Gaois

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9 results

  1. ENVIRONMENT · ENERGY

    #640409

    IATE #2245908
    bithbhreosla den dara glúin Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Biobrennstoff der zweiten Generation | Biotreibstoff | Biokraftstoff
    de
    Definition "aus landwirtschaftlichen Abfällen gewonnener Biobrennstoff IATE:844651" Reference Council-DE
    Comment "Vorteil gegenüber der ersten Generation IATE:2249726 , dass keine Konkurrenz zur Nahrungsmittelerzeugung besteht; DIV: cba, 26.06.2008; UPD: aih, 19.5.2010"
    second generation biofuel | second generation bio-fuel
    en
    Definition Biofuels produced from the biomass derived from forestry and agriculture for non-food uses or from waste of food-crop production, using advanced techniques. They are opposed to first generation biofuels, which compete with food production. Reference Council-CenTerm
    Comment "See also: ""biofuel"" [ IATE:844651 ] and ""first generation biofuel"" [ IATE:2249726 ]"
    biocombustible de deuxième génération | biocombustibles de seconde génération | biocarburant
    fr
    Definition Énergie tirée de la biomasse selon des techniques nouvelles et avancées, par exemple à partir des déchets ligno-cellulosiques de l'agriculture ou de la filière bois ou bien de productions agricoles qui n'entrent pas en concurrence avec les cultures vivrières. Reference Conseil-FR
    Comment "Voir aussi: ""biocombustible"" [ IATE:844651 ] et ""biocombustible de première génération"" [ IATE:2249726 ]"
  2. TRANSPORT · ENERGY

    #675537

    IATE #860487
    bithbhreosla Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Context 'Breithneoidh sé freisin uaillmhian agus sláine fhoriomlán comhshaoil an bhirt atá bunaithe ar an margadh, lena n-áirítear an uaillmhian ghinearálta a bhaineann leis i ndáil leis na spriocanna faoi Chomhaontú Pháras, i ndáil le leibhéal na rannpháirtíochta, lena infhorghníomhaitheacht, leis an trédhearcacht, leis na pionóis do neamh-chomhlíonadh, leis na próisis chun ionchur a fháil ón bpobal, le cáilíocht na creidmheasanna fritháirimh, leis an bhfaireachán, leis an tuairisciú agus leis an bhfíorú a dhéantar ar astaíochtaí, le cláir, le cuntasacht mar aon le rialacha maidir le bithbhreoslaí a úsáid.' Reference "Rialachán (AE) Uimh. 2017/2392 lena leasaítear Treoir 2003/87/CE chun leanúint de na teorainneacha reatha raon feidhme atá ar ghníomhaíochtaí eitlíochta agus chun ullmhúchán a dhéanamh do bheart atá bunaithe ar an margadh domhanda a chur chun feidhme ó 2021 amach, CELEX:32017R2392/GA"
    Biokraftstoff | Biotreibstoff
    de
    Definition "flüssiger oder gasförmiger Kraftstoff IATE:743479 für den Verkehr, der aus Biomasse IATE:753749 hergestellt wird" Reference "vgl. RL 2009/28/EG Förderung der Nutzung von Energie aus erneuerbaren Quellen, Art.2 Buchst.i (ABl. L_140/2009, S.16) CELEX:32009L0028/DE"
    Comment "Achtung: nicht dasselbe wie Biobrennstoff IATE:844651"
    biofuel | biogenic fuel | bio-fuel
    en
    Definition "liquid or gaseous fuel for transport produced from biomass" Reference "Directive (EU) 2018/2001 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 December 2018 on the promotion of the use of energy from renewable sources (Text with EEA relevance.)"
    Comment "See also 'agrofuel' [ IATE:2244025 ] (in some languages the prefix ""bio-"" is regarded as indicating a connection with organic farming, so ""agro-"" is preferred; that is not the case in English, but nevertheless the words are occasionally used as synonyms).Not to be confused with broader entry biofuel (FR: biocombustible) IATE:844651, which refers to any kind of fuel produced from dry organic matter or combustible plant oil (not specific to transport). Unlike in some other languages, in English the term 'biofuel' is used to cover both concepts."
    biocarburant | bio-carburant | biocombustible | bio-combustible | agrocarburant | phytocarburant
    fr
    Definition "Combustible liquide ou gazeux utilisé pour le transport et produit à partir de la biomasse [IATE:753749 ]." Reference "Directive 2003/30/CE visant à promouvoir l'utilisation de biocarburants ou autres carburants renouvelables dans les transports, JO L 123 du 17.5.2003, p. 42, CELEX:32003L0030/fr"
    Comment "Comme les biocarburants actuels proviennent principalement des filières de l'agroalimentaire, le terme ""agrocarburant"" IATE:2244025 est parfois utilisé comme synonyme (notamment pour éviter de laisser penser qu'ils proviennent de l'agriculture biologique, ce qui n'est pas le cas).Mais le terme ""biocarburant"" a une acception plus large que celui d'agrocarburant, dans la mesure où les biocarburants peuvent également provenir de la filière bois, de la revalorisation des déchets urbains (biogaz, par ex.), des algues, etc.Par ailleurs la différence qui existe entre biocombustible IATE:844651 et biocarburant est la même que celle qui existe entre ""combustible"" IATE:752087 et ""carburant"" IATE:783479 ."
  3. AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|fisheries|fishery resources|aquatic plant|algae

    #687336

    IATE #3629873
    bithbhreosla algaí Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Context '... faoi dheireadh 2026, in éineacht le CEN, caighdeáin bithbhreosla algaí agus modheolaíocht deimhniúcháin a fhorbairt le haghaidh táirgí bithbhreosla algaí a bheidh le húsáid in earnálacha éagsúla iompair, go háirithe iompar trom de bhóthar, iompar eitlíochta agus iompar muirí...' Reference "Teachtaireacht maidir le Treo Earnáil Láidir Inbhuanaithe Algaí san Aontas, CELEX:3A52022DC0592/GA"
    Comment <<<_not_supplied_>>>
    Algenkraftstoff
    de
    algae biofuel | algal biofuel
    en
    Definition "biofuel produced from algae" Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:Commission staff working document blue bioeconomy - Accompanying the document - Communication from the Commission - Towards a Strong and Sustainable EU Algae Sector, SWD(2022) 361 final."
    biocarburant à base d'algues | algocarburant
    fr
  4. ENERGY|energy policy · TRANSPORT|transport policy|transport policy

    #649871

    IATE #3548441
    bithbhreosla forbartha Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    fortschrittlicher Biokraftstoff
    de
    Definition Biokraftstoff, der aus in Anhang IX Teil A aufgeführten Rohstoffen hergestellt wird Reference "Richtlinie (EU) 2018/2001 des Europäischen Parlaments und des Rates vom 11. Dezember 2018 zur Förderung der Nutzung von Energie aus erneuerbaren Quellen (Neufassung) (Text von Bedeutung für den EWR)Text von Bedeutung für den EWR"
    advanced biofuel
    en
    Definition "biofuel produced from the feedstock listed in Part A of Annex IX of Directive (EU) 2018/2001*" Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: Directive (EU) 2018/2001 on the promotion of the use of energy from renewable sources (recast)"
    Comment *ANNEX IXPart A. Feedstocks for the production of biogas for transport and advanced biofuels, the contribution of which towards the minimum shares referred to in the first and fourth subparagraphs of Article 25(1) may be considered to be twice their energy content:(a) Algae if cultivated on land in ponds or photobioreactors;(b) Biomass fraction of mixed municipal waste, but not separated household waste subject to recycling targets under point (a) of Article 11(2) of Directive 2008/98/EC;(c) Biowaste as defined in point (4) of Article 3 of Directive 2008/98/EC from private households subject to separate collection as defined in point (11) of Article 3 of that Directive;(d) Biomass fraction of industrial waste not fit for use in the food or feed chain, including material from retail and wholesale and the agro-food and fish and aquaculture industry, and excluding feedstocks listed in part B of this Annex;(e) Straw;(f) Animal manure and sewage sludge;(g) Palm oil mill effluent and empty palm fruit bunches;(h) Tall oil pitch;(i) Crude glycerine;(j) Bagasse;(k) Grape marcs and wine lees;(l) Nut shells;(m) Husks;(n) Cobs cleaned of kernels of corn;(o) Biomass fraction of wastes and residues from forestry and forest-based industries, namely, bark, branches, pre-commercial thinnings, leaves, needles, tree tops, saw dust, cutter shavings, black liquor, brown liquor, fibre sludge, lignin and tall oil;(p) Other non-food cellulosic material;(q) Other ligno-cellulosic material except saw logs and veneer logs.
    biocarburant avancé
    fr
    Definition biocarburants utilisant des ressources de biomasse n'entrant pas en concurrence avec l'alimentation Reference "PE-FR, d’après le site du Sénat, classification des biocarburants, réponse du Ministère de la transition écologique et solidaire, publiée dans le JO Sénat (28.6.2018) page 3251, https://www.senat.fr/questions/base/2018/qSEQ180203116.html [12.4.2019]"
    Comment Ces biocarburants correspondent aux biocarburants de deuxième et troisième génération. Le produit fini est le même que celui produit par les technologies de première génération.
  5. ENERGY|oil industry|petrochemicals|petroleum product|motor fuel|aviation fuel · ENVIRONMENT|environmental policy|climate change policy|emission trading|EU Emissions Trading Scheme

    #690765

    IATE #3648874
    advanced aviation biofuel
    en
    Definition "biofuel produced from the feedstock listed in Part A of Annex IX to Directive (EU) 2018/2001 and that is certified in compliance with Article 30 of that Directive" Reference COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: COM-Internal document: CLIMA-2024-00543 (aviation fuels)
    biocarburant avancé pour l'aviation
    fr
    Definition carburant liquide produit à partir des matières premières énumérées à l’annexe IX, partie A, de la directive 2018/2001 de la Commission, à destination du secteur du transport aérien Reference "COM-FR, d'après:- South Pole, Blog, Carburants verts: une solution pour des voyages en avion plus durables? (8.1.2025) 7.2.23- The Conversation, Carburants de synthèse, biocarburants, kérosène vert… De quoi parle-t-on exactement? (8.1.2025) Aurore Richel, 28.10.2019"
    Comment Exemples de biomasse: les huiles végétales, les graisses animales, le sucre, l'amidon et certaines algues.
  6. ENERGY|energy policy

    #640817

    IATE #2249726
    bithbhreosla den chéad ghlúin Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Biobrennstoff der ersten Generation | Biotreibstoff
    de
    Definition "aus sogenannten Zuckerpflanzen (Zuckerrübe, Zuckerrohr), Ölpflanzen (Raps) oder Stärkepflanzen (Mais, Weizen) hergestellter Biobrennstoff IATE:844651" Reference COUNCIL-DE
    Comment "größter Nachteil: Konkurrenz zur NahrungsmittelerzeugungXREF: Biobrennstoff der zweiten Generation IATE:2245908"
    first generation biofuel | first generation bio-fuel | first-generation biofuel | first-generation bio-fuel | land-based biofuel
    en
    Definition fuel that has been derived from sources like starch, sugar, animal fats and vegetable oil, where the oil is obtained using conventional production techniques Reference "Based on: Biofuel http://biofuel.org.uk/first-generation-biofuels.html [18.06.2008]"
    Comment The most popular types of first generation biofuels are biodiesel, vegetable oil, biogas, bioalcohol and syngas.
    biocombustible de première génération | biocarburant de première génération
    fr
    Definition Énergie produite à partir de la biomasse afin de remplacer les combustibles fossiles, selon des techniques classiques (voir contexte). Reference Conseil-FR
    Comment "Voir aussi ""biocombustible"" [IATE:844651 ] et ""biocombustible de deuxième génération"" [IATE:2245908 ]"
  7. AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|agricultural policy|common agricultural policy · ENERGY|energy policy

    #652643

    IATE #3561399
    bithbhreosla ó bhia Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Biokraftstoff aus Nahrungsmittelpflanzen
    de
    Definition aus Getreide und sonstigen Pflanzen mit hohem Stärkegehalt, Zuckerpflanzen und Ölpflanzen hergestellter Biokraftstoff Reference "Verordnung (EU) Nr. 702/2014 der Kommission vom 25. Juni 2014 zur Feststellung der Vereinbarkeit bestimmter Arten von Beihilfen im Agrar- und Forstsektor und in ländlichen Gebieten mit dem Binnenmarkt in Anwendung der Artikel 107 und 108 des Vertrags über die Arbeitsweise der Europäischen Union CELEX:32014R0702/DE"
    food based biofuel | food-based biofuel | food crop-based biofuel
    en
    Definition biofuel produced from cereal and other starch rich crops, sugars and oil crops Reference "Regulation (EU) No 702/2014 declaring certain categories of aid in the agricultural and forestry sectors and in rural areas compatible with the internal market in application of Articles 107 and 108 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union CELEX:32014R0702/EN"
    Comment "See also: biofuel (broader) [ IATE:844651 ]"
    agrocarburant | biocarburant d'origine agricole | biocarburant produit à partir de cultures alimentaires
    fr
    Definition biocarburant produit à partir de céréales et d'autres plantes riches en amidon, sucres ou huiles Reference "Règlement nº 702/2014 déclarant certaines catégories d'aides, dans les secteurs agricole et forestier et dans les zones rurales, compatibles avec le marché intérieur, en application des articles 107 et 108 du traité sur le fonctionnement de l'Union européenne, CELEX:32014R0702/FR"
    Comment "Voir aussi biocarburant [ IATE:860487 ]"
  8. ENVIRONMENT · ENERGY

    #646678

    IATE #3530562
    bithbhreosla inbhuanaithe Reference EUCO 2/11
    ga
    Context """Iarrtar ar an gCoimisiún tionscnaimh nua a thíolacadh maidir le heangacha cliste, lena n-áirítear iad sin a bhaineann le feithiclí glana a fhorbairt, le stóráil fuinnimh, le bithbhreoslaí inbhuanaithe agus le réitigh spárála fuinnimh do na cathracha.""" Reference "http://www.consilium.europa.eu/uedocs/cms_data/docs/pressdata/ga/ec/119198.pdf"
    Definition "bithbhreosla [IATE:860487 ] atá inbhuanaithe ó thaobh an chomhshaoil de" Reference Comhairle-GA bunaithe ar an mBéarla
    nachhaltiger Biokraftstoff
    de
    Definition "Biokraftstoff IATE:860487 , der unter Beachtung des Nachhaltigkeitsprinzips gewonnen wird" Reference "Council-DE, vgl. Pressemittlg. KOM 10.6.2010 http://europa.eu/rapid/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=MEMO/10/247&format=HTML&aged=1&language=DE&guiLanguage=fr"
    Comment bedeutet insb., dass bestimmte Flächen (Naturwälder, Schutzgebiete, Feuchtgebiete, Torfmoore) nicht für den Anbau der Ausgangspflanzen genutzt Wälder nicht in Ölpalmenplantagen umgewandelt werden dürfen; DIV: aka 8.02.11, UPD: RSZ, 19.8.11
    sustainable biofuel
    en
    Definition "Biofuel [IATE:860487 ] which is environmentally sustainable" Reference "Council-EN based on Wikipedia, ""Sustainable biofuel"" http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainable_biofuel (3.2.2011)"
    biocarburant durable | biocombustible
    fr
    Definition "Biocarburant [IATE:860487 ] dont la production est durable sur le plan environnemental." Reference "Conseil-FR d'après la directive 2009/28/CE du Parlement européen et du Conseil relative à la promotion de l'utilisation de l'énergie produite à partir de sources renouvelables, JO L 140 du 5.6.2009, p.16, CELEX:32009L0028/fr"
  9. ENERGY|energy policy|energy industry|fuel

    #645504

    IATE #3523877
    bithbhreosla leachtach Reference "Rialachán (AE) 2022/132 lena leasaítear Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 1099/2008 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle, a mhéid a bhaineann le nuashonraithe a chur chun feidhme ar an staidreamh fuinnimh bliantúil agus gearrthéarmach míosúil,CELEX:32022R0132/GA Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    liquid biofuel
    en
    Definition any liquid fuel of natural origin (e.g. produced from biomass and/or the biodegradable fraction of waste) suitable to be blended with or to replace liquid fuels of fossil origin Reference "Regulation (EC) No 1099/2008 on energy statistics"
    biocarburant liquide
    fr