Gaois

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21 results

  1. AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES

    #381308

    IATE #1617788
    baictéarach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    bakterienkrank
    de
    Definition Geschmack der von Bakterien befallenen Weine Reference office international de la vigne et du vin
    bacterial
    en
    Definition term applied to the taste of wines spoiled by bacteria Reference office international de la vigne et du vin
    bactérien
    fr
    Definition gout des vins atteints de maladie bactérienne Reference office international de la vigne et du vin
  2. ENVIRONMENT|environmental policy

    #624935

    IATE #1339495
    scagaire silteach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Tropfkörper | Rieselbettreaktor | Rieselstromreaktor
    de
    Definition Vorrichtung zur Abwasserreinigung, bei der die Reinigung durch Verrieselung des Abwassers über ein Festbett (Kunststoff, Lavaschlacke) erfolgt, wobei auf das Festbett aufgewachsene Bakterienrasen den Abbau biologisch abbaubarer Abwasserinhaltsstoffe vornehmen Reference "COM-DE, based on: Wikipedia > Tropfkörper http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropfk%C3%B6rper [15.7.2011]"
    trickling filter | trickle | percolating filter | bacterial bed | bacteria bed
    en
    Definition type of filter for water treatment system consisting of a fixed bed of rocks or other hard material, over which sewage or other wastewater flows, causing a layer of microbial slime (biofilm) to grow and cover the bed Reference "COM-EN, based on: Wikipedia > Trickling filter (12.3.2018)"
    Comment "The main characteristic of a trickling filter is that the pollutants to be removed are contained in a liquid (water) phase. See also: - biotrickling filter"
    filtre percolateur | lit bactérien
    fr
    Definition dispositif de traitement biologique qui consiste à faire passer lentement des eaux usées sur un lit de pierres ou un autre matériau recouvert de bactéries qui désintègrent les déchets organiques contenus dans les eaux usées et l'eau ressort pure du filtre Reference "COM-FR, d'après: Site d'aquaportail > Dictionnaire > Lexique mots en F > «filtre percolateur» (15.4.2015), https://www.aquaportail.com/definition-6296-filtre-percolateur.html [14.6.2018]"
  4. AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|agricultural activity|crop production

    #649672

    IATE #3547573
    cancar baictéarach ar chíobhaí Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    kiwi canker | kiwifruit canker | bacterial canker of kiwi | bacterial canker of kiwi fruit | bacterial canker of kiwifruit
    en
    Definition plant disease caused by bacteria Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae that affects Actinidia species and hybrids Reference "COM-SL based on: International Society for Infectious Diseases > information published on 2011-03-25 regarding Bacterial canker, kiwifruit - Chile: http://www.promedmail.org/direct.php?id=20110325.0940 [30/11/2012]"
    Comment Symptoms include discolouration of buds and vascular tissues, leaf spots, wilting, stem and twig cankers with characteristic red exudate, fruit collapse, and eventually death of the plant. The disease is favoured by cool temperatures and high humidity, thus symptoms are usually seen in spring and autumn. The disease was originally described in Japan in 1989, but its area of origin is uncertain.
  5. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology|microorganism

    #617593

    IATE #1073452
    comhchuing bhaictéarach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    comhchuing Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Konjugation
    de
    Definition Die interbakterielle Übertragung kann durch Konjugation erfolgen, wobei der Transfer über einen Zell-zu-Zell-Kontakt geschieht, der durch einen Proteinfaden (Pilus) hergestellt wird. Reference Pharmakologie,p.461
    bacterial conjugation | conjugation
    en
    Definition temporary union of two bacteria or unicellular organisms for the exchange of genetic material Reference """conjugation noun"" (11.2.2020). The Oxford Dictionary of English (revised edition). Ed. Catherine Soanes and Angus Stevenson. Oxford University Press (OUP), 2005. Oxford Reference Online. OUP. DGT."
    conjugation | conjugaison bactérienne
    fr
    Definition Transmission de caractères génétiques d'une bactérie à l'autre. Reference Biofutur 12/83,p.36
  6. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences

    #608269

    IATE #813111
    áireamh baictéar Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Keimgehalt | Bakterienzahl | Keimzahl | Bakterienmenge | Koloniezahl
    de
    Definition Anzahl der Mikroorganismen je ml infizierten Materials; die Keimzahlbestimmung erfasst quantitativ die mikrobiologischen Organismen, z. B. nach Impfung eines Nährbodens, durch Auszählung der Keimkolonien Reference "Umweltdatenbank: http://www.umweltdatenbank.de/lexikon/keimzahl.htm [15.7.2009]"
    Comment "Kontext: Hygiene, Lebensmittelkontrolle, Gewässerqualität, XREF: Bakterienbelastung IATE:2205357 , DIV: cba, 15.7.2009"
    bacterial count | bacteria content
    en
    Definition determination of the number of bacteria in a sample Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:Truckee Meadows Community College. Biology Laboratory Resource Center. Biol 251 - General Microbiology Lab Website. Bacterial Counts, http://biolabs.tmcc.edu/Micro%20Web/BacterialCounts.pdf [21.2.2014]"
    teneur en germes | numération des bactéries | teneur bactérienne | nombre de germes
    fr
    Definition germe: tout micro-organisme capable de provoquer une maladie Reference ---
    Comment UPDATED: nen 17/10/2001
  7. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|ecology

    #663782

    IATE #3590459
    baictéar insiombóiseach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    endosymbiotic bacterium | bacterial endosymbiont
    en
    Definition bacterium that lives inside a member of another species Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:Margulis L, Chapman MJ (2009). 'Kingdoms & domains an illustrated guide to the phyla of life on Earth (4th ed.)' (20.7.2020). Amsterdam: Academic Press/Elsevier. p. 493"
  8. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences

    #628864

    IATE #1450179
    iontocsain Reference "Rialachán (AE) 2020/875 lena leasaítear Rialachán (AE) Uimh. 1388/2013 lena n-osclaítear bainistiú tharaif-chuótaí uathrialaitheacha an Aontais le haghaidh táirgí talmhaíochta agus tionsclaíocha áirithe agus lena bhforáiltear maidir leis an mbainistiú sin, CELEX:32020R0875/GA Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    iontocsain bhaictéarach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Endotoxin | bakterielles Endotoxin
    de
    endotoxin | bacterial endotoxin
    en
    Definition "lipopolysaccharide [ IATE:1231686 ] complex associated with the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria [ IATE:1106863 ]" Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: Kenneth Todar. Bacterial Endotoxin Todar's Online Textbook of Bacteriology, http://textbookofbacteriology.net/endotoxin.html [7.1.2014]"
    endotoxine | endotoxine bactérienne
    fr
    Definition toxine contenue à l’intérieur d’une variété de bactérie dite gram et qui n'est libérée qu'à la destruction de cette dernière Reference "COM-FR d'après: - Le Grand Robert de la langue française en ligne > endotoxine [20.5.2016] - Site Vulgaris-médical.com > Encyclopédie > endotoxine, http://www.vulgaris-medical.com/encyclopedie-medicale/endotoxine [20.5.2016]"
  9. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences

    #629834

    IATE #1495684
    flóra baictéarach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Bakterienflora
    de
    Definition die Gesamtheit der dauernd oder voruebergehend einen Ort biozoenotisch besiedelnden Bakterien Reference Reallex Med
    bacterial flora
    en
    Definition community of bacteria that exists on or in the body but which are not part of the body and so exists in its own biochemical environment Reference "Wikipedia > Bacterial flora. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacterial_flora [24.8.2010]"
    flore bactérienne
    fr
  10. AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|fisheries · AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|agricultural activity|animal health

    #608796

    IATE #835602
    galar baictéarach duáin Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    BKD Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    bakterielle Nierenerkrankung | BKD
    de
    Definition durch das Renibacterium salmonidarum ausgelöste Fischkrankheit Reference "RL 91/67/EWG tierseuchenrechtliche Vorschriften für die Vermarktung von Tieren und anderen Erzeugnissen der Aquakultur, Anh.A Liste_III (konsol. Fassung http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/site/de/consleg/1991/L/01991L0067-20030605-de.pdf )"
    Comment DIV: RSZ, 11.6.07
    bacterial kidney disease | BKD | white boil disease
    en
    Definition systemic infection of salmonids caused by the gram-positive diplobacillus Renibacterium salmoninarum Reference "European Commission > Publication on Bacterial Kidney Disease (16.9.2020)"
    Comment The infection is normally slowly progressive and frequently fatal.
    maladie rénale bactérienne | corynebactériose | Renibacterium | salmoninarum | MRB | BKD | rénibactériose
    fr
    Definition "maladie des salmonidés causée par l'agent ""Renibacterium salmoninarum""" Reference ---
    Comment "Ne pas confondre avec la ""corynébactériose"" !"
    - | Renibacterium salmonidarum
    la
    Comment STOCHHALat (JUL07); MC (NOV10) [13-...]
  11. AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|agricultural activity|crop production|plant disease

    #661783

    IATE #3583151
    ruadhó duille baictéarach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    bacterial leaf scorch
    en
    Definition disease caused by the bacterium Xylella fastidiosa Reference "John Hartman, 'Plant Pathology Fact Sheet. Bacterial Leaf Scorch' (4.12.2019), University of Kentucky College of Agriculture"
  12. AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|agricultural activity|crop production|plant disease · AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|agricultural activity|crop production

    #661782

    IATE #3583150
    ball duille baictéarach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    bacterial leaf spot
    en
    Definition dark, necrotic-looking spots on the leaves of plants due to a disease caused by bacteria belonging to the Xanthomonas and Pseudomonas families Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: Bonnie L. Grant, 'Bacterial Leaf Spot On Plants: How To Treat Bacterial Leaf Spot' (4.12.2019), Gardening Know How"
    Comment The spots can be brown with yellow halos or just light and dark areas on the foliage. They are irregular and measure between 3/16 and ½ inches wide. They can occur on the top or bottom of a leaf and kill sections of the tissue when they cluster together. They may also appear on the edges of a leaf, where it appears brownish yellow and the tissue dries and breaks off. As they are produced by two different families of pathogens, the Xanthomonas and Pseudomonas families of bacteria, the spots are also slightly different. The Xanthomonas bacteria produce small brown angular and/or circular spots bordered by a yellow tint. On the other hand, the Pseudomonas bacteria cause red-brown angular and/or circular spots that can distort the affected leaf.
  13. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|illness

    #620202

    IATE #1128239
    meiningíteas baictéarach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    bacterial meningitis
    en
    Definition inflammation of the membranes that cover the brain and spinal cord caused by bacterial infection Reference "COM-EN, based on:CDC. Meningitis Questions & Answers http://www.cdc.gov/meningitis/about/faq.html [6.3.2012]"
    méningite d'origine bactérienne | méningite bactérienne
    fr
    Definition inflammation des méninges due soit à une infection d'une autre partie du corps (poumons, oreilles, nez, gorge ou sinus) qui se propage jusqu'aux méninges, soit à une blessure à la tête (fracture du crâne) qui laisse pénétrer l'infection Reference SEC:Regroupement pharmaceutique ESSAIM,février 1998
  14. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology

    #660778

    IATE #3580473
    púscán baictéarach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    bacterial ooze
    en
    Definition mass of bacterial cells mixed with host fluids Reference "D'Arcy, C. J., Eastburn, D. M. and Schumann, G. L., 'Illustrated Glossary of Plant Pathology' (3.12.2019), The Plant Health Instructor, 2001"
  15. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science

    #629832

    IATE #1495664
    baictéar pataigineach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    pathogenes Bakterium
    de
    pathogenic bacterium | bacterial pathogen
    en
    Definition "bacterium [ IATE:1685426 ] which can cause infection [ IATE:3578778 ]" Reference "Wikipedia. Pathogenic bacteria, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pathogenic_bacteria [20.3.2018]"
    bactéries pathogènes
    fr
    Definition Bactéries susceptibles de causer des maladies. Reference Reallex Med
  16. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|illness

    #628285

    IATE #1431957
    niúmóine bhaictéarach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    bakterielle Pneumonie | bakterielle Lungenentzündung
    de
    bacterial pneumonia
    en
    Definition type of pneumonia caused by bacterial infection Reference "Wikipedia > Bacterial pneumonia, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacterial_pneumonia [23.5.2013]"
    Comment "Not to be confused with bacteraemic pneumonia [ IATE:3550270 ]. See also: - pneumonia (broader) [ IATE:1685709 ]"
    pneumonie bactérienne
    fr
    Definition pneumonie causée par une bactérie, le plus souvent le pneumocoque Reference "COM-FR, d'après:L'association pulmonaire du Québec, Pneumonie, http://www.pq.poumon.ca/diseases-maladies/pneumonia-pneumonie/ [13.12.2013]"
  17. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences

    #645727

    IATE #3526642
    tástáil bhaictéarach ais-sócháin Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Rückmutationstest an Bakterien | unter Verwendung von Bakterien durchgeführter Rückmutationstest | Rückmutationstest unter Verwendung von Bakterien | Rückmutationstest | Reversionstest
    de
    bacterial reverse mutation test | reverse mutation test using bacteria | reverse mutation test | reversion test
    en
    Definition test in either Salmonella typhimurium or Escherichia coli which detects mutation in an amino-acid requiring strain (histidine or tryptophan, respectively) to produce a strain independent of an outside supply of amino-acid Reference "Council Regulation (EC) No 440/2008 laying down test methods pursuant to Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council on the Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH) CELEX:32008R0440/EN"
    essai de mutation réverse sur des bactéries | essai bactérien de mutation réverse | essai de mutation réverse
    fr
    Definition cet essai chez Salmonella typhimurium ou Escherichia coli détecte, chez une souche dont la croissance requiert la présence d'un acide aminé (respectivement histidine ou trytophane), des mutations qui transforment cette souche en une souche dont la croissance s'effectue indépendamment d'un rapport extérieur de cet acide aminé Reference "Règlement (CE) n° 440/2008 de la Commission du 30 mai 2008 établissant des méthodes d'essai conformément au règlement (CE) n° 1907/2006 du Parlement européen et du Conseil concernant l'enregistrement, l'évaluation et l'autorisation des substances chimiques, ainsi que les restrictions applicables à ces substances (REACH) , http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2008:142:0001:01:FR:HTML"
  18. AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|agricultural activity|crop production|plant disease · AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|agricultural activity|crop production

    #612048

    IATE #885087
    lobhadh bog baictéarach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    bacterial soft rot
    en
    Definition disease caused by bacteria and which damages succulent plant parts such as fruits, tubers, stems and bulbs of plants in nearly every plant family Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: Tobias Lunt. 'Bacterial Soft Rot' (5.12.2019). UW-Madison Plant Pathology. University of Winsconsin-Madison"
    Comment Soft rots are caused by several bacteria, most commonly Pectobacterium carotovorum (previously called Erwinia carotovora), Dickeya dadantii (previously called Erwinia chrysanthemi), and certain species of Pseudomonas, Bacillus and Clostridium. These bacteria can enter plants through wounds caused by tools, insects, severe weather such as hail, or through natural openings. The bacteria can be spread from plant to plant by insects, on contaminated tools, or by movement of infested plant debris, soil, or contaminated water. Bacterial soft rots tend to be more of a problem during wet weather and can be more severe when plants lack sufficient calcium.
    pourriture humide
    fr
  19. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences

    #620923

    IATE #1154180
    tréithchineál baictéarach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Bakterienstamm
    de
    Definition Reinkultur einer Bakterienart, die ursprünglich aus einer einzigen Isolation (Klon) hervorgegangen ist und sich von anderen Stämmen der gleichen Spezies (bzw. Subspezies) in bestimmten p hysiologischen Merkmalen (z.B.Virulenz) unterscheidet. Reference KFA,p.17;Real-Lex.Med.
    bacterial strain
    en
    Definition set of descendant bacteria that retains the characteristics of the ancestor Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: Biological Simulation Program for Intra- and Inter-Cellular Evaluation (Bio-SPICE) > BioWarehouse > Schema > BioSource > strain, http://biowarehouse.ai.sri.com/repos/schema/doc/BioSource.html [5.6.2014]"
    Comment "See also: - microbial strain (broader) [ IATE:1450640 ] "
    souche bactérienne
    fr
  20. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology

    #628847

    IATE #1449959
    baictéarafagach Reference "Treoir (AE) 2020/2184 maidir le cáilíocht an uisce atá beartaithe lena thomhailt ag an duine (athmhúnlú), CELEX:32020L2184/GA Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    Context '... Is víris iad baictéarafagaigh a bhíonn ag brath ar óstaigh bhaictéaracha le hiomadú agus gníomhaíonn siad ar bhealach an-sonrach ar thréithchineálacha baictéaracha áirithe. Féadfar teiripe bhaictéarafagach a úsáid mar mhalairt ar antaibheathaigh, mar shampla. De ghnáth, cuimsítear le baictéarafagach géanóm ina bhfuil DNA nó RNA aon ribe amháin nó dhá ribe, atá imchochlaithe le caipsid phróitéine. I ngeall ar éagsúlacht na spriocanna beartaithe don chóireáil agus sainiúlacht na mbaictéarafagach, ní mór an tréithchineál oiriúnach baictéarafagaigh a roghnú le haghaidh an tréithchineáil baictéarafagaigh is cúis le galar ar bhonn cás ar chás don ráig ghalair ar leith...' Reference "Rialachán Tarmligthe (AE) 2021/805 lena leasaítear Iarscríbhinn II a ghabhann le Rialachán (AE) 2019/6 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle, CELEX:32021R0805/GA"
    víreas baictéarach Reference "Tuarascáil Bhliantúil 2004 agus Ráitis Airgeadais,' Teagasc, https://www.teagasc.ie/media/website/publications/2005/teagasc_ar2004_irish.pdf [11.8.2022] Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    Context '... d’aithin siad víris bhaictéaracha (baic téarafagaigh) atá in ann baictéir a mharú a thugann galair dhaonna...' Reference "Tuarascáil Bhliantúil 2006 agus Ráitis Airgeadais,' Teagasc, https://www.teagasc.ie/media/website/publications/2007/annrep2006_ga.pdf [11.8.2022]"
    fagach Reference "'Tuarascáil Bhliantúil 2009 agus Ráitis Airgeadais,' Teagasc, https://www.teagasc.ie/media/website/publications/2010/45_AnnualReport2009_Irish.pdf [11.8.2022] Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    Context '... saothrú bitheolaíoch nó biththeicneolaíoch (lena n-áirítear saothrán ceall), hibridiú nó modhnú géiniteach ar mhicrea-orgánaigh (baictéir, víris (lena n-áirítear faghaigh) etc.) nó cealla daonna, ainmhithe nó plandaí...' Reference "Comhaontú Trádála agus Comhair idir an tAontas Eorpach agus an Comhphobal Eorpach do Fhuinneamh Adamhach, de pháirt, agus Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann, den pháirt eile, CELEX:22021A0430(01)/GA"
    Definition víreas a n-ionfhabhtaíonn baictéir agus a mhacasamhlaíonn laistigh de bhaictéir agus aircéigh Reference Fiontar, Ollscoil Chathair Bhaile Átha Cliath (DCU), bunaithe ar: ‘baictéarafagach’. Hussey, M. Fréamh an Eolais. Coiscéim, Baile Átha Cliath, 2011.
    Bakteriophage | Bacteriophage | Phage | Bakterienfresser | bakterienpathogenes Virus | Bakterienvirus
    de
    Definition Virus, dessen Wirtszellen Bakterien sind Reference "COM-DE, vgl. Wikipedia > Bakteriophagen http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakteriophagen (10.4.2015)"
    Comment Bakteriophagen bestehen aus einer mehr oder weniger komplizierten, aus unterschiedlichen Proteinen aufgebauten Hülle, in die das virale Erbmaterial verpackt ist.
    bacteriophage | phage | bacterial virus
    en
    Definition any of a group of viruses that infect bacteria Reference """bacteriophage."" Encyclopaedia Britannica. Encyclopaedia Britannica Online Academic Edition. Encyclopædia Britannica Inc., 2014. http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/48324/bacteriophage [17.10.2014]"