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168 results

  1. INDUSTRY|chemistry

    #574762

    IATE #3511726
    cóimheas Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    -verhältnis
    de
    ratio
    en
    Definition quotient of quantities of the same kind for different components within the same system Reference IUPAC, Clinical Chemistry Division, Commission on Quantities and Units in Clinical Chemistry, International Federation of Clinical Chemistry, Scientific Division, Committee on Quantities and Units, "Nomenclature of Derived Quantities (Recommendations 1991)", in : Pure and Applied Chemistry, Vol. 63 (1991), No. 9, p. 1309, http://www.iupac.org/publications/pac/63/9/1307/pdf/ [4.8.2010]
  2. LAW

    #465109

    IATE #858507
    forais agus téarmaí an chinnidh Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    ratio decidendi Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    ratio decidendi | grounds and terms of the decision
    en
    Definition "The principle or principles of law on which the court reaches its decision. The ratio of the case has to be deduced from its facts, the reasons the court gave for reaching its decision, and the decision itself. Only the ratio of a case is binding on inferior courts, by reason of the doctrine of precedent." Reference The Oxford Dictionary of Law
    les motifs et le dispositif de la décision
    fr
  4. ENERGY|soft energy · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|earth sciences

    #555813

    IATE #1369234
    ionsúiteas Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Absorptionsvermögen | Absorptionsfaktor | Absorptionsgrad
    de
    Definition Verhältnis des von einem Element einer Oberfläche absorbierten Strahlungsflusses zu dem einfallenden Strahlungsfluss Reference Carolin Kabra: Solarthermie - Eine Untersuchung zur arabischen Terminologie. Universität Leipzig: 2010, S.86, http://www.qucosa.de/fileadmin/data/qucosa/documents/12414/DA_Kabra.pdf (27.2.2017)
    Comment Anteil, der auf eine Absorberfläche treffenden Strahlung, der in Wärme umgewandelt wird. Deutsche Gesellschaft für Sonnenenergie, et al. (Hrsg.), Solarthermische Anlagen - Leitfaden für das SHK-, Elektro- und Dachdeckerhandwerk, Fachplaner, Architekten, Bauherren und Weiterbildungsinstitutionen. DGS Landesverband Berlin Brandenburg e.V.: Berlin, 2012, S.1-17
    solar absorptance | absorptance | absorption ratio | absorption factor
    en
    Definition ratio of the radiant flux absorbed by a surface to the radiant flux incident on that surface Reference World Energy Council, Energy Dictionary, Jouve SI, Paris, 1992
    Comment See also: radiant flux [ IATE:1369110 ]
    facteur d'absorption | absorptance | coefficient d'absorption
    fr
    Definition rapport du flux énergétique ou lumineux absorbé au flux incident Reference VEI 45-20-115 ;T 01-030:1982
  5. TRADE|marketing|preparation for market

    #547107

    IATE #1127471
    cóimheas cuntasaíochta Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    accounting ratio
    en
    Definition ratio of accounting price to market price of a good Reference Borrowing and Lending Terminology,World Bank,1984
    ratio prix comptable-prix du marché
    fr
    Definition rapport du prix comptable sur le prix du marché d'un bien ou d'un service Reference SEC:Dalloz,Lex.de comptabilité,3e éd.,1993
  6. INDUSTRY|mechanical engineering · TRANSPORT|land transport|land transport · TRANSPORT|organisation of transport|means of transport

    #565512

    IATE #1698311
    comhéifeacht ghreamaitheachta Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Reibungskoeffizient | Haftreibungszahl | Kraftschlussbeiwert | Haftreibungsbeiwert | Koeffizient der Bodenhaftung
    de
    adhesion coefficient | coefficient of adhesion | adhesion ratio
    en
    Definition limiting ratio of the tangential and normal forces at the point of contact between wheel and road Reference COM-Terminology Coordination, based on: International Electrotechnical Commission > Electropedia (IEV Online) > 811 Electric Traction/Adhesion > 811 07 02 factor of adhesion/coefficient of adhesion (deprecated), http://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=811-07-02 [10.3.2010]
    Comment The values of this factor are different for traction and braking.
    coefficient d'adhérence pneu/route | coefficient d'adhérence
    fr
  7. INDUSTRY|mechanical engineering|machinery · PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|technology and technical regulations|technical regulations · SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|physical sciences

    #553276

    IATE #1345834
    cóimheas idir aer agus breosla Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Luft/Kraftstoff-Verhältnis | Luftzahl
    de
    Definition Verhältnis der für die Verbrennung einer Mengeneinheit des Kraftstoffes zugeführten Luftmenge zu der zur vollkommenen Verbrennung dieser Kraftstoffmenge notwendigen Mindestluftmenge Reference Glossar Neue Verkehrstechniken
    air/fuel ratio | mixture ratio | A/F ratio | AFR
    en
    Definition actual ratio of air to fuel, by weight, of the mixture delivered for combustion in an internal combustion engine Reference COM-EN, based on:CDX eTextbook 5.0. Fuel Systems: Gasoline Fuel Systems: Gasoline fuel system principles. http://moodle.student.cnwl.ac.uk/moodledata_shared/cdx%20etextbook/dswmedia/fuelSys/gasoline/fund/stoichiometricratio.html [6.12.2011]
    rapport A/C | rapport air-combustible | rapport air-carburant | rapport air-essence | rapport A/F
    fr
    Definition rapport reflétant les proportions d’air et de carburant du mélange admis dans la chambre de combustion Reference COM-FR d’après:1. Site de la société NGKNTK, Sondes lambda, Le rapport air-carburant, http://www.ngkntk.fr/en/details-produits/sondes-lambda/principes-de-base-des-gaz-dechappement/le-rapport-air-carburant/ [24.8.2015]2. L'injection LE2/LU2-Jetronic appliquée à la 205GTi (site Dethomaso.fr), Richesse d’un mélange carburant, http://www.dethomaso.fr/article-notion-de-richesse-125050171.html [24.8.2015]
  8. INDUSTRY|chemistry

    #552308

    IATE #1258539
    mól-chóimheas Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Stoffmengenverhältnis | rik = ni/nk
    de
    amount ratio | substance ratio | amount-of-substance ratio | molar ratio | mole ratio
    en
    Definition amount of one constituent divided by the amount of a second constituent in the same system Reference IUPAC, Analytical Chemistry Division, Subcommittee on Solubility and Equilibrium Data, "Glossary of terms related to solubility (IUPAC Recommendations 2008)", Pure and Applied Chemistry, Vol. 80, No. 2, 2008, p. 255, http://www.iupac.org/publications/pac/80/2/0233/pdf/ [11.3.2016]
    Comment See also:- mole [ IATE:1085254 ]
    rapport moléculaire | rapport molaire
    fr
  9. TRANSPORT|maritime and inland waterway transport|maritime transport

    #597111

    IATE #3589648
    cóimheas bliantúil éifeachtúlachta Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    jährliches Effizienzverhältnis
    de
    AER | Annual Efficiency Ratio
    en
    Definition ratio of the annual carbon dioxide emissions of a ship by the product of the distance sailed and the deadweight of the ship Reference CE Delft. Comparative analysis of ship efficiency metrics (5.5.2020)
    coefficient de rendement annuel | AER | taux de rendement annuel
    fr
    Definition indicateur qui sert à indiquer et à améliorer le rendement énergétique des transports maritimes en établissant le ratio entre les émissions annuelles de CO2 et la capacité de transport de marchandises Reference COM-FR, d'après:- Site de l'Organisation maritime internationale (OMI) > Centre de presse > Réduire les émissions de gaz à effet de serre provenant des navires (9.10.2020)- COMMISSION STAFF WORKING DOCUMENT Full-length report Accompanying the document Report from the Commission 2019 Annual Report on CO2 Emissions from Maritime Transport {C(2020) 3184 final} (6.10.2020) (en anglais uniquement)- Jasper Faber and Maarten 't Hoen, Prepared for: Bundesministerium für Verkehr und digitale Infrastruktur, Delft, October 2014, Comparative analysis of ship efficiency metrics (12.10.2020) (en anglais uniquement)
  10. EDUCATION AND COMMUNICATIONS|communications · EDUCATION AND COMMUNICATIONS|information technology and data processing

    #555888

    IATE #1370722
    cóimheas treoíochta Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Context 'Le fada bhí cóimheas treoíochta 1.33:1 ag teilifíseáin, ach tá sé seo á athrú anois chuig 1.77:1, a dtugtar léiriú scáileáin leathain air agus atá níos taitneamhaí don fhéachadóir.' Reference 'Cóimheas crutha.' Hussey, M. Fréamh an Eolais. Coiscéim, Baile Átha Cliath, 2011.
    Seitenverhältnis | Querschnittsverhältnis
    de
    aspect ratio | nominal aspect ratio
    en
    Definition ratio of the width of a picture (or screen) in relation to its height Reference MediaCollege.com > Videos > Aspect ratios, http://www.mediacollege.com/video/aspect-ratio/ [22.01.2015]
    rapport largeur/hauteur | rapport des dimensions | rapport de format | rapport nominal d'aspect
    fr
    Definition rapport de la largeur de l'image à sa hauteur ;centuple du rapport entre la section et la grosseur du boudin du pneumatique sur la jante théorique Reference VEI 55-80-20
  12. ENVIRONMENT|natural environment|wildlife

    #592612

    IATE #3575841
    cóimheas threoíocht na n-eiteog Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Streckung
    de
    Definition Verhältnis von Spannweite zur Länge eines Flügels Reference Gerhard Rath: Tragflächenform, http://www.brgkepler.at/~rath/fliegen/papierfl.html (28.2.2018)
    aspect ratio | wing aspect ratio | aspect
    en
    Definition length to width ratio of a bird or bat's wings Reference COM-EN, based on:- Science Learning Hub. Wing aspect ratio, https://www.sciencelearn.org.nz/resources/302-wing-aspect-ratio [7.3.2018] - Daniela A. Schmieder, Hugo A. Benítez, Ivailo M. Borissov, and Carmelo Fruciano. Bat Species Comparisons Based on External Morphology: A Test of Traditional versus Geometric Morphometric Approaches. PLoS One. 2015; 10(5): e012704, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4428882/ [7.3.2018]
    allongement
    fr
    Definition relation entre l'envergure et la largeur moyenne de l'aile Reference COM-FR, d'après: Encyclopédie canadienne, Vol des oiseaux, page d'accueil > Choses > Zoologie, http://www.encyclopediecanadienne.ca/fr/article/oiseaux-vol-des/ [16.3.2018]
  13. BUSINESS AND COMPETITION|accounting · FINANCE|financing and investment|investment

    #579402

    IATE #3531051
    cóimheas láimhdeachais na sócmhainní Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Kapitalumschlag
    de
    Definition Kapitalumschlag ist eine Kennzahl zur Bilanz. Mit ihr wird gemessen, wie oft sich das im Betrieb eingesetzte Kapital umschlägt. Die Bezugsgröße bildet dabei der Jahresumsatz. Errechnungsformel: Umsatz geteilt durch Kapital gleich Kapitalumschlag. Reference http://www.handelswissen.de/data/handelslexikon/buchstabe_k/Kapitalumschlag.php [08.08.2011]
    asset turnover ratio
    en
    Definition indicator measuring the value of a company's sales or revenues relative to the value of its assets Reference EP-EN, based on: Investopedia (17.8.2020)
    ratio de rotation de l'actif | ratio de rentabilité des capitaux propres
    fr
    Definition Ratio d'activité établissant le nombre de fois où le total de l'actif est compris dans le chiffre d'affaires de l'exercice considéré, indiquant si l'entreprise utilise efficacement ses actifs pour réaliser des ventes, correspondant au quotient du chiffre d'affaires net par la moyenne du total de l'actif pendant l'exercice. Reference http://www.granddictionnaire.com/btml/fra/r_motclef/index1024_1.asp [11.11.2010]
  15. SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science · SOCIAL QUESTIONS|health|medical science|epidemiology

    #572899

    IATE #3504672
    an bunráta um atáirgeadh Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Basisreproduktionszahl
    de
    Definition mittlere Anzahl potentiell infektiöser Kontakte, die ein Indexfall während der Dauer seiner infektiösen Periode hat Reference Martin Eichner und Mirjam Kretzschmar: "Mathematische Modelle in der Infektionsepidemiologie" in A. Krämer, R. Reintjes (Ed.): "Infektionsepidemiologie. Methoden, Surveillance, Mathematische Modelle, Global Public Health." Springer Verlag, Heidelberg 2003, http://www.uni-tuebingen.de/modeling/Mod_abstract_026_en.html (29.5.2009)
    basic reproductive ratio | basic reproductive number | basic reproduction number | basic reproductive rate
    en
    Definition average number of infected, generated by an infectious person entering a totally susceptible population Reference ECDC: European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control > tender specifications > Use of basic reproduction number in mathematical modelling http://ecdc.europa.eu/en/Procurement/Competitions/PROC_2009_008/Tender%20Specifications.pdf [16.5.2009]
    Comment Its primary use is to see if a communicable disease causes a large outbreak or not, implying looking at the threshold if R0 is larger or below the value of oneFor more information, see also: Wikipedia > Basic reproduction number http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basic_reproduction_number [16.5.2009]
    taux de reproduction de base | R0 | indice de contagion
    fr
    Definition nombre moyen de cas occasionnés directement par un cas contagieux durant sa période de transmissibilité lorsqu’il est introduit dans une population entièrement sensible (non immunisée et sans aucune vaccination) Reference COM-FR, d'après:- Bulletin d'information (27.3.2020), Organisation panaméricaine de la Santé, Volume XXXIX Numéro 1 (mars 2017), ISSN 1814-6260
    Comment Selon la valeur du taux de reproduction de base, ou bien R0 –«R zéro»–, les instituts de veille sanitaire pourront savoir si une maladie est susceptible de se propager et de provoquer une épidémie:- si R0<1, une personne infectée en contaminera une autre au plus (peu de chance d’avoir une épidémie);- si R0=1, une personne infectée en contaminera une autre (le nombre de cas augmentera de manière régulière sans causer d’épidémie);- si R0>1, une personne infectée contaminera plus d’une nouvelle personne (la maladie va se propager et pourra devenir épidémique). Le R0 se calcule sur la base de 3 facteurs: la transmissibilité, le nombre de contacts sociaux et la durée de la période contagieuse.Toutefois, le R0 reste un calcul théorique qui connaît ses limites: il représente une estimation de la contagiosité qui est fonction du comportement humain et des caractéristiques biologiques des agents pathogènes, et est presque toujours estimé rétrospectivement à partir de données séro-épidémiologiques ou en utilisant des modèles théoriques.
    R0 | R0
    mul
  17. INDUSTRY|mechanical engineering · TRANSPORT · TRANSPORT|land transport|land transport

    #553647

    IATE #1346253
    cóimheas leithead na lainne Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Blattbreitenverhältnis
    de
    blade width ratio
    en
    Definition the ratio of the width of a blade,especially a propeller blade,at a given blade station to the diameter of the circle described by the tip of the rotating blade Reference Multilingual Aeronautical Dictionary(AGARD,1980)
    allongement de pale
    fr
  18. ENERGY|energy policy|energy industry|fuel · ENVIRONMENT|environmental policy

    #599735

    IATE #3621467
    cóimheas cumaisc Reference Togra le haghaidh Rialachán maidir le himscaradh bonneagair breoslaí ionadúla, (13.9.2022) COM(2021) 559 final
    ga
    Context 'Is féidir bithbhreoslaí agus breoslaí sintéiseacha den sórt sin, a chuirtear in ionad díosail, peitril agus breosla eitlíochta, a tháirgeadh ó amhábhair dhifriúla agus is féidir iad a chumasc le breoslaí iontaise ag cóimheasa cumaisc an‑ard.' Reference Aithris (6) den Togra le haghaidh Rialachán maidir le himscaradh bonneagair breoslaí ionadúla, (13.9.2022)
    Definition an cóimheas idir substaint amháin agus substaint eile, m.sh. idir breoslaí sintéiseacha nó ionadúla agus gnáthbhreoslaí iontaise, a chomhdhéanann meascán aonchineálach Reference Comhairle-GA, bunaithe ar an mBéarla.
    Comment Ní hionann é agus 1607749 cóimheas meascaidh.
    Mischungsverhältnis
    de
    Comment Nicht dasselbe: Mischungsverhältnis in Bezug auf Verbrennungsprozesse (EN mixing ratio)
    blending ratio
    en
    Definition ratio of the amount of one substance to another, e.g. of synthetic or alternative fuels to conventional fossil fuels, forming a homogeneous mixture Reference Council-PT, based on: ICAO > Environmental Protection > Alternative Fuels: Questions and Answers (17.5.2022)
    Comment Examples of fuel blends and their ratios include E10 (10% ethanol/90% gasoline), E15 (10.5% to 15% ethanol blended with gasoline), B5 (5% biodiesel/95% diesel), and B2 (2% biodiesel/98% diesel).1Not to be confused with 1607749 mixing ratio. For further details on the difference between 'mixing' and 'blending', see 1629556 and 1407694.2
    rapport de mélange | ratio de mélange
    fr
    Definition ratio entre une substance par rapport à une autre, par exemple de carburants synthétiques, alternatifs ou de biocarburants par rapport aux carburants fossiles conventionnels, formant un mélange homogène Reference Conseil-FR, d'après ICAO > Environmental Protection > Alternative Fuels: Questions and Answers (27.9.2022)
    Comment En anglais, il existe 2 termes à ne pas confondre: mixing ratio (mixing = le mélange de deux substances dans une mixture qui n'est pas homogène) et blending ratio (blending = mélange de deux substances pour constituer un tout où on ne les distingue plus), mais ces deux concepts sont rendus par un seul terme en français, à savoir rapport/ratio de mélange.
  19. SCIENCE|natural and applied sciences|physical sciences|chemistry

    #574616

    IATE #3511271
    fachtóir coinneála Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Massenverteilungsverhältnis | Kapazitätsverhältnis | Retentionsfaktor | k | Kapazitätsfaktor
    de
    Definition Maß für die Zeit, die sich die Probe an/in der stationären Phase aufhält, bezogen auf die Aufenthaltszeit in der mobilen Phase Reference Engelhardt H., Rohrschneider L. (Bearbeiter), "Deutsche chromatographische Grundbegriffe zur IUPAC-Nomenklatur", Gesellschaft Deutscher Chemiker, Fachgruppe Analytische Chemie, Arbeitskreis Chromatographie, ca. 1999, S. 22, http://www.uni-saarland.de/fak8/huber/pdf/CHROBEGR97.pdf (17.08.2010)
    Comment Der Retentionsfaktor gibt an, um wie viel länger sich die Probe an der stationären Phase aufhält als in der mobilen Phase.Quelle: Engelhardt H., Rohrschneider L. (Bearbeiter), "Deutsche chromatographische Grundbegriffe zur IUPAC-Nomenklatur", Gesellschaft Deutscher Chemiker, Fachgruppe Analytische Chemie, Arbeitskreis Chromatographie, ca. 1999, S. 22, http://www.uni-saarland.de/fak8/huber/pdf/CHROBEGR97.pdf (17.08.2010).
    retention factor | capacity ratio | capacity factor
    en
    Definition a measure of the time the sample component resides in the stationary phase [ IATE:3508648 ] relative to the time it resides in the mobile phase [ IATE:2147382 ] ; it expresses how much longer a sample component is retarded by the stationary phase than it would take to travel through the column with the velocity of the mobile phase Reference IUPAC. Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 2nd ed. (the "Gold Book"). Compiled by A. D. McNaught and A. Wilkinson. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford (1997). XML on-line corrected version: http://goldbook.iupac.org (2006-) created by M. Nic, J. Jirat, B. Kosata; updates compiled by A. Jenkins. ISBN 0-9678550-9-8 http://goldbook.iupac.org/R05359.html [6.8.2010]
    Comment Mathematically, it is the ratio of the adjusted retention volume (time) and the hold-up volume (time). If the distribution constant is independent of sample component concentration, then the retention factor is also equal to the ratio of the amounts of a sample component in the stationary and mobile phases respectively, at equilibriumIn former nomenclatures and in the literature one may find the expressions partition ratio, capacity ratio, capacity factor or mass distribution ratio to describe this term. In the literature the symbol k' is often used for the retention factor, particularly in liquid chromatography. The original reason for this was to clearly distinguish it from the partition coefficient (distribution constant) for which the symbol K had been utilized. Since, however, the distribution constants are all identified with a subscript, there is no reason to add the prime sign to this symbol. It should be emphasized that all the recognized nomenclatures (IUPAC, BS, ASTM) have always clearly identified the capacity factor with the symbol k and not k'. The logarithm of the retention factor is equivalent to the RM value used in planar chromatography.
    facteur de capacité
    fr
  20. FINANCE|financial institutions and credit|credit policy

    #546895

    IATE #1125464
    cóimheas caipitiúil Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    cóimheas caipitil Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
    ga
    Eigenkapitalkoeffizient
    de
    SAR | capital ratio | CAR | solvency adequacy ratio | capital adequacy ratio
    en
    Definition proportion of a bank's total assets that is held in the form of shareholders' equity and certain other defined classes of capital Reference "capital adequacy ratio", A Dictionary of Business & Management, Ed. Jonathan Law. Oxford University Press (OUP), 2009. Oxford Reference Online, OUP, DGT, http://www.oxfordreference.com/views/ENTRY.html?subview=Main&entry=t18.e936 [11.10.2011]
    Comment It is a measure of the bank's ability to meet the needs of its depositors and other creditors. The minimum international requirement is 8% but some countries may require banks to have a higher ratio.
    ratio de capital
    fr