html [3.4.2018]"
    Nóta "Coal bed methane (CBM) is produced by non-traditional means, and therefore, while it is sold and used in the same way as traditional natural gas, its production is very different. CBM is generated either from a biological process as a result of microbial action or from a thermal process as a result of increasing heat with depth of the coal. Often a coal seam is saturated with water, with methane held in the coal by water pressure.Note reference:Montana State University > MSU Extension Water Quality > Energy and Water > Coal Bed Methane > FAQs: Coal Bed Methane, http://waterquality.montana.edu/energy/cbm/faq-cbm.html [3.4.2018]"
    gaz de houille | gaz de charbon | gaz de couche | gaz de mine
    fr
  9. ENERGY|coal and mining industries|coal industry

    #629160

    IATE #1470406
    pic tarra guail Tagairt "Rialachán (AE) Uimh. 374/2014 maidir le dleachtanna custaim ar earraí de thionscnamh na hÚcráine a laghdú nó a dhíchur, CELEX:32014R0374/GA ;Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    coal tar pitch
    en
    Sainmhíniú complex chemical with 22 chemical and physical properties obtained as residue of coal tar distillation, which involves the conversion of coal tar into a variety of intermediate chemical products Tagairt "Himadri. Coal tar distillation, http://www.himadri.com/coaltar.php [9.12.2015]"
    Nóta "It is then further processed into quality coal tar pitch of desired chemical and physical properties.In the aluminium industries, only coal tar pitch is used, while in the carbon and graphite production industries petroleum pitch can also be used.See also:- pitch (broader) [ IATE:1205848 ]"
    brais de houille | brai de goudron de houille
    fr
  10. INDUSTRY|chemistry

    #683064

    IATE #3541225
    pic, tarra guail, ardteochta Tagairt "Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 1223/2009 maidir le táirgí cosmaideacha (athmhúnlú)"
    ga
    Úsáid sa teanga De réir comhfhreagras a fuarthas ó dhréachtóir, moltar na camóga a choinneáil sa téarma, óir bíonn siad in úsáid sa bhunleagan Béarla den téarma arna chlárú ag an nGníomhaireacht Eorpach Ceimiceán
    CTPHT Tagairt "Substaintí contúirteacha — Liosta na gcinntí údarú cháin arna nglacadh ag stáit CSTE LEE i gcomhréir le hAirteagal 64(8) de Rialachán (CE) 1907/2006 (REACH) sa chéad leath de 2022 2023/C 87/10 Fochoiste i um shaorghluaiseacht earraí Le tabhairt faoi deara ag Comhchoiste LEE"
    ga
    CTPHT | Hochtemperaturkohlenteer, Pech
    de
    Nóta Kandidatenliste der besonders besorgniserregenden Stoffe - Aufnahmegrund: krebserzeugend, PBT und vPvB (Art. 57 Buchst. a, d und e) - Aufnahmedatum: 13/01/2010
    CTPHT | high temperature coal tar, pitch
    en
    Nóta Candidate List of Substances of Very High Concern - Reason inclusion: Carcinogenic, PBT and vPvB (articles 57a, 57d and 57e) - Date of inclusion 13/01/2010
    CTPHT | brai de goudron de houille à haute température
    fr
    Nóta Liste candidate des substances extrêmement préoccupantes - motif de l'inclusion: cancérogène, PBT et vPvB [articles 57 a), 57 d) et 57e)] - date de l'inclusion 13/01/2010
  11. EUROPEAN UNION|EU institutions and European civil service|EU body · EUROPEAN UNION|European Union law|European treaties

    #615179

    IATE #922897
    Prótacal maidir leis na hiarmhairtí airgeadais toisc Conradh CEGC a dhul in éag agus leis an gCiste Taighde um Ghual agus Cruach Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Protokoll über die finanziellen Folgen des Ablaufs des EGKS-Vertrags und über den Forschungsfonds für Kohle und Stahl | Nr. 37 | Nr.37
    de
    Nóta "Protokoll (Nr.37) zum EUV IATE:865789 und zum AEUV Der/all"" id=""ENTRY_TO_ENTRY_CONVERTER"" target=""_blank"">IATE:856545Der Wortlaut des vormaligen Protokolls (Nr.34) wurde nach Inkrafttreten des Vertrags von Lissabon IATE:2242386 nach Maßgabe des Protokolls (Nr.1) zum Vertrag von Lissabon IATE:2243578 geändert"
    Protocol on the financial consequences of the expiry of the ECSC Treaty and on the Research Fund for Coal and Steel
    en
    Nóta "Protocol No 37 annexed to the Treaty on European Union [IATE:865789 ] and to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union [IATE:856545 ].In accordance with Protocol No 1 to the Lisbon Treaty [IATE:2243578 ], the text of this Protocol (ex Protocol No 34) was amended following the entry into force of the Lisbon Treaty [IATE:2242386 ]."
    Protocole relatif aux conséquences financières de l'expiration du traité CECA et au Fonds de recherche du charbon et de l'acier
    fr
    Nóta "Protocole n° 37 annexé au TUE et au TFUE.Conformément au protocole n° 1 annexé au traité de Lisbonne [IATE:2243578 ], le texte de ce protocole (ancien protocole n° 34) a été modifié après l'entrée en vigueur du traité de Lisbonne [IATE:2242386 ]."
  12. ENERGY|coal and mining industries|coal industry

    #626932

    IATE #1377003
    réamhthéamh guail Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Kokskohlenvorerhitzung
    de
    coal preheating | preheating of coal
    en
    Sainmhíniú the preheating of coal prior to carbonization, to alter the physical properties of the resulting coke Tagairt "COM-EN, based on:Alvarez, R, et al. (1993). Modification of coke properties as a consequence of coal preheating. Fuel Processing Technology, Volume 36, Issues 1-3, December 1993, Pages 307-312, Third International Rolduc Symposium on Coal Science and Technology and Related Processes. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B6TG3-498VWG2-80&_user=586419&_coverDate=12%2F31%2F1993&_rdoc=1&_fmt=high&_orig=search&_origin=search&_sort=d&_docanchor=&view=c&_searchStrId=1556889893&_rerunOrigin=google&_acct=C000030062&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=586419&md5=b93d6c97f4f8d3f78c9b8ee96a0f858f&searchtype=a [26.11.2010]"
    préchauffage de la pâte à coke
    fr
  13. ENVIRONMENT|environmental policy|climate change policy · ENVIRONMENT|environmental policy|climate change policy|reduction of gas emissions

    #662811

    IATE #3588384
    réigiúin ar mór a lorg guail agus carbóin Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Comhthéacs 'Chun tacú leis na Ballstáit agus le réigiúin a bhfuil dúshláin shóisialta thionsclaíocha agus eacnamaíocha rompu mar thoradh ar an tarchur fuinnimh, tá tionscnamh i dtaca le réigiúin ar mór a lorg guail agus carbóin curtha ar bun ag an gCoimisiún. Sa chomhthéacs sin, ba cheart don Choimisiún cuidiú leis na Ballstáit, lena n-áirítear le tacaíocht airgeadais spriocdhírithe chun “aistriú cóir” sna réigiúin sin a chumasú, i gcás ina mbeidh sí ar fáil.' Tagairt "Rialachán (AE) 2019/943 maidir leis an margadh inmheánach don leictreachas, CELEX:32019R0943/GA"
    coal and carbon-intensive regions
    en
    Nóta While coal mining and using regions are easily identified, the concept of carbon-intensive regions has not yet been defined and would require further work based on inter-service dialogue.
  14. ENERGY|coal and mining industries|coal industry · ECONOMICS|economic structure|economic system|economic reform|transition economy · ECONOMICS|regions and regional policy|economic region|industrial region|declining industrial region

    #663908

    IATE #3590691
    réigiún guail Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Comhthéacs 'Leis an Ardán um Aistriú Cóir tógfar ar an obair atá ar siúl ag Tionscnamh na Réigiún Guail atá i mbun Aistrithe, agus cuirfear leis an obair sin.' Tagairt "'An Coimisiún Eorpach,' https://ec.europa.eu/info/strategy/priorities-2019-2024/european-green-deal/actions-being-taken-eu/just-transition-mechanism/just-transition-platform_ga [27.4.2021]"
    Kohleregion
    de
    coal region | coal-based region | coal-dependent region
    en
    Sainmhíniú region or area in which the economy is reliant on coal mining and on coal-fired power plants Tagairt "COM-HU based on: Dias Alves, J. et al., JRC Science for Policy Report. EU coal regions: opportunities and challenges ahead (17.8.2020), Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg, 2018"
    région charbonnière
    fr
    Sainmhíniú région dont l’économie est fondée sur l’extraction du charbon Tagairt COM-FR
  16. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences|geology · ENERGY|coal and mining industries|coal industry

    #629168

    IATE #1471597
    síog ghuail Tagairt "Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 1099/2008 maidir le staidreamh i dtaca le fuinneamh, CELEX:32008R1099/GA Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    coal seam
    en
    Sainmhíniú dark brown or black banded deposit of coal that is visible within layers of rock Tagairt "University of Calgary. Energy Education. 'Coal seam' (15.11.2021)"
    Nóta These seams are located underground and can be mined using either deep mining or strip mining techniques depending on their proximity to the surface. These seams undergo normal coal formation and serve as a conventional coal resource. The reserves of coal are immense, and are the largest of all of the fossil fuels.
  17. ENVIRONMENT|environmental policy|pollution control measures

    #602348

    IATE #156798
    teicneolaíocht ghuail ghlain Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    umweltfreundliche Kohletechnologie | """saubere Kohletechnologie""" | CCT | saubere Kohletechnologie
    de
    Sainmhíniú Technologie, die eine Stromerzeugung aus Kohle (im weitesten Sinne) mit stark verringertem Ausstoß von Schwefeldioxid (SO2), Stickoxiden (NOx), Partikeln und Staub aus den Kohlekraftwerken ermöglicht Tagairt "vgl. Mittlg. KOM(2006) 843 endg. - Nachhaltige Stromerzeugung aus fossilen Brennstoffen, Nr.2 CELEX:52006DC0843/DE"
    CCT | Clean Coal Technology
    en
    Sainmhíniú a collection of technologies being developed to reduce the environmental impact of coal energy generation Tagairt "Wikipedia, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clean_coal_technology [19.12.2011]"
    TCP | technologie du charbon propre
    fr
    Sainmhíniú technologie faisant appel à des techniques moins polluantes d'utilisation du charbon Tagairt "TERMIUM Plus ®, Travaux publics et Services gouvernementaux Canada, http://www.btb.termiumplus.gc.ca/site/termium.php?lang=fra&cont=001"
    Nóta """La notion de ""charbon propre"" recouvre l’ensemble des technologies permettant de réduire les pollutions liées à l'utilisation industrielle du charbon, à savoir principalement :■ la réduction des émissions de gaz acides (SO2), d'oxydes d'azote (NOx), et de poussières (par destechnologies bien connues et non spécifiques au charbon) ;■ l'amélioration du rendement des centrales électriques ;■ et beaucoup plus récemment, le captage et le stockage géologique du gaz carbonique (CO2) produit.""Source:Publication de l'IFP ""Panorama 2008 : Les technologies du charbon propre - Captage et stockage géologique du CO2 www.ifpenergiesnouvelles.fr%2Fcontent%2Fdownload%2F58419%2F1278388%2Fversion%2F2%2Ffile%2F10-vf_Les%2Btechnologies%2Bdu%2Bcharbon%2Bpropre%2B-%2BCaptage%2Bet%2Bstockage%2Bg%25C3%25A9ologique%2Bdu%2BCO2.pdf&ei=JbZJUObHJ4HPhAev94HoCg&usg=AFQjCNGrSBZ9za7mACkNI2BzHqQRFdCIfQ&sig2=xH8U-WATKjXkv7RyY3G0-w" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">http://www.google.fr/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=web&cd=2&ved=0CCkQFjAB&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ifpenergiesnouvelles.fr%2Fcontent%2Fdownload%2F58419%2F1278388%2Fversion%2F2%2Ffile%2F10-vf_Les%2Btechnologies%2Bdu%2Bcharbon%2Bpropre%2B-%2BCaptage%2Bet%2Bstockage%2Bg%25C3%25A9ologique%2Bdu%2BCO2.pdf&ei=JbZJUObHJ4HPhAev94HoCg&usg=AFQjCNGrSBZ9za7mACkNI2BzHqQRFdCIfQ&sig2=xH8U-WATKjXkv7RyY3G0-w[11.9.2009] Si cette expression désigne de façon générale les technologies qui permettent de réduire l'impact environnemental de l'utilisation du charbon (il n'existe pas encore de technologies qui permettent d'éliminer les émissions associées à cette utilisation), elle vise aussi de manière plus spécifique les techniques de combustion non polluantes du charbon, à distinguer des techniques de combustion de charbons ayant déjà été épurés, [cf."