Gaois

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14 results

  1. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences

    #617692

    IATE #1073776
    antasubstaint Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Antikörper | Immunkörper | AK
    de
    Definition vom Organismus auf einen Antigenreiz gebildeter Eiweissstoff mit der Aufgabe, das spezifische Antigen zu neutralisieren Reference Reallex Med
    antibody | Ab
    en
    Definition large, Y-shaped protein of high molecular weight, normally produced by specialised B cells after stimulation by an antigen, which acts specifically against the antigen in an immune response or abnormally by some cancer cells Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: Biology Online. Antibody, http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/Antibody [2.9.2015]"
    Comment "See also: - primary antibody [ IATE:3566390 ] - antigen [ IATE:1503455 ] - B lymphocyte, B cell [ IATE:1431861 ]"
    anticorps | Ac
    fr
    Definition Molécule produite par l'organisme dans le cadre de la réponse immunitaire à la présence de particules étrangères. Les anticorps (également appelés immunoglobulines) se fixent sur les particules étrangères (appelées antigènes) pour en neutraliser l'effet toxique. Les anticorps monoclonaux produits en laboratoire sont spécifiquement dirigés contre un type d'antigène. Ils permettent d'identifier facilement le type de microbe porté par un malade. Reference "< http://www.aventispasteur.com/french/media/kit_aids7.html > (11.3.2002)"
    Comment XREF: antigène
  2. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science

    #617693

    IATE #1073784
    antasubstaint antai-iditíopach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    antiidiotypischer Antikörper
    de
    anti-idiotype antibody | anti-idiotypic antibody
    en
    Definition "an antibody that is raised against the original idiotype (antibody) ( IATE:1463813 )" Reference "NIBM. Monoclonal antibodies and anti-idiotype antibody vaccines http://www.biotechmonthly.com/briefings/mabs-antiid.htm [28.8.2009]"
    anticorps anti-idiotypique | anticorps anti-idiotype
    fr
    Definition Anticorps dirigés contre d'autres anticorps, en fait contre les déterminants antigéniques situés dans la région variable des I g G. Assimilables à l'image interne d'un antigène, ces anticorps pourraient être utilisés comme vaccins ou pour le traitement de maladies auto-immunes Reference Analyses Lab.;Biofutur 3/86,p.65
  4. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science

    #631948

    IATE #1589634
    antasubstaint IgE Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    antasubstaint den ghlóbailin imdhíonachta E Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    immunoglobulin E antibody | IgE-antibody
    en
    Definition "during sensitisation, antibody [ IATE:1073776 ] produced by plasma cells which is capable of binding a specific allergen [ IATE:1353570 ] via its Fab portion" Reference "COM-EN, based on:World Allergy Organisation. IgE in Clinical Allergy and Allergy Diagnosis http://www.worldallergy.org/professional/allergic_diseases_center/ige/ [27.3.2012]"
    anticorps de l'immunoglobuline E
    fr
  5. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences

    #629204

    IATE #1474105
    antasubstaint mhonaclónach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    MAk | monoklonaler Antikörper
    de
    Definition strukturell einheitliches Immunglobulin, das von einem Zellklon, der von einer antigenreaktiven Zelle abstammt, entsprechend der Klonauswahl-Theorie synthetisiert wird Reference Lexikon der Biochemie
    monoclonal antibody | moAb | mAb
    en
    Definition antibodies produced by cells that are all derived from a single antibody-producing cell. This means that they are exceptionally pure and highly specific in their action. This specificity allows them to be used in humans and in animals for disease diagnosis and treatment Reference "Altweb:Alternatives to Animal Testing http://altweb.jhsph.edu/mabs/what.htm [10.3.2009]"
    Comment "For the nomenclature of the monoclonal antibodies, see: Wikipedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nomenclature_of_monoclonal_antibodies [30.1.2008]"
    anticorps monoclonal
    fr
    Definition anticorps homogène produit par un clone de lymphocytes B descendant d'une seule et unique cellule mère et ne détectant généralement qu'un seul déterminant antigénique Reference "Patrimoine de France http://www.patrimoine-de-france.org/ > Les mots > Dictionnaire des néologismes: Génétique moléculaire > Anticorps monoclonal [30.1.2008]"
  8. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology

    #617714

    IATE #1073841
    tástáil imdhíonfhluaraiseachta Reference "Faofa ag an gCoiste Téarmaíochta, www.tearma.ie Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    measúnacht imdhíonfhluaraiseachta Reference "Faofa ag an gCoiste Téarmaíochta, www.tearma.ie Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    measúnacht antasubstainte imdhíonfhluaraiseachta Reference "Faofa ag an gCoiste Téarmaíochta, www.tearma.ie Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    imdhíonmheasúnacht fluaraiseachta Reference "Faofa ag an gCoiste Téarmaíochta, www.tearma.ie Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    tástáil antasubstaintí fluaraiseacha Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Context '... tástáil scoite víreas (tástáil antasubstaintí fluaraiseacha nó tástáil imdhíonsárocsaíodáise) le haghaidh buinneach víreasach bhólachta, tástáil arna cur siar go dtí go mbaineann an t-ainmhí 6 mhí d’aois amach i gcás ainmhithe níos óige...' Reference "Rialachán Cur Chun Feidhme (AE) 2021/403 lena leagtar síos rialacha maidir le cur i bhfeidhm Rialacháin (AE) 2016/429 agus (AE) 2017/625 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle maidir le deimhnithe sláinte ainmhithe caighdeánacha agus deimhnithe sláinte ainmhithe/oifigiúla caighdeánacha, maidir le coinsíneachtaí de chatagóirí áirithe ainmhithe talún agus a dtáirgí geirmeacha, deimhniúchán oifigiúil maidir leis na deimhnithe sin a thabhairt isteach san Aontas agus maidir lena ngluaiseachtaí idir na Ballstáit, agus lena n-aisghairtear Cinneadh 2010/470/AE, CELEX:32021R0403/GA"
    IFT | Immunofluoreszenztest | FAT | Fluoreszenzantikörpertest
    de
    immunofluorescence assay | IFA | immunofluorescence test | fluorescent antibody test | fluorescence immunoassay | immunofluorescence antibody assay
    en
    Definition laboratory test that uses antibody-fluorogen conjugates to illuminate antigens for easy, rapid detection Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: Lumen Microbiology. 'Fluorescent Antibody Techniques' (22.10.2020)"
    Comment "The fluorescent antibody techniques are: - direct fluorescent antibody test- indirect fluorescent antibody test- flow cytometry- fluorescence-activated cell sorter"
    immuno-essai par fluorescence | épreuve aux anticorps fluorescents | test d'immunofluorescence | test aux anticorps fluorescents
    fr
    Definition test recourant à une technique de laboratoire qui utilise des anticorps marqués avec un composé fluorescent (isothiocyanate de fluorescéine, sulfate de rhodamine, etc.) pour déterminer la présence et la localisation d’un antigène dans une préparation microscopique (coupe de tissu, frottis cellulaire, étalement microbien…) ou d’un anticorps dans un sérum pathologique, la préparation une fois traitée étant examinée au microscope en lumière ultra-violette Reference "COM-FR d'après le dictionnaire médical de l'Académie de médecine en ligne > immunofluorescence, http://dictionnaire.academie-medecine.fr/?q=immunofluorescence [18.9.2015]"
  9. AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|agricultural activity|animal health

    #642932

    IATE #3510097
    neodrú víreas trí mheán antasubstaintí fluaraiseacha Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    fluorescent antibody virus neutralisation | FAVN
    en
    Definition analysis done to determine the presence of rabies virus neutralisation antibodies, labelled with a fluorescent substance, in a three-fold dilution of animal serum after vaccination Reference "State of Hawaii Department of Agriculture Animal Quarantine Branch, KSVDL Rabies Laboratory - Serologic Testing by the Fluorescent Antibody Virus Neutraliztion (FAVN) Method, http://hawaii.gov/hdoa/ai/aqs/KSU%20favn%20Instructions%2007%2007.pdf [17.7.2012]"
    Comment The FAVN test is required by many rabies-free countries or regions inorder for dogs and cats to qualify for a reduced quarantine period prior to entry. Prescribed test in international trade.
    neutralisation virale par anticorps fluorescents
    fr
  10. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science

    #624693

    IATE #1290518
    tástáil FAMA Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    tástáil antasubstainte fluaraisí ar antaigin na seicine Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    FAMA-Test | Fluoreszenz-Antikörper-Antigen-Membran-Test
    de
    FAMA assay | fluorescent antibody to membrane antigen assay | FAMA test
    en
    Definition "immunofluorescence assay [ IATE:1073841 ] which detects seroconversion after vaccination or natural disease and is considered to be the gold standard for assessing immunity to chicken pox [ IATE:1685630 ]" Reference "COM-EN, based on:M. M. Lafer, L. Y. Weckx, M. I. de Moraes-Pinto, A. Garretson, S. P. Steinberg, A. A. Gershon and P. S. LaRussa. 2011. Clin Vaccine Immunol, 18(7). Comparative Study of the Standard Fluorescent Antibody to Membrane Antigen (FAMA) Assay and a Flow Cytometry-Adapted FAMA Assay To Assess Immunity to Varicella-Zoster Virus, http://cvi.asm.org/content/18/7/1194.full [22.5.2018]"
    test FAMA | test Fama | recherche par un anticorps fluorescent de l'antigène de la membrane
    fr
    Definition test d'immunofluorescence qui permet de détecter les anticorps dirigés contre la varicelle dans le sang Reference "COM-FR, d'après:Publication du gouvernement du Canada > Agence de santé publique du Canada > Rapports et publications de l'Agence de la santé publique du Canada > Relevé des maladies transmissibles au Canada (RMTC) > Archivé – 2010 Volume 36 > «Déclaration sur le vaccin contre la rougeole, la rubéole, les oreillons et la varicelle», (Septembre 2010), https://www.canada.ca/content/dam/phac-aspc/migration/phac-aspc/publicat/ccdr-rmtc/10pdf/36-acs-9.pdf [29.6.2018]"
  11. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science|immunology

    #638164

    IATE #2142434
    freagairt antasubstainte Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Antikörperreaktion
    de
    antibody response
    en
    Definition "immunological response of the adaptive immune system consisting in the secretion by lymphocytes of proteins (called immunoglobulins or antibodies) that specifically bind to foreign molecules marking them for clearance or destruction" Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: - WHO. 'Update on COVID-19 vaccines & immune response' (14.6.2021). LAST UPDATE: 28 February 2020- Abcam. 'The immune system and the antibody response' (14.6.2021)"
    Comment "Before the COVID-19 pandemic, antibody response was considered to be a synonym of B-cell response (humoral response). However, the type of antibody response produced by mRNA vaccines is different from that produced by other vaccines. They do not produce the same type of antibodies as natural infection (immune response mediated by T-cells and B-cells), but elicit more antibodies against the spike protein receptor-binding domain (RBD). Thus, in this case, antibody response and B-cell response (humoral response) can be considered to be two different types of immune response."
    réponse anticorps | réponse en anticorps
    fr
    Definition "réponse du système immunitaire adaptatif consistant en la sécrétion d'anticorps spécifiques par les lymphocytes B" Reference "COM-FR d'après le site de l’OMS, Page d’accueil > Publications > Vue d’ensemble > Update 49 «Une mise à jour sur la réponse immunitaire au SARS-VoV-2 et aux infections virales» (dernière mise à jour 10 février 2020)"
  12. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|health policy|organisation of health care|medical device · SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science

    #656538

    IATE #3570285
    tástáil antasubstainte Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Context 'Faoi láthair, mar shampla, cuirtear siar taisteal chuig ceantair teochriosacha ar feadh tréimhse chomh fada le bliain má bhíonn contúirt Maláire ann. Chun tréimhse ama an chur siar a laghdú tá sé socraithe ag SFÉ tástáil antasubstainte a thabhairt isteach le linn 2019.' Reference "'Tuarascáil Bhliantúil 2018,' Seirbhís Fuilaistriúcháin na hÉireann, https://www.giveblood.ie/Media/Publications/Annual_Reports/Tuarascail-Bhliantuil-2018.pdf [14.10.2020]"
    Antikörpertest
    de
    Definition immunologisches Testverfahren zum Nachweis von speziellen Antikörpern im Blut Reference "Nach: Netdoktor > Untersuchungen > Antikörpertest, http://www.netdoktor.at/untersuchung/allergietest-im-labor-8232 (31.10.2015)"
    antibody test
    en
    Definition test that detects certain antibodies against a pathogen in order to diagnose current or past infection or that detects antimitochondrial antibodies and/or antinuclear antibodies in order to diagnose an auto-immune disease Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:1) Lab Tests Online. 'Antibody Identification' (15.4.2020)2) Geneviève Cadieux, Jennifer Campbell, and Nandini Dendukuri. 'Systematic review of the accuracy of antibody tests used to screen asymptomatic adults for hepatitis C infection' (15.4.2020). CMAJ Open. 2016 Oct-Dec; 4(4): E737–E745.3) Malgorzata Milkiewicz, Llorenç Caballería, Daniel S. Smyk, and Piotr Milkiewicz. 'Predicting and preventing autoimmunity: the case of anti-mitochondrial antibodies' (15.4.2020). Auto Immun Highlights. 2012 Dec; 3(3): 105–112."
    Comment In the case of antibodies against pathogens, provided that the test itself is reliable, the accuracy depends largely on the pathogen, as often antibodies become detectable in the patient’s blood only several days after infection, and antibodies persist for some more or less big period of time after the infection has cleared.
    test de détection des anticorps | test sérologique | test de dépistage des anticorps
    fr
    Definition test recherchant des anticorps spécifiques à un agent infectieux (virus, bactéries) ou à des protéines étrangères dans un échantillon de sérum sanguin afin d'établir si une personne a déjà été infectée Reference "COM-FR d'après:site Psychomédia > Lexique > test sérologique (29.4.2020)"
  13. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology

    #603639

    IATE #386906
    toirtmheascadh antasubstainte Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Titrierung von Antikörpern | Antikörpertitrierung
    de
    antibody titration
    en
    Definition determination of the amount and/or the concentration of a specific antibody in a sample Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: Ruud Hulspas. 'Titration of Fluorochrome-Conjugated Antibodies for Labeling Cell Surface Markers on Live Cells' (7.12.2023). Current Protocols in Cytometry 6.29.1-6.29.9, October 2010. DOI: 10.1002/0471142956.cy0629s54"
    titrage d'anticorps
    fr
    Definition quotient de la mesure d’une grandeur relative à un corps contenu dans un échantillon par la mesure de la même grandeur relative à l’échantillon tout entier Reference "Dictionnaire de médecine Flammarion, sous la direction de Serge Kernbaum, 8e édition, 2008 Service de réponses en ligne de la Cité de la santé, http://www.universcience.fr/cs/Satellite?c=QuestionReponse&cid=1195225367223&p=1195218448210&pagename=Portail%2FMED%2FPortailLayout&pid=1195218048360&t=Detail [16.4.2010]"