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6 thoradh

  1. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences

    #630427

    IATE #1543730
    speirmeatagóiniam Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Spermatogonium | Spermatogoniestammzelle | Spermiogonium
    de
    Sainmhíniú die an der Basis des Keimepithels gelegene Ursprungszelle des Spermiums mit rundlichem Leib und diploidem, chromatinreichem Kern Tagairt Reallex Med
    spermatogonium | spermatogonial stem cell | spermatogonial germ cell | spermatogonial cell
    en
    Sainmhíniú "immature male germ cell [ IATE:1684669 ], intermediate in the production of spermatozoa, which is the progenitor of spermatocytes [ IATE:1543743 ]" Tagairt COM-EN
    Nóta "There are three subtypes:* Type A(d) cells, with dark nuclei. These cells replicate to ensure a constant supply of spermatogonia to fuel spermatogenesis.* Type A(p) cells, with pale nuclei. These cells divide by mitosis to produce Type B cells.* Type B cells, which divide to give rise to primary spermatocytes [ IATE:3529046 ]."
    spermatogonie | cellule-souche des spermatogonies
    fr
    Sainmhíniú stade initial de la cellule sexuelle mâle avant la mitose Tagairt Reallex Med
    spermatogonium
    la
  2. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences · PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|research and intellectual property|research

    #617899

    IATE #1077058
    gaschill Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Comhthéacs 'Gaschealla - Sa suth a thosaíonn na cealla seo ag fás, agus é 5-7 lá d'aois. Tá míorúilteacht ar leith ag baint leo, iad go léir mar an gcéanna ach cumas acu teacht le bheith i gcineál ar bith den 200 cineál fíocháin sa cholainn.' Tagairt 'gaschealla'. Hussey, M. Fréamh an Eolais. Coiscéim, Baile Átha Cliath, 2011.
    Blutstammzelle | Stammzelle
    de
    Sainmhíniú unreifste Stammzelle der korpuskulären Blutelemente, die bereits determiniert ist; Vorkommen normalerweise nur in den Blutbildungsstätten, nicht aber im strömenden Blut Tagairt Real-Lex.Med.
    stem cell
    en
    Sainmhíniú undifferentiated (i.e. unspecialised) cell of a multicellular organism which, by means of cell division, sometimes after long periods of inactivity, is capable of giving rise to indefinitely more cells of the same type, and from which certain other kinds of cell (i.e. tissue- or organ-specific cells with special functions) arise by differentiation Tagairt "COM-EN, based on:- 'stem cell' (noun) in 'Oxford Dictionary of English'. Ed. Angus Stevenson. Oxford University Press (OUP). 2010. Oxford Reference Online. OUP. DGT, http://www.oxfordreference.com/views/ENTRY.html?subview=Main&entry=t140.e0812710 [3.8.2011]- 'I. Introduction: What are stem cells, and why are they important?' in 'Stem Cell Basics', US National Institutes of Health Stem Cell Information, http://stemcells.nih.gov/info/basics/basics1.asp [3.8.2011]"
    Nóta "Stem cells are the very early cells that can develop into almost all other types of cell and tissue. They occur in the early (five-day) embryo when it is a tiny ball of about 100 cells before it implants in the uterus (embryonic stem cells or ""ES cells""). They also occur in significant numbers in some tissues in the developing fetus and in umbilical cord blood at birth. They can also be found in some adult tissue, e.g. bone marrow, but they can be difficult to isolate, being present in very small numbers.Because of their ability to differentiate into so many different cells and tissues, stem cells hold out exciting prospects for the development of new cell-based therapies. They are already used for some treatments of cancers (bone marrow stem cells) and in early clinical trials in Parkinson's disease (fetal stem cells). The hope is that tissues derived from stem cells will provide a limitless supply of material to treat currently-incurable diseases and injuries.Reference: 'What are Stem Cells?' in UK Department of Health, UK Stem Cell Initiative (UKSCI), http://www.dh.gov.uk/ab/UKSCI/DH_096121 [2.8.2011]See also:embryonic stem cell [ IATE:1036294 ]somatic/(adult) tissue stem cell [ IATE:3537001 ]"
    cellule souche | cellule indifférenciée
    fr
    Sainmhíniú cellule hémopoïétique non encore individualisée, morphologiquement susceptible de donner naissance aux éléments de différentes lignées Tagairt CILF
  3. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences · PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|research and intellectual property|research

    #603302

    IATE #324303
    gaschill shuthach dhaonna Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Comhthéacs 'Áireofar in aon togra maidir le gaschealla suthacha daonna, de réir mar is iomchuí, sonraí faoi bhearta ceadúnaithe agus rialaithe a ghlacfaidh údaráis inniúla na mBallstát lena mbaineann mar aon le sonraí faoi na formheasanna eiticiúla a sholáthrófar.' Tagairt "Rialachán (AE) Uimh. 1290/2013 lena leagtar síos na rialacha maidir le rannpháirtíocht agus leathadh i 'Fís 2020 - an Clár réime um Thaighde agus um Nuálaíocht (2014-2020)' agus lena n-aisghairtear Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 1906/2006, CELEX:32013R1290/GA"
    menschliche embryonale Stammzelle
    de
    hESC | human embryonic stem cell
    en
    Sainmhíniú "pluripotent stem cell [ IATE:1077058 ] derived from an early stage human embryo, up to and including the blastocyst stage, that is capable of dividing without differentiating for a prolonged period in culture, and is known to develop into cells and tissues of the three primary germ layers" Tagairt "COM-EN, based on:'Human embryonic stem cell (hESC)' in 'Glossary', US National Institutes of Health Stem Cell Information, http://stemcells.nih.gov/StemCells/Templates/StemCellContentPage.aspx?NRMODE=Published&NRNODEGUID=%7b3C35BAB6-0FE6-4C4E-95F2-2CB61B58D96D%7d&NRORIGINALURL=%2finfo%2fglossary%2easp&NRCACHEHINT=NoModifyGuest#hesc [3.8.2011]"
    Nóta "Human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) are generated by transferring cells from a preimplantation-stage embryo into a plastic laboratory culture dish that contains a nutrient broth known as culture medium. The cells divide and spread over the surface of the dish. The inner surface of the culture dish is typically coated with mouse embryonic skin cells that have been treated so they will not divide. This coating layer of cells is called a feeder layer. The mouse cells in the bottom of the culture dish provide the cells a sticky surface to which they can attach. Also, the feeder cells release nutrients into the culture medium. Researchers have devised ways to grow embryonic stem cells without mouse feeder cells. This is a significant scientific advance because of the risk that viruses or other macromolecules in the mouse cells may be transmitted to the human cells.Reference: 'III. What are embryonic stem cells?' in 'Stem Cell Basics', US National Institutes of Health Stem Cell Information, http://stemcells.nih.gov/info/basics/basics3.asp [3.8.2011]See also:- stem cell [ IATE:1077058 ]- embryonic stem cell [ IATE:1036294 ]"
    CSEh | cellule souche embryonnaire humaine
    fr
  4. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science

    #616954

    IATE #1065129
    gaschill mhéiseincíoma Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    mesenchymale Stammzelle | MSC
    de
    MSC | mesenchymal stem cell
    en
    Sainmhíniú "any pluripotent cell found in bone marrow that can differentiate into a variety of cell types found in the skeletal tissues, such as bone cells (osteoblasts), cartilage cells (chondrocytes), and fat cells (adipocytes)" Tagairt "COM-EN, based on:EuroStemCell. 'Mesenchymal stem cells: the 'other' bone marrow stem cells' (20.5.2020)"
    Nóta These are not to be confused with haematopoietic (blood) stem cells that are also found in bone marrow and make our blood.
    cellule souche mésenchymateuse | CSM
    fr
  5. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science

    #649556

    IATE #3546795
    gaschill spreagtha ilchumasach Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    IPSC Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    cill IPS Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    induzierte pluripotente Stammzelle | induzierte pluripotente Stammzellen | iPS-Zelle | iPS-Zellen
    de
    induced pluripotent stem cell | induced pluripotent stem cells | iPSC | iPSCs | iPS cell | iPS cells
    en
    Sainmhíniú "adult cell that has been genetically reprogrammed to an embryonic stem cell–like state by being forced to express genes and factors important for maintaining the defining properties of embryonic stem cells [ IATE:1036294 ]" Tagairt "COM-Term. Coord., based on:In Stem Cell Information [World Wide Web site]. Bethesda, MD: National Institutes of Health, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2009, http://stemcells.nih.gov/info/basics/basics10.asp [31.10.2012]"
    cellule souche pluripotente induite | cellules souches pluripotentes induites | CSPi
    fr
    Sainmhíniú "cellule ayant pour origine une cellule adulte somatique [ IATE:1532004 ], redevenue pluripotente grâce à l'action de facteurs de croissance [ IATE:1087845 ] et de facteurs de transcription [ IATE:1186563 ]" Tagairt "COM-Term. Coord., d'après: Futura-Sciences. Cellule souche pluripotente induite, http://www.futura-sciences.com/fr/definition/t/medecine-2/d/cellule-souche-pluripotente-induite_6207/ [31.10.2012]"
  6. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences|biology

    #622633

    IATE #1220700
    gaschill fhuilghinte Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    HSC Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    blutbildende Stammzelle | hämatopoetische Stammzelle | hämatopoietische Stammzelle
    de
    haemopoietic stem cell | hemopoietic stem cell | HSC | haematopoietic stem cell
    en
    Sainmhíniú "cell isolated from the blood or bone marrow that can renew itself, can differentiate to a variety of specialised cells, can mobilise out of the bone marrow into circulating blood, and can undergo apoptosis [ IATE:1128209 ]" Tagairt "COM-EN, based on: US National Institutes of Health > Stem Cell Information > Stem Cell Reports > 5. Hematopoietic Stem Cells http://stemcells.nih.gov/info/scireport/chapter5.asp [22.8.2011]"
    Nóta "See also: stem cell [ IATE:1077058 ]"
    cellule-souche hématopoïétique | CSH | cellule souche hématopoïétique
    fr