Gaois

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41 results

  1. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|applied sciences|mathematics
    codán Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    fraction
    en
    Definition ratio of two quantities of the same kind, the numerator quantity applying to one constituent (or part) of the system and the denominator to the sum of quantities for all constituents (parts) of the system Reference "IUPAC, ""Compendium of Chemical Terminology"", 2nd ed. (the ""Gold Book""), compiled by A. D. McNaught and A. Wilkinson, Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, 1997, XML on-line corrected version: http://goldbook.iupac.org/ (2006-) created by M. Nic, J. Jirat, B. Kosata; updates compiled by A. Jenkins, ISBN 0-9678550-9-8, http://dx.doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.F02494 [4.8.2010]"
    Comment "When applied to mixtures fractions represent ... mass fraction ( IATE:2218219 ), volume fraction ( IATE:1704845 ), and amount fraction ( IATE:1704844 ) (... equal to the number fraction ( IATE:3511632 ))."
  2. ENERGY|energy policy|energy policy|substitute fuel
    bith-chodán Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Context 'An bith-chodán, arna ríomh mar ionchur bithfhuinnimh roinnte ar an ionchur iomlán fuinnimh, cuirfear i bhfeidhm é maidir le gach aschur breosla a eascraíonn as comhphróiseáil chun bithchion na mbreoslaí deiridh a tháirgtear a chinneadh.' Reference "Rialachán Tarmligthe (AE) 2023/1640 maidir leis an modheolaíocht chun sciar an bhithbhreosla agus an bhithgháis le haghaidh iompair a chinneadh, ar bithbhreosla agus bithghás iad arna dtáirgeadh ó bhithmhais a phróiseáil le breoslaí iontaise i bpróiseas comhchoiteann, CELEX:32023R1640/GA"
    Comment <<<_not_supplied_>>>
    Bioanteil
    de
    bio-fraction
    en
    Definition in co-processed products, fraction of biogenic carbon used in the co-process together with fossil carbon Reference "COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: - European Commission. DG ENER. Correspondence dated 24.4.2023.- O’Connell, A., Su, J., Ringsred, A., Prussi, M., Saddler, J., Scarlat, N., 'Tracking the Biogenic Component of Lower-Carbon Intensive, Co-Processed Fuels—An Overview of Existing Approaches' (24.4.2023), Applied Sciences 12(24), 2022, 12753."
    Comment "In the case of bioenergy, it is calculated as bio energy input divided by total energy input."
    fraction biogénique
    fr
    Definition part de matière produite par des organismes vivants selon un procédé naturel et qui n’est pas fossilisée ou issue de ressources fossiles Reference "COM-FR, d'après le site de la DREAL Grand Est > Thématiques > Transition énergétique, air, climat > Energies et Energies renouvelables > Biomasse > Le Schéma Régional Biomasse Grand Est est approuvé > Document d'orientation (6.6.2023)"
  3. ENERGY|energy policy|energy industry
    codán bithmhaise Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Context 'An codán bithmhaise den dramhaíl agus de na hiarmhair ón bhforaoiseacht agus ó thionscail fhoraoisbhunaithe, i.e. coirt, brainsí, tanúcháin réamhthráchtála, duilleoga, buaircíní, barr na gcrann, min sáibh, scamh adhmaid, licéar dubh, licéar donn, sloda snáithíní, lignin agus roisín leachtach.' Reference "Treoir (AE) 2018/2001 maidir le húsáid fuinnimh ó fhoinsí inathnuaite a chur chun cinn, CELEX:32018L2001/GA"
    biomass fraction
    en
    Definition ratio of carbon stemming from biomass to the total carbon content of a fuel or material, expressed as a fractio Reference "Commission Regulation (EU) No 601/2012 on the monitoring and reporting of greenhouse gas emissions pursuant to Directive 2003/87/EC"
  4. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science
    codán iar-mhiteacoindreach ina bhfuil comhfhachtóir forlíontach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    durch Ko-Faktoren ergänzte post-mitochondriale Fraktion | S9 | S9-Fraktion
    de
    Definition aus Lebergewebe gewonnenes enzymhaltiges Präparat zur met[a]bolischen Aktivierung von Testsubstanzen in bakteriellen Testsystemen für toxikologische Untersuchungen Reference "Lexikon der Ernährung. Spektrum Akademischer Verlag: Heidelberg, 1999, s. v. „S9-Fraktion“, http://www.spektrum.de/lexikon/ernaehrung/s9-fraktion/8099 (23.10.2017)"
    cofactor supplemented post-mitochondrial fraction | co-factor supplemented post-mitochondrial fraction | S9 | S9 fraction
    en
    fraction postmitochondriale supplée de cofacteurs | fraction post-mitochondriale supplée de cofacteurs | fraction postmitochondriale enrichie en cofacteurs
    fr
  5. FINANCE|financing and investment
    codán áirimh laethanta Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    day count fraction
    en
    Definition method of determining the accrual period with a view to calculating accrued interest on a variety of financial products such as bonds, notes, forward rate agreements, interest rate swaps etc. Reference "COM-EN based on: http://whatispedia.com/what-is/day-count-fraction/ [13.6.2018] http://www.deltaquants.com/day-count-conventions [13.6.2018]"
    Comment The day count fraction is expressed as the number of days in the calculation period divided by the number of days in the year (as modified by the applicable business day convention). The day count fraction is then used to calculate payments due on a transaction.
  6. INDUSTRY|chemistry
    ábhar tirim Reference "Rialachán (AE) 2018/848 maidir le táirgeadh orgánach agus lipéadú táirgí orgánacha agus lena leasaítear Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 834/2007 ón gComhairle, CELEX:32018R0848/GA Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    Trockensubstanz | Trockenmasse | Gesamt-Trockenmasse | Gesamt-Trockenextrakt
    de
    dry matter | dry matter fraction | total dry matter
    en
    Definition mass fraction of a sample excluding water expressed as a percentage by mass calculated by determination of dry residue or water content Reference "NBN EN 15934:2012. 'Sludge, treated biowaste, soil and waste - Calculation of dry matter fraction after determination of dry residue or water content' (3.3.2022)"
    Comment "Not to be confused with 'dry residue'.If the sample contains volatile substances, these will also evaporate together with the water contained in the sample; therefore the 'dry matter' calculation will give a different result, since it is calculated after excluding only the water contained in the sample."
    matière sèche | MS | fraction de matière sèche | matière sèche totale
    fr
    Definition "fraction massique d'un échantillon, eau exclue, exprimée en fraction massique, calculée à partir de la détermination du résidu sec ou de la teneur en eau" Reference "Site du NBN > E-shop > Norme NBN EN 15934:2012 (Boues, bio-déchets traités, sols et déchets - Calcul de la teneur en matière sèche par détermination du résidu sec ou de la teneur en eau) (7.4.2022)"
    Comment "Ne pas confondre avec le résidu sec."
  7. ENVIRONMENT|deterioration of the environment|nuisance|pollutant|atmospheric pollutant|greenhouse gas
    codán incháilithe Reference Doiciméad inmheánach de chuid an Choimisiúin: CLIMA-2023-00319 (Faireachán agus tuairisciú astaíochtaí gás ceaptha teasa)
    ga
    Language usage Aonad ainmfhoclach cinnte a bhíonn ann e.g. 'an codán incháilithe' nó 'codán incháilithe an bhreosla eitlíochta'.
    Definition cóimheas an bhreosla eitlíochta incháilithe atá measctha leis an mbreosla iontaise Reference Doiciméad inmheánach de chuid an Choimisiúin: CLIMA-2023-00319 (Faireachán agus tuairisciú astaíochtaí gás ceaptha teasa)
    zulässiger Anteil
    de
    Definition Anteil des dem fossilen Kraftstoff beigemischten zulässigen Flugkraftstoffs Reference COM-internes Dokument: CLIMA-2023-00319
    eligible fraction
    en
    Definition "ratio of eligible aviation fuel blended in the fossil fuel" Reference "Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2023/2122 of 17 October 2023 amending Implementing Regulation (EU) 2018/2066 as regards updating the monitoring and reporting of greenhouse gas emissions pursuant to Directive 2003/87/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council"
  8. ENVIRONMENT
    codán eachtarthóracsach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Fraktion nicht lungengängiger Stoffe
    de
    extrathoracic fraction
    en
    Definition the portion of the inhalable particles that fail to penetrate beyond the larynx.The extrathoracic fraction is obtained by subtracting the thoracic fraction from the inhalable Reference Health and Safety Application Note ITI-050-Health-Based Particle-Size-Selective Sampling,1998,TSI Incorporated
    fraction extrathoracique
    fr
    Definition fraction massique des particules inhalées qui ne peuvent pas pénétrer au-delà du larynx Reference AFNOR,Recueil de Normes françaises,Qualité de l'air,1996,Paris
  9. ENERGY|energy policy|energy industry
    codán iontaise Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    fossil fraction
    en
    Definition ratio of fossil carbon to the total carbon content of a fuel or material, expressed as a fraction Reference "Implementing Regulation (EU) 2018/2066 on the monitoring and reporting of greenhouse gas emissions pursuant to Directive 2003/87/EC and amending Regulation (EU) No 601/2012"
  10. INDUSTRY|chemistry
    tiomsaitheoir codán Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    fraction collector | fraction accumulator
    en
    Definition device that allows regular or specified samples to be taken from a column eluate and stored in a retrievable form Reference "Chromatography Online. Fraction Collector, http://www.chromatography-online.org/topics/fraction/collector.html [15.4.2013]"
    Comment The storage vessels are usually small sample tubes or vials that are oriented in a rotating disk or in a moving belt, there movement usually being controlled by a microprocessor. On receiving a signal from the microprocessor, the next vial is placed under the column outlet and the eluate collected until receiving another signal from the computer. Once the properties of the chromatogram that describes the separation has been ascertained, then the collection program can be defined. The fractions can be collected on a basis of time either at regular intervals or a specific times to collect specific peaks. Alternatively the fractions can be collected by monitoring the detector output and when a peak starts to elute the fraction collector is activated and the peak collected in a specific vial. When the peak returns to base line the column eluate is then directed to waste until the next peak starts eluting. Fraction collectors are in common use with most liquid chromatographs. They are used to collect samples for further purification, subsequent exmination by spectroscopic techniques or for biological or organoleptic testing
  11. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|life sciences · ENERGY|soft energy
    an cion den radaíocht ghníomhach ionsúite go fótaisintéiseach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Anteil der absorbierten fotosynthetisch aktiven Strahlung
    de
    fraction of absorbed photosynthetically active radiation | FAPAR
    en
    Definition fraction of solar energy absorbed by vegetation, as an indicator of the latter's state and productivity Reference "COM-EN, based on:European Commission > EU Science Hub> Scientific tool > Fraction of Absorbed Photosynthetically Active Radiation, https://ec.europa.eu/jrc/en/scientific-tool/fraction-absorbed-photosynthetically-active-radiation [14.3.2018]"
    Comment "See also photosynthetically active radiation [ IATE:1154255 ]"
    fraction du rayonnement photosynthétiquement actif absorbé
    fr
    Definition indicateur de l'état et de la productivité de la végétation Reference "COM-FR, d'après Commission européenne, EU Science Hub > Scientific tool > Fraction of Absorbed Photosynthetically Active Radiation, https://ec.europa.eu/jrc/en/scientific-tool/fraction-absorbed-photosynthetically-active-radiation [22.3.2018]"
  12. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences
    an coin de bhrat fásra Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    fraction of vegetation cover | FCover | FVC
    en
    Definition fraction of a flat background covered by vegetation Reference "COM-EN, based on: EUMeTrain Project: Monitoring Vegetation from Space > Glossary, http://www.eumetrain.org/data/3/36/glossary.htm#F [23.3.2018]"
    Comment FVC = area covered by vegetation / (area uncovered by vegetation + area covered by vegetation)
  13. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|social affairs · SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health
    codán in-ionanálaithe Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    einatembarer Anteil | einatembare Fraktion
    de
    Definition Teil der gesamten im Atembereich eines Beschäftigten vorhandenen Schwebstoffe (Staub, Rauch und Nebel), der eingeatmet wird Reference "Umweltbundesamt, STARS Version 4.2.1, Stoffdatenbank für bodenschutz- /umweltrelevante Stoffe, Glossar, Arbeitsgrenzwerte http://www.stoffdaten-stars.de/index.php?page=glossar&GlossarID=1765 (7.7.2016)"
    Comment "Er wird als einatembarer Anteil bezeichnet und messtechnisch als einatembare Fraktion erfasst.siehe auch alveolengängiger Anteil IATE:1704553"
    inhalable fraction | inspirable fraction | inhalable dust | inhalable particulate fraction
    en
    Definition mass fraction of total airborne particles which is inhaled through the nose and mouth Reference "Brown, J. S., Gordon, T., Price, O., Asgharian, B.: Thoracic and respirable particle definitions for human health risk assessment, National Center for Biotechnology Information, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3640939/ [30.6.2016]"
    Comment "See also: respirable fraction IATE:1704553"
    fraction inhalable
    fr
    Definition fraction massique des particules totales en suspension dans l'air inhalée par le nez et par la bouche Reference "Norme ISO 7708:1995(fr); Qualité de l'air- Définitions des fractions de taille des particules pour l'échantillonnage lié aux problèmes de santé; https://www.iso.org/obp/ui#iso:std:iso:7708:ed-1:v1:fr [9.9.2016]"
    Comment La fraction inhalable dépend de la vitesse et de la direction de l'air, de la fréquence respiratoire et d'autres facteurs.
  14. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|physical sciences|chemistry
    maischodán Reference "Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 1272/2008 maidir le haicmiú, lipéadú agus pacáistiú substaintí agus meascán, agus lena leasaítear agus lena n-aisghairtear Treoir 67/548/CEE agus Treoir 1999/45/CE, agus lena leasaítear Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 1907/2006, CELEX:32008R1272/GAFaomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
    ga
    w/w Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Massenanteil | Gew.-% | %(w/w) | ωi = mi/m | Gewichtsprozent | Masseprozent
    de
    Definition Quotient aus der Masse einer gegebenen Komponente und der Summe der Massen aller Komponenten einer Mischphase Reference auf der Grundlage von EN ISO 14912:2006: Gasanalyse – Umrechnung von Нusammensetzungsangaben für Gasgemische, S. 6
    Comment "Nicht mit dem Begriff der Massenkonzentration ( IATE:1350088 ) zu verwechseln!"
    mass fraction | by weight | w/w | weight-in-weight | percent by weight | percentage by weight | percentage by mass | weight by weight | w/weight
    en
    Definition mass of a constituent divided by the total mass of all constituents in the mixture Reference "'Mass fraction' (12.2.2020). IUPAC. Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 2nd ed. (the ""Gold Book""). Compiled by A. D. McNaught and A. Wilkinson. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford (1997). XML on-line corrected version (2006-) created by M. Nic, J. Jirat, B. Kosata; updates compiled by A. Jenkins. ISBN 0-9678550-9-8."
    Comment "Not to be confused with the concept of mass concentration ( IATE:1350088 )."
    masse pour masse | masse/masse | pourcentage en masse | pourcent par poids | fraction massique | m/m
    fr
    Definition rapport du poids d'un constituant d'un mélange à la somme des poids des constituants Reference Popescu,M.,e.a.,Analyse et traitement physicochimique des rejets atmosphériques industriels,1998,Lavoisier,Tec & Doc,Paris,p.41
  15. INDUSTRY|chemistry
    cion ábhair thirim Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Trockengehalt
    de
    Definition Massenanteil der Trockensubstanz Reference "Wikipedia > Trockenmasse, https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trockenmasse (7.7.2017)"
    dry content | dry matter content | mass fraction of dry matter
    en
    Definition "content [ IATE:1337539 ] expressed on the dry weight basis" Reference European Commission. Directorate-General for Environment. Correspondence dated 20.4.2017
    siccité | teneur en matière sèche
    fr
    Definition rapport, exprimé en pourcentage, entre la masse restante après dessiccation et la masse au moment du prélèvement, dans les conditions de l'essai normalisé Reference NF Q 01-005:juin 1967
  16. INDUSTRY|chemistry
    codán móil Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    mólchodán Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Molgehalt | Stoffmengenanteil | Molprozent | Atomprozent | χi = ni/n | Molenbruch | Molfraktion | molarer Anteil
    de
    Comment "Nicht zu verwechseln mit dem Begriff der Stoffmengenkonzentration ( IATE:3508508 )!"
    mole fraction | molar fraction | amount-of-substance fraction | amount fraction | percentage by amount of substance
    en
    Definition amount of a constituent divided by the total amount of all constituents in the mixture Reference "IUPAC, ""Compendium of Chemical Terminology"", 2nd ed. (the ""Gold Book""), compiled by A. D. McNaught and A. Wilkinson, Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, 1997, XML on-line corrected version: http://goldbook.iupac.org/ (2006-) created by M. Nic, J. Jirat, B. Kosata; updates compiled by A. Jenkins, ISBN 0-9678550-9-8, http://dx.doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.A00296 (15.12.2009)"
    Comment "Not to be confused with the concept of amount-of-substance concentration ( IATE:3508508 )"
    titre molaire | fraction molaire
    fr
    Definition rapport du nombre de moles du constituant au nombre de moles du mélange de gaz Reference Popescu,M.,e.a.,Analyse et traitement physicochimique des rejets atmosphériques industriels,1998,Lavoisier,Tec & Doc,Paris,p.89
  17. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|applied sciences · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|physical sciences · TRANSPORT|air and space transport · ENVIRONMENT · PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|technology and technical regulations
    codán torainn Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Geräuschanteil
    de
    noise fraction
    en
    Definition ratio of the noise energy received from an aircraft traversing a flight path segment of finite length to that which would result if the segment were extended indefinitely in each direction Reference "Department of Safety, Environment and Engineering. Chief Scientist's Division. Civil Aviation Authority. The CAA Aircraft Noise Contour Model: ANCON Version 1, https://www.caa.co.uk/docs/33/ERCD9120.PDF [12.8.2014]"
    Comment acoustic modelling
    fraction de bruit
    fr
    Definition proportion de l'énergie acoustique correspondant à un segment de la trajectoire de vol d’un aéronef Reference "COM-FR, d’après la recommandation de la Commission relative aux lignes directrices sur les méthodes provisoires révisées de calcul du bruit industriel, du bruit des avions, du bruit du trafic routier et du bruit des trains, ainsi qu'aux données d'émission correspondantes (2003/613/CE), http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2003:212:0049:0064:FR:PDF [22.9.2014]"
  18. INDUSTRY|chemistry
    codán uimhreach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Teilchenzahlanteil | Χi = Ni/N
    de
    Comment "Nicht mit dem Begriff der Teilchenzahlkonzentration ( IATE:1471459 ) zu verwechseln!"
    number fraction
    en
    Definition number of entities of one constituent divided by the total number of entities in the mixture Reference "IUPAC, ""Compendium of Chemical Terminology"", 2nd ed. (the ""Gold Book""), compiled by A. D. McNaught and A. Wilkinson, Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, 1997, XML on-line corrected version: http://goldbook.iupac.org/ (2006-) created by M. Nic, J. Jirat, B. Kosata; updates compiled by A. Jenkins, ISBN 0-9678550-9-8, http://dx.doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.A00296 [19.8.2010]"
    Comment "Not to be confused with the concept of number concentration ( IATE:1471459 )."
  19. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science
    codán iar-mhiteacoindreach Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    post-mitochondriale Fraktion | Überstandsfraktion | S9
    de
    post-mitochondrial fraction | postmitochondrial supernatant | supernatant fraction | S9 | S9 fraction
    en
    Definition the part of a homogenate of eukaryotic cells or tissue remaining after sedimentation of the mitochondrial fraction by centrifugation. It consists essentially of the microsomal fraction and the cytosol Reference "postmitochondrial fraction or postmitochondrial supernatant or supernatant fraction - or postmitochondrial supernatant or supernatant fraction, an operational term for http://science.jrank.org/pages/39673/postmitochondrial-fraction-or-postmitochondrial-supernatant-or-supernatant-fraction.html [26.8.2010]"
    fraction post-mitochondriale
    fr