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25 results

  1. INDUSTRY|chemistry

    #591924

    IATE #3573395
    comhbhrú Reference 'comhbhrú', Foras na Gaeilge, Foclóir Eolaíochta. An Gúm, Baile Átha Cliath, 1994. ;Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Kompression
    de
    compression
    en
    Definition technique used to recover certain components from gas mixtures due to their different properties (e.g. boiling point) and phase change with the change of pressure Reference European Commission. Directorate-General for Environment. Correspondence dated 12.6.2017
    Comment For example, when a mixture of gases is compressed, the high-boiling (heavier) hydrocarbon compounds will condense out and be thereby removed from the mixture (e.g. process gas stream).
    compression
    fr
    Definition --- Reference COM-FR
  2. TRANSPORT|land transport|land transport|road transport · INDUSTRY|mechanical engineering

    #640002

    IATE #2243473
    cineálcheadú innill adhainte chomhbhrú Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    approval of compression ignition (C.I.) engine | approval of a C.I. engine
    en
    Definition the approval with regard to the limitation of the emission of visible exhaust pollutants from the engine Reference "Regulation No 24 of the Economic Commission for Europe of the United Nations (UN/ECE) — Uniform provisions concerning: I. The approval of compression ignition (C.I.) engines with regard to the emission of visible pollutants II. The approval of motor vehicles with regard to the installation of C.I. engines of an approved type III. The approval of motor vehicles equipped with C.I. engines with regard to the emission of visible pollutants by the engine IV. The measurement of power of C.I. engines"
    homologation d'un moteur APC
    fr
    Definition homologation de ce moteur en ce qui concerne la limitation de ses émissions de polluants visibles Reference "Règlement no 24 de la Commission économique pour l'Europe des Nations unies (CEE-ONU) — Prescriptions uniformes relatives: I. À l'homologation des moteurs à allumages par compression (APC) en ce qui concerne les émissions de polluants visibles II. À l'homologation des véhicules automobiles en ce qui concerne l'installation d'un moteur APC d'un type homologue III. À l'homologation des véhicules automobiles équipés d'un moteur APC en ce qui concerne les émissions de polluants visibles IV. À la mesure de la puissance des moteurs APC, JO L 326 du 24.11.2006, CELEX:42006X1124(01)/FR"
  3. EDUCATION AND COMMUNICATIONS|information technology and data processing

    #640472

    IATE #2246394
    algartam comhbhrúite Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Context 'Ciallaíonn “fosaithe” (5) nach féidir leis an algartam códúcháin ná leis an algartam comhbhrúite glacadh le paraiméadair a sholáthraítear go seachtrach (e.g. athróga cripteagrafacha nó eochairathróga) ná ní féidir leis an úsáideoir an t-algartam a mhodhnú.' Reference "Rialachán (AE) Uimh. 388/2012 lena leasaítear Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 428/2009 ón gComhairle lena ndéantar córas Comhphobail a chur ar bun chun rialú a dhéanamh ar onnmhairiú, ar aistriú agus ar bhróicéireacht ítimí dé-úsáide agus ar iad a bheith ar idirthuras, CELEX:32012R0388/GA"
    Kompressionsalgorithmus
    de
    Definition Algorithmus, der vorhandene Daten in ihrer Größe reduziert, ohne dass wesentliche Informationen verloren gehen (z. B. MP3 für Musikdateien) Reference "Informatik-Info: http://kompressionsalgorithmus.informatik-info.net/"
    Comment DIV: cba, 19.03.2008
    compression algorithm
    en
    Definition "algorithm used to compress files, reducing their size and making them more portable" Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on TechniPages. 'Compression Algorithm' (21.6.2021)"
    algorithme de compression
    fr
    Definition "algorithme servant à compresser des données informatiques, de manière à diminuer leur taille et à faciliter leur stockage ou leur transfert" Reference "COM-FR d'après:Site Netinbag > L’Internet > Qu’est-ce qu’un algorithme de compression? (21.10.2021)"
  4. INDUSTRY|mechanical engineering

    #622497

    IATE #1212715
    inneall adhainte comhbhrú Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    inneall díosail Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    compression ignition engine | C.I. engine | CI, heavy, oil | diesel engine
    en
    Definition "internal combustion engine [ IATE:1593236 ] that uses the heat of compression to initiate ignition to burn the fuel which is injected into the combustion chamber" Reference "Wikipedia > Diesel engine. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diesel_engine [5.9.2011]"
    Comment "This is in contrast to spark-ignition engines [ IATE:1212713 ] such as a petrol engine (gasoline engine) or gas engine (using a gaseous fuel as opposed to gasoline), which uses a spark plug to ignite an air-fuel mixture. The diesel engine has the highest thermal efficiency of any regular internal or external combustion engine due to its very high compression ratio. Low-speed Diesel engines (as used in ships and other applications where overall engine weight is relatively unimportant) often have a thermal efficiency which exceeds 50 percent."
  5. ENERGY|energy policy|energy industry|fuel|gas

    #674399

    IATE #751368
    stáisiún comhbhrúiteora Reference "Tuarascáil Bhliantúil agus Ráitis Airgeadais 2022, ERVIA"
    ga
    Verdichterstation | Kompressorstation | Gaskompressorstation | Druckerhöhungsstation
    de
    Definition Anlage in einer Transport-Erdgasleitung, bei der ein Kompressor das Erdgas wieder komprimiert, um Rohr-Druckverluste auszugleichen und den Volumenstrom zu regeln Reference "Wikipedia > Verdichterstation (11.8.2023)"
    compressor station | booster station | gas compressor station | compression plant | compression station | gas booster station | natural gas compressor station | natural gas compression plant | gas compression plant
    en
    Definition large industrial facility that maintains the flow and pressure of natural gas by receiving gas from the pipeline, repressurising it, and sending it back into the pipeline system Reference "Earthworks > Issues > Compressor Stations (31.10.2023)"
    station de compression | station de compression de gaz | station de compression de gaz naturel | station de compression du gaz | usine de compression | usine de compression de gaz | usine de compression de gaz naturel
    fr
    Definition installation composée de compresseurs qui aspirent le gaz naturel à une pression basse et le refoulent à une pression plus élevée afin de déplacer le gaz dans un réseau de transmission ou des réservoirs Reference "Conseil-FR, d'après:- l'Office québecois de la langue française, Station de compression (26.5.2023)- Site des Nations unies, Groupe consultatif d'experts sur les communications nationales émanant des parties non visées a l'annexe I de la Convention (GCE) - Manuel du secteur de l'énergie (26.5.2023)"
  6. PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|technology and technical regulations · INDUSTRY|mechanical engineering

    #634941

    IATE #1697507
    cóimheas comhbhrú Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Verdichtungsverhältnis | volumetrisches Verdichtungsverhältnis
    de
    Definition Verhältnis des gesamten Zylinderraumes vor der Verdichtung (Hubraum + Verdichtungsraum) zum verbliebenen Raum nach der Verdichtung (Verdichtungsraum) Reference "kfz-tech.de, s. v. ""Verdichtungsverhältnis"", http://www.kfz-tech.de/Formelsammlung/Verdichtungsverhaeltnis.htm (24.2.2015)"
    CR | compression ratio
    en
    Definition value that represents the ratio of the volume of its combustion chamber from its largest capacity to its smallest capacity Reference "Wikipedia > Compression ratio. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compression_ratio [15.1.2015]"
    Comment In a piston engine, it is the ratio between the volume of the cylinder and combustion chamber when the piston is at the bottom of its stroke, and the volume of the combustion chamber when the piston is at the top of its stroke.For example, a cylinder and its combustion chamber with the piston at the bottom of its stroke may contain 1000 cc of air (900 cc in the cylinder plus 100 cc in the combustion chamber). When the piston has moved up to the top of its stroke inside the cylinder, and the remaining volume inside the head or combustion chamber has been reduced to 100 cc, then the compression ratio would be proportionally described as 1000:100, or with fractional reduction, a 10:1 compression ratio.
    taux de compression | rapport volumétrique | rapport volumétrique de compression | taux de compression volumétrique | taux volumétrique de compression
    fr
    Definition rapport théorique entre le volume de la chambre de combustion lorsque le piston est au point mort haut et le volume du cylindre lorsque le piston est au point mort bas Reference "COM-FR d’après:1. Wikipedia > Taux de compression, https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taux_de_compression_(m%C3%A9canique) [26.8.2015]2. Fiche produit du MCE-5 VCRi (MCE-5 VCRi : repousser les limites de la réduction de consommation de carburant), MCE-5 Developpement S.A., http://www.mce-5.com/pop_up/le_vcr_c_quoi/pdf/What_is_VCR_FR.pdf [26.8.2015]"
    Comment "Ce rapport ne prenant en compte ni le moment de l'ouverture des soupapes d'admission et d'échappement, ni la variation de la température lors de la compression, il ne doit être considéré que comme une information ou un élément de comparaison.(Source: Wikipedia > Taux de compression, https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taux_de_compression_(m%C3%A9canique) [26.8.2015])"
  10. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences

    #553967

    IATE #1346594
    tonn chomhbhrú Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Druckwelle
    de
    compression wave
    en
    Definition used in acoustics and small-perturbation theory when only small or infinitesimal perturbations are considered,as for waves with an infinitesimal compression Reference Multilingual Aeronautical Dictionary(AGARD,1980)
    onde de compression
    fr
  11. INDUSTRY|miscellaneous industries|refrigeration industry · INDUSTRY|electronics and electrical engineering|electrical engineering|household electrical appliance · ENERGY|energy policy|energy policy|energy saving

    #642189

    IATE #3507524
    fearas cuisniúcháin de chineál comhbhrú Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    compression-type refrigerating appliance
    en
    Definition refrigerating appliance in which refrigeration is effected by means of a motor-driven compressor Reference "Article 2(5), Delegated Regulation (EU) No 1060/2010 supplementing Directive 2010/30/EU with regard to energy labelling of household refrigerating appliances"
    appareil de réfrigération à compression
    fr
    Definition un appareil de réfrigération dans lequel la réfrigération est effectuée par un compresseur à moteur Reference "Règlement (CE) no 643/2009 de la Commission du 22 juillet 2009 portant modalités d’application de la directive 2005/32/CE du Parlement européen et du Conseil en ce qui concerne les exigences d’écoconception applicables aux appareils de réfrigération ménagers , JO L 191 du 23 juillet 2009 , http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2009:191:0053:0068:FR:PDF"
  12. INDUSTRY|chemistry|chemical industry|hydrogen production

    #689361

    IATE #3644044
    comhbhrú leictriceimiceach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    electrochemical compression
    en
    Definition "method of compressing hydrogen, which involves using a proton exchange membrane (PEM), surrounded by electrodes, to pull low-pressure hydrogen through the membrane into a highly pressurised container" Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: Azo Materials > What is Electrochemical Compression? (11.3.2024)"
  13. INDUSTRY|mechanical engineering · TRANSPORT|land transport|land transport|road transport

    #634983

    IATE #1698473
    coscán innill Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Motorbremse | Talfahrtbremse
    de
    Definition durch den Einbau einer Auspuffklappe in Motornähe kann der Motor bei einer längeren Talfahrt als Zusatzbremse dienen.Er arbeitet dann als Verdichter Reference De Coster,Wörterbuch,Kraftfahrzeugtechnik,SAUR,München,1982
    engine brake | engine compression brake | compression brake | engine compression retarder
    en
    Definition system that absorbs the kinetic energy of a vehicle by releasing the highly-compressed air contained within the cylinders through the exhaust system, thus dissipating the energy of the vehicle's forward motion Reference "COM-EN, based on: Jacobs Vehicle Systems (www.jacobsvehiclesystems.com) > Technology > 'Compression Release Brakes' http://www.jacobsvehiclesystems.com/technology/compression-release-brakes/ [30.9.2015]"
    Comment Engine brakes are used in trucking applications to provide a means for retarding the vehicle, supplementing the normal vehicle braking system. The retarding operation is under full control of the vehicle operator and can be used simultaneously with the normal service brakes.
    frein moteur
    fr
    Definition résistance opposée par le mouvement du moteur à la rotation des roues, qui ralentit l'allure du véhicule chaque fois qu'on lâche la pédale d'accélérateur Reference Le Grand Robert de la langue française en ligne > frein [1.10.2015]
  14. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences · INDUSTRY|mechanical engineering

    #625638

    IATE #1347166
    aer-iontógáil comhbhrú sheachtraigh Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    aer-iontógáil de chomhbhrú seachtrach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Lufteinlauf mit äußerer Verdichtung
    de
    external compression intake
    en
    Definition an air intake for supersonic operation in which the greater part of the compression occurs in one or more shocks at,and upstream of,the intake lip Reference Multilingual Aeronautical Dictionary(AGARD,1980)
    prise d'air à compression externe
    fr
  15. EDUCATION AND COMMUNICATIONS|communications

    #637923

    IATE #1911775
    Prótacal Idirlín maidir le Comhbhrú Ceanntáisc Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    IP-Header-Kompression
    de
    Internet Protocol Header Compression | IP Header Compression | IPHC
    en
    Definition "the reduction of the size of an IP header [ IATE:3548773 ] by removing header fields or of the size of header fields" Reference "COM-Term. Coord., based on:Lulea University of Technology. IP Header Compression, http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2507.txt [20.3.2013]"
    compression d'en-tête IP
    fr
  16. FINANCE

    #647116

    IATE #3533826
    comhbhrú punainne Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Portfoliokomprimierung
    de
    Definition "Methode, durch die der Umfang eines Portfolios IATE:754139 und die Zahl der darin enthaltenen Bruttopositionen verringert wird" Reference "Council-DE, gestützt auf COM-Working Doc. SEC(2101) 1058 CELEX:52010SC1058"
    Comment Die Portfoliokompression dient dazu, die Anzahl der gegenseitig gehaltenen Derivatepositionen zu reduzieren und damit die insgesamt bestehenden Risiken zu verringern
    portfolio compression
    en
    Definition "post-trade netting technique through which market participants can modify or remove outstanding derivatives contracts [ IATE:856223 ] in their portfolios and create new ones in order to reduce their overall market gross position without modifying their net positions" Reference "Council-EN, based on D'Errico, M. and Roukny, T., Compressing over-the-counter markets, ESRB Working Paper series, No 44, May 2017, p. 2, https://www.esrb.europa.eu/pub/pdf/wp/esrbwp44.en.pdf [2.10.2018]"
    Comment "The aim of portfolio compression is to reduce the counterparty risks [ IATE:850498 ] of derivatives portfolios without changing their market risks [ IATE:137030 ].Note reference: Council-EN, based on D'Errico, M. and Roukny, T., Compressing over-the-counter markets, ESRB Working Paper series, No 44, May 2017, p. 2, https://www.esrb.europa.eu/pub/pdf/wp/esrbwp44.en.pdf [2.10.2018]"
    compression de portefeuille
    fr
    Definition service de réduction du risque dans lequel deux ou plusieurs contreparties résilient, en tout ou en partie, certains ou tous les instruments dérivés présentés par ces contreparties en vue de leur intégration dans la compression de portefeuille et remplacent les produits dérivés résiliés par d’autres produits dérivés, dont la valeur notionnelle combinée est inférieure à la valeur notionnelle combinée des dérivés résiliés Reference "Règlement (UE) n° 600/2014 du 15 mai 2014 concernant les marchés d’instruments financiers et modifiant le règlement (UE) no 648/2012, article 2, point 47, CELEX:32014R0600/FR"
  17. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences · INDUSTRY|electronics and electrical engineering

    #602278

    IATE #155298
    comhbhrú bíge Reference "Rialachán (AE) Uimh. 388/2012 lena leasaítear Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 428/2009 ón gComhairle lena ndéantar córas Comhphobail a chur ar bun chun rialú a dhéanamh ar onnmhairiú, ar aistriú agus ar bhróicéireacht ítimí dé-úsáide agus ar iad a bheith ar idirthuras, CELEX:32012R0388/GA ;Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    Definition códú agus próiseáil ar bhíog aga fhada de chuid chomhartha an radair, chun í a thiontú ina bíog aga ghearr, agus buntáistí an fhuinnimh ardbhíog a choinneáil ag an am céanna Reference "Rialachán (AE) Uimh. 388/2012 lena leasaítear Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 428/2009 ón gComhairle lena ndéantar córas Comhphobail a chur ar bun chun rialú a dhéanamh ar onnmhairiú, ar aistriú agus ar bhróicéireacht ítimí dé-úsáide agus ar iad a bheith ar idirthuras, CELEX:32012R0388/GA"
    Impulskompression
    de
    Definition Codierung und Verarbeitung eines Radarimpulses großer Impulsbreite mit dem Resultat eines Impulses geringerer Breite unter Beibehaltung der Vorteile hoher Impulsenergie Reference "Verordnung (EG) Nr. 428/2009 über eine Gemeinschaftsregelung für die Kontrolle der Ausfuhr, der Verbringung, der Vermittlung und der Durchfuhr von Gütern mit doppeltem Verwendungszweck in der Fassung vom 31.12.2014, Anhang I, Begriffsbestimmungen, S.33 (ABl. L_134/2009, S.1) CELEX:02009R0428-20141231/DE"
    pulse compression
    en
    Definition coding and processing of a radar signal pulse of long time duration to one of short time duration, while maintaining the benefits of high pulse energy Reference "Council Regulation (EC) No 428/2009 setting up a Community regime for the control of exports, transfer, brokering and transit of dual-use items (Recast), CELEX:02009R0428-20171216/EN"
    compression d'impulsion
    fr
    Definition opération de codage et de traitement d’une impulsion d’un signal radar de longue durée la transformant en une impulsion de courte durée tout en conservant les avantages d’une énergie d’impulsion élevée Reference "Règlement n° 428/2009 instituant un régime communautaire de contrôle des exportations, des transferts, du courtage et du transit de biens à double usage (refonte), CELEX:02009R0428-20171216/FR [9.11.2018]"
  18. PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|technology and technical regulations|technical regulations · TRANSPORT|land transport|land transport|road transport

    #643299

    IATE #3511609
    cuasán comhbhrúite sprionga Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    spring compression chamber
    en
    Definition the chamber where the pressure variation that induces the compression of the spring is actually produced Reference "Regulation No 13 of the Economic Commission for Europe of the United Nations (UN/ECE) — Uniform provisions concerning the approval of vehicles of categories M, N and O with regard to braking [2016/194]"
    chambre de compression des ressorts
    fr
    Definition la chambre où la variation de pression qui entraîne la compression des ressorts se produit effectivement Reference Règlement n° 13 de la CEE-ONU (le freinage), Révision 6
  20. EMPLOYMENT AND WORKING CONDITIONS · LAW

    #627148

    IATE #1392486
    laghdú ar líon na foirne Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Personalabbau | Personalverringerung | Belegschaftsabbau | Belegschaftsverringerung | Einsparung von Arbeitskräften
    de
    Definition Einschraenkung, Verminderung, Verringerung des Personalbestandes, des Belegschaftsbestandes, der Belegschaft Reference FRANKL
    manning level reduction | shake-out of labour
    en
    compression des effectifs | compression d'effectifs | compression du personnel | compression de personnel
    fr
    Definition réduction du nombre de personnes employées Reference 1-2-3-DF)FRANKL