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  1. POLITICS|political framework|political institution · GEOGRAPHY|Asia and Oceania|Middle East · INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS|international balance|international issue|Palestine question

    #612673

    IATE #894728
    Údarás Náisiúnta na Palaistíne Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Palästinensische Behörde | PA | Palästinensische Autonomiebehörde
    de
    Sainmhíniú 1994 nach Abschluss der Osloer Verträge zwischen Israel und der Palästinensischen Befreiungsorganisation (PLO) gegründete quasistaatliche Einrichtung mit Verwaltungsfunktionen für palästinensische Gebiete Tagairt "Council-DE, vgl. Auswärtiges Amt > Länderinformationen > Palästinensische Gebiete > Palästinensische Gebiete: Politisches Porträt (2.2.2024) undWikipedia Palästinensische Autonomiebehörde (2.2.2024)"
    Nóta Grundpfeiler des politischen Systems sind der Präsident, die Regierung unter Vorsitz eines Premierministers sowie das Parlament, der sogenannte Legislativrat (Palestinian Legislative Council – PLC). Das Wahlrecht sieht Verhältniswahl (Landesebene) und Direktwahl (Bezirksebene) vor. Letzte Parlamentswahlen fanden im Januar 2006 statt. Die vierjährige Legislaturperiode ist seit 2010 abgelaufen. Die letzte Direktwahl des Präsidenten fand im Januar 2005 statt, seine Amtszeit endete formal 2009. Der Legislativrat tagt seit Machtübernahme der Hamas in Gaza im Juni 2007 nicht mehr. Am 22.12.2018 hat Präsident Abbas den PLC für aufgelöst erklärt.
    Palestinian National Authority | Palestinian Authority | PNA | PA | Palestinian Interim Self-Government Authority
    en
    Sainmhíniú interim Palestinian self-government body established by the Oslo Accords with Israel in 1993 to run parts of Gaza and the West Bank, but not including East Jerusalem Tagairt "BBC news > Middle East > Palestinian territories profile (16.11.2023)"
    Autorité palestinienne | AP | Autorité nationale palestinienne | ANP | autorité palestinienne intérimaire autonome | AUPAL | autorité palertinienne provisoire | autorité palestinienne d'autogouvernement | autorité palestinienne d'auto gouvernement
    fr
    Sainmhíniú "entité gouvernementale consacrée par les accords d'Oslo, qui a pour mission de gérer les affaires civiles des populations palestiniennes de la Cisjordanie et la bande de Gaza" Tagairt "Conseil-FR, d'après: - Encyclopædia Universalis France, 2023, «Autorité palestinienne» (9.11.2023) - Larousse en ligne, Accueil > Encyclopédie [divers] > ANP (9.11.2023)"
  2. LAW · POLITICS|parliament|parliament|national parliament

    #637028

    IATE #1888556
    Daon-Chomhdháil Náisiúnta Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Comhthéacs 'Thug baill Daon-Chomhdháil Náisiúnta na Síne cuairt ar Bhaile Átha Cliath i Meán Fómhair 2016 chun an chaoi a chaomhnaíonn Cathair Bhaile Átha Cliath a hoidhreacht chultúrtha agus na seirbhísí bainteach le cultúr a chuirimid ar fáil dár gcuid saoránach a chloisteáil.' Tagairt "Comhairle Cathrach Bhaile Átha Cliath Tuarascáil Bhliantúil agus Cuntais Bhliantúla"
    NPC Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Nationaler Volkskongress | NVK
    de
    Sainmhíniú formell das Parlament der Volksrepublik China Tagairt "Wikipedia, Nationaler Volkskongress (30.4.2021)"
    Nóta "Der NVK besteht aus rund 3.000 Abgeordneten, allerdings tagen davon nur etwa 150 Abgeordnete, welche den ständigen Ausschuss des Volkskongresses bilden, das ganze Jahr über. Die übrigen Mitglieder tagen nur ca. 2 Wochen pro Jahr und üben somit eine hauptsächlich symbolische Funktion aus.Der Nationale Volkskongress verabschiedet die Gesetze; Diskussionen finden dort aber nicht statt; Gegenstimmen gegen Gesetzentwürfe sind selten."
    National People's Congress of the People's Republic of China | National People's Congress | NPC
    en
    Sainmhíniú "highest organ of state power, which exercises the legislative power of the State, and whose permanent body is the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress" Tagairt "The National People's Congress of the People's Republic of China > Constitution (19.5.2022)"
    Nóta The National People's Congress (NPC) is composed of deputies elected from the provinces, autonomous regions, cities directly under central government jurisdiction, special administrative regions and armed forces. All ethnic minorities should have an appropriate number of deputies.The election of deputies to the NPC is presided over by the NPC Standing Committee. The number of deputies and the procedures for their election are prescribed by law.Each NPC has a term of five years. It exercises the following functions and powers: (1) amending the Constitution;(2) overseeing the enforcement of the Constitution;(3) enacting and amending criminal, civil, state institutional and other basic laws;(4) electing the president and the vice president of the People’s Republic of China;(5) deciding, based on nomination by the president of the People’s Republic of China, on the successful candidate for the premier of the State Council; deciding, based on nominations by the premier of the State Council, on the successful candidates for vice premiers, state councilors, ministers of ministries, ministers of commissions, the auditor general and the secretary general of the State Council;(6) electing the chairperson of the Central Military Commission and deciding, based on nominations by the chairperson of the Central Military Commission, on the successful candidates for other members of the Central Military Commission;(7) electing the chairperson of the National Commission of Supervision;(8) electing the president of the Supreme People’s Court;(9) electing the procurator general of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate;(10) reviewing and approving the plan for national economic and social development and the report on its implementation;(11) reviewing and approving the state budget and the report on its implementation;(12) changing or revoking inappropriate decisions of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee;(13) approving the establishment of provinces, autonomous regions and cities directly under central government jurisdiction;(14) deciding on the establishment of special administrative regions and the systems to be instituted there;(15) deciding on issues concerning war and peace; and (16) other functions and powers that the highest state organ of power should exercise.
    Congrès national du peuple | Congrès national populaire | Congrès national du peuple chinois | CNP | Assemblée populaire nationale | Assemblée nationale populaire | ANP | Assemblée nationale du peuple
    fr
    Sainmhíniú organe législatif, officiellement le plus élevé, de la République populaire de Chine Tagairt "Conseil-FR, d'après:- Wikipedia > article Assemblée nationale populaire (30.4.2021)- Site du journal Le Monde > International > Article de François Bougon du 1.3.2013 L'Assemblée nationale populaire, baromètre politique en Chine (30.4.2021)"
    Nóta "1. De nombreuses traductions se cotoient. Les formes avec ""Congrès..."" sont plus proches de l'original en chinois, tandis que les formes avec ""Assemblée... "" semblent un peu plus courantes, par exemple dans la presse francophone. 2. Le Congrès national des représentants du peuple de la République populaire de Chine (forme longue officielle) se réunit une fois par an pour une session d’une dizaine de jours, sur convocation de son Comité permanent. Les députés, au nombre de 3 000 environ, sont élus pour 5 ans au suffrage plusieurs fois indirect."
  3. POLITICS|parliament|composition of parliament · POLITICS|parliament|parliament|national parliament

    #635991

    IATE #1867772
    Buanchoiste Dhaon-Chomhdháil Náisiúnta na Síne Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Ständiger Ausschuss des Nationalen Volkskongresses | Ständiger Ausschuss des NVK
    de
    Sainmhíniú "höchstes Organ des Nationalen Volkskongresses (NVK) der Volksrepublik China" Tagairt "Council-DE, gestützt auf China Internet Information Center (CIIC): Der NVK und sein Ständiger Ausschuss (30.4.2021)"
    Standing Committee of the National People's Congress | National People's Congress Standing Committee | NPC Standing Committee | Standing Committee | NPCSC | SCNPC
    en
    Sainmhíniú "standing committee of the National People's Congress (NPC), the national legislature of the People's Republic of China, which has the same term of office as the NPC and exercises its functions and powers until a new Standing Committee is elected by the next NPC" Tagairt "National People's Congress of the People's Republic of China > Standing Committee (20.4.2021)"
    Nóta The Standing Committee is composed of a chairperson, vice chairpersons, a secretary general, and members. There should be an appropriate number of ethnic minority deputies who sit as members on the Standing Committee. The NPC elects, and has the power to remove from office, the members of the Standing Committee. Members of the Standing Committee are not allowed to hold office in an administrative, supervisory, adjudicatory or procuratorial organ of the state. The chairperson and vice chairpersons of the Standing Committee serve no more than two consecutive terms. The Standing Committee exercises the following functions and powers: (1) interpreting the Constitution and overseeing its enforcement; (2) enacting and amending laws other than those that should be enacted by the NPC; (3) when the NPC is out of session, partially supplementing and amending laws enacted by the NPC but without conflicting with the basic principles of those laws; (4) interpreting laws; (5) when the NPC is out of session, reviewing and approving partial adjustments to the plan for national economic and social development and the state budget that are made in the course of implementation; (6) overseeing the work of the State Council, the Central Military Commission, the National Commission of Supervision, the Supreme People’s Court and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate; (7) revoking administrative regulations, decisions and orders formulated by the State Council that are in conflict with the Constitution or laws; (8) revoking local regulations and resolutions formulated by the state organs of power in provinces, autonomous regions and cities directly under central government jurisdiction that are in conflict with the Constitution, laws, or administrative regulations; (9) when the NPC is out of session, deciding, based on nominations by the premier of the State Council, on successful candidates for ministers of ministries, ministers of commissions, the auditor general and the secretary general of the State Council; (10) when the NPC is out of session, deciding, based on nominations by the chairperson of the Central Military Commission, on successful candidates for other members of the Central Military Commission; (11) appointing or removing, based on recommendations by the chairperson of the National Commission of Supervision, vice chairpersons and members of the National Commission of Supervision; (12) appointing or removing, based on recommendations by the president of the Supreme People’s Court, vice presidents, judges and Adjudicatory Committee members of the Supreme People’s Court, and the president of the Military Court; (13) appointing or removing, based on recommendations by the procurator general of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, deputy procurators general, procurators and Procuratorial Committee members of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, and the chief procurator of the Military Procuratorate; and approving the appointment or removal of chief procurators of the people’s procuratorates of provinces, autonomous regions and cities directly under central government jurisdiction; (14) deciding on the appointment or removal of plenipotentiary representatives abroad; (15) deciding on the ratification or abrogation of treaties and important agreements concluded with foreign countries; (16) stipulating systems of titles and ranks for military and diplomatic personnel and other field-specific title and ranking systems; (17) stipulating national medals and titles of honor and deciding on their conferment; (18) deciding on the granting of special pardons; (19) when the NPC is out of session, in the event of an armed attack on the country or in fulfillment of international treaty obligations concerning common defense against aggression, deciding on declaring a state of war; (20) deciding on national or local mobilization; (21) deciding on entering a state of emergency nationwide or in particular provinces, autonomous regions or cities directly under central government jurisdiction; and(22) other functions and powers accorded to it by the NPC.Amendments to the Constitution must be proposed by the Standing Committee or by one-fifth or more of NPC deputies and be adopted by a vote of at least two-thirds of deputies. Laws and other proposals are adopted by a majority vote of deputies.The Standing Committee is responsible to the National People’s Congress and reports to the Congress on its work.
    Comité permanent du Congrès national du peuple | CPCNP | Comité permanent du CNP | Comité permanent de l'Assemblée nationale populaire | Comité permanent de l'ANP
    fr
    Sainmhíniú "comité d’environ 150 membres du Congrès national du peuple (CNP) de la République populaire de Chine, qui se réunit entre les sessions plénières du CNP; le comité permanent a l’autorité constitutionnelle de modifier la législation à l’intérieur des limites fixées par le CNP" Tagairt "Wikipedia > article Comité permanent de l'Assemblée nationale populaire (30.4.2021)"