Gaois

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14 results

  1. AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES

    #678825

    IATE #1258611
    curaíocht scabhat Reference Téarmeolaithe COM-GA
    ga
    saothrú conaireach Reference "An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta don Ghaeilge: ""saothrú conaireach"" | téarma.ie"
    ga
    idirchuraíocht fálta sceach Reference Téarmeolaithe COM-GA
    ga
    Definition plandú dhá thacar nó níos mó de shraitheanna aonair nó iomadúla crann nó tor agus scaradh leathan eatarthu, rud a chruthaíonn scabhait ina saothraítear barra talmhaíochta, gairneoireachta nó foráiste Reference "Téarmeolaithe COM-GA, arna bhunú ar:The Center for Agroforestry at the University of Missouri > Training Manual for Applied Agroforestry Practices – 2021 Edition > Chapter 3: Alley Cropping"
    Streifenanbau
    de
    Definition Anbau von zwei oder mehreren Kulturen auf dem selben Feld in Streifen mit praxisüblicher Arbeitsbreite Reference "Julius Kühn-Institut (Institut für Pflanzenbau und Bodenkunde) > Streifenanbau von Raps und Weizen für mehr Biodiversität und gute Erträge (14.2.2025)"
    alley cropping | hedgerow intercropping | corridor cultivation
    en
    Definition planting of two or more sets of single or multiple rows of trees or shrubs at wide spacings, creating alleys within which agricultural, horticultural, or forage crops are cultivated Reference "The Center for Agroforestry at the University of Missouri > Training Manual for Applied Agroforestry Practices – 2021 Edition > Chapter 3: Alley Cropping (17.1.2025)"
    culture en couloirs | culture en bandes
    fr
    Definition technique d’agroforesterie consistant à planter des haies vives d'arbres ou d'arbustes à l'intérieur de parcelles où sont cultivées des cultures vivrières saisonnières Reference "COM-FR, d'après:- Recueil de fiches techniques Édition 2022 > Thèmes > Techniques agricoles culturales, gestion de la fertilité des sols et gestion des terres agricoles > Culture en couloirs (avec des espèces ligneuses améliorantes) (3.3.2025)- CIFOR-ICRAF, document de travail, Emmanuel Torquebiau, juin 1990, «Introduction aux concepts de l'agroforesterie» (28.2.2025)"
  2. AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|agricultural activity|crop production

    #661897

    IATE #3583350
    stiallchuraíocht chomhrianach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    contour strip cropping
    en
    Definition cultivation of different crops which follows a layout of a definite rotational sequence with the tillage being held closely to the exact contour of the field Reference "COM-EN, based on: PAN Germany, 'Intercropping' (4.2.2020)"
  3. AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|cultivation of agricultural land|cultivation techniques

    #678759

    IATE #1255639
    saothrú léibheannach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Terrassenkultur | Terrassenbau
    de
    Definition Stufenfoermig ansteigende Terrassen mit ebenen oder geneigten Pflanzflaechen und vertickalen Stuetzmauern Reference office international de la vigne et du vin
    agriculture on terraces | cropping on terraces | terraced culture
    en
    Definition culture of vines on horizontal or gently sloping plots of soil each supported by a retaining wall and arranged at successive levels on the side of a steep hill Reference office international de la vigne et du vin
    vignes plantées en terrasses | plantation en terrasses
    fr
    Definition méthode de culture du sol sur des levées de terre horizontales ou inclinées, soutenues par des murs ou des murets, et étagées le long de la pente d'une colline Reference "COM-FR, d'après:Bund Deutscher Oenologen, d'après le ""Lexique de la Vigne et du vin"" de l'OIV (Organisation Internationale de la Vigne et du Vin) http://www.vitisvinum.info/frankreich/index.html [20.8.2012]"
  4. AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|cultivation of agricultural land

    #677159

    IATE #1076515
    feirmeoireacht thirim Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    dry farming | dryland farming | dryland cropping | dry cultivation
    en
    Definition profitable production of useful crops without irrigation on lands that receive rainfall of less than 500-750 mm annually Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: P. Koohafkan, B.A. Stewart. 'Water and Cereals in Drylands' (28.3.2024). © FAO 2008"
    Comment FAO (2000a) defined drylands as those regions classified climatically as arid, semi-arid, or dry subhumid, based on the length of the growing period for annual crops
  5. AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|agricultural activity|animal health

    #688864

    IATE #3642450
    ciorrú ag cluasa Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Context 'Mar shampla, an toirmeasc ar chineál áirithe cleachtas pianmhar (ciorrú ag cluasa, sciotadh eireaball) i roinnt Ballstát, nach ann dó i mBallstáit eile, feidhmíonn sin chun aimhleas trádálaithe a choimeádann leibhéil arda leasa ainmhithe mar nach féidir leo tairbhe a bhaint as a n infheistíochtaí i gcaighdeáin arda leasa nuair a thrádálann siad ar bhonn trasteorann.' Reference "Togra le haghaidh Rialachán maidir le leas madraí agus cat agus a n-inrianaitheacht, CELEX:52023PC0769/GA"
    Ohrenkupieren
    de
    ear cropping | docking
    en
    Definition surgical procedure in which a dog's ears are removed or altered Reference "RSPCA > Advice and welfare > Pets > Dogs > Health and welfare > Ear cropping (11.3.2024)"
    Comment It has no benefits for the dog and can cause permanent damage.
    coupe des oreilles | otectomie | essorillement
    fr
    Definition opération chirurgicale au cours de laquelle les oreilles d'un chien sont coupées Reference "COM-FR d'après Le Monde, Les dossiers de Binette & jardin, article de Coralie Diedrichs du 10.11.2018, «Couper les oreilles du chien: raisons historiques aujourd’hui interdites (7.2.2024)»"
  6. AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|cultivation of agricultural land

    #678751

    IATE #1255336
    feirmeoireacht arúil Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    arable farming | field cropping
    en
    Definition large-scale cultivation of crops on tracts of agricultural land Reference "Alimentarium > ... > The history of arable farming (28.3.2024)"
    Comment Both 'arable farming' and 'field cropping' are often contrasted with livestock farming, mixed farming and horticulture.
  7. AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|agricultural activity|crop production

    #661898

    IATE #3583351
    curaíocht stráicí páirce Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    field strip cropping
    en
    Definition cultivation of different crops in alternate strips of uniform width and in the same field with strips of uniform width that follow across the general slope of the land Reference "COM-EN, based on: PAN Germany, 'Intercropping' (4.2.2020)"
  8. AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|agricultural activity|crop production

    #675259

    IATE #813478
    ilchuraíocht Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    gemischter Pflanzenbau | Mischkultur
    de
    Definition gleichzeitiger Anbau mehrerer Nutzpflanzenarten auf einer Fläche Reference "Pflanzenforschung.de: Lexikon A-Z, „Mischkultur“ http://www.pflanzenforschung.de/de/themen/lexikon/mischkultur-1044 (22.6.2017)"
    mixed cropping | multiple cropping | polyculture
    en
    Definition system of sowing two or three crops together on the same land, one being the main crop and the other/s the subsidiary/ies Reference "Council-EN, based on:OECD, Glossary of statistical terms (18.12.2019)"
    culture mixte | polyculture
    fr
    Definition mode d'exploitation agricole consistant à diversifier les produits cultivés simultanément sur une même propriété ou dans une même région Reference "Trésor de la langue française informatisé > Polyculture, http://www.cnrtl.fr/definition/polyculture [30.6.2017]"
  9. AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|agricultural activity|crop production

    #661893

    IATE #3583344
    plandú bairr gaiste imill Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    perimeter trap cropping | border trap cropping
    en
    Definition "planting of a trap crop completely surrounding the main cash crop so as to prevent a pest attack that comes from all sides of the field" Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: PAN Germany, 'Trap cropping' (17.12.2019)"
  10. AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|agricultural activity|crop production

    #685351

    IATE #3583348
    curaíocht sealaíochta Reference "Faofa ag an gCoiste Téarmaíochta, www.tearma.ie Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    relay cropping
    en
    Definition growing of two or more crops in the same field with the second crop being planted after the first has completed its development Reference "COM Terminology Coordination based on:PAN Germany, 'Trap cropping' (17.12.2019)"
    culture intercalaire relais
    fr
    Definition "type de culture intercalaire qui consiste à cultiver différentes espèces sur la même parcelle à différents moments de la campagne agricole afin de tirer parti des cycles de croissance différents et d’éventuels avantages agronomiques" Reference "COM-FR, d'après:«Manuel sur les statistiques des coûts de production agricoles: directives pour la collecte, la compilation et la diffusion de données» (21.3.2022), novembre 2016, Organisation des Nations Unies pour l’alimentation et l’agriculture"
  11. LAW · AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES

    #623850

    IATE #1253552
    méiteagáiste Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Teilpacht | Halbpacht | Teilbau | Halbscheidwirtschaft | Anteilwirtschaft
    de
    Definition eine alte Form der ldw. Pacht, wobei der Grundeigentuemer das Inventar ganz oder z.T.stellt, Leitung und Aufsicht ueber die Bewirtschaftung behaelt und dafuer vom Teilpaechter, der mit seine r Familie die Arbeit leistet, etwa die Haelfte des Rohertrags empfaengt (Anteilwirtschaft) Reference Haensch/Haberkamp,Wb.Landwirtschaft
    share tenancy | sharecropping | share cropping | share farming | share leasing | crop-share
    en
    Definition a system of agriculture in which a landowner allows a tenant to use the land in return for a share of the crops produced on the land. Sharecropping has a long history and there are a wide range of different situations and types of agreements that have used a form of the system Reference "Wikipedia > sharecropping http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sharecropping [11/12/2014]"
    métayage | bail à colonat partiaire | affermage à mi-fruit
    fr
    Definition a)location d'une terre agricole en contrepartie d'une fraction de la récolte;b)forme de bail où l'exploitant et le propriétaire d'un domaine rural se partagent les fruits du sol Reference A.D.E.F./D.A.E.I.:Quarante ans de politique foncière en France,Economica 1986
  12. AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|forestry|forest|coppiced woodland · AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|agricultural policy|common agricultural policy

    #677906

    IATE #1154140
    roschoill ghearruainíochta Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    garrán gearruainíochta Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Context 'Féadfar tacaíocht chúplailte a dheonú do na hearnálacha agus do na táirgí seo a leanas: gránaigh, síolta ola, barra próitéine, léagúim ghráinneacha, líon, cnáib, rís, cnónna, prátaí stáirse, bainne agus táirgí bainne, síolta, caoireoil agus feoil ghabhair, mairteoil agus laofheoil, ola olóige, seiriceáin, farae triomaithe, leannlusanna, biatas siúcra, cána agus siocair, torthaí agus glasraí agus garrán gearruainíochta.' Reference "Rialachán (AE) Uimh. 1307/2013 lena mbunaítear rialacha maidir le híocaíochtaí díreacha le feirmeoirí faoi scéimeanna tacaíochta faoi chuimsiú an chomhbheartais talmhaíochta agus lena n-aisghairtear Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 637/2008 ón gComhairle agus Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 73/2009 ón gComhairle, CELEX:02013R1307-20200201/GA"
    Kurzumtriebsplantage | KUP | Niederwaldbetrieb mit Kurzumtrieb | Stockausschlagsbetrieb mit Kurzumtrieb
    de
    Definition Anpflanzung schnell wachsender Baumarten (Pappeln, Weiden) mit dem Ziel, innerhalb kurzer Umtriebszeiten Holz als nachwachsenden Rohstoff zu produzieren Reference "Council-DE, vgl. Wikipedia (22.5.2019)"
    short rotation coppice | SRC | short rotational coppice | short rotation cropping | short rotational cropping | short rotation coppicing
    en
    Definition densely planted, high-yielding varieties of either willow or poplar, harvested on a 2 – 5 year cycle, although commonly every 3 years Reference "'Farming in tax law: Short Rotation Coppice' (5.4.2019), HM Revenue & Customs, Business Income Manual, updated: 2 January 2019"
    Comment As defined in EU legislation, 'areas planted with tree species of CN code 0602 90 41 to be defined by Member States that consist of woody, perennial crops, the rootstock or stools of which remain in the ground after harvesting, with new shoots emerging in the following season and with a maximum harvest cycle to be determined by the Member States'.--In some countries, e.g. France, a distinction is made between short and very short rotation coppice (VSRC), which is harvested on an even shorter cycle.
  13. AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|agricultural activity|crop production

    #680810

    IATE #1699545
    stiallchuraíocht Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    stiallfheirmeoireacht Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Zwischenkultur in Terrassenform nach den Schichtlinien | Streifenkultur
    de
    strip cropping | strip farming
    en
    Definition strategy for subdividing single fields into strips with different crops in order to gain the same positive effects known from crop rotations Reference "Henrik Hauggaard-Nielsen, 'Strip cropping system for sustainable food and energy production' (17.12.2019), ICROFS news, 1/2010"
    Comment There are two types: contour strip cropping and field strip cropping.
    culture en bandes | culture en bandes alternantes
    fr
  14. AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|agricultural activity|crop production

    #661894

    IATE #3583346
    curaíocht ghaiste Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    trap cropping
    en
    Definition "planting of a trap crop to protect the main cash crop from a certain pest or several pests" Reference "PAN Germany, 'Trap cropping' (17.12.2019)"