Gaois

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204 results

  1. ENVIRONMENT · AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES

    #679499

    IATE #1423416
    ithir Reference an Ghníomhaireacht Eorpach Comhshaoil (GEC)
    ga
    Boden | Grund und Boden | Land
    de
    Definition die oberste, belebte Verwitterungsschicht der Erde, auf welcher Hoehe Pflanzen wachsen koennen; volkswirtschaftlich auch Landflaeche, Grund und Boden Reference Steinmetz,Gartenbautechnik I
    soil
    en
    Definition layer of unconsolidated particles derived from weathered rock, organic material ( humus), water, and air that forms the upper surface over much of the earth and supports plant growth Reference """soil"". A Dictionary of Biology. Elizabeth Martin and Robert Hine. Oxford University Press (OUP), 2008. Oxford Reference Online. OUP. DGT, http://www.oxfordreference.com/views/ENTRY.html?subview=Main&entry=t6.e4119 [18.1.2012]"
    sol
    fr
    Definition la couche de terre travaillée par les instruments dratoires. Il est caractérisé par son épaisseur (sol superficiel ou profond) par la nature du matériau qui le compose (sol argileux, sableux etc.) Reference Lar.Agric.
  2. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences|soil science

    #678680

    IATE #1254312
    ithir aigéadach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Context 'Is gnáthphróiseas é an próiseas sin i gcás léagúm, ach is é an tsaintréith uathúil atá ag an Aspalathus linearis go bhfuil na Bradairisibia dúchasacha frithsheasmhach go nádúrtha in aghaidh aigéadachta agus gur féidir leis an pH risisféir atá aige a mhodhnú chun cur lena shiombóis agus a rochtain ar chothaithigh ag plandaí atá ag fás san ithir aigéadach neamhthorthúil sin.' Reference "Rialachán Cur Chun Feidhme (AE) 2021/865 lena gcláraítear ainm sa chlár um shonrúcháin tionscnaimh faoi chosaint agus um thásca geografacha faoi chosaint (“Rooibos”/“Red Bush” (STFC)), CELEX:32021R0865/GA"
    acid soil
    en
    Definition soil having a pH value of less than 5.5 for most of the year Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: FAO Soils Portal. 'Acid soils' (1.3.2024)"
  3. ENVIRONMENT|deterioration of the environment|nuisance|pollutant|atmospheric pollutant|greenhouse gas

    #660111

    IATE #3578654
    ithreacha talmhaíochta Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    landwirtschaftlicher Boden | landwirtschaftliche Böden
    de
    Definition Boden, der aufgrund seiner Beschaffenheit, seiner Lage, des Nährstoffgehalts oder des Klimas landwirtschaftlich genutzt werden kann Reference "Council-DE in Anlehnung an Kosmos Wald- und Forstlexikon > Waldboden S. 923 (13.1.2020)"
    agricultural soils
    en
    Definition "land accounting category accounting for direct and indirect N2O emissions from managed soils" Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: Tomasz Kowalczewski, Paolo Prosperi. 'Climate MRV for Africa – Phase 2 Development of National GHG InventoryI. PPC guidelines, reporting principles and methods' (21.7.2021). European Commission"
    Comment "For the mapping of AFOLU categories across IPCC Guidelines, see: Tomasz Kowalczewski, Paolo Prosperi. 'Climate MRV for Africa – Phase 2 Development of National GHG InventoryI. PPC guidelines, reporting principles and methods' (21.7.2021). European Commission"
    sols agricoles | sols à vocation agricole
    fr
    Definition couche supérieure du sol travaillée et entretenue afin d'y faire pousser des cultures Reference "Conseil-FR, d'après le site Passion céréales https://www.passioncereales.fr/dossier-thematique/le-sol-premier-patrimoine-du-monde-agricole [8.10.2018]"
    Comment "Au sens agronomique du terme, cette notion comprend également la couche sous-jacente du sol, ou ""couche pédologique"", qui sépare la couche arable de la roche mère et dont les caractéristiques influent sur les conditions de culture."
  4. ENVIRONMENT

    #673172

    IATE #67078
    ithir alcaileach Reference an Ghníomhaireacht Eorpach Comhshaoil (GEC)
    ga
    Alkalischer Boden
    de
    alkali soil
    en
    Definition 1.Soil that contains sufficient exchangeable sodium to interfere with water penetration and crop growth, either with or without appreciable quantities of soluble salts. Reference 1.LANDY;
    sol alcalin
    fr
  5. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences|soil science

    #678675

    IATE #1254285
    ithir alcaileach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    alkaline soil
    en
    Definition soil with a pH value above 7 Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: RHS. 'Soil: understanding pH and testing soil' (1.3.2024)"
  6. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences|soil science

    #679400

    IATE #1416066
    ithir móinéir ghláraigh Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    alluvial meadow soil | Mollic fluvisol soil | alluvial-meadow soil
    en
    Definition young soil formed on alluvial terraces and valleys that may develop in the absence or presence of continued flooding and deposition of recent alluvium materials under conditions of irregular river flow Reference "Milena Kercheva, Jonita Perfanova, Kostadinka Nedyalkova, Katerina Doneva. 'Microbiological properties of Alluvial-meadow soil on flooded and non-flooded river terrace' (7.3.2024). INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL ""MECHANIZATION IN AGRICULTURE & CONSERVING OF THE RESOURCES. YEAR LXVII, ISSUE 3, P.P. 114-117 (2021). WEB ISSN 2603-3712; PRINT ISSN 2603-3704"
    Comment Kercheva et al. (2017) found that the difference in soil physical properties between non- flooded and flooded profiles is well expressed by the available water storage, volume, and mean radius of pores which were higher in the surface horizons of frequently flooded Fluvisols.
  7. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences|soil science|soil type

    #678713

    IATE #1254504
    ithir ghlárach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Context 'Is é atá sa dromchla, go dtí na déaga de mhéadair, gaineamh, siolta agus cré tuilemhá Holaicéineaí de mhéideanna cáithníní éagsúla. Anuas air sin, de bharr na tuilemhá a bhí ann roimhe sin, shocraigh lós carntha ar na bruacha arda, ar ar sil-leagadh ithir ghlárach mar gheall ar a chóngaraí a bhí abhainn Tisza.' Reference "Foilsiú iarratais de bhun Airteagal 17(6) de Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 110/2008 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle maidir le sainmhíniú, tuairisc, cur i láthair, lipéadú agus cosaint sonraí geografacha deochanna biotáilleacha agus lena n-aisghairtear Rialachán (CEE) Uimh. 1576/89 ón gComhairle,' Parlaimint na hEorpa agus an Chomhairle, https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/GA/TXT/HTML/?uri=OJ%3AC%3A2023%3A254%3AFULL [1.3.2024]"
    alluvial soil
    en
    Definition soil that has developed on alluvium that has recently been deposited, with as yet little or no modification of the original material by soil‐forming processes Reference "Park, Chris, and Michael Allaby. ""alluvial soil."" A Dictionary of Environment and Conservation. : Oxford University Press, . Oxford Reference. Date Accessed 2 Feb. 2022 . https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780191826320.001.0001/acref-9780191826320-e-274."
  8. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences|soil science · ENVIRONMENT|natural environment|geophysical environment|mountain

    #680521

    IATE #1651577
    ithir móinéir Alpaigh Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    alpine meadow soil
    en
    Definition unconsolidated mineral material on the surface of the earth that serves as a natural medium for land plants and is found under alpine meadows – below the high mountain zone, on both sides of the mountains and on the lowlands in the alpine zone – where sediments from the weathering of rocks have produced soils well-developed enough to support grasses, sedges and predominantly non-woody plants Reference "COM-EN, based on:1. C.-L. Ping, COLD-REGION SOILS, Editor(s): Daniel Hillel, Encyclopedia of Soils in the Environment, Elsevier, 2005, Pages 268-276, ISBN 9780123485304, https://doi.org/10.1016/B0-12-348530-4/00024-2 (6.1.2023). (https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B0123485304000242), accessed via https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/agricultural-and-biological-sciences/alpine-meadows (6.1.2023)2. ARMSON, K. A. (1977). Forest Soils: Properties and Processes. University of Toronto Press. http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.3138/j.ctt15jjd7c (6.1.2023);"
  9. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences|soil science|soil type

    #686784

    IATE #3623847
    ithir antrapaigineach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    anthropogenic soil
    en
    Definition soil with properties modified as a result of human activity, whether by design or unintentionally, including soil modifications that may significantly influence soil development Reference COM-EN, based on Canarache, A, Vintila, I and Munteanu, I (2006), Elsevier’s Dictionary of Soil Science: In English (with definitions), French, German and Spanish, Burlington, San Diego and London.
    Comment Anthropogenic soils include (a) soils having a profile strongly modified by cultivation, (b) soils affected by construction or by land improvement such as levelling and terracing, (c) surface soil materials resulting from different kinds of human activities, such as land filling, mining and waste disposal.
    sol anthropogène
    fr
  10. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences|soil science

    #689530

    IATE #3644368
    ábhar ithreach antrapaigineach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    anthropogenic soil material
    en
    Definition unconsolidated mineral or organic materials resulting largely from land fills, mine spoil, urban fill, garbage dumps, dredgings, etc., produced by human activities Reference "ISRIC - World Soil Information. 'Diagnostic horizons, properties and materials' (3.4.2024)"
  11. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences|soil science

    #680351

    IATE #1614905
    ithir churaíochta Reference "Rialachán (AE) 2019/1009 lena leagtar síos rialacha maidir le táirgí AE a chur ar fáil ar an margadh agus lena leasaítear Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 1069/2009 agus Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 1107/2009 agus lena n-aisghairtear Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 2003/2003, CELEX:32019R1009/GA Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    arable soil
    en
    Definition soil that can be cultivated Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: Magiera, T., Zawadzki, J. 'Using of high-resolution topsoil magnetic screening for assessment of dust deposition: comparison of forest and arable soil datasets' (18.7.2023). Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 125, 19–28 (2007)."
    Comment "It usually coincides with the O horizon and the A horizon and some pedologists refer to another layer known as the P horizon."
    sol arable
    fr
    Definition partie du sol cultivable Reference COM-FR, d'après COM-EN
    Comment "Cette partie du sol correspond à l'horizon superficiel sur le plan pédologique."
  12. ENVIRONMENT

    #384057

    IATE #1704794
    ithir shaorga Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    künstlicher Boden
    de
    artificial soil
    en
    sol artificiel
    fr
    Definition produit manufacturé censé remplir des fonctions déterminées du sol et constituée par mélange de matériaux naturels, de déchets ou de matériaux manufacturés auxquels ont été ajoutés, si nécessaire, des nutriments et autres additifs Reference ISO/DIS 11074-4 1998:Qualité du sol-Vocabulaire
  13. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences|soil science

    #678676

    IATE #1254288
    ithir neamhchriosach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    azonal soil
    en
    Definition soil that is too young to reflect the influence of site-specific conditions in its profile characteristics Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: Paul Driessen, Jozef Deckers (Eds). LECTURE NOTES ON THE MAJOR SOILS OF THE WORLD. © FAO 2001. ISBN 925-104637-9 > 'Introduction' (12.3.2024)"
  14. ENVIRONMENT|natural environment|natural resources|soil resources · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences|soil science|soil type

    #680483

    IATE #1625433
    veirteasal Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Vertisol | Vertosol | Regur | Black cotton soil
    en
    Definition "soil characterised by a clay-size-particle content of 30 percent or more by mass in all horizons (layers) of the upper half-metre of the soil profile, by cracks at least 1 cm (0.4 inch) wide extending downward from the land surface, and by evidence of strong vertical mixing of the soil particles over many periods of wetting and drying" Reference "COM-EN, based on: Encyclopaedia Britannica > Science > Earth Science, Geologic Time & Fossils > Earth Sciences > Vertisol (14.10.2020)"
    Comment Vertisols are also known as black cotton soil (USA), regur (India), vlei soil (South Africa) and margalites (Indonesia).
    Vertisol | VR
    mul
  15. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences|soil science|soil type

    #678504

    IATE #1229485
    donnithir Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Cambisol | brown soil
    en
    Definition soil characterised by the absence of a layer of accumulated clay, humus, soluble salts, or iron and aluminium oxides, differing from unweathered parent material in their aggregate structure, colour, clay content, carbonate content, or other properties that give some evidence of soil-forming processes Reference "COM-EN, based on: Encyclopaedia Britannica > Science > Earth Science, Geologic Time & Fossils > Earth Sciences > Cambisol (19.10.2020)"
    Comment 1) Cambisols are the second most extensive soil group on Earth, occupying 12 percent of the total continental land area—mainly in boreal polar regions, in landscapes with high rates of erosion, and in regions of parent material resistant to clay movement. They are not common in humid tropical climates.2) A Cambisol is a young soil. Pedogenic processes are evident from colour development and/or structure formation below the surface horizon. Cambisols occur in a wide variety of environments around the world and under all many kinds of vegetation. Commonly referred to as brown soil, Braunerde (Germany), Sols bruns (France) or Brunizems (Russia). The USDA Soil Taxonomy classifies Cambisols as Inceptisols.
    Cambisol | CM
    mul
  16. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences|soil science

    #679587

    IATE #1435611
    dlús toirte Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Context 'Graifítí mínghráinní a bhfuil dlús toirte 1,72 g/cm3 nó níos mó ná sin acu, agus é á thomhas ag 288 K (15 °C), agus a bhfuil méid gráinneach 100 μm nó níos lú ná sin acu, iad inúsáidte do shoic diúracán agus do reanna sróine feithiclí athiontrála, ar féidir iad a mheaisíniú chun aon cheann de na táirgí seo a leanas a tháirgeadh ...' Reference "Rialachán (AE) 2021/821 lena mbunaítear córas Aontais chun onnmhairiú, bróicéireacht, cúnamh teicniúil, idirthuras agus aistriú ítimí dé-úsáide a rialú (athmhúnlú), CELEX:32021R0821/GA"
    dlús toirte tirim Reference "Rialachán Cur Chun Feidhme (AE) 2022/996 i ndáil le rialacha chun critéir maidir le hinbhuanaitheacht agus laghdú ar astaíochtaí gás ceaptha teasa agus critéir maidir le riosca íseal i ndáil le hathrú indíreach ar thalamhúsáid a fhíorú (Téacs atá ábhartha maidir le LEE), CELEX:32022R0996/GA Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    bulk density of soil | bulk density | dry bulk density
    en
    Definition ratio of dried soil mass to its volume Reference "JRC. European Soil Data Centre (ESDAC). 'Soil Bulk Density assessments' (28.3.2024)"
    Comment "Bulk density is inversely related to soil porosity which shows the space left in the soil for air and water movement. Bulk density is used as a proxy indicator to determine the soil compaction stress in topsoils.ρb = Ms / Vs ρb is estimated as Mg m−3 while Ms is the weight (Mg) and Vs the volume of the sampled dry soil (in m3). In many other cases bulk density is reported as g cm−3.---------------------------------Compared to particle density, bulk density takes account of the total pore space in a soil body."
  17. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences|soil science|soil type

    #678678

    IATE #1254303
    ithir chailceach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    chalky soil
    en
    Definition alkaline soil derived from chalk Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: RHS. 'Chalky soils' (7.3.2024)"
    Comment Chalk is a form of limestone. Limestone contains both minerals, calcite, and aragonite whereas chalk is a form of limestone which contains calcite.
  18. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences|soil science|soil type

    #674028

    IATE #144154
    ithir chréúil Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    cré-ithir Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    cré Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Ton | Tonboden
    de
    clay | clay soil | C
    en
    Definition "texture of a clayey soil that contains 40-100% clay, 0-40% silt and 0-45% sand" Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: - Felipe Yunta. SOIL SCIENCE TRAINING FOR TRANSLATORS: WHAT WE NEED TO KNOW. European Commission, JRC. ""Soil and geology"" Webinar. 28.9.2022 - IUSS Working Group WRB. 2022. World Reference Base for Soil Resources. 'International soil classification system for naming soils and creating legends for soil maps' (25.1.2023). 4th edition. International Union of Soil Sciences (IUSS), Vienna, Austria."
    Comment "According to the FAO’s Guidelines for Soil Description (25.1.2023), the characteristics of this texture are as follows: it can be rolled into a wire of about 3 mm in diameter, which can in turn be moulded into a ring of about 2–3 cm in diameter; it is cohesive and sticky, with some grains visible and discernible to the touch; it gnashes between the teeth; and it has high plasticity and a shiny surface after squeezing between the fingers."
    argile | sol argileux | terre argileuse
    fr
    Definition texture de sol contenant 0-45% de sable, 0-40% de limon et 40-100% d'argile Reference COM-FR, d'après COM-EN
    Comment "Voir aussi:- sable [ /all"" id=""ENTRY_TO_ENTRY_CONVERTER"" target=""_blank"">IATE:1397107]>;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;- limon [ IATE:1254500 ]- argile [ IATE:1401653 ]Avec la matière correspondant à cette texture, il est possible de confectionner un boudin d'environ 3 mm de diamètre, puis d'en former un anneau de 2-3 cm de diamètre environ; cohérente et collante, de plasticité élevée et de surface brillante sous la pression des doigts, elle grince entre les dents; certains grains sont visibles et perceptibles au toucher."
  19. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences|soil science|soil analysis

    #687525

    IATE #3633713
    ithir chréúil Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    clayey soil
    en
    Definition "common name of a soil that contains 0-65% sand, 0-60% silt and 35-100% clay" Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:- Felipe Yunta. SOIL SCIENCE TRAINING FOR TRANSLATORS: WHAT WE NEED TO KNOW. European Commission, JRC. ""Soil and geology"" Webinar. 28.9.2022- IUSS Working Group WRB. 2022. World Reference Base for Soil Resources. 'International soil classification system for naming soils and creating legends for soil maps' (25.1.2023). 4th edition. International Union of Soil Sciences (IUSS), Vienna, Austria."
    Comment Its texture is fine and it encompasses the following textural classes:- sandy clay- silty clay- clay
  20. ENVIRONMENT

    #670550

    IATE #45809
    ithir fhabhtaithe Reference an Ghníomhaireacht Eorpach Comhshaoil (GEC)
    ga
    Verunreinigter Boden
    de
    contaminated soil
    en
    Definition 1.Soil which because of its previous or current use has substances under, on or in it which, depending upon their concentration and/or quantity, may represent a direct potential or indirect hazard to man or to the environment. Reference 1.GRAHAW;
    sol contaminé
    fr