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38 toradh

  1. TRANSPORT · TRANSPORT|land transport|land transport
    díghrádú Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Funktionsminderung
    de
    Sainmhíniú Folgeerscheinung eines Fehlers, die sich in einer Leistungs-oder Qualitätsminderung äußert Tagairt WB Nahverkehr,Alba 1981
    degradation
    en
    Sainmhíniú the lowering of performance and/or quality Tagairt Dict.Public Transport,Alba 1981
    dégradation de la fonction
    fr
  2. INDUSTRY|chemistry
    díghrádú Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Comhthéacs 'Dearadh na modhanna tástála chun díghrádú bitheach a thomhas, cé nach féidir é a eisiamh go dtarlaíonn roinnt díghrádú aibitheach le linn na tástála agus go rannchuidíonn sé leis na torthaí tástála.' Tagairt "Rialachán (AE) 2023/2055 lena leasaítear Iarscríbhinn XVII a ghabhann le Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 1907/2006 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle maidir le Clárú, Meastóireacht, Údarú agus Srianadh Ceimiceán (REACH) a mhéid a bhaineann le micreacháithníní polaiméire sintéisí, CELEX:32023R2055/GA"
    Abbau | Degradation
    de
    degradation
    en
    Sainmhíniú process by which a chemical substance is broken down to smaller molecules by biotic means (biodegradability) or abiotic means (hydrolysis, photolysis or oxidisation) Tagairt "'Degradation' (3.2.2023), ChemSafetyPro, 23 March 2016."
    Nóta "See also decomposition."
  3. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences
    díghrádú aibitheach Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    abiotic degradation
    en
    Sainmhíniú "physical rather than biological degradation [ IATE:1427259 ]" Tagairt "COM-EN, based on: ""abiotic adjective"" The Oxford Dictionary of English (revised edition). Ed. Catherine Soanes and Angus Stevenson. Oxford University Press (OUP), 2005. Oxford Reference Online. OUP. DGT. http://www.oxfordreference.com/views/ENTRY.html?subview=Main&entry=t140.e127 [28.6.2010]"
    Nóta Examples are photolysis (due to the influence of light) and hydrolysis (due to the influence of water)
  4. EUROPEAN UNION|EU institutions and European civil service|EU institution|Council of the European Union · ENVIRONMENT|deterioration of the environment|degradation of the environment|deforestation · EUROPEAN UNION|EU institutions and European civil service|institutional structure
    an Mheitheal <i>ad hoc</i> um riosca an dífhoraoisithe agus an díghrádaithe foraoise a bhaineann le táirgí a chuirtear ar mhargadh an Aontais a íoslaghdú Tagairt Liosta Oifigiúil de Chomhlachtaí Ullmhúcháin na Comhairle
    ga
    an Mheitheal <i>ad hoc</i> um an dífhoraoisiú allmhairithe Tagairt "Comhairle-GA, bunaithe ar Fógra an chruinnithe agus an clár oibre sealadach, Coiste na mBuanionadaithe (Cuid 1), Doiciméad ón gComhairle, CM 1050/22 (31.10.2023)"
    ga
    AHWP DF Tagairt Comhairle-GA
    ga
    Ad-hoc-Gruppe „Risiko von Entwaldung und Waldschädigung im Zusammenhang mit Produkten, die in der EU in Verkehr gebracht werden“ | AHWP DF
    de
    Sainmhíniú "Vorbereitungsgremium des Rates zur Erörterung von Fragen der Entwaldung und Waldschädigung aufgrund von Produkten, die auf dem EU-Markt erhältlich sind" Tagairt Council-DE in Anlehnung an Council-EN
    Nóta 2022 eingerichtet, 2023 nach Annahme der Verordnung (EU) 2023/1115 aufgelöst.
    Ad hoc Working Party on the risk of deforestation and forest degradation associated with products placed on the EU market | Ad hoc Working Party on imported deforestation | AHWP DF
    en
    Sainmhíniú "ad hoc Working Party of the Council of the EU established in 2022 with responsibility for the conduct of the work necessary to prepare the content of the position of the Council on the proposal for a regulation on the making available on the Union market as well as export from the Union of certain commodities and products associated with deforestation and forest degradation" Tagairt "COUNCIL-EN based on:- Council document ST 5094/22 (26.7.2023)- Proposal for a Regulation on the making available on the Union market as well as export from the Union of certain commodities and products associated with deforestation and forest degradation"
    Nóta The AHWP DF ceased to exist upon adoption of the Regulation in 2023.
    groupe ad hoc sur le risque de déforestation et de dégradation des forêts associé aux produits mis sur le marché de l'UE | groupe ad hoc sur la déforestation importée | AHWP DF | GTAH Déforestation
    fr
    Sainmhíniú "groupe ad-hoc du Conseil de l'UE créé en vue d’aborder efficacement les matières transsectorielles couvertes par la proposition de règlement du Parlement européen et du Conseil concernant la mise à disposition sur le marché de l'Union ainsi que l'exportation depuis l'Union de certaines matières premières et produits liés à la déforestation et à la dégradation des forêts, et de mener les travaux préparatoires liés à son examen" Tagairt "Conseil-FR, d'après Groupe ad hoc sur la déforestation importée (création et mandat) ‒ Approbation), 6 janvier 2022 (ST 5094/22)"
    Nóta "Le groupe a cessé d'exister avec l'adoption du règlement relatif à la mise à disposition sur le marché de l’Union et à l’exportation à partir de l’Union de certains produits de base et produits associés à la déforestation et à la dégradation des forêts, et abrogeant le règlement (UE) no 995/2010"
  5. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences · ENVIRONMENT
    díghrádú aeróbach Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    díleá aeróbach Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Comhthéacs 'Is go nádúrtha a tharlaíonn díleá anaeróbach ar an gcuid orgánach atá istigh sa dramhaíl, é níos moille ná sa díleá aeróbach agus gás líonadh talún (ina mbíonn meatán agus dé-ocsáid carbóín) á scaoileadh amach san atmaisféar.' Tagairt "'An tOchtú Athrú Molta ar Phlean Forbartha Contae Chiarraí 2009 - 2015', Comhairle Contae Chiarraí, http://www.kerrycoco.ie/ga/gachseirbhis/pleanail/athrumolta/antochtuathrumoltaarphleanforbarthacontaec/thefile,7209,ga.pdf [12.1.2016]"
    Sainmhíniú briseadh síos ábhar orgánach ag baictéir agus einsímí i dtimpeallacht atá gan ocsaigin Tagairt "An tOchtú Athrú Molta ar Phlean Forbartha Contae Chiarraí 2009 - 2015', http://www.kerrycoco.ie/ga/gachseirbhis/pleanail/athrumolta/antochtuathrumoltaarphleanforbarthacontaec/thefile,7209,ga.pdf [12.1.2016]"
    aerober Abbau
    de
    Sainmhíniú Abbau von Stoffen oder Abfällen durch Bakterien und andere Kleinstlebewesen unter Verbrauch von Luftsauerstoff Tagairt "Das Umweltlexikon, s. v. ""aerober Abbau"", http://www.umweltdatenbank.de/cms/lexikon/27-lexikon-a/2785-aerober-abbau.html (11.12.2015)"
    aerobic biodegradation | aerobic degradation | aerobic digestion
    en
    Sainmhíniú spontaneous slow degradation of organic matter by microoorganisms in the presence of oxygen with byproducts energy (heat), carbon dioxide and water and nitrate ion Tagairt "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:Zaki Abedeen. Sludge treatment in wasterwater. Aerobic and anaerobic digestion, http://fr.slideshare.net/zakiabedeen/anaerobic-aerobic-digestion [22.10.2015]"
    Nóta "See also:- anaerobic biodegration (antonym) [ IATE:1493574 ]"
    dégradation aérobie | fermentation aérobie
    fr
    Sainmhíniú processus de transformation de certaines matières organiques par des microorganismes, en présence d'oxygène. Ex.:fermentation acétique, fermentation citrique Tagairt CILF
  6. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences · ENVIRONMENT
    bith-dhíghrádú anaeróbach Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    anaerober Abbau | anaerobe Zersetzung
    de
    Sainmhíniú vollständige Oxidation organischer Substanzen in Abwesenheit von Sauerstoff Tagairt Heribert Cypionka: Grundlagen der Mikrobiologie. Springer: Heidelberg, 4. Auflage, 2010, S.238
    anaerobic biodegradation | anaerobic degradation | anaerobic digestion | AD
    en
    Sainmhíniú biological process that happens naturally when bacteria break down organic matter in environments with little or no oxygen Tagairt "Friends of the Earth. Anaerobic Digestion. Briefing. September 2007, http://www.foe.co.uk/sites/default/files/downloads/anaerobic_digestion.pdf [16.10.2015]"
    Nóta "See also: - aerobic biodegradation (antonym)Not to be confused with:- fermentation"
    dégradation anaérobie | digestion anaérobie | lagunage anaérobie
    fr
    Sainmhíniú processus contrôlé de la décomposition bactérienne des boues, dans des conditions anaérobies, qui peut être effectuée à température ambiante, entre 25 et 40ºC (digestion mésophile) ou entre 45 et 60ºC (digestion thermophile) Tagairt AFNOR:FD T 90-507:juillet 1991,Essai des eaux:Vocabulaire.Partie 7
  7. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences · INDUSTRY|chemistry
    bith-dhíghrádú Tagairt bith-dhíghrádú'. Hussey, M. Fréamh an Eolais. Coiscéim, Baile Átha Cliath, 2011. ;Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    bithmhilleadh Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Sainmhíniú briseadh síos na móilíní móra casta a bhí i bhfíochán orgánaigh bheo ina móilíní beaga simplí mar uisce, déocsáid charbóin, meatán agus eile Tagairt COM-GA, bunaithe ar:'bith-dhíghrádú', Hussey, M. Fréamh an Eolais, Coiscéim, Baile Átha Cliath, 2011
    biologischer Abbau | biologische Abnutzung
    de
    Sainmhíniú Die Zersetzung chemischer Stoffe in der Umwelt durch biologische Prozesse Tagairt Mehrsprachiges Glossar für den Katastrophenschutz 1990,Arbeitsgruppe Europäische Kommission/Mitgliedstaaten
    biodegradation | biological degradation
    en
    Sainmhíniú degradation or decomposition [ ΙΑΤΕ:1427259 ] by means of bacteria, fungi and other microorganisms by which complex organic molecules are broken down into simpler molecules Tagairt Biomass thesaurus
    biodégradation | bio-dégradation | biolyse | dégradation biologique | biodétérioration
    fr
    Sainmhíniú transformation d'un composé chimique en composés plus simples sous l'action de processus biologiques Tagairt Lexique des énergies renouvelables, C. Vauge, SCM, 1980, ISBN 2901133355, 9782901133353
    Nóta "Voir aussi: biodégradable [IATE:806848 ]"
  8. ENVIRONMENT
    costas an díghrádaithe Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Kosten der Umweltbelastung
    de
    Sainmhíniú Kosten der Beeinträchtigung der Qualität der natürlichen Umwelt, zurückzuführen auf wirtschaftliche Aktivitäten Tagairt Schwarting,Tim,Diplom-Volkswirt,Bonn,2000
    cost of degradation
    en
    coût de la dégradation
    fr
    Sainmhíniú coût de la diminution de la qualité de l'environnement naturel imputable à des activités économiques Tagairt Glossaire des statistiques de l'environnement,Département de l'information économique et sociale et de l'analyse des politiques,1997,Nations Unies,New York
  9. INDUSTRY|miscellaneous industries|refrigeration industry · ENERGY|energy policy|energy policy|energy saving · INDUSTRY|building and public works|building services|air conditioning
    comhéifeacht díghrádaithe Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    degradation coefficient
    en
    Sainmhíniú measure of efficiency loss due to the possible on/off cycling of a unit Tagairt " COM-EN, based on: 1) Regulation (EU) No 206/2012 implementing Directive 2009/125/EC with regard to ecodesign requirements for air conditioners and comfort fans&"
    Nóta It is set by default at 0.25 for condensing units and, if not determined by measurement, at 0.9 for process chillers.
  10. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science|toxicology · ENVIRONMENT|natural environment · INDUSTRY|chemistry|special chemicals|cosmetics industry|cosmetic product
    fachtóir díghrádúcháin Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Abbauwert | AW
    de
    Sainmhíniú "Wert, der zusammen mit dem Toxizitätswert für die Berechnung des kritischen Verdünnungsvolumens verwendet wird" Tagairt "SCIC-CT auf der Grundlage von: Beschluss (EU) 2021/1870 der Kommission vom 22. Oktober 2021 zur Festlegung der Kriterien für die Vergabe des EU-Umweltzeichens für kosmetische Mittel und Tierpflegeprodukte (Bekannt gegeben unter Aktenzeichen C(2021) 7500)"
    degradation factor | DF | (eco)degradation factor
    en
    Sainmhíniú "factor is used for the calculation of Critical Dilution Volume and assigned to each ingredient of a cosmetic product, representing an estimation of the degradation rate of a substance in the aquatic environment" Tagairt "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: ECETOC. Technical report 127 FRESHWATER ECOTOXICITY METHODS USED IN THE SUSTAINABILITY CONTEXT > Critical Dilution Volume model > 'How does it work?' (7.5.2021)"
    Nóta It results from tests assessing aerobic biodegradability (Test methods 301 A to F or 310 in the OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals)
  11. TRANSPORT · TRANSPORT|land transport|land transport
    cliseadh de bharr díghrádaithe Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Driftausfall
    de
    Sainmhíniú Ausfall bei statistisch gesetzmäßigem Änderungsverhalten, so daß sich der Ausfallzeitpunkt vorhersehen läßt (vgl. DIN 40042).Der betrachtete Bauelementparameter ändert sich durch langsames Wegdriften aus einem vereinbarten Toleranzband Tagairt WB Nahverkehr,Alba 1981
    degradation failure
    en
    Sainmhíniú failure which is caused by slow drift below a predetermined tolerance level.Occurrence of failure can be predicted statistically Tagairt Dict.Public Transport,Alba 1981
    défaillance progressive
    fr
  12. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences
    leath-am díghradaithe Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    degradation half time | DT50
    en
    Sainmhíniú term used to quantify the outcome of biodegradation tests. It is the time interval, including the lag phase, needed to reach a value of 50 % biodegradation Tagairt "Commission Regulation (EC) No 761/2009 amending, for the purpose of its adaptation to technical progress, Regulation (EC) No 440/2008 laying down test methods pursuant to Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council on the Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH) CELEX:32009R0761/EN"
    Nóta it is different from the half-life t0,5 when the reaction does not follow first order kinetics
    demi-temps de dégradation | TD50
    fr
    Sainmhíniú quantifie le résultat des essais de biodégradation; c’est le laps de temps, incluant la phase de latence, nécessaire pour atteindre 50 % de biodégradation Tagairt "Règlement (CE) no761/2009 de la Commission du 23 juillet 2009 modifiant, aux fins de son adaptation au progrès technique, le règlement (CE) no 440/2008 établissant des méthodes d'essai conformément au règlement (CE) no 1907/2006 du Parlement européen et du Conseil concernant l'enregistrement, l'évaluation et l'autorisation des substances chimiques, ainsi que les restrictions applicables à ces substances (REACH) , JO L 220 du 24 août 2009 , http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2009:220:0001:0094:FR:PDF"
    DT50 | DT50
    mul
  13. ENVIRONMENT|environmental policy|environmental policy|environmental impact · SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science|toxicology
    leathré dhíghrádúcháin Tagairt Téarmeolaithe COM-GA
    ga
    leathré an díghrádaithe Tagairt "Rialachán (AE) 2023/2055 ón gCoimisiún lena leasaítear Iarscríbhinn XVII a ghabhann le Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 1907/2006 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle maidir le Clárú, Meastóireacht, Údarú agus Srianadh Ceimiceán (REACH) a mhéid a bhaineann le micreacháithníní polaiméire sintéisí "
    ga
    Abbau-Halbwertszeit
    de
    degradation half-life | degradation half-lives
    en
    Sainmhíniú "time required for the concentration of a substance to halve its original value in a particular environmental compartment" Tagairt "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: Grammatica, P. and Papa, E., 'Screening and Ranking of POPs for Global Half-Life: QSAR Approaches for Prioritization Based on Molecular Structure' (24.6.2024), Environmental Science & Technology, Vol.41, No.8, 2007, pp.2833-2839."
    DegT50
    mul
  14. ENVIRONMENT
    díghrádú acmhainní nádúrtha Tagairt an Ghníomhaireacht Eorpach Comhshaoil (GEC)
    ga
    Abbau von natürlichen Ressourcen
    de
    degradation of natural resources
    en
    Sainmhíniú 1.The result of the cumulative activities of farmers, households, and industries, all trying to improve their socio-economic well being. These activities tend to be counterproductive for several reasons. People may not completely understand the long-term consequences of their activities on the natural resource base. The most important ways in which human activity is interfering with the global ecosystem are: a) fossil fuel burning which may double the atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration by the middle of the next century, as well as further increasing the emissions of sulphur and nitrogen very significantly; b) expanding agriculture and forestry and the associated use of fertilizers (nitrogen and phosphorous) are significantly altering the natural circulation of these nutrients; c) increased exploitation of the freshwater system both for irrigation in agriculture and industry and for waste disposal. Tagairt 1.WPR;
    dégradation des ressources naturelles
    fr
  15. ENVIRONMENT|environmental policy|environmental policy|environmental law|environmental standard|biological standard · PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|technology and technical regulations|technical regulations|standardisation|standard|quality standard · SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|health policy|organisation of health care|medical device
    díghrádú tagairtí Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    degradation of references
    en
    Sainmhíniú progressive diminishing of reference values of tests as the value of each test (e.g. sensitivity, specificity) is not compared against a single reference value (B to A, C to A, D to A), but each test is compared to another (C to B, D to C etc.) Tagairt COM-EN, based on:European Commission. DG SANTE. Correspondence dated 14.4.2020
    Nóta If test A is 95% sensitive, and test B is compared against A but B is only 95% of A, then test C is compared against B and test C is 95% of B, C will now be 0.95*0.95*A which is only 90% A. So because of this chain the tests gradually get worse, and so it is better to use a single reference (in this example all against A)
  16. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences
    ráta díghrádaithe Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    degradation rate
    en
    Sainmhíniú "how quickly a substance will break down in degradation products1 and be eliminated from an environment1degradation product [ IATE:1351197 ]" Tagairt "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on:European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) > Discover > Resources > Glossary, https://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/glossary-taxonomy-terms [8.8.2016]"
    Nóta e.g. pollution in a river, a pesticide on a plant, a drug from the organism of an animal
    vitesse de dégradation
    fr
  17. AGRI-FOODSTUFFS|food technology|food technology · PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|technology and technical regulations|biotechnology
    tréithchineál díghrádúcháin Tagairt Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Comhthéacs 'An 22 Bealtaine 2020, chuir an chuideachta Chr. Hansen A/S (“an t-iarratasóir”) iarratas ar údarú faoi bhráid an Choimisiúin i gcomhréir le hAirteagal 10(1) de Rialachán (AE) 2015/2283 chun lachta-N-teatra-ós (“LNT”), a fhaightear trí choipeadh miocróbach trí úsáid á baint as dhá thréithchineál ghéinmhodhnaithe (tréithchineál táirgthe agus tréithchineál díghrádúcháin roghnach) a dhíorthaítear ón tréithchineál óstach E.' Tagairt "Rialachán Cur Chun Feidhme (AE) 2023/7 lena n-údaraítear Lachta-N-teatra-ós arna tháirgeadh le tréithchineálacha díorthacha Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) a chur ar an margadh mar bhia núíosach agus lena leasaítear Rialachán Cur Chun Feidhme (AE) 2017/2470,CELEX:32023R0007/GA"
    Abbaustamm
    de
    degradation strain
    en
    Sainmhíniú strain used to degrade* a substance Tagairt COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: European Commission. DG SANTE. Correspondence dated 10.11.2022.
    Nóta "Production strains and degradation strains usually use fermentation in order to produce the enzyme. *In this case, degradation refers to the breaking down of carbohydrates."
    souche de dégradation
    fr
    Sainmhíniú souche utilisée pour dégrader une substance Tagairt COM-FR, d'après: correspondance avec la DG SANTE de la Commission européenne du 10.11.2022
    Nóta "1. Les souches de production et les souches de dégradation utilisent généralement la fermentation pour produire l’enzyme.2. Dans le cas présent, la dégradation désigne la décomposition des glucides."
  18. ENVIRONMENT|natural environment|physical environment|ecosystem
    díghrádú éiceachóras Tagairt "Straitéis Bhithéagsúlachta an AE go 2020: i dtreo cur chun feidhme - Conclúidí ón gComhairle, an 19 Nollaig 2011"
    ga
    díghrádú ar an éiceachóras Tagairt an Ghníomhaireacht Eorpach Comhshaoil (GEC)
    ga
    Schädigung von Ökosystemen | Ökosystemabbau | Verschlechterung der Ökosysteme | Zerstörung von Ökosystemen
    de
    Nóta "XREF: geschädigtes Ökosystem "
    ecosystem degradation
    en
    Sainmhíniú "progressive changes in an ecosystem over time, stemming from sustained harm and resulting in biodiversity loss (10.6.2022)" Tagairt "European Environment Agency, European Topic Centre on Biological Diversity, A concept of a degraded ecosystem in theory and practice – a review, Jan Plesnik, Michael Hosek and Sophie Condé (working paper A/2011, December 2011) (3.5.2022)"
    dégradation de l'écosystème
    fr
    Sainmhíniú "changements subtils ou graduels de l'écosystème par rapport à son état normal ou idéal, qui réduisent son intégrité et sa santé écologiques, entraînant une réduction ou une perte de sa biodiversité" Tagairt "Conseil-FR, d'après:- European Environment Agency, European Topic Centre on Biological Diversity, A concept of a degraded ecosystem in theory and practice – a review, Jan Plesnik, Michael Hosek and Sophie Condé (working paper A/2011, December 2011) (3.5.2022)- Évaluer la dégradation en écologie de la restauration, une question d'échelles de références et de perception (3.5.2022), Frédéric Bioret, Frédérique Chlous-Ducharme, Sciences Eaux & Territoires 2011/2 (Numéro 5), pages 3 à 5"
    Nóta Résulte en général de l'intervention humaine, par exemple de l'utilisation des terres.