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26 toradh

  1. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences|geology|sedimentology

    #627408

    IATE #1401653
    cré Tagairt 'cré'. Hussey, M. Fréamh an Eolais. Coiscéim, Baile Átha Cliath, 2011. ;Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Sainmhíniú sil-leagan mínghráinníneach dríodair a chuimsíonn mianraí cré le roinnt grianchloiche, iathchloiche agus gipsim Tagairt 'cré'. Hussey, M. Fréamh an Eolais. Coiscéim, Baile Átha Cliath, 2011.
    Ton
    de
    clay
    en
    Sainmhíniú sediment with particles smaller than silt, typically less than 0.002 mm Tagairt "‘clay’. Oxford Dictionaries. Oxford University Press, https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/clay [12.6.2017]"
    Nóta "See also:- clay (soil texture) IATE:144154"
    argile
    fr
    Sainmhíniú sédiment plastique se présentant en grains de diamètre inférieur à 2-4 µm, constitué essentiellement de minéraux argileux mais pouvant aussi contenir de la silice libre et d'autres impuretés Tagairt "COM-FR, d'après:- site du laboratoire de pétrologie sédimentaire du département de géologie de la faculté des sciences de l'Université de Liège > Enseignement > Bac 3 géologie > Pétrologie sédimentaire, Pr. F. Boulvain, 2017, point III.2, http://www.geolsed.ulg.ac.be/sedim/sedimentologie.htm [22.6.2017]"
    Nóta "Voir aussi:- argile (texture de sol) [ IATE:144154 ]"
  2. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences|soil science|soil type

    #674028

    IATE #144154
    ithir chréúil Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    cré-ithir Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    cré Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Ton | Tonboden
    de
    clay | clay soil | C
    en
    Sainmhíniú "texture of a clayey soil that contains 40-100% clay, 0-40% silt and 0-45% sand" Tagairt "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: - Felipe Yunta. SOIL SCIENCE TRAINING FOR TRANSLATORS: WHAT WE NEED TO KNOW. European Commission, JRC. ""Soil and geology"" Webinar. 28.9.2022 - IUSS Working Group WRB. 2022. World Reference Base for Soil Resources. 'International soil classification system for naming soils and creating legends for soil maps' (25.1.2023). 4th edition. International Union of Soil Sciences (IUSS), Vienna, Austria."
    Nóta "According to the FAO’s Guidelines for Soil Description (25.1.2023), the characteristics of this texture are as follows: it can be rolled into a wire of about 3 mm in diameter, which can in turn be moulded into a ring of about 2–3 cm in diameter; it is cohesive and sticky, with some grains visible and discernible to the touch; it gnashes between the teeth; and it has high plasticity and a shiny surface after squeezing between the fingers."
    argile | sol argileux | terre argileuse
    fr
    Sainmhíniú texture de sol contenant 0-45% de sable, 0-40% de limon et 40-100% d'argile Tagairt COM-FR, d'après COM-EN
    Nóta "Voir aussi:- sable [ /all"" id=""ENTRY_TO_ENTRY_CONVERTER"" target=""_blank"">IATE:1397107]>;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;- limon [ IATE:1254500 ]- argile [ IATE:1401653 ]Avec la matière correspondant à cette texture, il est possible de confectionner un boudin d'environ 3 mm de diamètre, puis d'en former un anneau de 2-3 cm de diamètre environ; cohérente et collante, de plasticité élevée et de surface brillante sous la pression des doigts, elle grince entre les dents; certains grains sont visibles et perceptibles au toucher."
  3. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences

    #618190

    IATE #1084350
    cré adóibe Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Adobe
    de
    Sainmhíniú Art von Ton, die als Baustoff und als Rohstoff für Tonwaren Verwendung findet Tagairt "COM-DE gestützt auf Chemielexikon chemie.de > Lehmziegel, http://www.chemie.de/lexikon/Lehmziegel.html (7.6.2017)"
    adobe | adobe clay
    en
    Sainmhíniú mixture of clay and silt, found in the desert basins of the USA and Mexico, extensively used for building in the form of sun-dried bricks Tagairt "Dr J Floor Anthoni. ‘Adobe’. Seafriends - Glossary of geological terms, http://www.seafriends.org.nz/books/geogloss.htm [16.5.2017]"
    Nóta "See also:- adobe (brick) [ IATE:1475940 ]- adobe (building/house) [ IATE:3572938 ]"
    adobe
    fr
    Sainmhíniú argile qui, mélangée d'eau et d'une faible quantité de paille hachée ou d'un autre liant, peut être façonnée en briques séchées au soleil Tagairt "Portail lexical du Centre national de ressources textuelles et lexicales > Lexicographie > Adobe, http://www.cnrtl.fr/definition/adobe [17.10.2017]"
    Nóta "Voir aussi: adobe [ IATE:1475940 ] (brique réalisée à partir de ce matériau)"
  4. ENERGY|coal and mining industries|mining product · ENERGY|coal and mining industries|mining product|earths and stones

    #677234

    IATE #1082236
    cré chaoilín Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    ball clay
    en
    Sainmhíniú naturally occurring fine grained clay, commonly consisting of 20-80% kaolinite, 10-25% mica and 6-65% quartz, usually light in colour and highly plastic Tagairt "COM-EN, based on:- Wikipedia > Ball clay. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ball_clay - Byron Arts > Ceramics and Pottery Definitions. http://www.byronarts.com/ceramics_definitions.htm [18.1.2011]"
    Nóta "Ball clays are relatively scarce deposits due to the combination of geological factors needed for their formation and preservation. They are mined in parts of the Eastern United States and from three sites in Devon and Dorset in South West England. They are commonly used in the construction of many ceramic articles, where their primary role is to either to impart plasticity or to aid rheological stability during the shaping processes.Note ref.: Wikipedia > Ball clay. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ball_clay [18.1.2011]"
  5. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences|geology · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences|geology|mineralogy

    #678335

    IATE #1203520
    beintinít Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    bentonite | bentonite clay
    en
    Sainmhíniú "clay formed by the alteration of minute glass particles derived from volcanic ash" Tagairt "Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. 'bentonite' (21.1.2025). Encyclopedia Britannica, 28 Nov. 2024."
    Nóta 1. Two types of bentonite are recognized, and the uses of each depend on specific physical properties: sodium and calcium bentonites2. It used to be used as food and feed additive.
    E 558
    mul
  6. ENVIRONMENT

    #670324

    IATE #45414
    cré tuartha Tagairt an Ghníomhaireacht Eorpach Comhshaoil (GEC)
    ga
    Bleicherde
    de
    bleaching clay
    en
    Sainmhíniú 1.Clay capable of chemically adsorbing oils, insecticides, alkaloids, vitamins, carbohydrates and other materials; it is used for refining and decolorizing mineral and vegetable oils. Tagairt 1.WRES;
    terre décolorante
    fr
  7. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences|geology

    #674296

    IATE #325974
    cré bholláin Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    till Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    till | boulder clay
    en
    Sainmhíniú unsorted, unstratified debris deposited directly from ice Tagairt "Clive R. Neal. Planet Earth > Glaciation Laboratory > 'Depositional Landforms' (13.3.2024). Dept. Civil & Env. Eng. & Earth Sciences University of Notre Dame"
  8. INDUSTRY|building and public works|building industry|building materials|cement

    #677236

    IATE #1082270
    cré chailcínithe Tagairt "Rialachán Cur Chun Feidhme (AE) 2023/1773 lena leagtar síos na rialacha maidir le cur i bhfeidhm Rialachán (AE) 2023/956 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle a mhéid a bhaineann le hoibleagáidí tuairiscithe chun críocha an tsásra coigeartaithe carbóin ar theorainneacha le linn na hidirthréimhse, CELEX:32023R1773/GA Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    calcined clay | metakaolin
    en
    Sainmhíniú "material produced by heating a source of kaolinite to between 650°C and 750°C" Tagairt "Global Cement and Concrete Association. 'Calcined clays' (4.7.2023)"
  9. ENVIRONMENT|natural environment|natural resources|soil resources

    #674300

    IATE #326055
    cré inláisteach Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    clay accumulation | illuvial clay | accumulation of silicate clay | accumulation of clay | illuvial accumulation of clay | outstanding accumulation of clay
    en
    Sainmhíniú distinguishing feature of a soil horizon (a subordinate horizon distinction), consisting of an amount of clay that has either been formed in the horizon in which it is present, or has been moved into it by illuviation, or both Tagairt Canarache, A, Vintila, I & Munteanu, I (2006) Elsevier's Dictionary of Soil Science: In English (with definitions), French, German and Spanish, Elsevier, Burlington, San Diego & London.
  10. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences|soil science|soil analysis

    #680517

    IATE #1651539
    codán cré Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    codán uigeach cré Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    clay fraction | clay textural fraction
    en
    Sainmhíniú "fraction of a soil consisting of clay, i.e. <0.002 mm (2 μm) in diameter" Tagairt "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: - Dr. Darrin Lew. 'Clay Fraction' (25.1.2023)- Vogt, C., Lauterjung, J. & Fischer, R.X. 'Investigation of the clay fraction (<2 µm) of the clay minerals society reference clays' (25.1.2023). Clays Clay Miner. 50, 388–400 (2002)."
    Nóta 'Clay fraction' always refers to the size. Not to be confused with the mineral composition of the clay fraction.
  11. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences · AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES

    #602497

    IATE #159979
    crédhúrabhán Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    toniger Lehm
    de
    clay loam
    en
    Sainmhíniú "soil texture containing 20-45% sand [ IATE:1397107 ], 15-52% silt [ IATE:1254500 ] and 27-40% clay [ IATE:1401653 ]" Tagairt "COM-EN, based on:- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, World Reference Base for Soil Resources 2014 — International soil classification system for naming soils and creating legends for soil maps, Update 2015, Annex 4, Soil particle-size and texture classes (page 192), http://www.fao.org/3/a-i3794e.pdf [28.6.2017]- FAO Training Series: Simple methods for aquaculture, ‘Soil’, Chapter 6: Soil Texture, available at ftp://ftp.fao.org/fi/cdrom/fao_training/fao_training/general/x6706e/x6706e06.htm [28.6.2017]"
    Nóta "According to the FAO’s Guidelines for Soil Description ( http://www.fao.org/docrep/019/a0541e/a0541e.pdf [16.6.2017]), the characteristics of this texture are as follows: it can be rolled into a wire of about 3 mm in diameter, which can in turn be moulded into a ring of about 2–3 cm in diameter; it is cohesive and sticky, with some grains visible and discernible to the touch; it gnashes between the teeth; and it has moderate plasticity and a moderately shiny surface after squeezing between the fingers."
    limon argileux | loam argileux | terre franche argileuse
    fr
    Sainmhíniú texture de sol contenant 20-45% de sable, 15-52% de limon et 27-40% d'argile Tagairt COM-FR, d'après COM-EN
    Nóta "Voir aussi:- sable [ IATE:1397107 ]- limon [ IATE:1254500 ]- argile [ IATE:1401653 ]La matière correspondant à cette texture permet de confectionner un boudin de 3 mm de diamètre environ, puis un anneau de 2-3 cm de diamètre environ. Elle est cohérente et collante, de surface modérément brillante sous la pression des doigts et de plasticité modérée et grince entre les dents; certains grains sont visibles et perceptibles au toucher."
  12. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences|soil science

    #678717

    IATE #1254523
    mianra créúil Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    clay mineral
    en
    Sainmhíniú "any of a group of hydrous aluminosilicates that predominate the clay-sized (2 <|xm) fraction of soils" Tagairt "CD. Barton, A.D. Karathanasis. 'CLAY MINERALS' (14.4.2023). Encyclopedia of Soil Science. Copyright © 2002 by Marcel Dekker, Inc."
  13. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences|geology|mineralogy

    #687526

    IATE #3633715
    codán mianrach cré Tagairt "Faofa ag an gCoiste Téarmaíochta, www.tearma.ie Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    clay mineral fraction
    en
    Sainmhíniú "mineral composition of the clay fraction" Tagairt "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: Dr. Darrin Lew. 'Clay Fraction' (25.1.2023)"
  14. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences|geology

    #677690

    IATE #1118637
    fillít Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    phyllite | clay schist
    en
    Sainmhíniú fine-grained metamorphic rock formed by the reconstitution of fine-grained, parent sedimentary rocks, such as mudstones or shales Tagairt "Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. ""phyllite"" (22.11.2022). Encyclopedia Britannica, 16 Jan. 2009"
    Nóta "Phyllite is a metamorphic rock form intermediate between 'slate' and 'schist'. It consists of platy minerals that are larger than those in slate, but still too small to be clearly discernable to the naked eye. Similar in appearance to slate, it is distinguished from slate by a glossy sheen compared to the dull appearance of slate. It usually exhibits cleavage, but not with the regularity of slate. Its composition is mainly very fine crystals of muscovite or chlorite."
  15. INDUSTRY|iron, steel and other metal industries

    #679475

    IATE #1421064
    glasghaineamh Tagairt "Tearmeolaithe COM-GA; arna bhunú ar:An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta don Ghaeilge: ""croíleacán glasghainimh"" | téarma.ie (tearma.ie)"
    ga
    gaineamh cré-tháthaithe Tagairt Téarmeolaithe COM-GA
    ga
    gaineamh silice-tháthaithe Tagairt Téarmeolaithe COM-GA
    ga
    Sainmhíniú ábhar a úsáidtear chun múnlaí a dhéanamh agus arb é a bhíonn ann meascán tais de ghaineamh (le cion nach lú ná 85% ach nach mó ná 95% de shilice), de chré (e.g. beintinít) agus de bhreiseáin (e.g. deannach guail, nó tátháin arbhair) Tagairt Téarmeolaithe COM-GA; arna bhunu ar:Doiciméad inmheánach de chuid an Choimisiúin: ENV-2024-00939 (conclúidí maidir le TIFAFanna le haghaidh ceártaí gaibhneachta agus teilgcheártaí)
    Nóta Cion uisce nach lú ná 2% ach nach mó ná 5% a bhíonn sa mheascán; gníomhaíonn an t-uisce agus an chré mar tháthán a choinníonn na gráinní gainimh i gceann a chéile. Imíonn na comhábhair charbónula trí dhó nuair a dhoirtear an miotal leáite isteach sa mhúnla, agus ar an gcaoi sin cruthaítear atmaisféar laghdúcháin a choisceann an miotal ó ocsaídiú le linn a chruaite.
    green sand | clay-bonded sand | silicate-bonded sand
    en
    Sainmhíniú moist mixture of sand (85 % to 95 % silica sand), clay (e.g. bentonite) and additives (e.g. coal dust, cereal binders) used for mould-making Tagairt "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: - COM-Internal document: ENV-2024-00939 (BAT conclusions for smitheries & foundries) - 'Final Draft of the Best Available Techniques (BAT) Reference Document for the Smitheries and Foundries Industry' (21.8.2024), European Commission, 2024, JRC."
    Nóta It contains 2 % to 5 % water. The clay and water act as the binder, holding the sand grains together. The carbonaceous materials burn off when the molten metal is poured into the mould, creating a reducing atmosphere which prevents the metal from oxidising as it solidifies.
  16. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences|soil science|soil type

    #678146

    IATE #1169887
    meallchré Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    fat clay | expansive clay | CH
    en
    Sainmhíniú clay soil containing minerals that absorb large amounts of water and experiencing a large increase in volume when wet Tagairt "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: EDT. 'Learn If Your Home’s Foundation Is Built On Expansive Clay Soil' (27.2.2024)"
  17. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences|soil science|soil type

    #618142

    IATE #1082361
    cré throm Tagairt "Rialachán (AE) Uimh. 1305/2013 maidir le tacaíocht d'fhorbairt tuaithe ón gCiste Eorpach Talmhaíochta um Fhorbairt Tuaithe (CETFT), CELEX:32013R1305/GA ;Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    schwerer Ton
    de
    heavy clay
    en
    Sainmhíniú "texture of a clayey soil that contains 60-100% clay" Tagairt "COM-Terminology coordination, based on: FAO. Guidelines for Soil Description (25.1.2023). Fourth Edition. Rome, 2006"
    Nóta "According to the FAO’s Guidelines for Soil Description (25.1.2023), the characteristics of this texture are as follows: it can be rolled into a wire of about 3 mm in diameter, which can in turn be moulded into a ring of about 2–3 cm in diameter; it is cohesive and sticky, with no grains visible or discernible to the touch; it does not gnash between the teeth; it has high plasticity and a shiny surface after squeezing between the fingers."
    argile lourde | céramique lourde
    fr
    Sainmhíniú sol constitué à 40-60% d'argile et à 40-60% de limon et présentant les caractéristiques suivantes:- il est possible de former un boudin de 3 mm de diamètre environ (moins de la moitié du diamètre d'un crayon), puis d'en confectionner un anneau de 2-3 cm de diamètre environ;- la matière est cohérente et collante, elle ne grince pas entre les dents;aucun grain n'est visible ni perceptible au toucher;- la plasticité est élevée;- la surface est brillante sous la pression des doigts Tagairt COM-FR, d'après COM-Coordination terminologique
    Nóta "Voir aussi:- argile [ IATE:1401653 ]- limon [ IATE:1254500 ]- limon argileux fin [ IATE:1724367 ] (faible plasticité)- argile limoneuse [ IATE:3568586 ] (plasticité élevée, surface modérément brillante)"
  18. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences|soil science|soil type

    #678682

    IATE #1254314
    cré-ithir throm Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    heavy soil | heavy clay soil
    en
    Sainmhíniú soil with high clay content, which is hard to work with and difficult to cultivate Tagairt "HuminTech. 'Heavy Soil' (1.3.2024)"
  19. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences · ENERGY|coal and mining industries|mining product

    #678343

    IATE #1203665
    caoilín Tagairt "Rialachán (AE) Uimh. 691/2011 maidir le Cuntais Eorpacha Eacnamaíocha Chomhshaoil, CELEX:32011R0691/GA Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    cré shíneach Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    kaolin | kaolin clay | china clay | porcelain clay | kaolinic clay
    en
    Sainmhíniú "white, soft powder consisting principally of the mineral kaolinite" Tagairt "Encyclopaedia Britannica > Kaolin (6.7.2020)"
  20. ENERGY|coal and mining industries|mining product|earths and stones

    #688321

    IATE #3640204
    cré chaoilíníteach Tagairt "Faofa ag an gCoiste Téarmaíochta, www.tearma.ie Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    kaolinitic clay
    en
    Sainmhíniú "clay composed mainly of kaolinite or other related clay minerals" Tagairt "Maite Garcia-Valles, Pura Alfonso, Salvador Martínez and Núria Roca. 'Mineralogical and Thermal Characterization of Kaolinitic Clays from Terra Alta (Catalonia, Spain)' (4.7.2023). Minerals 2020, 10(2), 142"
    Nóta A technological classification of kaolinitic clays according to their possible applications distinguishes between ball clays, brick clays, fire or refractory clays, flint clays, bloating clays and underclays. Other classifications include more classes, such as light-firing clays, low-grade kaolins, high-grade kaolins, raw kaolins, kaolinitic loams, ball clays and dark-firing clays.