Sainmhíniú an odourless tasteless polysaccharide,occuring widely in plants as a carbohydrate store,obtained from potatoes Tagairt SEC:The Concise Oxford Dict.of current English,Ninth ed.,Clarendon Press,Oxford,New York,1995
Sainmhíniú a)amidon de l'espèce solanum tuberosum linnaeus;b)produit industriel obtenu par extraction par voie humide des tubercules de l'espèce solanum tuberosum linnaeus ;amidon de l'espece solanum tuberosum;produit industriel extrait par voie humide des drageons tuberises de l'espece solanum tuberosum Tagairt NF V 00-100:1979 ;ISO 1227:1979 ;Haensch/Haberkamp, Dict. Agriculture
SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences · AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|agricultural activity|crop production
Sainmhíniú "plant disease caused by Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. sepedonicus [ IATE:3547731 ] which cause plants to wilt but symptoms are much more likely to be observed in tubers" Tagairt "UK Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs > Food and Environment Research Agency (FERA) > Plants Bees & Seeds > Publications > Plant pest and disease factsheets > Notifiable Diseases > Bacteria > Ring rot of potato, http://www.fera.defra.gov.uk/plants/publications/documents/factsheets/ringrot.pdf [15.2.2013]"
Nóta Tuber symptoms can been seen when tubers are cut across the heel end (where the tuber was attached to the stolon). In the early stages the tissues around the vascular ring appear glassy and water soaked. As infection progresses the vascular ring becomes discoloured and a soft cheese-like rot develops around the vascular ring (hence the name “ring” rot). If a cut tuber is squeezed, a cheese-like ooze emerges. External symptoms are not common but in severe cases the skin of the potato may crack and ooze can emerge from the heel end and eyes, causing soil to adhere.
Sainmhíniú "maladie des pommes de terre causée par la bactérie Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. sepedonicus (IATE:3547731 )" Tagairt "Agence fédérale pour la sécurité de la chaîne alimentaire > Accueil > Professionnels > Production végétale > Maladies des végétaux > Maladies de la pomme de terre > bactériennes, http://www.favv-afsca.be/productionvegetale/maladies/pommedeterre/bacteriennes/default.asp#annulaire [8.4.2013]"
Nóta La bactérie de la pourriture annulaire est un organisme de quarantaine pour l'Union Européenne. Ceci implique que tous les États membres sont obligés de prendre des mesures afin de détecter la bactérie et d'éradiquer la maladie. Les mesures prescrites sont répertoriées dans la Directive 93/85/CEE.
SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology|microorganism · ENVIRONMENT|natural environment|wildlife
Sainmhíniú "fungus causing potato wart disease [ IATE:1255908 ] in potato tubers and a number of wild Solanum species" Tagairt "COM-Term. Coord., based on UK Department of Environment, Food & Rural Affairs > Plants Bees & Seeds > Publications > Plant pest and disease factsheets > Notifiable Diseases > Fungi > Potato Wart Disease, http://www.fera.defra.gov.uk/plants/publications/documents/factsheets/pwd.pdf [2.11.2014]"
Sainmhíniú "champignon étant l'agent pathogène à l'origine de la maladie de la pomme de terre ""gale verruqueuse""" Tagairt "Conseil-FR, d'après le site Ephytia, Synchytrium endobioticum (17.1.2023)"
Nóta 1. En Europe, cet agent pathogène est considéré comme parasite réglementé et est classé comme un organisme de quarantaine. 2. Les Fungi, aussi dits champignons ou mycètes, constituent un règne taxonomique distinct du règne animal ou du règne végétal: le règne fongique.
Nóta "Taxonomic rank: species.This is a chytrid fungus that causes the potato wart disease or black scab.Fungi constitute a separate taxonomic kingdom from animals and plants. For the disease, see potato wart disease"
AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|agricultural activity|crop production|plant disease · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences
Sainmhíniú "disease affecting cultivated potato and a number of wild Solanum species caused by the microscopic single celled fungus, Synchytrium endobioticum (Schilberszky) Percival, causing wart-like malformations" Tagairt "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: Bart. T. L. H. van de Vossenberg, Charlotte Prodhomme, Jack H. Vossen, Theo A. J. van der Lee. 'Synchytrium endobioticum, the potato wart disease pathogen' (3.5.2022). Molecular Plant Pathology. Volume 23, Issue 4 April 2022 Pages 461-474"
Sainmhíniú maladie grave de la pomme de terre provoquée par un champignon primitif : Synchytrium endobioticum Tagairt "Site Le plant de pomme de terre français > Galle verruqueuse (14.6.2019)"
Nóta "La gale verruqueuse provoque sur les tubercules des tumeurs verruqueuses d’abord blanchâtres, puis noires, quelquefois aussi grosses que les tubercules eux-mêmes; les stolons et les parties souterraines des tiges sont également attaqués.Le français fait souvent l'amalgame entre l'agent (le champignon Synchytrium endobioticum, IATE:347592 ) et la maladie elle-même, les nommant tous deux ""gale verruqueuse"" (ou ""gale noire de la pomme de terre""), alors que ce terme devrait être réservé à la maladie."
SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences · AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|agricultural activity|crop production|plant disease
Sainmhíniú plant pathogenic nematode, native of South America Tagairt "COM-EN, based on: - Wikipedia > Globodera pallida en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globodera_pallida [25.8.2010] - Pest Tracker, National Agricultural Pest Information System. Pale Cyst Nematode (Globodera pallida) http://pest.ceris.purdue.edu/searchpest.php?selectName=NEFBBBC [25.8.2010]"
Nóta "The pale cyst nematode (em>Globodera pallida) is very similar to the golden nematode globodera rostochiensis [ IATE:1185001 ] except it does not pass through the golden yellow phase as the cyst darkens. Massachusetts Introduced Pests Outreach Project. http://www.massnrc.org/pests/pestFAQsheets/goldennematode.html [25.8.2010]"
Nóta "Taxonomic position: Nematoda: Tylenchida: Heteroderidae Notes on taxonomy and nomenclature: In 1973, a new species of potato cyst nematode (Heterodera pallida) was described (Stone, 1973a). Before then, most records and technical data refer to H. rostochiensis sensu lato, which included both species, so it is not always possible to determine which species was referred to in earlier publications. To accommodate the potato cyst nematodes and related species having round cysts, Skarbilovich (1959) erected the subgenus Globodera which was later elevated to generic status by Behrens (1975) (see also Mulvey & Stone, 1976). Ref: EPPO: European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization. Data Sheets on Quarantine Pests. Globodera rostochiensis and Globodera pallida http://www.eppo.org/QUARANTINE/nematodes/Globodera_pallida/HETDSP_ds.pdf [24.8.2010]"
TRADE|marketing|preparation for market · AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES
Sainmhíniú "any nematode belonging to the species Globodera rostochiensis (golden nematode) [ IATE:1185001 ] or Globodera pallida) (white potato cyst nematode) [ IATE:1255815 ] that attacks potato and other solanaceous plants" Tagairt "COM-Term. Coord., based on:UK Department of Environment, Food & Rural Affairs. Potato Cyst Nematodes, http://www.fera.defra.gov.uk/plants/publications/documents/factsheets/potatoCystNematodes.pdf [5.11.2012]"
Nóta "See also:- golden nematode (narrower) [ IATE:1185001 ]- white potato cyst nematode (narrower) [ IATE:1255815 ]"
Nóta "La femelle, après fécondation, se transforme en une poche sphérique de 0,1 à 0,8 mm de diamètre, résistante, brun doré et remplie d'œufs, qui fait saillie à la surface des jeunes racines: le kyste (Source: http://www7.inra.fr/hyppz/RAVAGEUR/3gloros.htm ) Parmi les autres plantes hôtes, figurent la tomate, l’aubergine, les poivrons et les morelles.Il en existe deux espèces: Globodera rostochiensis (Ro) et Globodera pallida (Pa) (Source: http://www.nematodes.be/fr/definition/) [19.4.2013]"
SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences · AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|agricultural activity|crop production
Sainmhíniú pathogenic nematode, pest of plants in the family Solanaceae, primarily infesting potatoes and tomatoes Tagairt "Wikipedia > Globodera rostochiensis. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globodera_rostochiensis [24.8.2010]"
Nóta "Not to be confused with Ditylenchus destructor IATE:1185568 which is from a different family."
Nóta "Taxonomic position: Nematoda: Tylenchida: Heteroderidae Notes on taxonomy and nomenclature: In 1973, a new species of potato cyst nematode (Heterodera pallida) was described (Stone, 1973a). Before then, most records and technical data refer to H. rostochiensis sensu lato, which included both species, so it is not always possible to determine which species was referred to in earlier publications. To accommodate the potato cyst nematodes and related species having round cysts, Skarbilovich (1959) erected the subgenus Globodera which was later elevated to generic status by Behrens (1975) (see also Mulvey & Stone, 1976). Ref: EPPO: European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization. Data Sheets on Quarantine Pests. Globodera rostochiensis and Globodera pallida http://www.eppo.org/QUARANTINE/nematodes/Globodera_pallida/HETDSP_ds.pdf [24.8.2010]"
AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|agricultural activity|crop production · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology|botany|plant taxonomy
Sainmhíniú Erzeugnis aus der Kartoffelstärkegewinnung, das aus extrahierten vermahlenen Kartoffeln besteht Tagairt "Verordnung (EU) Nr. 68/2013 der Kommission vom 16. Januar 2013 zum Katalog der Einzelfuttermittel CELEX:32013R0068/DE"
Sainmhíniú product of the manufacture of potato starch consisting of extracted ground potatoes Tagairt "Regulation (EU) No 68/2013 on the Catalogue of feed materials, CELEX:32013R0068/EN"
Sainmhíniú produit de féculerie constitué par le tourteau d’extraction de pommes de terre moulues Tagairt "Règlement (UE) n ° 68/2013 relatif au catalogue des matières premières pour aliments des animaux, CELEX:32013R0068/FR"