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55 results

  1. ENVIRONMENT|environmental policy|pollution control measures
    sciúrthóir túir phacáilte Reference Comhairle-GA
    ga
    túr pacáilte Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Packungskolonne | Füllkörperkolonne | Füllkörpersäule
    de
    packed tower | packed tower scrubber | packed tower wet scrubber | packed bed wet scrubber | packed bed scrubber
    en
    Definition pollution control device consisting of a chamber containing layers of variously-shaped packing material, such as Raschig rings, spiral rings, or Berl saddles, that provide a large surface area for liquid-particle contact, the packing being held in place by wire mesh retainers and supported by a plate near the bottom of the scrubber, and above which scrubbing liquid is evenly introduced and flows down through the bed Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:US Environmental Protection Agency. Packed-Bed/Packed-Tower Wet Scrubber. EPA-452/F-03-015, http://www.epa.gov/ttnchie1/mkb/documents/fpack.pdf [18.3.2015]"
    laveur à garnissage | colonne à garnissage | tour à garnissage fixe
    fr
    Definition tour de lavage dont le garnissage fixe permet un écoulement simultané de l'air et de l'eau avec une force de contact très grande Reference AFNOR,Recueil de Normes françaises,Qualité de l'air,1996,Paris
  2. ENERGY · ENERGY|coal and mining industries|coal industry
    dóchán scaire sreabhaí brúchóirithe Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    PFBC Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    druckaufgeladene Wirbelschichtfeuerung | Druckwirbelschichtverbrennung | Druck-Wirbelschichtverbrennung
    de
    pressurised fluidised bed combustion | PFBC
    en
    Definition "fluidised bed combustion [ IATE:1107826 ] in which the bed vessel is operated at pressure upto 16 ata ( 16 kg/cm2)" Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:FBC BOILERS. National Productivity Council of India, http://www.em-ea.org/guide%20books/book-2/2.6%20fbc.pdf [17.3.2017]"
    Comment "The combustion may take place under atmospheric or high pressure either in bubbling (BFB) or circulating fluidised bed (CFB) boiler.Reference: Jenö Kovács. What are the main characteristics of fluidised bed combustors?. IFRF Combustion Handbook, http://www.handbook.ifrf.net/handbook/cf.html?id=87 [17.3.2017]See also:- circulating fluidised bed boiler [ IATE:1446477 ]- bubbling fluidised bed combustion [ IATE:912463 ]- atmospheric fluidised bed combustion [ IATE:952781 ]"
    combustion en lit fluidisé pressurisé | CLFP | combustion en lit fluidisé sous pression | PFBC | CLFSP
    fr
  3. ENVIRONMENT|natural environment|geophysical environment
    grinneall na habhann Reference "Togra le haghaidh Treoir lena leasaítear Treoir 2000/60/CE lena mbunaítear creat do ghníomhaíocht Chomhphobail i réimse an bheartais uisce, Treoir 2006/118/CE maidir le screamhuisce a chosaint ar thruailliú agus ar mheath agus Treoir 2008/105/CE maidir le caighdeáin cáilíochta comhshaoil i réimse an bheartais uisce, CELEX:52022PC0540/GA Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    leaba abhann Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Comment <<<_not_supplied_>>>
    river bed | riverbed
    en
    Definition ground over which a river usually flows or used to flow Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: 'riverbed' (25.11.2022). Cambridge Dictionary"
  4. ENERGY|coal and mining industries|mining product|non-metallic ore|salt · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences|geology
    ciseal salainn Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    salt bed | bedded salt formation
    en
    Definition wide and shallow salt deposit formation Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:U.S. Energy Information Administration. 'Salt caverns account for 23% of U.S. underground natural gas storage daily deliverability' (10.1.2024)"
    Comment "See also salt dome, which is typically a very deep salt formation that is usually less than one mile in diameter."
  5. AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|fisheries · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences|oceanography · ENVIRONMENT|natural environment|physical environment|aquatic environment
    grinneall na farraige Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Context '... ciallaíonn “iascaireacht ghrinnill” iascaireacht ag aon soitheach iascaireachta a úsáideann aon trealamh ar dócha é a theacht i dteagmháil le grinneall na farraige nó le horgánaigh bheantacha i ngnáthchúrsa oibríochtaí...' Reference "Rialachán (AE) 2018/975 lena leagtar síos bearta bainistíochta, caomhnaithe agus rialaithe atá infheidhme i Limistéar Choinbhinsiún na hEagraíochta Réigiúnaí um Bainistíocht Iascaigh san Aigéan Ciúin Theas (SPRFMO), CELEX:32018R0975/GA"
    Meeresboden
    de
    Definition der von Meerwasser bedeckte Teil der Erdoberfläche Reference "Brockhaus Enzyklopädie Online. s. v. „Meeresboden“ (6.8.2019)"
    seabed | sea bed | sea floor | ocean floor | sea-floor
    en
    Definition ground at the bottom of a sea or ocean Reference "‘seabed’ (28.6.2019). Collins. 'seabed' (28.6.2019). Macmillan Dictionary."
    Comment Although 'seabed' and 'sea floor' are often used as synonyms, in certain specific contexts there is a difference in meaning: 'seabed' can refer to the top of the sedimentary layer (at the interface with water) and 'sea floor' to the crystalline basement created by the process of sea floor spreading and found at the base of the sediment layer.
    fonds marins | fonds océaniques | fond marin
    fr
    Definition sol où reposent les eaux des mers et océans Reference "COM-FR, d'après: - site de l'Ifremer, À la découverte des grands fonds > Les enjeux > Structure des fonds (21.8.2019)- Le Grand Robert de la langue française > fond (22.8.2019)"
    Comment Du rivage vers le large, on trouve: - le plateau continental, plateforme qui s’étend au-delà du rivage et dont la profondeur passe insensiblement de 30-40 m à 250 m environ. Selon les côtes, il peut mesurer de quelques centaines de mètres à plusieurs centaines de km de large; - le talus continental, limite externe du plateau continental marquée par une pente très importante et dont la profondeur descend très rapidement de 250 m à 2 500-3 000 m; - le bassin océanique, formé essentiellement d’une immense plaine abyssale dont la profondeur augmente de façon presque insensible du bas de la pente vers le large, de 3 000 m environ jusqu’à 6 000 m. Cette plaine est perturbée par la présence de la dorsale, une gigantesque chaîne de montagnes qui parcourt en serpentant le fond de tous les océans, de véritables montagnes individuelles, ainsi que de fosses océaniques, lieu où sont atteintes les plus grandes profondeurs (jusqu’à 11 00 m).
  6. ENERGY|coal and mining industries|mining industry · ENVIRONMENT|natural environment|natural resources|underwater mineral resources
    mianadóireacht ar ghrinneall na farraige Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Context 'I bhfianaise an eolais eolaíoch theoranta agus na n‑ábhar imní maidir leis an tionchar dosheachanta agus ar dócha go mbeidh sé do-athraithe ar an mbithéagsúlacht agus ar an aeráid, tá sé ríthábhachtach a áirithiú go mbeidh seasamh an Aontais maidir le mianadóireacht ar ghrinneall na domhainfharraige ag teacht go hiomlán le tiomantas an Aontais don inbhuanaitheacht agus go mbeidh sé bunaithe ar an eolaíocht is fearr dá bhfuil ar fáil, ar chur i bhfeidhm phrionsabal an réamhchúraim agus ar an gcur chuige bunaithe ar éiceachórais.' Reference "Togra le haghaidh Cinneadh maidir leis an seasamh a ghlacfar thar ceann an Aontais Eorpaigh ag cruinnithe de Chomhairle agus de Thionól Idirnáisiúnta Ghrinneall na Farraige, CELEX:52021PC0001/GA"
    Meeresbodenbergbau
    de
    seabed mining | sea-bed mining
    en
    Definition "retrieval of minerals and other resources from the sea floor" Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:- Baker, Elaine, et al. ""Offshore mining industries. (19.3.2021)"" The First Global Integrated Marine Assessment; World Ocean Assessment I; United Nations (UN): New York, NY, USA (2016).; and- What is seabed mining and why does it threaten the oceans? (19.3.2021) Greenpeace NZ, 6 August 2020."
    exploitation minière des fonds marins
    fr
    Definition activité qui implique l’extraction des ressources minérales en milieu marin Reference "COM-FR, d'après: Site de la fondation «The Ocean Foundation» > Newstream > Research > «Seabed Mining» (uniquement en anglais) (23.6.2021)"
    Comment "Ne pas confondre avec: exploitation des grands fonds marins"
  7. INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS|international affairs|international agreement · INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS|international balance
    an Conradh maidir le toirmeasc ar airm núicléacha agus airm eile ollscriosta a shuí ar leaba na farraige, ar ghrinneall an aigéin agus ar a bhfo-ithir Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    an Conradh maidir le Grinneall na Farraige Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Vertrag über das Verbot der Anbringung von Kernwaffen und anderen Massenvernichtungswaffen auf dem Meeresboden und im Meeresuntergrund | Meeresboden-Vertrag
    de
    Comment London/Moskau/Washington, 11.2.1971
    Treaty on the Prohibition of the Emplacement of Nuclear Weapons and Other Weapons of Mass Destruction on the Seabed and the Ocean Floor and in the Subsoil thereof | Seabed Treaty | sea-bed treaty
    en
    Definition treaty which prohibits the placement of nuclear weapons, including the testing of them, or any other weapons of mass destruction on the seabed, the ocean floor, and in the subsoil of the ocean floor beyond a signatory's 12-miles coastal zone Reference "CTBTO Preparatory Commission > Glossary > Seabed Treaty, http://www.ctbto.org/glossary/?letter=s&cHash=5c9e417f18 [8.8.2016]"
    Comment Opened for signature: 11.2.1971.Entry into force: 18.5.1972.
    traité interdisant de placer des armes nucléaires et d'autres armes de destruction massive sur le fond des mers et des océans ainsi que dans leur sous-sol | traité sur le fond des mers | traite sur les fonds marins
    fr
    Definition traité par lequel les États parties s'engagent à n'installer ou placer sur le fond des mers et des océans ou dans leur sous-sol, au-delà de la limite extérieure de la zone du fond des mers, aucune arme nucléaire ou autre type d'arme de destruction massive, non plus qu'aucune construction, installation de lancement ou autre installation expressément conçue pour le stockage, les essais ou l'utilisation de telles armes Reference "Conseil-FR, d'après le site des Nations unies, https://treaties.un.org/doc/Publication/UNTS/Volume%20955/volume-955-I-13678-French.pdf [16.2.2018]"
    Comment "Signature: le 11 février 1971 à Londres, Moscou et WashingtonEntrée en vigueur: le 18 mai 1972Conseil-FR, d'après:- Site des Nations unies, https://treaties.un.org/doc/Publication/UNTS/Volume%20955/volume-955-I-13678-French.pdf [16.2.2018]- Site de l'OTAN, ""Liste chronologique des principaux traits et accords sur la maîtrise des armements (1963-1995)"", https://www.nato.int/docu/idb/lctama.htm [16.2.2018]"
  8. ENVIRONMENT|natural environment|physical environment|aquatic environment|marine environment
    beirtreach sliogiasc Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    shellfish bed
    en
    Definition location where a shellfish species occupies more than 50% of an area of more than a few square meters Reference "San Francisco Bay Subtidal Habitat Goals Report. 'CHAPTER SEVEN Shellfish Beds' (12.7.2022)"
    Comment Shellfish beds occur in various types of estuarine and marine habitats, with some species such as soft-shell clams, occurring near the mouths of creeks and in slack waters near sand bars or islands, while others such as sea scallops occur in deeper marine waters along the continental shelf. Shellfish are excellent indicators of environmental conditions and because of their good preservation in fossil records and wide distribution, they can serve as natural recorders of historical change in coastal areas
  9. AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|cultivation of agricultural land
    teicníc ceapaí síl stálaithe Reference "Togra le haghaidh Rialachán maidir le húsáid inbhuanaithe táirgí cosanta plandaí agus lena leasaítear Rialachán (AE) 2021/2115,CELEX:52022PC0305/GA Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    ceapach síl stálaithe Reference "Togra le haghaidh Rialachán maidir le húsáid inbhuanaithe táirgí cosanta plandaí agus lena leasaítear Rialachán (AE) 2021/2115,CELEX:52022PC0305/GA Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    Unkrautbekämpfung im abgesetzten Saatbett | falsches Saatbett | Unkrautkur
    de
    Definition Maßnahme der Bodenbearbeitung, die die Entwicklungsphasen und -zyklen der einzelnen Unkräuter berücksichtigt Reference Birgit Wilhelm und Oliver Hensels: Landtechnische Lösungen zur Beikrautregulierung im Ökolandbau. Berichte aus Forschung und Praxis. Verlag: DITSL, Witzenhausen, 2011, S. 45
    Comment Hierbei wird mit Hilfe einer flachen Bodenbearbeitung eine feinkrümelige Bodenstruktur hergestellt, um für die im Boden vorhandenen Beikrautsamen und/oder das Ausfallgetreide optimale Keimbedingungen zu schaffen, um sie dann in einem folgenden Arbeitsgang bekämpfen zu können. Diese Technik wird nicht nur im Ackerbau genutzt, sondern spielt auch im Gemüsebau eine wichtige Rolle, um den Beikrautdruck noch vor der Ansaat oder Pflanzung zu reduzieren.
    stale seedbed technique | stale seed bed | stale seedbed | stale seedbed weed control | stale seedbed method
    en
    Definition "weed management practice in which weed seeds just below the soil surface are allowed to germinate and then killed prior to planting the cash crop while minimising soil disturbances" Reference "Guihua Chen , and Cerruti RR Hooks. 'The Stale Seedbed Technique: A Relatively Underused Alternative Weed Management Tactic for Vegetable Production' (25.2.2022). University of Maryland Extension. College of Agriculture and Natural Resources"
    Comment The stale seedbed technique is based on the premise that weeds which germinate and emerge before the crop is planted are easier to manage. Ideally when using this technique, only the seeding or transplanting operation should be responsible for disturbing the soil. Some researchers have suggested that stale seedbed weed management is critical to maximize yields of crops that have limited herbicide options. If implemented correctly, the stale seedbed weed management tactic may have a positive impact on vegetable production because it does not depend on new herbicide registrations or require equipment not commonly used in vegetable production. This weed management option can be adopted by organic and conventional growers and has the potential to reduce herbicide use, hand-labor, and overall weed management cost.
    faux-semis
    fr
    Definition technique agronomique consistant à préparer le sol mécaniquement pour faire germer les mauvaises herbes et les détruire dès qu’elles ont germé Reference "Agricultures et territoires - Chambre d'agriculture du Gers - Faux-semis (5.9.2022)"
  10. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|applied sciences · PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|technology and technical regulations · INDUSTRY|mechanical engineering
    binse tástála Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Context 'Féadfar an tástáil seo a dhéanamh ar bhinse tástála oiriúnach, ar an gcoinníoll go bhfuil sé den chruinneas céanna.' Reference "Rialachán (AE) Uimh. 165/2014 maidir le tacagraif in iompar de bhóthar, lena n-aisghairtear Rialachán (CEE) Uimh. 3821/85 ón gComhairle maidir le trealamh taifeadta in iompar de bhóthar agus lena leasaítear Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 561/2006 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle maidir le comhchuibhiú reachtaíochta sóisialta áirithe a bhaineann le hiompar de bhóthar, CELEX:32014R0165/GA"
    test bench | test bed | test rig
    en
    Definition piece of equipment, specifically designed and constructed to allow machinery, an engine or other equipment to be mounted onto it and tested in a controlled environment Reference "COM-MT, based on:Collings English Dictionary online > test bed (20.11.2023)"
  11. INDUSTRY|chemistry|chemical industry
    imoibreoir sil-leapa Reference "Faofa ag an gCoiste Téarmaíochta, www.tearma.ie ;Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    Rieselbettreaktor
    de
    trickle-bed reactor
    en
    Definition "type of three-phase reactors in which a gas and a liquid phase concurrently flow downward over a packed bed [ IATE:1397286 ] of catalyst [ IATE:1421099 ] particles" Reference "Jacobus Gerrit Boelhouwer. Nonsteady operation of trickle-bed reactorsHydrodynamics, mass and heat transfer. 2001, http://alexandria.tue.nl/extra2/200142093.pdf [14.10.2013]"
    réacteur trickle-bed | réacteur à lit fixe en régime ruisselant
    fr
    Definition réacteur triphashique (gaz-liquide-solide) catalytique à lit fixe dont le régime d'écoulement est à faible interaction entre les phases fluides Reference "COM-FR, d'après:Les réacteurs chimiques: de la conception à la mise en oeuvre, P. Trambouze, J-P Euzen, http://books.google.be/books?id=JzJlW3_nS-8C&pg=PA523&lpg=PA523&dq=%22+r%C3%A9gime+ruisselant%22+r%C3%A9gime+puls%C3%A9&source=bl&ots=K58OLPxorD&sig=8k2zEJAcmZQ8u-wCjf6uOUeB9AM&hl=fr&sa=X&ei=5De4UpPjN-_20gW6uYAg&ved=0CEYQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=%22%20r%C3%A9gime%20ruisselant%22%20r%C3%A9gime%20puls%C3%A9&f=false [23.12.2013]"
  12. ENVIRONMENT
    scair shreabhach chúplach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    gekoppelte Fließbetten
    de
    Definition Fließbetten, von denen eines als Pyrolisator und das andere als Gasgenerator wirkt Reference Peeters,Hugo,Dipl.Chem.Dr.rer.nat.,Krewel Meuselbach GmbH,Eitorf,2000
    twin fluidized bed units
    en
    lits fluidisés jumeaux
    fr
    Definition lits fluidisés dont l'un agit en pyrolyseur et l'autre en gazéifieur Reference Antonini,G.,Gislais,P.,Traitements thermiques des déchets industriels,1995,Lavoisier,Technique & Documentation,Paris,p.36
  13. BUSINESS AND COMPETITION
    éifeacht tocht uisce Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    waterbed effect | water-bed effect
    en
    Definition effect whereby regulation to limit one or more of the prices of a multiproduct firm causes one or more of its other unregulated prices to go up, as a result of the firm's profit-maximising behaviour Reference "Council-EN based on Social Science Reserach Network > Schiff, A. , ""The 'Waterbed' Effect and Price Regulation"" (abstract): http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=905172 [27.4.2017]"
    Comment term often used in the context of mobile telephony
    "effet de ""vases communicants""" | effet matelas à eau | effet waterbed
    fr
    Definition effet par lequel un opérateur augmente le prix d'un service non règlementé pour compenser la baisse de revenus engendrée par la règlementation d'autres tarifs Reference "Conseil-FR, d'après:- Avis du Conseil belge de la concurrence relatif au projet de décision du Conseil de l'IBPT concernant l'analyse du marché des services de terminaison d'appel vocal sur le réseau public fixe, http://www.bipt.be/public/files/fr/1767/3724_fr_avis_ibpt_march_3_21112011.pdf [26.1.2018]- Schiff, A. , ""The 'Waterbed' Effect and Price Regulation"", http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=905172 [26.1.2018]"
  14. INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS|international affairs|international agreement · LAW|criminal law
    Prótacal lena leasaítear an Coinbhinsiún maidir le hOifig Eorpach Póilíní a bhunú (Coinbhinsiún Europol) agus an Prótacal ar phribhléidí agus díolúintí Europol, comhaltaí a orgán, leas-stiúrthóirí agus fostaithe Europol Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Protokoll zur Änderung des Übereinkommens über die Errichtung eines Europäischen Polizeiamts (Europol-Übereinkommen) und des Protokolls über die Vorrechte und Immunitäten für Europol, die Mitglieder der Organe, die stellvertretenden Direktoren und die Bediensteten von Europol
    de
    Comment "XREF: Europol IATE:866550 , Europol-Übereinkommen IATE:888302"
    Protocol amending the Convention on the establishment of a European Police Office (Europol Convention) and the Protocol on the privileges and immunities of Europol, the members of its organs, the deputy directors and the employees of Europol
    en
    Protocole modifiant la Convention portant création d'un Office européen de police (Convention Europol) et le Protocole sur les privilèges et immunités d'Europol, des membres de ses organes, de ses directeurs adjoints et de ses agents
    fr