Gaois

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108 results

  1. LAW

    #649495

    IATE #3546118
    socraigh Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    compound
    en
    Definition to settle (any matter) by a money payment, in lieu of other liability Reference Oxford English Dictionary
    proposer le versement d'une amende de composition pénale
    fr
    Comment "Cette procédure désigne,1) au sens large : un règlement à l'amiable;2) dans un sens plus étroit : le fait, pour le procureur de la République, de proposer à une personne ayant commis certaines infractions, à titre de mesure alternative aux poursuites, le versement d'une amende (dans certains cas strictement définis).[Source : site web service-public.fr, Le site officiel de l'administration française, http://vosdroits.service-public.fr/particuliers/F1461.xhtml (5.11.2013)]"
  2. INDUSTRY|chemistry|chemical industry|raw chemical industry|paints and varnishes

    #553152

    IATE #1345698
    aducht Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Addukt
    de
    adduct | adduct compound
    en
    Definition a component of a paint that has been partially pre-reacted to give a polymer that is still reactive Reference Multilingual Aeronautical Dictionary(AGARD,1980)
    produit d'addition
    fr
  3. ENVIRONMENT|deterioration of the environment|nuisance|pollutant

    #640755

    IATE #2249011
    halaigní asúite arna gceangal go horgánach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    AOX Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    absorbierbare organische Halogenverbindungen | AOX
    de
    AOX | adsorbable organically bound halogens | adsorbable organically-bound halogen | adsorbable organic halogen compounds | adsorbable organic halides | absorbable organic halogen compounds | absorbable organic halogen | "absorbable organic
    en
    Definition adsorbable organically bound halogens, expressed as Cl, including adsorbable organically bound chlorine, bromine and iodine Reference "European Commission. JRC. Best Available Techniques (BAT) Reference Document for Waste Treatment, http://eippcb.jrc.ec.europa.eu/reference/BREF/WT/WT_Final_Draft1017.pdf [1.2.2018]"
    Definition The organic halogenated compounds are adsorbed on activated carbon (i.e. held as a thin film on the outside surface or on internal surfaces within the material), not absorbed into it (i.e. taken in or soaked up by chemical or physical action). Reference adsorbable organically bound halogens, expressed as Cl, including adsorbable organically bound chlorine, bromine and iodine
    Comment "The amount is expressed as chloride and measured according to the procedure defined in ISO 9562.The result represents the organic halogen compound load in water, sewage sludge and soils.COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:ALS Environmental. ‘Adsorbable Organic Halides (AOX) In Water’. Enviromail #65, May 2013, http://www.alsglobal.com/~/media/Files/Divisions/Life%20Sciences/Environmental/Environmental%20Resources/Australia/Enviromail%20Technical%20Newsletters/Enviromail%2065%20-%20Adsorbable%20Organic%20Halides%20AOX%20-%20May%202013.pdf [1.2.2018]"
    Comment "European Commission. JRC. Best Available Techniques (BAT) Reference Document for Waste Treatment, http://eippcb.jrc.ec.europa.eu/reference/BREF/WT/WT_Final_Draft1017.pdf [1.2.2018]"
    substances organochlorées adsorbables
    fr
  5. INDUSTRY|chemistry|chemical compound

    #677629

    IATE #1112526
    hidreacarbón alafatach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    comhdhúil alafatach Reference 'comhdhúil alafatach'. Hussey, M. Fréamh an Eolais. Coiscéim, Baile Átha Cliath, 2011. ;Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    hideacarbón alafatach Reference an Ghníomhaireacht Eorpach Comhshaoil (GEC)
    ga
    Definition comhdhúil charbóin, go príomha ceann atá díorthaithe ó aigéad sailleach, nach bhfuil aon ghrúpa aramatach inti Reference 'comhdhúil alafatach'. Hussey, M. Fréamh an Eolais. Coiscéim, Baile Átha Cliath, 2011.
    aliphatischer Kohlenwasserstoff
    de
    aliphatic hydrocarbon | aliphatic compound
    en
    Definition "any acyclic or cyclic, saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon [ IATE:1085065 ], excluding aromatic hydrocarbons [ IATE:1479896 ]" Reference "COM-EN, based on: IUPAC. Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 2nd ed. (the ""Gold Book""). Compiled by A. D. McNaught and A. Wilkinson. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford (1997). XML on-line corrected version: http://goldbook.iupac.org (2006-) created by M. Nic, J. Jirat, B. Kosata; updates compiled by A. Jenkins http://goldbook.iupac.org/A00217.html [21.6.2018]"
    Comment "In other words, all hydrocarbons which do not contain a benzene ring [ IATE:1204042 ]"
  8. INDUSTRY|chemistry|chemical compound

    #645754

    IATE #3526722
    comhdhúil aillile Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Allylverbindung
    de
    allyl compound | compounds
    en
    Definition derivative of the group with the structural formula CH2=CH-CH2 (allyl) formed by substitution Reference "COM-EN, based on:Wikipedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allyl & IUPAC. Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 2nd ed. (the ""Gold Book""). Compiled by A. D. McNaught and A. Wilkinson. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford (1997). XML on-line corrected version: http://goldbook.iupac.org (2006-) created by M. Nic, J. Jirat, B. Kosata; updates compiled by A. Jenkins. ISBN 0-9678550-9-8 http://goldbook.iupac.org/A00245.html [22.9.2010]"
    composé allylique
    fr
  10. ENERGY|oil industry|petrochemicals · ENVIRONMENT|deterioration of the environment|pollution · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences · INDUSTRY|chemistry|chemical compound · INDUSTRY|mechanical engineering

    #673916

    IATE #126816
    breiseán frithchnagaigh Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Antiklopfmittel | Klopfschutzmittel | Antiklopfzusatz
    de
    Definition Organische, vorzugsweise metallorganische Verbindungen, die bei Druck und Hitze des Verbrennungsvorgangs zerfallen. Das Metall fällt als kolloider Metallrauch aus und wirkt mit seiner großen Oberfläche als verbrennungshemmender Katalysator. Reference "Techniklexikon.net, http://www.techniklexikon.net/d/antiklopfmittel/antiklopfmittel.htm [13.7.2011]"
    anti-knock additive | antiknock | anti-knock agent | anti-knock compound | anti-knock preparation | anti-knock product | anti-detonant agent | antidetonant | anti-pinking agent | antiknock agent
    en
    Definition substance (such as tetraethyl lead) added to petrol to inhibit pre-ignition Reference """anti-knock noun"" Oxford Dictionary of English. Edited by Angus Stevenson. Oxford University Press (OUP), 2010. Oxford Reference Online. OUP. DGT. http://www.oxfordreference.com/views/ENTRY.html?subview=Main&entry=t140.e0031930 [5.8.2011]"
    Comment "The concept should not be confused with antidetonation injection fluid [ IATE:1567272 ] which requires a separate injection system for its delivery to the combustion chamber/fuel-air mixture."
    additif antidétonant | produit antidétonant | préparation antidétonante | antidétonant
    fr
    Definition composé ajouté aux essences pour accroître leur indice d'octane Reference Ramade, F., Dictionnaire encyclopédique de l'écologie, 1993, Ediscience, Paris
  11. INDUSTRY|chemistry|chemical compound

    #629444

    IATE #1479904
    comhdhúil aramatach Reference "Rialachán Cur Chun Feidhme (AE) 2021/447 lena gcinntear luachanna tagarmhairc athbhreithnithe maidir le lamháltais astaíochtaí a leithdháileadh saor in aisce le haghaidh na tréimhse ó 2021 go 2025 de bhun Airteagal 10a(2) de Threoir 2003/87/CE ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle, CELEX:32021R0447/GA Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    Aromaten | aromatische Verbindung
    de
    Definition Stoffklasse ungesättigter chemischer Verbindungen in der organischen Chemie, die sich durch eine besondere Bindungsstruktur (planares Ringsystem mit Doppelbindungen) auszeichnet Reference "Council-DE in Anl. an Die Chemie.Schule > Aromaten (7.7.2022)"
    Comment der Name geht auf den aromatischen Geruch der zuerst entdeckten Verbindungen dieser Stoffklasse zurück. Benzol ist die einfachste aromatische Verbindung, mit dem alle anderen Aromaten durch die Struktur verwandt sind.
    aromatic compound | aromatic
    en
    Definition any of a large class of unsaturated chemical compounds characterized by one or more planar rings of atoms joined by covalent bonds of two different kinds Reference "'aromatic compound' (10.5.2022), Encyclopædia Britannica"
    Comment 1. A cyclically conjugated molecular entity with a stability (due to delocalization ) significantly greater than that of a hypothetical localized structure (e.g. Kekulé structure ) is said to possess aromatic character. If the structure is of higher energy (less stable) than such a hypothetical classical structure, the molecular entity is 'antiaromatic'. The most widely used method for determining aromaticity is the observation of diatropicity in the 1H NMR spectrum.2. The terms aromatic and antiaromatic have been extended to describe the stabilization or destabilization of transition states of pericyclic reactions The hypothetical reference structure is here less clearly defined, and use of the term is based on application of the Hückel (4n + 2) rule and on consideration of the topology of orbital overlap in the transition state. Reactions of molecules in the ground state involving antiaromatic transition states proceed, if at all, much less easily than those involving aromatic transition states.
    composé aromatique | aromatique
    fr
    Definition molécule présentant un ou plusieurs cycles, c'est-à-dire que les atomes sont arrangés de façon à former une structure cyclique plane, et présentant souvent une odeur forte Reference "COM-FR d'après le site Futura Sciences > Aromatique: qu'est-ce que c'est? (9.6.2022)"
    Comment Les composés aromatiques sont employés comme solvants pour la formulation de peintures et de vernis et servent également à l’élaboration de nombreux produits phytosanitaires, de polymères divers et variés ou de parfums et d’arômes pour les secteurs des cosmétiques et de l’agroalimentaire. Le benzène, le toluène et les xylènes sont les trois composés aromatiques de base majoritairement employés par l’industrie.
  12. INDUSTRY|chemistry|chemical compound

    #679805

    IATE #1479896
    hidreacarbón aramatach Reference "Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 1099/2008 maidir le staidreamh i dtaca le fuinneamh, CELEX:32008R1099/GA ;Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    hideacarbón aramatach Reference an Ghníomhaireacht Eorpach Comhshaoil (GEC)
    ga
    aromatischer Kohlenwasserstoff
    de
    aromatic hydrocarbon | hydrocarbons | aryl hydrocarbon | aromatic compound | arene
    en
    Definition "any of a large class of unsaturated chemical compounds characterized by one or more planar rings of atoms joined by covalent bonds [IATE:1552759 ] of two different kinds" Reference "COM-EN, based on: Encyclopaedia Britannica. Aromatic compoundchemical compound. Francis A. Carey, https://www.britannica.com/science/aromatic-compound [13.2.2018]"
    Comment "The term 'aromatic' was assigned before the physical mechanism determining aromaticity was discovered, and was derived from the fact that many of the compounds have a sweet scent. The configuration of six carbon atoms in aromatic compounds is known as a benzene ring, after the simplest possible such hydrocarbon, benzene [ IATE:1566036 ]. Aromatic hydrocarbons can be monocyclic (MAH) or polycyclic (PAH)."
    hydrocarbure aromatique
    fr
    Definition hydrocarbure cyclique comportant au moins un cycle benzénique Reference Manuila,A.,et al.,Dictionnaire français de médecine et de biologie,1972,Masson,Paris
  13. AGRI-FOODSTUFFS|food technology|food technology|vinification

    #686479

    IATE #3619888
    comhdhúil fhíoneolaíoch údaraithe Reference "Liosta agus tuairisc de na comhaid i gCód OIV um Chleachtais Fíoneolaíochta dá dtagraítear in Airteagal 3(2) de Rialachán Tarmligthe (AE) 2019/934 ón gCoimisiún"
    ga
    zugelassener önologischer Stoff
    de
    authorised oenological compound
    en
    Definition any compound listed in Table 2 of Part A of Annex I to Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2019/934 Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: Delegated Regulation (EU) 2019/934 supplementing Regulation (EU) No 1308/2013 as regards wine-growing areas where the alcoholic strength may be increased, authorised oenological practices and restrictions applicable to the production and conservation of grapevine products, the minimum percentage of alcohol for by-products and their disposal, and publication of OIV files"
  14. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science · SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|pharmaceutical industry

    #617685

    IATE #1073753
    baictéiricíd Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Bakterizid | antibakterieller Wirkstoff | antibakterielles Arzneimittel | bakterizide Substanz | bakterientötende Substanz | Bakterien tötendes Mittel | antibakterielles Mittel
    de
    Definition Antibiotika oder Desinfektionsmittel, die Bakterien so stark schädigen, dass sie den irreversiblen Zelltod der Erreger auslösen Reference "DocCheckFlexikon, s. v. „Bakterizid“, http://flexikon.doccheck.com/de/Bakterizid (27.9.2017)"
    bactericide | bacteriocide | bacteriocidal | bactericidal | bactericidal compound | compounds
    en
    Definition substance that kills bacteria Reference "Wikipedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bactericide [21.9.2010]"
    bactéricide | composé bactéricide | substance à activité bactéricide
    fr
    Definition antibiotique agissant sur les bactéries en les tuant Reference Dict.de médecine,Flammarion
  15. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences · ENVIRONMENT|environmental policy|pollution control measures · ENVIRONMENT|deterioration of the environment|waste

    #658398

    IATE #3573405
    comhdhúil orgánach bhith-indíbeartha Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    biologisch eliminierbare organische Verbindung
    de
    bioeliminable organic compound
    en
    Definition "organic compound that can undergo bioelimination [ IATE:3573404 ]" Reference COM-Terminology Coordination
    composé organique éliminable | composé organique bioéliminable
    fr
  16. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|pharmaceutical industry

    #688857

    IATE #3642430
    druga frithvíreasach speictrim leathain Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    cógas frithvíreasach speictrim leathain Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    antiviraler Breitspektrum-Wirkstoff
    de
    broad-spectrum antiviral | broad-spectrum antiviral medicine | broad-spectrum antiviral compound | broad spectrum antiviral drug
    en
    Definition medicine targeting an entire virus family or multiple virus families, therefore having the potential to treat infections caused by different viruses Reference "European Commission. DG RTD & DG HERA. 'Broad-spectrum anti-viral therapeutics – A key tool for pandemic preparedness' (12.12.2023). Publications Office of the European Union, 2023"
    Comment So far, broad-spectrum antivirals include two main categories: the family of drugs targeting the host-cell machinery essential for virus infection and replication, and the family of drugs directly targeting viruses. Among the molecules directly targeting viruses, nucleoside analogues form an essential class of broad-spectrum antiviral drugs.
  17. INDUSTRY|chemistry|chemical compound

    #627379

    IATE #1400637
    carbónáit Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Karbonat
    de
    carbonate | carbonate compound | carbonate compounds | non-carbonate compound | non-carbonate compounds
    en
    Definition "salt or ester of carbonic acid [ IATE:1578456 ]" Reference "COM-EN, based on:""carbonate."" Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica Online Academic Edition. Encyclopædia Britannica Inc., 2011. http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/95113/carbonate [6.12.2011]"
    carbonate
    fr
  18. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science|toxicology · SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science

    #678974

    IATE #1350397
    substaint charcanaigineach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Context 'Chomhaontaigh ACSH gur cheart astaíochtaí traidisiúnta innill díosail a chur leis na substaintí carcanaigineacha agus na meascáin agus próisis charcanaigineacha atá liostaithe in Iarscríbhinn I a ghabhann le Treoir 2004/37/CE agus d'iarr sé tuilleadh imscrúduithe a dhéanamh ar ghnéithe eolaíocha agus teicniúla cineálacha nua inneall.' Reference "Treoir (AE) 2019/130 lena leasaítear Treoir 2004/37/CE maidir le hoibrithe a chosaint ar na rioscaí a bhaineann le nochtadh do charcanaiginí nó do shó-ghineacha ag an obair, CELEX:32019L0130/GA"
    carcanaigin Reference "Treoir (AE) 2019/130 lena leasaítear Treoir 2004/37/CE maidir le hoibrithe a chosaint ar na rioscaí a bhaineann le nochtadh do charcanaiginí nó do shó-ghineacha ag an obair, CELEX:32019L0130/GAFaomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    Context 'Is é is aidhm do Threoir 2004/37/CE ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle (3) oibrithe a chosaint ar rioscaí dá sláinte agus dá sábháilteacht as nochtadh do charcanaiginí nó do shó-ghineacha ar an láthair oibre.' Reference "Treoir (AE) 2017/2398 lena leasaítear Treoir 2004/37/CE maidir le hoibrithe a chosaint ar na rioscaí a bhaineann le nochtadh do charcanaiginí nó do shó-ghineacha ag an obair, CELEX:32017L2398/GA"
    karzinogene Substanz | krebserzeugender Stoff
    de
    Definition Stoff, der bei Einatmung, Verschlucken oder Hautresorption Krebs erregen oder die Krebshäufigkeit erhöhen kann Reference Vorschlag für eine Richtlinie des Rates KOM(89)575 endg.-SYN 227,ABl.C 33/1990,S.6
    carcinogenic substance | carcinogenic compound | carcinogenic chemical | carcinogen
    en
    Definition substance which, if inhaled or ingested or if it penetrates the skin, may induce cancer or increase its incidence Reference "COM-EN, based on: Directive 1999/45/EC concerning the approximation of the laws, regulations and administrative provisions of the Member States relating to the classification, packaging and labelling of dangerous preparations "
    Comment "COM-EN, based on: Directive 1999/45/EC concerning the approximation of the laws, regulations and administrative provisions of the Member States relating to the classification, packaging and labelling of dangerous preparations "
    substance cancérogène | substance cancérigène | substance carcinogène | agent cancérogène | cancérogène
    fr
    Definition substance qui, dans des conditions favorables et par action directe ou indirecte, interne ou externe, métamorphose les cellules des tissus sains et entraîne une rapide prolifération des éléments cellulaires, le développement d'anomalies structurales avec prédominance d'éléments immatures et une activité prolifératrice destructive Reference Encyclopédie BIT,1974,Genève,p.293
  20. INDUSTRY|chemistry|chemical compound

    #629564

    IATE #1485396
    comhdhúil chlóirín Reference "Faofa ag an gCoiste Téarmaíochta, www.tearma.ie ;Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    Chlorverbindung
    de
    chlorine-containing species | chlorine species | chlorinated species | chlorine-containing substance | chlorine compound | chlorinated substance | chlorinated chemical | chlorinated compound
    en
    Definition chemical compound that contains chlorine Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:Worker Health Protection Program. Chlorinated Solvents, http://www.worker-health.org/chlorinatedsolvents.html [28.3.2018]"
    composés chlorés
    fr