Gaois

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15 results

  1. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science

    #602726

    IATE #197341
    neoplasma Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Context 'D'fhéadfaí a bhreithniú go dtugann staidéar aonair in aon speiceas amháin agus in aon inscne amháin fianaise leordhóthanach de charcanaigineacht nuair a bhíonn méid neamhghnách de neoplasmaí urchóideacha ann ó thaobh minicíochta, suíomh, cineál siadaí nó an aois ag a dtosaíonn siad ag teacht, nó nuair a bhíonn lear mór siadaí in ilshuímh.' Reference "Rialachán (CE) uimh. 1272/2008 maidir le haicmiú, lipéadú agus pacáistiú substaintí agus meascán, agus lena leasaítear agus lena n-aisghairtear Treoir 67/548/CEE agus Treoir 1999/45/CE, agus lena leasaítear Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 1907/2006, CELEX:32008R1272/GA"
    Tumor | Neoplasma
    de
    Definition Neugebildung von Köpergeweben Reference RL
    neoplasm | tumour | tumor
    en
    Definition any new and abnormal growth; specifically a new growth of tissue in which the growth is uncontrolled and progressive Reference "GIST Support International > Resources & Educational Materials > Glossary of Terms (9.12.2020)"
    Comment "A neoplasm may be benign or malignant. Malignant neoplasms are distinguished from benign in that the former show a greater degree of anaplasia (a loss of differentiation of cells and of their orientation to one another) and have the properties of invasion and metastasis."
    néoplasme | tumeur
    fr
  4. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science

    #647257

    IATE #3535529
    CTC Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    siadchill athfhillteach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    circulating tumour cell | tumor cells | CTC | CTCs
    en
    Definition cell that has detached from a primary tumor and circulates in the bloodstream Reference "Wikipedia > Circulating tumor cell http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circulating_tumor_cell [8.6.2011]"
    Comment CTCs may constitute seeds for subsequent growth of additional tumors (metastasis) in different tissues.
  5. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|illness · SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science

    #640358

    IATE #2245664
    siad d'fhine Ewing Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    siad Ewing Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Ewing-Tumor
    de
    Ewing's tumour | tumor, tumours, tumors | Ewing tumour | tumor, tumors, tumours | Ewing family of tumours | tumor tumour tumors
    en
    Definition a histologically heterogeneous family of tumours belonging to the group of small round-cell tumours and derived from neural crests cells Reference "Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology > Soft tissue tumors: Ewing's tumors: http://atlasgeneticsoncology.org/Tumors/Ewing5010.html (3.1.2008)"
    Comment Ewing's tumours cover several distinct histological types: - peripheral neuroepithelioma- esthesioneuroblastoma- Askin's tumour- Ewing's sarcoma of bones and soft tissues
    tumeur d'Ewing | famille des tumeurs d’Ewing
    fr
  6. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|illness

    #629652

    IATE #1488717
    siad urchóideach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Context 'Ciallaíonn carcanaigin substaint nó meascán de shubstaintí a chothaíonn ailse nó a chuireann lena minicíocht. Maidir le substaintí a chothaigh siadaí neamhurchóideacha agus siadaí urchóideacha i staidéir dhea-dhéanta thurgnamhacha ar ainmhithe, meastar freisin gur carcanaiginí daonna toimhdithe nó inamhrais iad, mura bhfuil fianaise dhaingean ann nach bhfuil meicníocht chruthú an tsiada ábhartha maidir leis an duine.' Reference "Rialachán (CE) uimh. 1272/2008maidir le haicmiú, lipéadú agus pacáistiú substaintí agus meascán, agus lena leasaítear agus lena n-aisghairtear Treoir 67/548/CEE agus Treoir 1999/45/CE, agus lena leasaítear Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 1907/2006, CELEX:32008R1272/GA"
    boesartiger Tumor | bösartiges Neoplasma
    de
    malignant tumour | cancerous tumour | malignant neoplasm
    en
    Definition lump or growth of tissue made up from abnormal cells which tend to grow quite quickly, and invade into nearby tissues and organs, which can cause damage Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:Patient.co.uk. What is Cancer?, http://www.patient.co.uk/health/what-is-cancer [20.2.2015]"
    tumeur malin | tumeur cancéreuse | néoplasme malin | tumeur maligne
    fr
  8. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|illness · SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science

    #640357

    IATE #2245663
    siad néareictideirmeach primitíbheach imeallach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumour | peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumor | pPNET
    en
    Definition a type of cancer that forms in bone or soft tissue Reference "US National Institutes of Health > National Cancer Institute > Dictionary of Cancer Terms > peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumor: http://www.cancer.gov/Templates/db_alpha.aspx?CdrID=45848 (3.1.2008)"
    Comment "Now widely considered to be synonymous with Ewing's sarcoma ( IATE:1516746 )"
    tumeur neuroectodermique périphérique primitive
    fr
  9. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|illness

    #649448

    IATE #3546015
    siad soladach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    solider Tumor
    de
    Definition Krebsart des Körpergewebes mit Ausnahme des Bluts, des Knochenmarks oder des lymphatischen Systems Reference "Bayer Schering Pharma, http://www.bayerscheringpharma.ch/scripts/pages/de/business_units/onkologie/solide_tumore/index.php (12.10.2012)"
    solid tumour | solid tumours | solid tumor | solid tumors
    en
    Definition abnormal mass of tissue that usually does not contain cysts or liquid areas Reference "National Cancer Institute > NCI Dictionary of Cancer Terms > Solid Tumour, http://www.cancer.gov/dictionary?cdrid=45301 [03.12.2012]"
    Comment "Solid tumours may be benign (not cancerous), or malignant (cancerous). Different types of solid tumours are named for the type of cells that form them, for example, sarcomas [ IATE:1545082 ], carcinomas [ IATE:1548714 ], and lymphomas [ IATE:1431945 ]. Leukaemias [ IATE:47408 ] (cancers of the blood) generally do not form solid tumours."
    tumeur solide
    fr
    Definition grosseur plus ou moins volumineuse due à une multiplication excessive de cellules, cancéreuses ou non Reference "Institut national du cancer. Agence nationale sanitaire et scientifique en cancérologie. Tumeur solide, http://lesdonnees.e-cancer.fr/information/130-tumeur-solide.html [22.10.2012]"
    Comment La majorité des cancers sont des tumeurs solides.
  10. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science

    #646704

    IATE #3530909
    siad spontáineach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    uathshiad Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    spontaneous tumour | tumours, tumor, tumors
    en
    Definition tumour that develops in the absence of all experimental interference Reference "G Klein, E Klein. Immune surveillance against virus-induced tumors and nonrejectability of spontaneous tumors: contrasting consequences of host versus tumor evolution http://www.pnas.org/content/74/5/2121.short [11.2.2011]"
  12. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science

    #619247

    IATE #1106669
    spreagthóir siada Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Tumorpromotor | Kokarzinogen | Promotor | Synkarzinogen
    de
    Definition Substanzen und unspezifische Schädigungen wie Entzündung oder Verletzung, die die karzinogene Wirkung eines Karzinogens erhöhen, ohne selbst karzinogen zu sein (= Kokarzinogenese) Reference "Roche Lexikon Medizin, Urban & Fischer: 2003, 5. Aufl., s. v. „Kokarzinogen“, www.roche.de&content=/lexikon/suche.html" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">http://www.roche.de/lexikon/index.htm?loc=www.roche.de&content=/lexikon/suche.html> (29.9.2017)"
    tumour promotor | promotors | promoter | promoters | tumor promoter | cocarcinogen
    en
    Definition substance, often lipid-soluble, that has no intrinsic carcinogenic potential, but which, when applied repeatedly, amplifies cancer-inducing effects of other (initiator) substances Reference """tumor promoter"". McGraw-Hill Concise Dictionary of Modern Medicine. © 2002 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/tumor+promoter [11.4.2014]"
    promoteur de tumeur | agent cocarcinogène | co-cancérogène | agent cocancérogène | cocarcinogène
    fr
    Definition substance qui favorise l'action d'un carcinogène Reference SEC:Grand Larousse Universel,p.2336
  13. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|illness|cancer

    #634546

    IATE #1685779
    filleadh siada Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    wiederauftretender Tumor
    de
    tumour recurrence | tumor recurrence
    en
    Definition return of a tumour after a period of time during which it could not be detected Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: 'recurrence' (12.1.2021). US National Cancer Institute."
    récidive tumorale
    fr
    Definition réapparition locale d'une tumeur dans un délai variable après un traitement supposé radical Reference AFECAP,Gloss.d'anatomie pathologique,1998
  14. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science · SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|pharmaceutical industry

    #621907

    IATE #1196430
    frith-oncaigéin Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    géin sochta siada Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Anti-Onkogen | Tumorsuppressionsgen | Tumorsuppressorgen | Antionkogen | Tumor-Suppressor-Gen
    de
    Definition Gen, dessen Produkte die unkontrollierte Teilung genomisch geschädigter Zellen unterdrücken, und dadurch die Entstehung von Tumoren verhindern können Reference "DocCheckFlexikon, s. v. „Tumorsuppressorgen“, http://flexikon.doccheck.com/de/Tumorsuppressorgen (30.9.2017)"
    Comment Anti-Onkogene (Tumor-Suppressor-Gene) zählen wie Proto-Onkogene zu den normalen Genen einer gesunden Zelle. Über ihre Genprodukte kontrollieren sie das Wachstums- und Differenzierungsverhalten der Zellen und wirken im Sinne von negativen Regulatoren. Dadurch wirken sie der Tumorentstehung entgegen, weshalb sie auch als Tumor-Suppressor-Gene bezeichnet werden. Mutationen können zum Verlust dieser Funktion führen, indem ein fehlerhaftes oder gar kein Genprodukt gebildet wird. So kommt es auch hierdurch zu einem deregulierten Zellwachstum.
    tumour-suppressor gene | tumour suppressor gene | anti-oncogene | tumor-suppressor gene
    en
    Definition a gene that protects a cell from one step on the path to cancer. When this gene is mutated to cause a loss or reduction in its function, the cell can progress to cancer, usually in combination with other genetic changes Reference "Wikipedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumor_suppressor_gene [28.5.2010]"
    anti-oncogène | gène suppresseur de tumeur | antioncogène
    fr
    Definition il bloque le développement des cellules cancéreuses en inhibant les gènes qui participent à la transformation maligne Reference COM(88)647 final
  15. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|illness

    #616848

    IATE #1039056
    siad Wilms Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    niefreablastóma Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Wilms-Tumor | Nephroblastom
    de
    Definition bösartiger Tumor der Niere, der vorwiegend im Kindsalter auftritt Reference "Onmeda, s. v. ""Wilms-Tumor (Nephroblastom)"", http://www.onmeda.de/krankheiten/wilms_tumor.html (15.10.2012)"
    Wilms tumour | Wilms tumor | Wilms' tumour | Wilms' tumor | WT | nephroblastoma
    en
    Definition malignant (cancerous) tumour that develops in the kidneys from specialised cells called nephroblasts Reference "COM-EN, based on: - National Cancer Institute > Wilms Tumor and Other Childhood Kidney Tumors, http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/types/wilms [10.12.2012] & - The Royal Marsden (NHS Hospital) > Cancer information > Children's cancers > Wilms’ tumour, http://www.royalmarsden.nhs.uk/cancer-information/children/pages/wilms-tumour.aspx [10.12.2012]"
    Comment Usually occurs in children under 5 and may metastasise (spread) to other parts of the body such as the lungs, liver, or nearby lymph nodes. Although they normally only occur in one kidney (unilateral), sometimes there may be tumours in both kidneys (bilateral).
    tumeur de Wilms | néphroblastome
    fr
    Definition tumeur rénale embryonnaire atteignant habituellement l'enfant avant 5 ans Reference "Urologie néphrologique, Tumeur de Wilms, définition, http://medecine.sante-dz.org/cours/uro-Nephro/wilms.htm [22.10.2012]"