Gaois

Similar terms:

This is a static copy of data that is exported from IATE on an occasional basis. It should not be assumed that information provided about an entry here will always correspond to the current version of the entry in IATE. That current version can be checked by clicking on the link on the upper right hand side of each entry. More information »

24 results

  1. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|social affairs · SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health · INDUSTRY|chemistry

    #635238

    IATE #1708533
    cnagchócaon Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Crack
    de
    Definition "rauchbare Form von Kokain IATE:1399893 mit sehr hohem Suchtpotenzial" Reference "EMCDDA http://www.emcdda.europa.eu/publications/drug-profiles/cocaine/de und http://www.gesundheit.de/lexika/medizin-lexikon/crack (10.10.2014)"
    Comment wird aus Kokainhydrochlorid vor allem auf zwei Wegen hergestellt: entweder durch Erhitzung einer nassen Mischung mit Natriumbicarbonat in der Mikrowelle oder durch Zugabe von Alkali zu einer heißen gesättigten Kokainlösung, aus der sich die dichtere Base absetzt und erstarrt (EMCDDA)
    crack cocaine
    en
    Definition derivative of cocaine1, comprising a mixture of cocaine, sodium bicarbonate and/or ammonium bicarbonate Reference "Addiction prevention centre > Drugs, know the facts > Cocaine, crack and freebase:what is cocaine and what does it look like? http://www.cqld.ca/livre/en/en/index2.htm [28.3.2014]"
    Comment "Crack cocaine comes in the form of little pebbles, and is also known as rock or freebase. Users take crack by heating it and then inhaling the smoke. In the heating process, the substance gives off a crackling sound–hence the name.The effects of smoking crack are immediate and far more intense than those of snorting cocaine. Crack reaches the brain faster, its euphoriant effect is more brief, and coming down from it is far more unpleasant. The effects of crack are similar to those of injected cocaine.Reference: Addiction prevention centre > Drugs, know the facts > Cocaine, crack and freebase:what is cocaine and what does it look like? http://www.cqld.ca/livre/en/en/index2.htm [28.3.2014] Crack cocaine is manufactured from cocaine hydrochloride by one of two main methods: either microwaving a wet mixture with sodium bicarbonate or by adding alkali to a hot saturated solution of cocaine and allowing the denser base to settle and solidify. Reference: European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction > Topics (A–Z) > Drug profiles > Cocaine and crack, http://www.emcdda.europa.eu/publications/drug-profiles/cocaine [28.3.2014]1 IATE:1399893<><><><><><>"
    crack | galette | caillou | youx | kecra | free base | base libre
    fr
    Definition résultat de la purification par cristallisation de cocaïne lorsque celle-ci est dissoute dans de l'ammoniaque (technique la plus répandue car la plus simple), du bicarbonate de soude (moins répandu car les dosages doivent être exacts), ou de l'éther éthylique (ancienne technique qui n'est plus utilisée car trop toxique) et chauffée Reference "Site Le Nouvelliste, ""Crack, le marchand de rêves"", http://www.lenouvelliste.com/article/49772/crack-le-marchand-de-reves [23.2.2018]"
    Comment "Cette transformation chimique qui rend la cocaïne fumable lui donne alors l'apparence d'un caillou blanc ou jaunâtre qu'il faut rincer à plusieurs reprises avant de consommer: on dit que la cocaïne est ""basée"", autrement dit, transformée en crack. Consommée par inhalation des fumées ou en fumant les résidus.Voir aussi cocaïne [IATE:1399893 ]"
    C17H21NO4
    mul
  2. AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|agricultural activity|crop production

    #653332

    IATE #3563146
    galar réaltgháige an úill Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    apple star crack disease | star crack
    en
    Definition apple virus-like disease characterised by cracks on the fruit skin and reduction in size Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization. Certification schemes. Pathogen-tested material of Malus, Pyrus and Cydonia. 1999 OEPP/EPPO, Bulletin OEPP/EPPO Bulletin 29, 239-252, http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1365-2338.1999.tb00828.x/pdf [27.11.2014]"
    Comment "May be caused by the same agent as apple green crinkle disease 1 1 apple rubbery wood disease [ IATE:1009086 ] Reference: European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization. Certification schemes. Pathogen-tested material of Malus, Pyrus and Cydonia. 1999 OEPP/EPPO, Bulletin OEPP/EPPO Bulletin 29, 239-252, http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1365-2338.1999.tb00828.x/pdf [27.11.2014]"
  3. ENERGY|oil industry · INDUSTRY|chemistry

    #622230

    IATE #1204113
    craiceáil chatalaíoch Reference "Faofa ag an gCoiste Téarmaíochta, www.tearma.ieFaomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    katalytisches Kracken
    de
    catalytic cracking | cat cracking
    en
    Definition any petroleum refinery process in which the molecular structure of hydrocarbon compounds are broken down to convert heavy hydrocarbon feedstock into lighter fractions such as kerosene, gasoline, liquified petroleum gas (LPG), heating oil, and petrochemical feedstock Reference "COM-EN, based on:‘Cracking’, Encyclopedia of Earth http://www.eoearth.org/view/article/151525/ [2.9.2015]"
    Comment "See also:- fluid catalytic cracking (narrower) [ IATE:1661782 ]- hydrocracking (narrower) [ IATE:1155261 ] - catalytic reforming (related) [ IATE:1410720 ]"
    craquage catalytique | cracking catalytique
    fr
    Definition procédé de raffinage pétrolier par modification moléculaire d'une fraction du mélange sous l'action d'un catalyseur Reference "COM-FR d'après: 1. le Grand Robert de la langue française en ligne et 2. le dictionnaire Larousse en ligne, http://www.larousse.fr/dictionnaires/francais/craquage/20215 [4.9.2015]"
  5. AGRI-FOODSTUFFS|animal product|animal product

    #628502

    IATE #1442791
    ubh scoilte Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Knickei
    de
    Definition Ei mit verletzter, aber nicht durchbrochener Schale und mit unversehrten Membranen Reference Verordnung (EWG) Nr.1907/90 des Rates über bestimmte Vermarktungsnormen für Eier
    cracked egg
    en
    Definition egg with damaged shell and intact membrane Reference "Regulation (EC) No 853/2004 laying down specific hygiene rules for food of animal origin, CELEX:02004R0853-20171121/EN"
    Comment "See also: - cracked-egg by-product (narrower) [ IATE:926705 ]"
    oeuf fêlé
    fr
    Definition les oeufs dont la coquille est abîmée mais qui ne présente pas de solution de continuité, sans rupture de membrane Reference Règlement(CEE)No 1907/90 du Conseil concernant certaines normes de commercialisation applicables aux oeufs
  6. INDUSTRY|chemistry|chemical industry

    #629685

    IATE #1489794
    scoilteadh Reference "Faofa ag an gCoiste Téarmaíochta, www.tearma.ie Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    Rißbilding
    de
    cracking
    en
    Definition breakdown of paint or varnish in which the cracks penetrate at least one coat and which may be expected to result ultimately in complete failure Reference COM-EN, based on: 'cracking'; Encyclopedic Dictionary of Polymers, Volume 1. Springer Science & Business Media, 2010. ISBN 1441962484, 9781441962485.
    Comment Resembles 'checking' but cracks are larger and extend completely through the paint film. REF:BTM
    faiençage
    fr
    Definition variété d'altération, se présentant sous la forme d'un craquelage superficiel Reference CSTC,Voc.peintre
  7. PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|technology and technical regulations|materials technology · INDUSTRY|building and public works|public works

    #627422

    IATE #1401972
    mionscoilteadh dromchlaí bóthair Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Bildung von Netzrissen
    de
    crazing | cracking | alligator cracking | crocodile cracking
    en
    Definition a close network of cracks formed in the surface of a bituminous road giving an indication of failure Reference Technical Dict of Road Terms,PIARC,1990
    faïençage | peau de crocodile
    fr
    Definition réseau dense ou maillé de fissures se produisant dans les couches de surface bitumineuses, donnant un indice de rupture Reference Dict technique routier,AIPCR,1990
  8. EDUCATION AND COMMUNICATIONS|information technology and data processing · EDUCATION AND COMMUNICATIONS|communications|communications systems · EUROPEAN UNION|European construction|European Union|area of freedom, security and justice

    #613304

    IATE #904691
    haiceáil Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Hacking | Hacken | Computerhacking
    de
    Definition eine Form des aktiven, unerlaubten Eindringens in Computersoftware und Datenbestände Reference "vgl. Bundeszentrale f. polit. Bildung (DE), ""Cyber-Terror"": Risiken im Informationszeitalter (10.12.2020)"
    Comment """die gefährlicheren Varianten haben zum Ziel, Informationen zu erlangen, zu manipulieren oder zu zerstören bis hin zum Funktionszusammenbruch von Großsystemen"" (bpb)XREF: HackerOberbegriff: Cyberkriminalität"
    hacking | cracking | malicious hacking
    en
    Definition act of breaking into a computer system without authorisation and generally for malicious purposes Reference "Council-EN, based on Council-FR and Wikipedia hacker definition controversy (4.12.2020)"
    Comment "In the context of cybercrime, hacking is an umbrella term that applies to a variety of human activities that interfere with the proper operation of computer systems and networks. Most legal systems, however, do not use the term hacking due to its ambiguity. A list of more specific hacking behaviours is criminalised instead.Reference: 'Youth Pathways into Cybercrime', October 2016 Europol > Publications and Documents https://www.europol.europa.eu/publications-documents/youth-pathways-cybercrime [29.01.2019]In view of the primary, negative connotations of the term ""hacking"" (see Language Usage note below) it should not to be confused with ""ethical hacking"" [ IATE:283961 ].Hacking uses various techniques and methods including: phishing IATE:933881 ; rootkits IATE:2242278 ; Trojan horse IATE:795390 ; computer viruses IATE:898254 ; computer worms IATE:919096 ; and keyloggers IATE:3516463 ."
    piratage | piratage informatique | attaque pirate
    fr
    Definition accès à un système informatique sans autorisation, le plus souvent dans un but malveillant (accéder à des informations confidentielles ou encore altérer ou endommager les systèmes et les données qu'elles peuvent comporter) Reference "Conseil-FR, d'après le site de la Sûreté du Québec, ""Prévention"" (9.12.2020)"
    Comment "Différentes formes et techniques: le hameçonnage, le rootkit, l'ingénierie sociale, les chevaux de Troie, les virus, les vers, les enregistreurs de frappe, etc."
  9. INDUSTRY|iron, steel and other metal industries

    #620697

    IATE #1145679
    scoilteadh Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Context 'Baintear úsáid as tástálacha simplí lúbtha i gcomhair tomhas insínteachta. Níor mhór bheith in ann an sampla a lúbadh trí uillinn ar leith gan scoilteadh chun an tástáil seo a phasáil.' Reference "'Innealltoireacht-Nótaí,' An Chomhairle um Oideachas Gaeltachta & Gaelscolaíochta, http://www.cogg.ie/wp-content/uploads/innealltoireacht-notai-.pdf [13.10.2016]"
    ( kein entsprechender Fachausdruck ) 2. Waermeriss
    de
    cracking
    en
    Definition cracking : cracking caused in metal by the immediate or delayed effects of heating or coolino Reference Euronorm 52-67 l.56
    tapure
    fr
    Definition fissuration provoquée dans le métal par les effets immédiats ou différés d'un chauffage ou d'un refroidissement Reference Euronorm 52-67 l.56
  10. INDUSTRY|chemistry

    #655014

    IATE #3567696
    craiceáil Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Cracken
    de
    Definition Verfahren der Erdöl-Verarbeitung, wobei Kohlenwasserstoffe längerer Kettenlänge in Kohlenwasserstoffe kürzerer Kettenlänge gespalten werden Reference "Chemielexikon Chemie.de > Cracken, http://www.chemie.de/lexikon/Cracken.html (18.7.2017)"
    cracking
    en
    Definition splitting of molecules under the influence of heat, catalysts and solvents Reference "Wikipedia. Cracking (chemistry), https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cracking_%28chemistry%29 [11.4.2016]"
    Comment "In metallurgy, it means that the conditions are stronger than those in which pyrolysis1 occurs.1pyrolysis [ IATE:1364862 ]Reference: COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:European Commission. JRC. Correspondence dated 15.1.2016 See also: - thermal cracking (narrower) [ IATE:1075495 ]- catalytic cracking (narrower) [ IATE:1204113 ]- pyrolysis (related) [ IATE:1364862 ]"
    craquage
    fr
    Definition procédé thermique ou catalytique visant à accroître la proportion relative des composants légers d'une huile par modification de la structure chimique de ses constituants Reference "FranceTerme, http://www.culture.fr/franceterme/result?francetermeSearchTerme=craquage&francetermeSearchDomaine=0&francetermeSearchSubmit=rechercher&action=search [9.8.2017]"
  11. ENERGY|oil industry|petrochemicals

    #621320

    IATE #1167140
    foirnéis ghalscoiltiúcháin Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Steamcracker-Ofen | Spaltofen
    de
    cracking furnace | steam cracking furnace | cracking plant | steam cracker furnace | cracker furnace | cracker
    en
    Definition bank of pyrolysis furnaces used in the (petro-)chemical industry where saturated hydrocarbons such as naphtha (mainly in Europe and in Japan), LPG (mainly in the USA), ethane, propane and butane are thermally cracked in the absence of oxygen and in the presence of steam to produce mainly alkenes, such as ethylene and propylene or other alkene derivatives Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:Dmitry Yu. Murzin. Chemical Reaction Technology. De Gruyter 2015, https://books.google.be/books?id=WHfyCQAAQBAJ&pg=SA6-PA19&lpg=SA6-PA19&dq=%22steam+cracking+furnace%22&source=bl&ots=PIHh_C6PRn&sig=cwK6XxAjVM_Kf4wAgRc_-7wmatU&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjPnc7dht3SAhWECsAKHSYJCB04ChDoAQgqMAQ#v=onepage&q=%22steam%20cracking%20furnace%22&f=false [17.3.2017]"
    four de vapocraquage | four de craquage
    fr
    Definition four de pyrolyse d’hydrocarbures saturés issus du gaz naturel ou du pétrole, en présence de vapeur d’eau, produisant en premier lieu l’éthylène, mais aussi le propylène et secondairement, selon la charge utilisée, une coupe C4 riche en butadiène et une coupe C 5 + (hydrocarbures à cinq carbones ou plus) à forte teneur en aromatiques et plus particulièrement en benzène Reference "COM-FR d'après Techniques de l'ingénieur - Vapocraquage - http://www.techniques-ingenieur.fr/base-documentaire/procedes-chimie-bio-agro-th2/procedes-industriels-de-base-en-chimie-et-petrochimie-42329210/vapocraquage-des-hydrocarbures-j5460/ [5.5.2017]"
  14. PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|technology and technical regulations|materials technology · INDUSTRY|iron, steel and other metal industries

    #625527

    IATE #1346756
    fad criticiúil na scoilte Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    kritische Risslänge
    de
    critical crack length
    en
    Definition the maximum length or size of crack that can be tolerated under conditions of plane strain without resulting in brittle fracture Reference Multilingual Aeronautical Dictionary(AGARD,1980)
    longueur critique de fissure
    fr
  15. ENERGY|oil industry|petrochemicals

    #668950

    IATE #3639175
    scoilteadh leictreach Reference PE
    ga
    e-cracking | electric cracking | electrical cracking
    en
    Definition "steam cracking where cracking furnaces are heated by electricity" Reference " EP – Terminology Coordination based on: Institute for Sustainable Process Technology > Electric cracking (28.3.2023)"
    craquage électrique | vapocraquage électrique
    fr
    Definition procédé électrifié de traitement des hydrocarbures saturés visant à accroître la proportion des composants légers Reference PE-FR, d'après Antidote 11, Druide informatique (2022)
  16. ENERGY|oil industry

    #633913

    IATE #1661782
    leachtscoilteadh catalaíoch Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    FCC | katalytisches Wirbelschichtcracken
    de
    FCC | fluid catalytic cracking
    en
    Definition conversion process for upgrading heavy hydrocarbons, using heat and a catalyst to break larger hydrocarbon molecules into lighter molecules Reference "European Commission. Joint Research Centre. Best Available Techniques (BAT). Reference Document for the Refining of Mineral Oil and Gas. 2015, http://eippcb.jrc.ec.europa.eu/reference/BREF/REF_BREF_022015.pdf [13.3.2015]"
    Comment "The catalyst is a solid sand-like material that is made fluid by the hot vapour and liquid fed into the FCC (much as water makes sand into quicksand).See also:- catalytic cracking (broader) [ IATE:1204113 ]- hydrocracking (related) [ IATE:1155261 ]"
    craquage catalytique sur lit fluidisé | craquage catalytique en lit fluide | craquage catalytique fluide | craquage catalytique en lit fluidisé
    fr
    Definition procédé de craquage catalytique dans lequel le catalyseur se compose de particules si fines qu'il se comporte comme un liquide (fluide) et qui permet d'obtenir essentiellement des produits tels que des essences et du gazole Reference "COM-FR sur la base du glossaire de l'Union française des industries pétrolières (UFIP) > FAQ et documents > glossaire > craquage catalystique fluide, http://www.ufip.fr/glossaire [8.9.2015]"
    Comment "Voir aussi craquage catalytique [ IATE:1204113 ]"
  18. PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|technology and technical regulations|materials technology · INDUSTRY|building and public works

    #636388

    IATE #1880152
    scoilteadh pábhála Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    pavement cracking
    en
    Definition generally expressed as a total length of crack per unit area of the pavement Reference Dynamic Interaction between Vehicles and Infrastructure Experiment. Technical Report, 1998, OECD, p.50
    fissuration du revêtement
    fr
  19. INDUSTRY|iron, steel and other metal industries|metals · INDUSTRY|mechanical engineering

    #648628

    IATE #3543083
    scoilt ghathach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    radial crack
    en
    Definition crack in a brake rotor occurring along its radius from the hat (inner hub) towards the outer edge of the friction surface Reference "COM-EN, based on:Juratek brakes > Maintenance guide > Cracked Discs. http://www.juratek.com/support-discs.php [23.4.2012]"
  20. INDUSTRY|chemistry

    #645016

    IATE #3521325
    D’fhéadfadh tirimeacht chraicinn nó scoilteadh craicinn a bheith mar thoradh ar ilnochtadh. Reference "Rialachán (CE) uimh. 1272/2008 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle an 16 Nollaig 2008 maidir le haicmiú, lipéadú agus pacáistiú substaintí agus meascán, agus lena leasaítear agus lena n-aisghairtear Treoir 67/548/CEE agus Treoir 1999/45/CE, agus lena leasaítear Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 1907/2006, CELEX:32008R1272/GA"
    ga
    Wiederholter Kontakt kann zu spröder oder rissiger Haut führen.
    de
    Repeated exposure may cause skin dryness or cracking.
    en
    L'exposition répétée peut provoquer dessèchement ou gerçures de la peau.
    fr
    EUH066
    mul