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61 results

  1. EMPLOYMENT AND WORKING CONDITIONS · LAW

    #627238

    IATE #1395891
    sos Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Pause | Pausenzeit,Arbeitspause | Ruhepause
    de
    Definition Pause:kürzere Unterbrechung einer Tätigkeit zur Wiederherstellung der psychischen und physischen Leistungskraft Reference 1)FRANKL,Wb Sozialrecht
    break | break period | break in work | pause | work break
    en
    Definition break, break period: an interruption from work or duty for rest, relaxation or recreation Reference Steinmetz, Horticulture I
    pause | pause de travail | récréation | repos
    fr
    Definition pause: interruption momentanée d'une activité, d'un travail Reference FRANKL,Dict Droit Social
  2. INDUSTRY|iron, steel and other metal industries|metals|non-ferrous metal|aluminium

    #648100

    IATE #3540829
    teicneolaíocht réamhbhácáilte lárshaoirsithe Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Centre Worked Prebake | CWPB | centre work pre-bake cell technology with bar brake | center work pre-bake cell technology with bar brake | centre-worked prebaked anode cells | Bar Broken Center Work Prebake | Centre Worked Pre-bake Technology
    en
    Definition "in aluminium production, a variant of pre-bake technology where alumina feeding and all other cell activities are performed along the longitudinal centre line of the cell" Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: - International Aluminium Institute. 'The Aluminium Sector Greenhouse Gas Protocol (Addendum to the WRI/WBCSD Greenhouse Gas Protocol). Greenhouse Gass Emissions Monitoring and Reporting by the Aluminium Industry' (4.7.2023)- Gianluca Cusano, Miguel Rodrigo Gonzalo, Frank Farrell, Rainer Remus, Serge Roudier, Luis Delgado Sancho. 'Best Available Techniques (BAT) Reference Document for the main Non-Ferrous Metals Industries' (4.7.2023). European IPPC Bureau. JRC. Publications Office of the European Union, 2017. EUR 28648, doi:10.2760/8224"
  3. INDUSTRY|iron, steel and other metal industries|metallurgical industry

    #655012

    IATE #3567693
    fotha barrabhriste Reference "Faofa ag an gCoiste Téarmaíochta, www.tearma.ie ;Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    Zufuhr durch die Mitte | CWPB
    de
    bar broken feed | bar broken centre feed
    en
    Definition "process by which alumina1 is fed to the electrolytic cells2 by periodically breaking the solid crust which is formed at the surface of the electrolyte (consisting of molten cryolite and containing dissolved alumina) with a bar and stirring the alumina into the electrolyte so as to maintain a stable alumina concentration1 alumina [ IATE:1552043 ]2 electrolytic cell [ IATE:1155119 ]" Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:European Commission. JRC. Best Available Techniques (BAT) Reference Document for the Non-Ferrous Metals Industries, http://eippcb.jrc.ec.europa.eu/reference/BREF/NFM_Final_Draft_10_2014.pdf [15.1.2016] & Alcoa. Aluminum smelting, https://www.alcoa.com/global/en/about_alcoa/pdf/Smeltingpaper.pdf [15.1.2016]"
    Comment "When the break occurs along the central line of the cell, the feed is called bar broken centre feed.Reference: COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:European Commission. JRC. Best Available Techniques (BAT) Reference Document for the Non-Ferrous Metals Industries, http://eippcb.jrc.ec.europa.eu/reference/BREF/NFM_Final_Draft_10_2014.pdf [15.1.2016]"
    alimentation bar broken
    fr
    Definition procédé d'alimentation en alumine des cuves d'électrolyse par piquage de la croûte solidifiée à la surface de l'électrolyte (cryolithe fondue contenant l'alumine dissoute) et chargement en alumine Reference COM-FR d'après la définition en langue anglaise et Article « ALUMINIUM », Encyclopædia Universalis [6.7.2016]
  4. INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS|defence|military equipment

    #658547

    IATE #3573882
    oibriú briste scoir Reference "Faofa ag an gCoiste Téarmaíochta, www.tearma.ie ;Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    Kipplaufwaffe
    de
    Definition Langwaffe, bei der durch Abknicken (Kippen) des Laufes oder des Laufbündels das Patronenlager freigegeben und so das Laden ermöglicht wird Reference "Wikipedia > Kipplaufwaffe, https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kipplaufwaffe (22.9.2017)"
    break action | breack-action | break-open action
    en
    Definition type of firearm action in which, upon the release of some kind of latch, the barrel(s), revolving about a hingepin, drop down some 30-45 degrees('break open'), exposing the breech for loading/unloading Reference "COM-EN, based on:- Wikipedia > Break action, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Break_action [7.11.2017] ; and - Hallowell, M.L.: Illustrated Firearms Dictionary. 'Break-Action', http://www.hallowellco.com/abbrevia.htm [7.11.2017]"
    Comment "See also: action [ IATE:3571636 ]"
    canon basculant | charnière
    fr
    Definition mécanisme à charnière, généralement actionné par un levier, qui fait pivoter le canon (ou les canons, juxtaposés ou superposés) vers le haut, le bas ou de côté, permettant ainsi un chargement et un déchargement rapides d'un fusil Reference "COM-FR, d'après Le Grand Dictionnaire terminologique, http://gdt.oqlf.gouv.qc.ca [6.9.2017]"
  5. TRANSPORT|maritime and inland waterway transport|maritime transport

    #616297

    IATE #932467
    lastas lasta ghinearálta Reference "Rialachán (AE) 2017/625 maidir le rialuithe oifigiúla agus gníomhaíochtaí oifigiúla eile arna ndéanamh lena áirithiú go gcuirtear i bhfeidhm dlí an bhia agus na beatha, rialacha maidir le sláinte agus leas ainmhithe, sláinte plandaí agus táirgí cosanta plandaí, lena leasaítear Rialacháin (CE) Uimh. 999/2001, (CE) Uimh. 396/2005, (CE) Uimh. 1069/2009, (CE) Uimh. 1107/2009, (AE) Uimh. 1151/2012, (AE) Uimh. 652/2014, (AE) 2016/429 agus (AE) 2016/2031 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle, Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 1/2005 agus Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 1099/2009 ón gComhairle agus Treoracha 98/58/CE, 1999/74/CE, 2007/43/CE, 2008/119/CE agus 2008/120/CE ón gComhairle agus lena n-aisghairtear Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 854/2004 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle, agus Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 882/2004 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle, Treoracha 89/608/CEE, 89/662/CEE, 90/425/CEE, 91/496/CEE, 96/23/CE, 96/93/CE agus 97/78/CE agus Cinneadh 92/438/CEE ón gComhairle (Rialachán maidir le Rialuithe Oifigiúla), CELEX:32017R0625/GA ;Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    Stückgut | Stückgüter
    de
    break bulk | breakbulk | semibulk | semi-bulk | break bulk cargo | breakbulk cargo | break bulk shipment | break bulk consignment | breakbulk consignment | breakbulk shipment | conventional cargo
    en
    Definition general cargo stowed conventionally and handled individually, palletised, or packaged in units (e.g. bags, barrels or sacks), as opposed to bulk and containerised freight Reference "Council-CENTERM, based i.a. on - Business Dictionary breakbulk cargo, http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/breakbulk-cargo.html [29.7.2016] and - http://www.maritimeinfo.org/en/Glossary/break-bulk#break-bulk [11.8.2016]"
    Comment "Such cargo is lifted on and off ships one piece or a bundle at a time by means of cranes or derricks, as opposed to trailers or shipping containers.1. Do not confuse with 'bulk cargo' IATE:776492 2. Has a more precise meaning than 'general cargo' IATE:74000 as regards cargo handling, though some sources equate the terms."
    marchandises non unitisées | cargaison fractionnée | divers en vrac | lots de colis
    fr
    Definition cargaison composée de colis divers non constitués en unité de charge Reference "Conseil-FR, d'après: ""Glossaire du transport maritime"", http://www.lomag-man.org/glossaire%20dico/glossaires-dico-transport-maritime/glossaire-transport-maritime-fr-54553611.pdf [5.8.2016]"
  6. AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|agricultural activity|crop production

    #658815

    IATE #3574656
    brisbharr Reference "Faofa ag an gCoiste Téarmaíochta, www.tearma.ie ;Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    Brachekultur
    de
    Definition Zweitfrucht, die angebaut wird, um die wiederholte Aussaat von Getreide im Rahmen der Fruchtfolge zu unterbrechen Reference COM-Internes Dokument: ENV-2017-80084 (EMAS)
    break crop
    en
    Definition secondary crop that is cultivated in order to interrupt the repeated sowing of cereals as part of crop rotation Reference "Commission Decision (EU) 2018/813 on the sectoral reference document on best environmental management practices, sector environmental performance indicators and benchmarks of excellence for the agriculture sector under Regulation (EC) No 1221/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council on the voluntary participation by organisations in a Community eco-management and audit scheme (EMAS)"
  7. BUSINESS AND COMPETITION|management

    #649859

    IATE #3548413
    smaointeoireacht neamh-chomhtháite Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Silomentalität
    de
    Definition Einstellung, in der Informationen als Basis von notwendiger Kooperation nicht mit anderen geteilt wird, was zu einem Verlust von Effektivität und Effizienz führt, sich negativ auf die Zufriedenheit auswirkt und für das Erreichen der übergreifenden Politikziele kontraproduktiv ist Reference "Behörden Spiegel > Kooperationskultur in der öffentlichen Verwaltung, http://www.fuehrungskraefte-forum.de/detail.jsp?v_id=1324 (8.6.2017)"
    silo mentality | silo effect | silo vision | organised in silos | organizational silos | silo | break down silos | breaking down silos | silo thinking
    en
    Definition mindset present when certain people, departments or sectors do not wish to share information, knowledge or resources with others in the same organisation because they are concentrating on their own function or area without thinking about how they might integrate with others Reference "COM-EN, based on: - 'silo mentality'. A Dictionary of Human Resource Management. Edmund Heery and Mike Noon. Oxford University Press, http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780191827822.001.0001/acref-9780191827822-e-1810 [28.2.2018] - 'silo mentality'. Business Dictionary, http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/silo-mentality.html [28.2.2018]"
    Comment "This type of mentality will reduce the efficiency of the overall operation, reduce morale, and may contribute to the demise of a productive company culture. Reference: 'silo mentality'. Business Dictionary, http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/silo-mentality.html [28.2.2018]"
    cloisonnement | fonctionnement en silo | organisation en silo | structure en silo | logique de silos | culture des silos | organisation en vase clos | structure en tuyaux d'orgue
    fr
    Definition mode de fonctionnement autonome de chacun des éléments d'une structure organisationnelle (personne, équipe, service, etc.) sans lien étroit ni partage d'information avec le reste de l'organisation, qui aboutit à une perte d'efficacité et une opacité de fonctionnement Reference "COM-FR, d'après l'Office québécois de la langue française > Banque de dépannage linguistique > Les Anglicismes — Silo (septembre 2017), http://bdl.oqlf.gouv.qc.ca/bdl/gabarit_bdl.asp?id=4836 [12.2.2018]"
    Comment "Voir aussi:- cloisonnement des données [IATE:3572020 ]- cloisonnement des budgets [IATE:3563084 ]"
  8. ECONOMICS · TRADE|marketing|preparation for market

    #633978

    IATE #1663973
    cairt mheá ar mheá Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    break even chart
    en
    Definition any graphic portrayal or analysis of the breakeven point of a business. Reference ---
    graphique de points morts
    fr
    Definition "les --, mis en honneur surtout aux Etats-Unis, sous le nom de ""break-even charts""...sont généralement établis pour déterminer le point d'équilibre de l'entreprise entière." Reference ---
  9. EMPLOYMENT AND WORKING CONDITIONS

    #626240

    IATE #1353408
    aga neamhfhónaimh Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    betriebsbedingte Ausfallzeit | Wartezeit
    de
    waiting time | time stood-off | dead time | delay time | down time | break in the work
    en
    Definition pauses in normal work activities caused by circumstances beyond the employees'control(power break-downs,lack of materials) Reference Work Environment Terminology(HHK)
    temps d'attente | temps mort
    fr
    Definition pauses au cours du déroulement normal du travail provoquées par des circonstances que les employés ne maîtrisent pas: coupures de courant, manque de matériaux, etc Reference Arbejdslivets terminologi(HHK)
  10. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|social affairs|leisure · INDUSTRY|industrial structures and policy|industrial structures

    #625322

    IATE #1346319
    líne bhristeach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Sollbruchleine
    de
    break line
    en
    Definition a line connecting two parts of a parachute in its packed condition which breaks during development at a specific load Reference Multilingual Aeronautical Dictionary(AGARD,1980)
    ligne à casser
    fr
  12. PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|technology and technical regulations|technical regulations · TRANSPORT|organisation of transport|means of transport

    #642325

    IATE #3508084
    brisphointe Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    break point | fracture origin
    en
    Definition position at which a fracure initiated Reference "Modern ceramic engineering: properties, processing, and use in design > David W. Richerson > ISBN 1574446932, http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=90_ORVHeNkIC&pg=PA595&lpg=PA595&dq=%22fracture+origin%22&source=bl&ots=Zg5oToq9-y&sig=cnYZeIEchsTXb3wTCjnhOM1unrI&hl=en&ei=_gfDSpGNG4yJ4QaswfTTDQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=7&ved=0CCEQ6AEwBg#v=onepage&q=%22fracture%20origin%22&f=false (30.9.2009)"
    point de casse
    fr
  13. ENVIRONMENT

    #383761

    IATE #1704373
    clóiríniú brisphointe Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Chlorierung bis zum kritischen Punkt
    de
    Definition Zugabe von Chlor in Wasser bis die Menge an freiem verfügbarem Chlor proportional zur zugefügten Chlormenge steigt Reference Peeters,Hugo,Dipl.Chem.Dr.rer.nat.,Krewel Meuselbach GmbH,Eitorf,2000
    break point chlorination
    en
    chloration au point critique
    fr
    Definition ajout de chlore à l'eau jusqu'à un niveau au-delà duquel la quantité de chlore libre résiduel disponible augmente proportionnellement à la quantité de chlore ajoutée Reference ISO 6107-2,1997:Qualité de l'eau-Vocabulaire
  14. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|social affairs|leisure · INDUSTRY|industrial structures and policy|industrial structures

    #625324

    IATE #1346321
    snáithe bristeach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Sollbruchfaden
    de
    break thread
    en
    Definition a thread connecting two parts of a parachute in its packed condition wich breaks during deployment at a specific load Reference Multilingual Aeronautical Dictionary(AGARD,1980)
    fil à casser
    fr
  15. TRANSPORT|land transport

    #649848

    IATE #3548372
    córas coscánaithe uathoibríoch Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    breakaway braking system | break-away braking system
    en
    Definition system that automatically activates the brakes on a trailer in the event that it accidentally becomes detached from the towing vehicle Reference "COM-EN, based on:Kaufmann Trailers > Breakaway braking system. http://www.kaufmantrailers.com/breakaway.php [7.2.2013]"
    Comment The breakaway braking system is made up of a cable, switch, battery, and wiring for connection to the vehicle charging system as well as the trailer electric braking system. The small cable which is connected to a switch on the trailer should also be connected to the tow vehicle. This should be done in such a way as to not pull on the switch unless the trailer and the tow vehicle become detached during use. If this should happen, the cable will activate the switch, which in turn will send current from the battery in the breakaway to the axles’ electric brake units, bringing the trailer to a stop.
  16. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|illness

    #618223

    IATE #1084747
    fiabhras deinge Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Denguefieber | Sieben-Tage-Fieber | Polka-Fieber | Knochenbrecherfieber
    de
    Definition akute Infektionskrankheit, die plötzlich mit hohem Fieber, Kopfschmerzen, Schwäche, anhaltenden Schmerzen und Hautausschlag beginnt Reference Mehrsprachiges Glossar für den Katastrophenschutz 1990, Arbeitsgruppe Europäische Kommission/Mitgliedstaaten
    Comment diese durch Stechmücken übertragene Krankheit kann in abgelegenen und überbevölkerten Ansiedlungen epidemisch auftreten
    dengue | dengue fever | breakbone fever | break-bone fever | dandy fever | broken-wing fever
    en
    Definition "viral disease [ IATE:1547737 ] caused by the Dengue virus [ IATE:1246058 ] (family Flaviviridae [ IATE:2145442 ], four closely related viruses, or serotypes [ IATE:1542840 ]: dengue 1-4.) and transmitted to humans by the bite of an Aedes mosquito, the most important of which is the predominantly urban species Aedes aegypti [ IATE:1185226 ]" Reference "COM-EN, based on: WHO. Dengue and dengue haemorrhagic fever Fact Sheet http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs117/en/index.html [10.8.2011] & CDC. Epidemiology. Dengue http://www.cdc.gov/dengue/epidemiology/index.html [10.8.2011]"
    Comment "Symptoms, which last for a few days, include severe pains in the joints and muscles, headache, sore throat, fever, running of the eyes, and an irritating rash. These symptoms recur in a usually milder form after an interval of two or three days. Death rarely occurs, but the patient is left debilitated and requires considerable convalescence. Dengue occurs throughout the tropics and subtropics. Infection with one serotype does not protect against the others, and sequential infections put people at greater risk for dengue haemorrhagic fever (DHF) [ IATE:179340 ] - which is a separate disease that is caused by the same type of virus but has much more severe symptoms - and dengue shock syndrome (DSS) [ IATE:1052482 ]."
    dengue | fièvre rouge
    fr
    Definition Maladie virale qui se déclare brutalement en s'accompagnant de fièvre, céphalées, asthénie, douleurs diffuses et éruptions cutanées. Transmise à l'homme par certains moustiques, elle peut devenir endémo-épidémique dans les villages déplacés et surpeuplés Reference Glossaire multilingue en matière de protection civile 1990,Groupe de travail Commission Européenne/Etats membres
  19. TRANSPORT|organisation of transport|means of transport · TRANSPORT|land transport|land transport · AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES|agricultural policy

    #634926

    IATE #1697156
    bris isteach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Einfahren
    de
    run in | running in | break-in
    en
    Definition operation of new machinery, especially a motor vehicle or its engine, at reduced speed or load until it has reached a normal working condition Reference "COM-EN, based on:Oxford English Dictionary > run, v., http://dictionary.oed.com/cgi/entry/50210607/50210607se81?query_type=word&queryword=run+in&first=1&max_to_show=10&sort_type=alpha&result_place=3&search_id=sKnB-6OdPQ6-330&hilite=50210607se81 (18.11.2008) > Definition 74.k"
    rodage
    fr
    Definition période initiale de fonctionnement sous faible charge d'un organe mécanique, durant laquelle les surfaces en mouvement relatif et les joints d'étanchéité se mettent en place et s'ajustent en fonction des dilatations thermiques Reference Dict.de l'automobile,ETAI-CILF,1986
  20. INDUSTRY|industrial structures and policy|industrial structures · PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|technology and technical regulations|materials technology|resistance of materials · SOCIAL QUESTIONS|social affairs|leisure

    #629601

    IATE #1486620
    neart briste Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Context '... arb é 3550 MPa a neart briste de réir ASTM D2343-09...' Reference "Rialachán (AE) 2021/2283 lena n-osclaítear bainistiú tharaif-chuótaí uathrialaitheacha an Aontais le haghaidh táirgí talmhaíochta agus tionsclaíocha áirithe agus lena bhforáiltear maidir leis an mbainistiú sin, agus lena n-aisghairtear Rialachán (AE) Uimh. 1388/2013, CELEX:32021R2283/GA"
    neart teanntachta Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Context 'Is éard atá i gceist le “neart teanntachta sonrach” (0 1 9) neart teanntachta deiridh i bpascail, atá coibhéiseach le N/m2 arna roinnt ar mheáchan sonrach in N/m3, agus é á thomhas ag teocht de (296 ± 2) K ((23 ± 2) °C) agus ag bogthaise choibhneasta de (50 ± 5) %.' Reference "Rialachán Tarmligthe (AE) 2022/1 lena leasaítear Rialachán (AE) 2021/821 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle a mhéid a bhaineann le liosta na n-ítimí dé-úsáide, CELEX:32022R0001/GA"
    tensile strength | TS | ultimate tensile strength | UTS | breaking strength | tensile breaking strength
    en
    Definition maximum stress that a material can withstand while being stretched or pulled before breaking Reference "The Gund Company > Understanding Tensile Strength (31.8.2022)"
    Comment Expressed as force divided by the cross-sectional area. In the International System of Units (SI), the unit is the pascal (Pa) (or a multiple thereof, often megapascals (MPa)); or, equivalently to pascals, newtons per square metre (N/m²). A United States customary unit is pounds per square inch (lb/in² or psi).