Definition angle between the incident air and the chord line (in aircraft wings) or between the incident flow and the blade inlet angle (in turbomachinery blading) Reference Multilingual Aeronautical Dictionary(AGARD,1980)
PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH|technology and technical regulations|technical regulations · TRANSPORT|organisation of transport|means of transport
Definition angle between a ray falling on a surface and the perpendicular (normal) to the surface at the point at which the ray strikes the surface Reference """angle of incidence"" A Dictionary of Physics. Ed. John Daintith. Oxford University Press (OUP), 2009. Oxford Reference Online. OUP. DGT. http://www.oxfordreference.com/views/ENTRY.html?subview=Main&entry=t83.e104 (28.9.2009)"
ENERGY|soft energy · INDUSTRY|mechanical engineering · INDUSTRY|electronics and electrical engineering
Definition angle between a reference line on a lifting body (often the chord line of an airfoil) and the vector representing the relative motion between the lifting body and the fluid through which it is moving. Reference "Wikipedia > Angle of attack. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angle_of_attack [11.8.2010]"
Definition proportion of an initially disease-free population that develops disease, becomes injured, or dies during a specified (usually limited) period of time Reference "CDC. Principles of Epidemiology in Public Health Practice, Third Edition An Introduction to Applied Epidemiology and Biostatistics > 'Lesson 3: Measures of Risk Section 2: Morbidity Frequency Measures' (3.8.2020)"
Comment "It is a measure of the risk of disease or the probability of developing the disease during the specified period. As a measure of incidence, it includes only new cases of disease in the numerator. The denominator is the number of persons in the population at the start of the observation period. Because all of the persons with new cases of disease (numerator) are also represented in the denominator, a risk is also a proportion.Numerator: Number of new cases of disease during specified time interval.Denominator: Population at start of time interval.(while the denominator for the calculation of the incidence rate is ""Summed person-years of observation or average population during time interval"")"
Comment "It can be expressed in terms of sick persons or episodes per 1 000 individuals at risk. It is a measure of morbidity [ IATE:1085260 ] See also: - prevalence [ IATE:1573699 ]"
Definition nombre de nouveaux cas d'une pathologie observés pendant une période donnée rapporté à la population dont sont issus les cas Reference "COM-FR, d'après le site de l'INSEE > Définitions, méthodes et qualité > Définitions > Taux d'incidence (21.6.2023)"
Comment Le taux d'incidence s'exprime généralement en «nombre de personnes pour 100 000 personnes par année», afin de permettre des comparaisons entre les populations et dans le temps.
EDUCATION AND COMMUNICATIONS|communications|communications systems · EDUCATION AND COMMUNICATIONS|information technology and data processing|data processing · TRANSPORT|air and space transport
Definition condition in which a wavefront is parallel to an interface, such that the ray path is perpendicular (normal) to the surface Reference """normal incidence"" A Dictionary of Earth Sciences. Ed. Michael Allaby. Oxford University Press (OUP), 2008. Oxford Reference Online. OUP. DGT. http://www.oxfordreference.com/views/ENTRY.html?subview=Main&entry=t13.e5690 [18.10.2010]"
Definition impact d'une onde sur une surface suivant un angle de 90o par rapport à un plan tangent à la surface au point d'impact Reference Term.soudage:Contrôle par ultrasons
EUROPEAN UNION|European Union law · EUROPEAN UNION|EU finance
Definition the angle of a blade element between the resultant wind and the plane of reference,measured in the plane normal to the blade-span axis Reference Multilingual Aeronautical Dictionary(AGARD,1980)
Definition the angle of attack of an aerofoil at which the air flows smoothly around the leading edge so as to produce a zero pressure differential across the leading edge.The ideal angle of attack depends only on the camber of the wing Reference Multilingual Aeronautical Dictionary(AGARD,1980)
Context 'Déanfaidh fíoraitheoir comhshaoil creidiúnaithe nó ceadúnaithe an t-athbhreithniú comhshaoil tosaigh, an córas bainistíochta comhshaoil, an nós imeachta iniúchta agus cur chun feidhme an nós imeachta sin a fhíorú agus déanfaidh an fíoraitheoir sin an ráiteas ar an gcomhshaol a bhailíochtú.' Reference "Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 1221/2009 maidir le rannpháirtíocht shaorálach eagraíochtaí i scéim Chomhphobail um bainistíocht agus iniúchadh comhshaoil (EMAS), agus lena n-aisghairtear Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 761/2001, Cinneadh 2001/681/CE ón gCoimisiún agus Cinneadh 2006/193/CE ón gCoimisiún, CELEX:32009R1221/GA"
Definition an fhaisnéis chuimsitheach a thugtar don phobal i gcoitinne agus do pháirtithe leasmhara eile maidir leis an méid seo a leanas: (a) struchtúr agus gníomhaíochtaí eagraíochta; (b) beartas comhshaoil agus córas bainistíochta comhshaoil eagraíochta; (c) gnéithe comhshaoil eagraíochta agus tionchar eagraíochta ar an gcomhshaol; (d) clár, cuspóirí agus spriocanna comhshaoil eagraíochta; (e) feidhmíocht chomhshaoil eagraíochta agus comhlíonadh na n-oibleagáidí dlí infheidhme a bhaineann leis an gcomhshaol, mar atá leagtha amach in Iarscríbhinn IV Reference "Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 1221/2009 maidir le rannpháirtíocht shaorálach eagraíochtaí i scéim Chomhphobail um bainistíocht agus iniúchadh comhshaoil (EMAS), agus lena n-aisghairtear Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 761/2001, Cinneadh 2001/681/CE ón gCoimisiún agus Cinneadh 2006/193/CE ón gCoimisiún, CELEX:32009R1221/GA"
Definition die umfassende Information der Öffentlichkeit und anderer interessierter Kreise mit folgenden Angaben zur Organisation: a) Struktur und Tätigkeiten, b) Umweltpolitik und Umweltmanagementsystem, c) Umweltaspekte und -auswirkungen, d) Umweltprogramm, -zielsetzung und -einzelziele, e) Umweltleistung und Einhaltung der geltenden umweltrechtlichen Verpflichtungen gemäß Anhang IV Reference "Verordnung (EG) Nr. 1221/2009 des Europäischen Parlaments und des Rates vom 25. November 2009 über die freiwillige Teilnahme von Organisationen an einem Gemeinschaftssystem für Umweltmanagement und Umweltbetriebsprüfung und zur Aufhebung der Verordnung (EG) Nr. 761/2001, sowie der Beschlüsse der Kommission 2001/681/EG und 2006/193/EG"
Definition comprehensive information to the public and other interested parties regarding an organisation's structure and activities, environmental policy and environmental management system, environmental aspects and impacts, environmental programme, objectives and targets, and environmental performance and compliance with applicable legal obligations relating to the environment Reference "Regulation (EC) No 1221/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 25 November 2009 on the voluntary participation by organisations in a Community eco-management and audit scheme (EMAS), repealing Regulation (EC) No 761/2001 and Commission Decisions 2001/681/EC and 2006/193/EC"
Definition ensemble des informations fournies au public et aux autres parties intéressées concernant la structure et les activités d’une organisation, sa politique environnementale et son système de management environnemental, ses aspects environnementaux et ses incidences environnementales, son programme environnemental et ses objectifs environnementaux généraux et spécifiques, ainsi que les performances environnementales et le respect des obligations légales applicables en matière d’environnement énoncées à l’annexe IV du règlement (CE) nº 1221/2009 Reference "COM-FR, d'après le règlement (CE) nº 1221/2009 concernant la participation volontaire des organisations à un système communautaire de management environnemental et d’audit (EMAS)"
INDUSTRY|chemistry|chemical industry|raw chemical industry|plastics industry · ENVIRONMENT|environmental policy|waste management · ENVIRONMENT|deterioration of the environment|waste · TRADE|marketing|preparation for market|packaging
Definition directive, which promotes circular approaches that give priority to sustainable and non-toxic re-usable products and re-use systems rather than to single-use products, aiming first and foremost to reduce the quantity of waste generated Reference "COM-EN, based on:Directive (EU) 2019/904 on the reduction of the impact of certain plastic products on the environment "
Context '...treoracha a ghlacadh le haghaidh chomhfhogasú fhorálacha reachtaíochta nó rialúcháin nó riaracháin na mBallstát a dhéanann difear go díreach do bhunú nó d'oibriú an mhargaidh inmheánaigh.' Reference "Airteagal 115 CFAE, CELEX:12016E115"
Definition tool designed to help evaluate and mitigate the risks associated with deploying an automated decision system Reference "EP-EN, based on: Reisman, D., Schultz, J., Crawford, K. and Whittaker, M., 'Algorithmic Impact Assessments: A Practical Framework for Public Agency Accountability', AI Now, 2018; Government of Canada > About government > Digital Government > Digital government innovations > Algorithmic Impact Assessment (AIA)"
Comment AIA was developed by the Canadian Government in line with their Directive on Automated Decision-Making, which states that it must be completed before the production of any automated decision system.
Definition questionnaire conçu pour aider à évaluer et à atténuer les risques associés au déploiement d'un système automatisé de prise de décisions Reference "Conseil-FR, d'après Canada.ca > À propos du gouvernement > Gouvernement numérique > Innovations en matière de gouvernement numérique > Utilisation responsable de l'intelligence artificielle (IA) > Évaluation de l'incidence algorithmique (EIA) (14.12.2020)"
Context 'Is ceadmhach d'Údarás Pleanála duine a rinne forbairt a threorú chun iarratas a dhéanamh chuig Údarás Pleanála ar thoiliú ionadach in imthosca ina dtagann sé chun bheith ar an eolas mar gheall ar chinneadh cúirte ina gcuirtear i leataobh cead pleanála a bhí ann cheana i gcás ina bhfuil Measúnú ar an Tionchar ar an gComhshaol bainteach leis, cinneadh mar gheall ar cibé an gá Measúnú ar an Tionchar ar an gComhshaol nó éileamh ar Mheasúnú Cuí faoin Treoir maidir le Gnáthóga ón Aontas Eorpach.' Reference "'Cásanna ag éirí as an Acht um Pleanáil agus Forbairt (Leasú) 2010,' An Bord Pleanála, http://www.pleanala.ie/about/function_ga.htm [11.4.2016]"
MTC Reference Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex
ga
Context 'Tá Measúnú ar an Tionchar ar an gComhshaol (MTC) éigeantach d'iarratais ar choillteoireacht ar limistéir 50 heicteár nó níos mó agus d'fhéadfadh sé a bheith ag teastáil do limistéir níos lú áit a meastar go mbeidh tionchar mór ag an bhforbairt bheartaithe ar an gcomhshaol. Tá gach iarratas níos lú ná 50 heicteár faoi réir Nós Imeachta Scagtha sonrach leis an ngá le MTC den sórt sin a mheasúnú.' Reference "'Foraoiseacht,' An Roinn Talmhaíochta, Bia agus Mara, http://www.agriculture.gov.ie/publications/2010/sceimeannaagusseirbhisi20102011/5foraoiseacht/ [27.4.2016]"
Definition Bewertung der möglichen positiven oder negativen Folgen, die ein geplantes Projekt für die Umwelt haben kann; umfasst das natürliche, soziale und wirtschaftliche Umfeld Reference "Let's speak sustainable construction, Multilingual Glossary (2011), ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT, Deutsch (de) UMWELTVERTRÄGLICHKEITSPRÜFUNG (20.12.2019)"
Definition analysis and judgment of the effects upon the environment, both temporary and permanent, of a significant development or project, which also considers the social consequences and alternative actions Reference "COM-EN, based on: European Environment Agency (EEA) > European Environment Information and Observation Network (Eionet) > General Multilingual Environmental Thesaurus (GEMET) > Environmental impact assessment, http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept?langcode=en&cp=2830&ns=1 [15.7.2012]"
Definition démarche consistant à analyser et à intégrer le plus en amont possible les enjeux environnementaux et de santé dans la conception des plans, programmes ou projets susceptibles d’avoir une incidence sur l’environnement Reference "Direction régionale de l'environnement, de l'aménagement et du logement, Région Normandie, L’autorité environnementale > L’autorité environnementale et la procédure d’évaluation environnementale > Les principes de l’évaluation environnementale (6.2.2020)"
Comment L’évaluation environnementale est réalisée par le maître d’ouvrage ou sous sa responsabilité. Elle doit être intégrée au processus d’élaboration du projet ou du plan/schéma/programme tout au long de son déroulement. Elle rend compte des effets prévisibles et permet d’analyser et de justifier les choix retenus au regard des enjeux environnementaux et de santé identifiés.Le principe et les objectifs de l’évaluation environnementale sont définis par la directive 2001/42/CE du 27 juin 2001 relative à l’évaluation des incidences de certains plans et programmes sur l’environnement et la directive 2011/92/UE du 13 décembre 2011 relative à l’évaluation des incidences de certains projets publics et privés sur l’environnement.
MSC Reference "Rialachán (AE) Uimh. 1303/2013 lena leagtar síos forálacha coiteanna maidir le Ciste Forbraíochta Réigiúnaí na hEorpa, le Ciste Sóisialta na hEorpa, leis an gCiste Comhtháthaithe, leis an gCiste Eorpach Talmhaíochta um Fhorbairt Tuaithe agus leis an gCiste Eorpach Muirí agus Iascaigh agus lena leagtar síos forálacha ginearálta maidir le Ciste Forbraíochta Réigiúnaí na hEorpa, le Ciste Sóisialta na hEorpa, leis an gCiste Comhtháthaithe agus leis an gCiste Eorpach Muirí agus Iascaigh agus lena n-aisghairtear Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 1083/2006 ón gComhairle, CELEX:02013R1303-20190511/GA Faomhadh an téarma seo mar chuid de Thionscadal Lex"
Definition Verfahren, mit dem sichergestellt wird, dass erhebliche Umweltauswirkungen, die sich aus Strategien, Plänen und Programmen ergeben, ermittelt, bewertet, abgemildert, den Entscheidungsträgern mitgeteilt und überwacht werden und dass Möglichkeiten für eine Beteiligung der Öffentlichkeit vorgesehen werden Reference Council-DE in Anlehnung an Council-EN
Definition process to ensure that significant environmental effects arising from policies, plans and programmes are identified, assessed, mitigated, communicated to decision-makers, monitored and that opportunities for public involvement are provided Reference "Perth & Kinross Council > Bins and recycling > Waste Strategy > Perth and Kinross Waste Management Plan (23.6.2022)"
Comment SEA has become an important instrument to help to achieve sustainable development in public planning and policy making.
Definition outil qui permet d'intégrer les considérations environnementales dans l'élaboration et l'approbation de plans et programmes susceptibles d'avoir des incidences notables sur l'environnement Reference "Conseil-FR, d'après le site du Service public de Wallonie, Direction de l’Animation et de l’Evaluation des Programmes - Département de la coordination des Fonds Évaluation environnementale stratégique (19.9.2019)"
BUSINESS AND COMPETITION|business organisation|business policy · BUSINESS AND COMPETITION|competition · INDUSTRY
Definition Ermittlung und, soweit möglich, Quantifizierung der Auswirkungen von Gesetzgebungsvorschlägen auf verschiedene Aspekte der Wettbewerbsfähigkeit (Kostenwettbewerbsfähigkeit, Innovationsfähigkeit und internationale Wettbewerbsfähigkeit) von Unternehmen Reference "Council-DE, gestützt auf Website KOM > Enterprise and Industry > > Competitiveness Proofing (EN ) http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/policies/smart-regulation/impact-assessment/competitiviness-proofing/index_en.htm#Q1-4"
Comment "The objective of competitiveness proofing is to identify and, where needed and proportionate, to quantify the likely impacts of a new proposal in three dimensions of competitiveness:1. Cost competitiveness: the cost of doing business, which includes cost of intermediate consumption and of factors of production (labour and capital);2. Capacity to innovate: the capacity of the business to produce more and/or higher-quality products and services that better meet customers' preferences;3. International competitiveness or the likely impact of the policy proposal on the sales performance (market shares) and comparative advantages of European industries.Reference:European Commission > Enterprise and Industry > Policies > Smart regulation > Impact assessment > Competitiviness_proofing > What is the objective of competitiveness proofing?, http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/policies/smart-regulation/impact-assessment/competitiviness-proofing/index_en.htm#Q1-4 [2.10.2012]"